专题02 Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

2025-12-05
| 2份
| 50页
| 677人阅读
| 55人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 4.54 MB
发布时间 2025-12-05
更新时间 2025-12-05
作者 Newman
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55291841.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统整合Units 5~8核心内容,涵盖重点词汇(含变形、衍生及多词性)、短语、句型及写作通用表达,搭建从基础语言知识到写作应用的递进式学习支架,助力学生全面梳理单元要点。 清单通过分类呈现词汇衍生(如independent→independence)、标注句型搭配(如be responsible for),结合写作任务结构模板(如感谢信"目的-事件-祝福"框架),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计"重难点变形提示"和"范文背诵模块",如Unit 7记忆策略通用表达,方便学生自主复习,教师可直接用于课堂教学,提升复习效率与针对性。

内容正文:

Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.______________n. 交流 2.______________adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 【变形】______________ n.焦虑;紧张不安 3.______________adj. 感激的 4.______________ n. 筷子 5.______________n. 旅行;旅游 6______________ n. 太极(拳) 7.______________ adv. 尚;还;仍 8.______________ adj. 自主的 【变形】______________ n.独立 ______________adj.依赖的; 依靠的 9.______________n. 内容 10.______________ n. 感觉;感情 【变形】______________v. 感觉 11.______________ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 【变形】______________ adj 感到震惊 ______________ adj.令人震惊的 12.______________ adj. 外国的 【变形】______________ n.外国人 13.______________adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 【变形】______________令人困惑的 14.______________ adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的 15.______________阶段;时期 16.______________ n. 蜜月 17.______________ adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的 【变形】______________.熟悉的 18.______________adj. 想家的 20.______________adj. 孤独的 21.______________v. 对付;应付 22.______________ v. 期待;盼望 【变形】______________ n.期待;预期 23.______________ n. 情况 24.______________v. 接受 25.______________n. 适应 【变形】______________v. 适应 二、词汇衍生 1. exchange n.交流—exchangable adj.可交换的 2. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的—nervousness n.焦虑;紧张不安 3. grateful adj.感激的—gratefulness n.感激 4. independent adj.自主的—① independence n.独立 ② dependent adj.依赖的; 依靠的 5. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事—shocking adj.令人震惊的 6. foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人 7. confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的—① confusion n.混淆;迷惑② confusing adj. 令人困惑的 8. anxious adj.焦虑的;忧虑的—anxiety n.焦虑 9. unfamiliar adj.陌生的;不熟悉的— familiar adj.熟悉的 10. homesick adj.想家的—homesickness n.思乡之情 11. deal v.对付;应付 —dealer n.商人;经销商 12. expect v.期待;盼望—expectation n.期待;预期 13. accept v.接受—acceptance n.接受 三、—词多词性 1. exchange n.交换;互换v.交换;互换 2. content n.内容adj.满足的 3. deal v.对付;应付〃.交易;协议 4. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事"使震惊 重点短语 1._________________________ 一组 / 一群 2._________________________ 去旅游 3._________________________ 名胜古迹 4._________________________ 一次难忘的经历 5._________________________ 亲自 6._________________________目前为止 7._________________________毫无疑问 7._________________________稍微、有点 8._________________________蜿蜒而行 9._________________________使某人初步了解 10._________________________不同于 11._________________________慢慢尝试 12_________________________与某人保持联系 13._________________________过来 14._________________________某人迫不及待 15._________________________出于不同的原因 16._________________________被称为 17._________________________对生活感到不满 18._________________________ 体验新的文化冲击 19._________________________处理 20._________________________感觉很新鲜 21._________________________有宾至如归的感觉 重点句型 1. At the weekend, they_______________ with their host families around Beijing and visit_____________ 周末,他们和寄宿家庭一起去北京各地旅游,参观名胜古迹 2.“It's been a fantastic experience_________________” says Eric. “I've learnt__________________ tai chi” “到目前为止,这是一次很棒的经历,”埃里克说。“我学了一点太极” 3. The teachers have ___________________ Chinese painting as well. 老师们也让我们初次了解了中国国画。 4. I plan to _____________________ them when I return home. 我计划回家后和他们保持联系 5. They’ll _________________ the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I_________________! 他们下个月会来英国进行第二部分的交流。我等不及了! 6. If you travel to a foreign country, you may ___________________. 如果你去国外旅行,你可能会感到困惑、奇怪或焦虑。 7.After a while, you begin to ___________________ in the new country. 过了一段时间,你开始对在新国家的生活感到不满。 8.You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn __________________ the things you do not like. 你开始接受当地文化,并且也学会了如何处理你不喜欢的事情 9. You finally begin to __________________ in the new culture 你最终开始在新文化中感到舒适自如 10.___________, exchange trips can help students from different countries understand _________________ better. 在我看来,交流旅行可以帮助来自不同国家的学生更好地相互了解。 11.When they stay with a _________________ and meet local people, they get to_________________ different ways of life. 当他们住在寄宿家庭并与当地人见面时,他们可以了解不同的生活方式。 12.I'm writing this letter to_________________ you for _________________ me during my study tour in Beijing. 我写这封信是为了感谢你在我北京游学期间对我的照顾。 13. I've learned a lot about Chinese family values during my stay with you. I____________________. 在你们这里,我学到了很多关于中国家庭价值观的知识。我觉得自己是家庭的一员。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 写交换访学后的感谢信  本单元我们阅读关于学生在北京交换访学的 在线报道。听力听取了关于交换访学所做的事情,谈论交换访学的所带来的好处。本单元写作要求我们写出一封在北京交换访学的感谢信,在写作中要运用本单元的目标言语。运用一般现在时进行表述: 一,开头:明确写感谢信的目的。(感谢寄宿家庭在游学期间的照顾)。 二,中间:描述要感谢的事和描述回国后的生活和感受。(讲述旅行中最喜欢的经历,再阐述学到的知识,注意每个部分都举例说明,让内容更丰富真实。​简单提及回国后和寄宿家庭相关的事,如跟朋友分享游学经历,想念寄宿家庭的某样事物等。) 三,结尾:真诚地送上对寄宿家庭的祝福,表达保持联系或期待他们来访的愿望,最后署名。 二、通用表达 1.开头常用语:明确写感谢信的目的。 一切都好吗?我写这封信是为了表达对你在北京学习期间照顾我的感激之情。 2. 中间常用语 A 表达感激的事​ 我非常感激你每天帮助我纠正中文发音,这对我的语言学习起到了极大的帮助。 B 旅行中最喜欢的事​ 这次旅行我最喜欢的是我们在中秋节期间吃的家庭晚餐。一起做月饼和吃月饼很有趣。 C 学到的知识​ 在你们这里,我学到了很多关于中国家庭价值观的知识。我觉得自己是家庭的一员。 D 回国后的情况​ 我已经把我们走过的有趣的北京胡同都告诉了我的朋友。他们真的很感兴趣。 E 表达想念​ 我最想念的是你们每天早上脸上友好的笑容。 3.结尾常用语​ 保持联系!我希望很快能收到你的来信,知道你过得怎么样。 三、范文背诵 上月Frank来中国北京交换访学,在北京寄宿家庭中李先生家呆了二个星期,他深刻感受了寄宿家庭对他的关心和照顾,在北京二周中,他参加各种各样的活动,参观北京地区的名胜古迹,品尝当地的美食,了解不少的中国传统和文化,也交了中国朋友,他特别感谢李先生和夫人给他的关爱。假如你是Frank,请向他的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信,表达他的感谢之情。 To :Mr. Li and Mrs. Li Subject: Thank you Dear Mr and Mrs Li, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 【范文】 Dear Mr. Li and Mrs. Li,​ How are you? I hope you are well. I’m writing to thank you for taking such good care of me during my stay in Beijing. Now that I’m back in London, I keep thinking about all the great times we had together.​ It was so kind of you to welcome me into your home. I am grateful that you showed me so much of Beijing—like the day we visited the Great Wall. I still remember how you told me stories about its history while we walked. It has been a fantastic experience to learn about Chinese culture, too, especially when we made dumplings together. That’s the thing I enjoyed most—sharing meals and laughing with you all.​ Since I returned to London, I have told my friends all about my trip. They were amazed by the photos of the Forbidden City and wanted to know more about Chinese traditions. The thing I miss most is your home-cooked noodles—they were delicious! I do hope that one day you can visit London. I would love to show you around my city, just like you did for me. Keep in touch!​ Best wishes to you all,​ Yours,​ Frank Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.______________n. 作者;作家 2.______________ n. 遗迹;遗址 3.______________v. 把…… 安置在(或建造于) 【变形】______________n.位置 【搭配】______________ 位于,坐落于 4.______________n. 士兵 5.______________ n. 首领;领导者 6.______________ adj. 空的 7.______________ n. 胜利;成功 8.______________n. 笑话;玩笑 9.______________ n. 午夜 10.______________ prep. 除…… 之外 11.______________v. 藏;隐蔽 12.______________ adv. 秘密地 【变形】______________ n.秘密 adj.秘密的 13.______________ v. 进来;进入 【变形】______________ n.入口 14.______________ v. 达到目的;成功 【变形】______________ n.成功 ______________ adj.成功的 ______________ adv.成功地 【搭配】______________做成…… 15.______________n. 诡计 16______________ v. 打仗;战斗 17.______________ v. 打败(某人) 18.______________ v. 假装;佯装 19.______________ n. 敌人 20.______________v. 失败;未(做到) 【变形】______________n.失败 21.______________ adv. 因此;所以 22.______________prep. 在(某段时间)之内 23.______________v.(使)充满;(使)装满 【搭配】______________充满 24.t______________ prep. 向;朝;对着 25.______________ n. 袭击;攻击 26.______________ n. 雾 【变形】______________ adj.有雾的 二、词汇衍生 1. locate v.把.安置在(或建造于—location n.位置 2. enter v.进来;进入—entrance n.入口 3. succeed v.达到目的;成功—①success n.成功 ②successful adj.成功的 ③ successfully adv.成功地 4. fail v.失败;未能(做到—failure n.失败 5. fog n.— foggy adj.有雾的 6. secretly adv.秘密地 — secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的;隐秘的 三、—词多词性 1. beatn打败(某人);敲打n.节拍;拍子 2. fight v.打仗;战斗 n.打架;战斗 3. attack n.袭击;攻击 v.袭击;攻击 重点短语 1._________________________ 开…… 的玩笑 2._________________________ 在…… 方面成功 3._________________________ 厌烦 4._________________________ 嫉妒 5._________________________装满;充满 6._________________________启航;开走 7._________________________前往;向…… 走去 8_________________________在河的另一边 9._________________________命令某人做某事 10._________________________接管,取得对.. 的控制 11._________________________最后,终于 12._________________________确保,万无一失 13._________________________ 爱上,喜欢上 14._________________________ 位于… 15._________________________去过某地 16._________________________ 掉头 重点句型 1. Where________________ the remains of Troy_______________? 特洛伊的遗迹在哪里? 2.The soldier came down the stairs—__________________. 士兵一步两个台阶地走下楼梯. 3.The Greek army has tried for ten years__________________ 希腊军队十年来一直 试图攻占我们的城市。 4. It’s _________________ big__________________ they couldn't take it with them. 它太大了,他们无法带走。 5.That night, all the Trojans ___________________ in the main square. 那天晚上, 所有特洛伊人在主广场庆祝他们的胜利。 6. The Greeks spent ten years __________________ the city of Troy. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting. 希腊人花了十年时间试图攻占特洛伊城。最终,他们用一个巧妙的计谋, 仅仅一个晚上就成功拿下了这座城,而且没有发生任何的战斗。 7. All the other Greek soldiers went on board their ships and __________________. 所有其他希腊士兵都登上了船,装着要启航离开。 8. _________________, the main square was empty, _________________ the huge horse. 午夜时分,主广场上空无一人,除了那匹巨大的木马。 9. Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was________________. 周瑜简直不敢相 信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。 10. Zhou Yu __________________ Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail. 周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才能,想让他出丑。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 写一位智者的故事。(古代智者故事) 本单元以 “Wisdom counts” 为主题,归属于 “人与社会” 主题语境范畴,聚焦 “智慧在历史与生活中的展现及价值” 子主题。借由对古代故事的研读、对智慧策略的剖析来掌握描述古代战争、人物行为及智慧决策的词汇和句型。完成对智慧故事的收集和输出。故事写作整体注意事项 一、围绕主题:所有情节、人物等元素都要服务于核心主题。像特洛伊木马计故事围绕 “智取特洛伊城” 展开,清晰传递关键内容 。 二、逻辑连贯:情节推进、人物行为等需符合逻辑。比如希腊士兵造木马、藏入其中,特洛伊人因看到 “希腊人离开” 而拉木马进城,一系列行为环环相扣 。 三、塑造人物:通过行动、感受等展现人物特点。文中希腊士兵的 “疲惫,思乡、机智勇敢”,特洛伊人 “庆祝胜利的喜悦到被俘的悲伤”,让读者能感知角色。 故事各部分写作要点 (一)故事开头(Part 1: Setting the scene ) 要素清晰: 明确交代时间:another hot and dry summer 地点:围绕特洛伊城战争场景 人物:希腊士兵,呈现其状态 “tired of war, missed home” ,让读者快速进入情境,知 晓故事 “舞台” 和 “角色” 。 设置场景:这里用 “十年战争仍未攻克,士兵疲惫思乡,能做什么?” ,既营造出战争的压抑、胶着氛围,又抛出悬念,引发读者好奇后续如何解决困境 。 (二)故事发展(Part 2: Developing the story ) 按序推进:严格遵循时间顺序(that day - the middle of the night - the next morning - that night - at midnight ),把 “造木马藏人 - 木马放城门、大部队佯装离开 - 特洛伊人拉木马进城庆祝 - 希腊士兵等待时机行动” 等事件依次展开,使情节有条理 。 细节丰富:添加具体行为(built a huge wooden horse; hid inside it; pulled the horse into the city 等 )、环境反馈(听到特洛伊人呼喊 )、人物活动(drank and danced ),让故事生动、真实,读者能跟随情节 “身临其境” 。 (三)故事结尾(Part 3: Ending the story ) 收束情节:让事件有明确结果(希腊人占领特洛伊,特洛伊首领被俘 ),解决开头悬念(通过木马计攻克城市,士兵可回家 ),给故事画上句号 。 展现人物情感:写出不同人物结局感受(特洛伊首领 crying ,希腊人 happy ),强化故事感染力,也让读者体会情节带来的情绪冲击,深化对故事的印象 。 二、通用表达 故事开头:(时间,地点,人物,设置情景) - In ancient China, about 2,000 years ago... - During the Warring States Period... - There was a small village near the Yellow River. - A wise old man named Sun lived there. - Cao Chong, a clever boy from a noble family. - The king wanted to know the weight of a huge elephant, but no one could find a way. - Tian Ji always lost horse races against the prince. 故事发展(按序推进) - First, ... - At the beginning, ... - Next, ... - Then, ... - After that, ... - Later, ... - Finally, ...如: - He called all the villagers together and told them his idea. - Cao Chong asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat. - Tian Ji followed the wise man’s advice and changed his horses’ running order. - Zhuge Liang ordered the soldiers to open the town gates and sweep the streets. 故事结尾(事件结果,人物感受) - The king got the exact weight of the elephant at last. - Tian Ji won the horse race this time. - The village became safe and rich because of the wise man’s plan. - Tian Ji felt excited and learned that wisdom is important. - The enemy general felt embarrassed and angry when he knew the truth. - Everyone in the town admired Zhuge Liang’s cleverness. - This story tells us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. - We learn that thinking carefully can solve difficult problems. 三、范文背诵 假你是李华,参加学校组织的“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲活动。请你写一篇短文,内容包括: 1.故事介绍(开端、发展和结局) 2.故事启示。 注意: 1词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Cao Chong weighs an elephant The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Cao Chong weighs an elephant The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a huge elephant. Cao Cao was quite pleased and wanted to know its weight. However, no one knew how to solve this problem. Just then, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s little son, got an idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked onto it. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then Cao Chong let the soldiers take the elephant off the boat and fill the boats with rocks until water reached the line on the boat. Then Cao Chong weighed the rocks which were added into the boat. That was the weight of the elephant. Everyone considered Cao Chong a genius. From this story, we know that when we face difficult problems, we shouldn’t give up and deal with them from another view. Unit 7 The secret of memory 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.______________ adv. 有规律地 【变形】______________ adj.有规律的 2.______________ v. 重复 【变形】______________ n.重复 ______________adj.重复的;反复的 3.______________ n. 笔记;记录 4.______________adj. 视觉的 5.______________/ adv. 精神上 【变形】______________ adj.精神的;心理的 6.______________ v. 联系;相联系 7.______________n. 清单 8.______________ adv. 尤其 9.______________ n. 日常饮食 10.______________ v. 维持;保持 11.______________ n. 坚果 12.relax v. 放松;休息 【变形】______________ n.放松 ______________adj.放松的 ______________ adj.令人放松的 13.______________adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的 【变形】______________ n.压力 ______________ adj.有压力的(常形容事物) 14.______________ v. 往往会;常常就 15.______________ adj. 正常的 16.______________ n. 丧失;损失 【变形】______________ v.丢失 ______________adj.迷路的;失去的 17.______________n. 餐叉 18.______________n. 洋葱 19.______________ n. 蚂蚁 20.______________n. 上下文;语境 21.______________ n. 图像 22.______________ n. 感觉官能 23.______________ n. 总结;概括 【变形】______________v.总结 24.______________v. 包含;含有 25.______________adj. 专指的;特指的 【变形】______________ adv.尤其;特别 26______________ n. 化学性质;化学 【变形】______________ adj.化学的 n.化学品 ______________ n. 化学家 二、词汇衍生 1. loss n.丧失;损失—①lose v.丢失②lost adj.迷路的;失去的 2. summary n.总结—summarize v.总结 3. chemistry n.化学性质;化学—①chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 ②chemist n. 化学家 4. repeat v.重复—①repetition n.重复 ②repeated adj.重复的;反复的 5. maintain v.维持;保持—maintenance n.维护;保养 6. relax v.放松—① relaxation n.放松 ② relaxed adj.放松的 ③ relaxing adj.令人放松的 7. contain v.包含;含有— container n.容器 8. visual adj.视觉的—visually adv.视觉上 9. stressed adj.心力交瘁的—①stress n.压力②stressful adj.有压力的(常形容事物) 10. normal adj.正常的—①normally adv. 正常地;通常地 ②abnormal adj.不正常的 11. particular adj.专指的;特指的—particularly adv.尤其;特别 12. regularly adv.有规律地— regular adj.有规律的 13. mentally adv,精神上—mental adj.精神的;心理的 三、—词多词性 1. note n.笔记 v.注意;留意 2. sense n.感觉官能v.感觉到;意识到 3. link v.联系;相联系 n.联系;关系 4. list n.清单 v.列清单 重点短语 1._________________________在…… 中发挥重要作用 2._________________________特意,保证做 3._________________________锻炼你的大脑 4._________________________ 演奏一件新乐器 5._________________________往往会;趋向于 6._________________________开动脑筋 7._________________________ 建立心理关联 8._________________________编造一个故事 9._________________________ 以便 10._________________________过着健康生活 11._________________________而且,此外 12._________________________最后但同样重要的是 13._________________________大量的 14._________________________也,以及;还有 15_________________________弄清楚 16._________________________尽管 17._________________________ 吸收,弄明白 18._________________________做笔记 重点句型 1. It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ___________________trying new things. 生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。尝试新事物是关键。 2.you will __________________if you learn to _________________or learn a foreign language. 学习弹奏一门新乐器或掌握一门外语可以锻炼大脑。 3.In memory linking, you _________________ help you remember things. 在记忆联想法中,你可以通过建立心理联系来辅助记忆。 4.you can__________________ to link items in a list so that you will remember them. 你可以编一个故事将清单中的物品串联起来,从而记住它们。 5.You will be exercising your brain__________________ your memory! 既锻炼了大脑,又提升了记忆力! 6.___________________are especially important, and a healthy diet helps___________________. 健康的饮食习惯尤为重要,健康的饮食有助于维持良好的记忆力。 7.Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. 最后但同样重要的是,充分休息至关重要。 8.Besides, if you __________________, your memory will become less sharp. 另外,若长期处于压力或焦虑中,记忆力也会变得迟钝。 9.Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory ___________________. 每个人都有健忘的时候,且记忆力会随着年龄增长而衰退。 10.__________________, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss__________________ 因此,人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。 11.Tree rings__________________ from the forest. 树木年轮中蕴含着许多来自森林的秘密。 12.This is __________________as it means the tree grew well and was healthy. 这是一个好兆头,因为这意味着这棵树长得很好,很健康。 13.They can even look at the chemistry of each tree ring _____________exactly when the tree _________________. 他们甚至可以观察每棵树年轮的化学成分,以确定这棵树被砍伐的确切时间。 15. It’s amazing that trees can tell us so much, __________________ they cannot talk! 令人惊讶的是,尽管树木不会说话,但它们能告诉我们这么多! 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 记忆策略指南 记忆策略指南 本单元以 “The secret of memory” 为主题,属于 “人与自我” 主题语境范畴,聚焦 “认知与学习策略” 子主题。通过探索记忆规律、学习提升记忆的方法及相关语言表达,引导学生在语言实践模仿范文结构,撰写 “记忆小贴士” 短文。写作时,注意下面几点: 一、首先明确要介绍的具体记忆方法。 二、解释技巧是什么(Explain "WHAT")​ 用简单易懂的语言定义该技巧,让读者快速了解其本质。 三、说明技巧的作用(Explain "WHY") ​阐述该技巧为何能帮助记忆,即它的优势或原理。 四、给出技巧的使用方法(Explain "HOW")​ 提供具体、可操作的步骤,指导读者如何运用该技巧。 二、通用表达 Part one : 记忆的重要性和改善记忆的方法 1.在学习新技能时,好的记忆力起着至关重要的作用。(play a ..... role) 2.如果我们想在学习中取得进步,拥有良好的记忆力是必要的。 3.如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力会更好。 4.如果你压力太大或担心,你的记忆力会变得不那么敏锐。 Part two : 记东西的技巧。(开头句) 1.我喜欢把事情分组来记忆。 2.我认为在脑海中创造有趣的图像是记忆事物的好方法。 3.多练习是帮助我们记住所学知识的有效方法。 Part two : 记东西的技巧。(中间句) 1.学习英语单词时,我们可以按食物、动物或颜色等主题对它们进行分组。 2.记笔记时,我们可以写下主要想法和关键细节。 3.熟能生巧我们练习得越多,对知识就越熟悉。 Part two : 记东西的技巧。(结尾句) 1.它增强了我们的记忆力,帮助我们掌握所学知识。 It strengthens our memory and helps us master what we've learned. 2.这样,你的练习会更有用,你会更好地记住事情! This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better! 3.这使得知识更令人难忘,学习起来也更有趣。 This makes the knowledge more memorable and fun to learn. 4.它把学习变成了一场游戏,帮助我们记住知识而不感到无聊。 It turns learning into a game and helps us remember knowledge without feeling bored. 三、范文背诵 Doing more practice is an effective way to help us remember what we’ve learned.​ Doing more practice means we repeat activities related to the knowledge we need to remember—like doing exercises, having conversations or solving small problems. For example, if we want to remember English grammar rules, we can do more grammar exercises; if we need to remember math formulas, we can solve more math problems using those formulas. When we practice again and again, our brains can "store" the knowledge more deeply. If we only learn something once, we might forget it soon. But practice helps us review the knowledge and use it in real situations. This makes the memory stronger, so we can recall it easily when we need it.​ To use this skill well, first, choose simple practice tasks at the beginning—don’t pick things that are too hard. Then, practice a little every day. For example, spend 10 minutes practicing English dialogues each morning. Finally, check your mistakes after practice and fix them. This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better! 多练习是帮助我们记住所学知识的有效方法。 做更多的练习意味着我们重复与我们需要记住的知识相关的活动,比如做练习、进行对话或解决小问题。例如,如果我们想记住英语语法规则,我们可以做更多的语法练习;如果我们需要记住数学公式,我们可以用这些公式解决更多的数学问题。 当我们一次又一次地练习时,我们的大脑可以更深入地“存储”知识。如果我们只学习一次,我们可能很快就会忘记。但实践有助于我们复习知识并将其应用于实际情况。这使得记忆更加强大,所以我们可以在需要的时候很容易地回忆起来。 要很好地使用这项技能,首先,在开始时选择简单的练习任务——不要选择太难的事情。然后,每天练习一点。例如,每天早上花10分钟练习英语对话。最后,练习后检查你的错误并纠正它们。这样,你的练习会更有用,你会更好地记住事情! Unit 8 Pets and us 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.______________ v. 袭击;攻击 2.______________ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 【变形】______________ n.信仰;诚意 【搭配】______________对….忠诚 3.______________v. 抱着;拿着 4.______________adj. 可信任的;可信赖的 【变形】______________ n.责任 【搭配】______________ 对….负责 5.______________ adj. 醒着 6.______________ n. 公寓 7.______________ n. 选择 【变形】______________v.选择 【搭配】______________ 别无选择 8.______________ v. 劝告;建议 【变形】______________n.建议 9.______________ v. 引起;造成;导致 10.______________v. 抱怨;投诉 【变形】______________ n.抱怨;投诉 11______________ n. 垃圾 12.______________ adj. 不大可能发生的 【搭配】______________ 可能 13______________v. 方便;解手 14.______________ adv. 在室内 15.______________ adj. 有魔力的 【变形】______________adj.有魔力的 ______________ n.魔术师 16.______________n. 钱财;财富 【变形】______________adj.富有的 17.______________ n. 女王;王后 18.______________ n. 仆人;佣人 【变形】______________n.服务 【变形】______________ n.仆人 19.______________n. 自豪;骄傲 【变形】______________ adj.骄傲的;自豪的 【搭配】______________ 以(感到)….自豪 ______________感到….自豪 20.______________ prep. 在…… 中 21.______________n. 关系 二、词汇衍生 1. faith n.信仰;诚意—adj. faithful.忠诚的;忠实的 ②faithfully adv.忠诚地; 忠实地 2. responsible adj.可信任的,可信赖的;有责任的— responsibility n.责任 3. choice n.选择—choose v.选择 4. advise v.劝告;建议—advice n.建议 5. complain v.抱怨;投诉— complaint n.抱怨;投诉 6. likely adj.可能的—unlikely 反义.不大可能发生的 7. relieve v.方便;解手;解除;缓和—relieved adj.感到宽慰的 8. magic n.魔法—①magical adj.有魔力的— ②magician n.魔术师 9. wealth n.钱财;财富—wealthy adj.富有的 10. serve v.提供;服—① service n.服务—servant n.仆人 11. pride n.自豪;骄傲—proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 三、—词多词性 1. attack v.袭击;攻击n,袭击;攻击 2. awake adj.醒着v.(使)醒来;唤醒 3. flat n.公寓 adj,平坦的 4. cause v.引起;造成;导致 n.原因;起因 5. litter n.垃圾 v.乱扔(垃圾) 重点短语 1_________________________ 抱住某物 2._________________________照顾,照料 3._________________________更为重要的是 4._________________________ 除了…… 别无选择 5._________________________ 四处自由走的 6._________________________懒散度日 7._________________________…对…… 忠诚的 8._________________________ 出于这些原因 9._________________________... 根据… 10._________________________成为绝佳的玩伴 11._________________________长大 12._________________________ 乐意做某事 13._________________________带给你无尽的快乐 14._________________________简而言之 15._________________________而且 16._________________________别无选择 17._________________________引起… 注意 18._________________________满怀骄傲 重点句型 1.First, dogs are really cute and _____________________. It’s nice to hold them in our arms. 首先,狗真的很可爱,并且是极好的玩伴。把他们抱在怀里是很棒的。 2.It’s also wonderful to_____________________. 看着它们长大,也是令人愉快的。 3.we can learn responsibility from_____________________. 我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。 4.It can also teach young people _____________________s. 这也能教年轻 人如何照顾他人。 5.A dog will love you faithfully and _____________________see you. 最后,狗会忠诚地爱你,并且见到你总是很高兴。 6._____________________, I think _____________________ to have a dog. 总而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 7.They _____________________ their dogs inside most of the time. 大多数时候,他们除了把狗养在宣内别无选择。 8.This is not good for dogs_____________________ where they can run free. 这样对狗不好,因为它们需要新鲜的空气和让它们能自由奔跑的开阔空间。 9.In the Middle Ages, pets were often _____________________. 在中世纪,宠物通常是财富和权力的象征。 10. One day, the clever dog_____________________ a film-maker. 有一天这只聪明的狗吸引了一位电影制作人的关注 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 如何表达自己观点:议论文 如何表达自己观点:议论文  本单元以“Pets and us”为主题,属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴,聚焦“人与动物的关系及责任”子主题。通过学习宠物相关词汇、表达养宠利弊及探讨人宠关系,引导学生在语言实践中培养对动物的关爱与责任意识。在语言能力培养上,学生掌握描述宠物特征、表达观点及比较宠物习性的词汇与句型。通过模仿王瑶的范文结构(观点+特征+理由),撰写“理想宠物”短文。 开头:直接亮明核心观点(猫是完美宠物)。 中间:列出理由展开论证,每个理由配具体细节支撑。 结尾:总结前文理由,重申核心观点,呼应开头。 注意事项:观点明确,论据充分,逻辑连贯,也可用连接词(Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly /In addition)串联,使结构严谨。语言要简洁 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 写法:分 2-3个分论点,每个分论点独立成段,加具体细节(例子、事实)。 示例:原文用 Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly 分 3 点,每点后接具体表现(如 “clean” 对应 “clean themselves” “use a litter box”)。 二、通用表达 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 通用连接词: 1.引出第一个分论点 Firstly, ...(首先,……) To begin with, ...(首先,……) First of all, ...(首先,……) 2. 引出后续分论点 Secondly, ...(其次,……) Thirdly, ...(第三,……) What’s more, ...(此外,……) In addition, ...(另外,……) 3. 补充细节 / 举例 For instance, ...(比如,……) That’s because ...(那是因为……) 结尾:总结升华,呼应开头 写法:概括前文分论点,重申核心观点,让结构完整闭环。 示例:原文结尾 “For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet...” 总结 理由,呼应开头。 通用句式:For these reasons, ...(基于这些原因,……) In conclusion, ...(总之,……) Therefore, I believe that ...(因此,我认为……) In short, ... is the best choice.(简而言之,…… 是最佳选择) From what I have said, we can know that ... (从我的论述中,我们可以知道……) 示范句如下 1. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。这有很多原因.(keep pet dogs) 2.首先,狗狗真的非常可爱,是绝佳的玩伴。 3. 其次,我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。(learn sth. from …) 4. 据我妈妈所说,这样做能帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。(according to; help sb. do) 5.简而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 6.由于所有这些原因,我建议你不要养狗作为宠物 7.我喜欢养仓鼠作为我的宠物,因为它是一个很好的伴侣。仓鼠不会占用太多空间。 8.基于这些原因,我相信猫是任何人的完美宠物。 三、范文背诵 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如,你是某中学学生李华,请你根据所给的提示,写一篇短文,以E-mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑-Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家,带来欢乐; 制造噪音,影响休息;   ? 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独; 脏,污染环境; 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】 Dear Andy,   With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements.Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs.Different opinions are as follows:   Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets.First, dogs can not only help their masters watch out houses ,but also bring them happiness and pleasure.Second, by keeping dogs, the only child and the old will not feel lonely. Third, we can learn to care for the lives.   However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas.For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s rest. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty.At last, sometimes, some dog may even bite people. People are often feeling frightened whenever they meet them.   In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the public places such as living areas and settlements.For the sake of people's safety and living environment , raising dogs as pets should be forbidden 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流 2.nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 【变形】nervousness n.焦虑;紧张不安 3.grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 4.chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 5.tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行;旅游 6.tai chi /ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/ n. 太极(拳) 7.yet /jet/ adv. 尚;还;仍 8.independent /ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 自主的 【变形】independence n.独立 dependent adj.依赖的; 依靠的 9.content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容 10.feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;感情 【变形】feel v. 感觉 11.shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 【变形】shocked adj 感到震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 12.foreign /'fɒrən/ adj. 外国的 【变形】foreigner n.外国人 13.confused /kən'fjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 【变形】confusing adj. 令人困惑的 14.anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的 【变形】 15.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段;时期 16.honeymoon /'hʌnimuːn/ n. 蜜月 17.unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的 【变形】familiar adj.熟悉的 18.homesick /'həʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 20.lonely /'ləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 21.deal /diːl/ v. 对付;应付 22.expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 期待;盼望 【变形】expectation n.期待;预期 23.situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 情况 24.accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受 25.adaptation /ˌædæp'teɪʃn/ n. 适应 【变形】adapt v. 适应 二、词汇衍生 1. exchange n.交流—exchangable adj.可交换的 2. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的—nervousness n.焦虑;紧张不安 3. grateful adj.感激的—gratefulness n.感激 4. independent adj.自主的—① independence n.独立 ② dependent adj.依赖的; 依靠的 5. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事—shocking adj.令人震惊的 6. foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人 7. confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的—① confusion n.混淆;迷惑② confusing adj. 令人困惑的 8. anxious adj.焦虑的;忧虑的—anxiety n.焦虑 9. unfamiliar adj.陌生的;不熟悉的— familiar adj.熟悉的 10. homesick adj.想家的—homesickness n.思乡之情 11. deal v.对付;应付 —dealer n.商人;经销商 12. expect v.期待;盼望—expectation n.期待;预期 13. accept v.接受—acceptance n.接受 三、—词多词性 1. exchange n.交换;互换v.交换;互换 2. content n.内容adj.满足的 3. deal v.对付;应付〃.交易;协议 4. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事"使震惊 重点短语 1.A group of 一组 / 一群 2.go on tours 去旅游 3.places of interest 名胜古迹 4.an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 5.in person 亲自 6.so far 目前为止 7.no doubt毫无疑问 7.a bit of 稍微、有点 8.snake its way through蜿蜒而行 9.introduce sb. to sth.使某人初步了解 10.be different from不同于 11.get to try 慢慢尝试 12.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 13.come over to过来 14.sb. can't wait某人迫不及待 15.for different reasons出于不同的原因 16.be known as被称为 17.feel unhappy about life对生活感到不满 18.experience a new culture shock 体验新的文化冲击 19.deal with处理 20.feels all that new感觉很新鲜 21.feel at home有宾至如归的感觉 重点句型 1.At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest 周末,他们和寄宿家庭一起去北京各地旅游,参观名胜古迹 2.“It's been a fantastic experience so far” says Eric. “I've learnt a bit of tai chi” “到目前为止,这是一次很棒的经历,”埃里克说。“我学了一点太极” 3. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. 老师们也让我们初次了解了中国国画。 4. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 我计划回家后和他们保持联系 5. They’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can't wait! 他们下个月会来英国进行第二部分的交流。我等不及了! 6. If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. 如果你去国外旅行,你可能会感到困惑、奇怪或焦虑。 7.After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. 过了一段时间,你开始对在新国家的生活感到不满。 8.You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. 你开始接受当地文化,并且也学会了如何处理你不喜欢的事情 9. You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture 你最终开始在新文化中感到舒适自如 10.In my opinion, exchange trips can help students from different countries understand each other better. 在我看来,交流旅行可以帮助来自不同国家的学生更好地相互了解。 11.When they stay with a host family and meet local people, they get to learn about different ways of life. 当他们住在寄宿家庭并与当地人见面时,他们可以了解不同的生活方式。 12.I'm writing this letter to show my gratitude to you for taking care of me during my study tour in Beijing. 我写这封信是为了感谢你在我北京游学期间对我的照顾。 13. I've learned a lot about Chinese family values during my stay with you. I feel like part of the family. 在你们这里,我学到了很多关于中国家庭价值观的知识。我觉得自己是家庭的一员。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 写交换访学后的感谢信  本单元我们阅读关于学生在北京交换访学的 在线报道。听力听取了关于交换访学所做的事情,谈论交换访学的所带来的好处。本单元写作要求我们写出一封在北京交换访学的感谢信,在写作中要运用本单元的目标言语。运用一般现在时进行表述: 一,开头:明确写感谢信的目的。(感谢寄宿家庭在游学期间的照顾)。 二,中间:描述要感谢的事和描述回国后的生活和感受。(讲述旅行中最喜欢的经历,再阐述学到的知识,注意每个部分都举例说明,让内容更丰富真实。​简单提及回国后和寄宿家庭相关的事,如跟朋友分享游学经历,想念寄宿家庭的某样事物等。) 三,结尾:真诚地送上对寄宿家庭的祝福,表达保持联系或期待他们来访的愿望,最后署名。 二、通用表达 1.开头常用语:明确写感谢信的目的。 一切都好吗?我写这封信是为了表达对你在北京学习期间照顾我的感激之情。 How is everything going? I'm writing this letter to show my gratitude to you for taking care of me during my study tour in Beijing. 2. 中间常用语 A 表达感激的事​ 我非常感激你每天帮助我纠正中文发音,这对我的语言学习起到了极大的帮助。 I am grateful that you helped me with my Chinese pronunciation every day, which made a big difference to my language learning.​ B 旅行中最喜欢的事​ 这次旅行我最喜欢的是我们在中秋节期间吃的家庭晚餐。一起做月饼和吃月饼很有趣。 The thing I enjoyed most about the trip was the family dinner we had during the Mid - Autumn Festival. Making and eating mooncakes together was so much fun.​ C 学到的知识​ 在你们这里,我学到了很多关于中国家庭价值观的知识。我觉得自己是家庭的一员。 I've learned a lot about Chinese family values during my stay with you. I feel like part of the family.​ D 回国后的情况​ 我已经把我们走过的有趣的北京胡同都告诉了我的朋友。他们真的很感兴趣。 I have told my friends all about the interesting Beijing hutongs we walked through. They were really interested.​ E 表达想念​ 我最想念的是你们每天早上脸上友好的笑容。 What I miss a lot is the friendly smiles on your faces every morning. 3.结尾常用语​ 保持联系!我希望很快能收到你的来信,知道你过得怎么样。 Keep in touch! I hope to hear from you soon and know how you are doing.​ 三、范文背诵 上月Frank来中国北京交换访学,在北京寄宿家庭中李先生家呆了二个星期,他深刻感受了寄宿家庭对他的关心和照顾,在北京二周中,他参加各种各样的活动,参观北京地区的名胜古迹,品尝当地的美食,了解不少的中国传统和文化,也交了中国朋友,他特别感谢李先生和夫人给他的关爱。假如你是Frank,请向他的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信,表达他的感谢之情。 To :Mr. Li and Mrs. Li Subject: Thank you Dear Mr and Mrs Li, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 【范文】 Dear Mr. Li and Mrs. Li,​ How are you? I hope you are well. I’m writing to thank you for taking such good care of me during my stay in Beijing. Now that I’m back in London, I keep thinking about all the great times we had together.​ It was so kind of you to welcome me into your home. I am grateful that you showed me so much of Beijing—like the day we visited the Great Wall. I still remember how you told me stories about its history while we walked. It has been a fantastic experience to learn about Chinese culture, too, especially when we made dumplings together. That’s the thing I enjoyed most—sharing meals and laughing with you all.​ Since I returned to London, I have told my friends all about my trip. They were amazed by the photos of the Forbidden City and wanted to know more about Chinese traditions. The thing I miss most is your home-cooked noodles—they were delicious! I do hope that one day you can visit London. I would love to show you around my city, just like you did for me. Keep in touch!​ Best wishes to you all,​ Yours,​ Frank Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.author /'ɔːθə(r)/n. 作者;作家 2.remains /rɪ'meɪnz/ n. 遗迹;遗址 3.locate /ləʊ'keɪt/v. 把…… 安置在(或建造于) 【变形】location n.位置 【搭配】 be located in(at) 位于,坐落于 4.soldier /'səʊldʒə(r)/n. 士兵 5.captain /'kæptɪn/ n. 首领;领导者 6.empty /'empti/ adj. 空的 7.victory /'vɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 8.joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话;玩笑 9.midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 10.except /ɪk'sept/ prep. 除…… 之外 11.hide /haɪd/ v. 藏;隐蔽 12.secretly /'siːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 【变形】secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的;隐秘的 13.enter /'entə(r)/ v. 进来;进入 【变形】entrance n.入口 14.succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 达到目的;成功 【变形】success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 【搭配】succeed in doing sth. 做成…… 15.trick /trɪk/ n. 诡计 16.fight /faɪt/ v. 打仗;战斗 17.beat /biːt/ v. 打败(某人) 18.pretend /prɪ'tend/ v. 假装;佯装 19.enemy /'enəmi/ n. 敌人 20.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未(做到) 【变形】failure n.失败 21.therefore /'ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此;所以 22.within /wɪ'ðɪn/ prep. 在(某段时间)之内 23.fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满;(使)装满 【搭配】be filled with 充满 24.towards /tə'wɔːdz/ prep. 向;朝;对着 25.attack /ə'tæk/ n. 袭击;攻击 26.fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 【变形】foggy adj.有雾的 二、词汇衍生 1. locate v.把.安置在(或建造于—location n.位置 2. enter v.进来;进入—entrance n.入口 3. succeed v.达到目的;成功—①success n.成功 ②successful adj.成功的 ③ successfully adv.成功地 4. fail v.失败;未能(做到—failure n.失败 5. fog n.— foggy adj.有雾的 6. secretly adv.秘密地 — secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的;隐秘的 三、—词多词性 1. beatn打败(某人);敲打n.节拍;拍子 2. fight v.打仗;战斗 n.打架;战斗 3. attack n.袭击;攻击 v.袭击;攻击 重点短语 1.make jokes about 开…… 的玩笑 2.succeed in 在…… 方面成功 3.be tired of 厌烦 4.be jealous of 嫉妒 5.be full of装满;充满 6.sail away启航;开走 7.make one’s way to前往;向…… 走去 8.on the other side of the river在河的另一边 9.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 10.take over接管,取得对.. 的控制 11.in the end最后,终于 12.to be sure确保,万无一失 13.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上 14.be located in (at) 位于… 15.have been to去过某地 16.turn around 掉头 重点句型 1. Where are the remains of Troy located? 特洛伊的遗迹在哪里? 2.The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. 士兵一步两个台阶地走下楼梯. 3.The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city. 希腊军队十年来一直 试图攻占我们的城市。 4. It’s so big that they couldn't take it with them. 它太大了,他们无法带走。 5.That night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square. 那天晚上, 所有特洛伊人在主广场庆祝他们的胜利。 6. The Greeks spent ten years trying to take over the city of Troy. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting. 希腊人花了十年时间试图攻占特洛伊城。最终,他们用一个巧妙的计谋, 仅仅一个晚上就成功拿下了这座城,而且没有发生任何的战斗。 7. All the other Greek soldiers went on board their ships and pretended to sail away. 所有其他希腊士兵都登上了船,装着要启航离开。 8. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 午夜时分,主广场上空无一人,除了那匹巨大的木马。 9. Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was an impossible task. 周瑜简直不敢相 信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。 10. Zhou Yu was jealous(妒忌的)of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail. 周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才能,想让他出丑。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 写一位智者的故事。(古代智者故事) 本单元以 “Wisdom counts” 为主题,归属于 “人与社会” 主题语境范畴,聚焦 “智慧在历史与生活中的展现及价值” 子主题。借由对古代故事的研读、对智慧策略的剖析来掌握描述古代战争、人物行为及智慧决策的词汇和句型。完成对智慧故事的收集和输出。故事写作整体注意事项 一、围绕主题:所有情节、人物等元素都要服务于核心主题。像特洛伊木马计故事围绕 “智取特洛伊城” 展开,清晰传递关键内容 。 二、逻辑连贯:情节推进、人物行为等需符合逻辑。比如希腊士兵造木马、藏入其中,特洛伊人因看到 “希腊人离开” 而拉木马进城,一系列行为环环相扣 。 三、塑造人物:通过行动、感受等展现人物特点。文中希腊士兵的 “疲惫,思乡、机智勇敢”,特洛伊人 “庆祝胜利的喜悦到被俘的悲伤”,让读者能感知角色。 故事各部分写作要点 (一)故事开头(Part 1: Setting the scene ) 要素清晰: 明确交代时间:another hot and dry summer 地点:围绕特洛伊城战争场景 人物:希腊士兵,呈现其状态 “tired of war, missed home” ,让读者快速进入情境,知 晓故事 “舞台” 和 “角色” 。 设置场景:这里用 “十年战争仍未攻克,士兵疲惫思乡,能做什么?” ,既营造出战争的压抑、胶着氛围,又抛出悬念,引发读者好奇后续如何解决困境 。 (二)故事发展(Part 2: Developing the story ) 按序推进:严格遵循时间顺序(that day - the middle of the night - the next morning - that night - at midnight ),把 “造木马藏人 - 木马放城门、大部队佯装离开 - 特洛伊人拉木马进城庆祝 - 希腊士兵等待时机行动” 等事件依次展开,使情节有条理 。 细节丰富:添加具体行为(built a huge wooden horse; hid inside it; pulled the horse into the city 等 )、环境反馈(听到特洛伊人呼喊 )、人物活动(drank and danced ),让故事生动、真实,读者能跟随情节 “身临其境” 。 (三)故事结尾(Part 3: Ending the story ) 收束情节:让事件有明确结果(希腊人占领特洛伊,特洛伊首领被俘 ),解决开头悬念(通过木马计攻克城市,士兵可回家 ),给故事画上句号 。 展现人物情感:写出不同人物结局感受(特洛伊首领 crying ,希腊人 happy ),强化故事感染力,也让读者体会情节带来的情绪冲击,深化对故事的印象 。 二、通用表达 故事开头:(时间,地点,人物,设置情景) - In ancient China, about 2,000 years ago... - During the Warring States Period... - There was a small village near the Yellow River. - A wise old man named Sun lived there. - Cao Chong, a clever boy from a noble family. - The king wanted to know the weight of a huge elephant, but no one could find a way. - Tian Ji always lost horse races against the prince. 故事发展(按序推进) - First, ... - At the beginning, ... - Next, ... - Then, ... - After that, ... - Later, ... - Finally, ...如: - He called all the villagers together and told them his idea. - Cao Chong asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat. - Tian Ji followed the wise man’s advice and changed his horses’ running order. - Zhuge Liang ordered the soldiers to open the town gates and sweep the streets. 故事结尾(事件结果,人物感受) - The king got the exact weight of the elephant at last. - Tian Ji won the horse race this time. - The village became safe and rich because of the wise man’s plan. - Tian Ji felt excited and learned that wisdom is important. - The enemy general felt embarrassed and angry when he knew the truth. - Everyone in the town admired Zhuge Liang’s cleverness. - This story tells us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. - We learn that thinking carefully can solve difficult problems. 三、范文背诵 假你是李华,参加学校组织的“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲活动。请你写一篇短文,内容包括: 1.故事介绍(开端、发展和结局) 2.故事启示。 注意: 1词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Cao Chong weighs an elephant The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Cao Chong weighs an elephant The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a huge elephant. Cao Cao was quite pleased and wanted to know its weight. However, no one knew how to solve this problem. Just then, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s little son, got an idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked onto it. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then Cao Chong let the soldiers take the elephant off the boat and fill the boats with rocks until water reached the line on the boat. Then Cao Chong weighed the rocks which were added into the boat. That was the weight of the elephant. Everyone considered Cao Chong a genius. From this story, we know that when we face difficult problems, we shouldn’t give up and deal with them from another view. Unit 7 The secret of memory 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.regularly /'reɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地 【变形】regular adj.有规律的 2.repeat /rɪ'piːt/ v. 重复 【变形】repetition n.重复 repeated adj.重复的;反复的 3.note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录 4.visual /'vɪʒuəl/adj. 视觉的 5.mentally /'mentəli/ adv. 精神上 【变形】mental adj.精神的;心理的 6.link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;相联系 7.list /lɪst/ n. 清单 8.especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其 9.diet /'daɪət/ n. 日常饮食 10.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ v. 维持;保持 11.nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 12.relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 放松;休息 【变形】relaxation n.放松 relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 13.stressed /strest/ adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的 【变形】stress n.压力 stressful adj.有压力的(常形容事物) 14.tend /tend/ v. 往往会;常常就 15.normal /'nɔːml/ adj. 正常的 16.loss /lɒs/ n. 丧失;损失 【变形】lose v.丢失 lost adj.迷路的;失去的 17.fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉 18.onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 19.ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 20.context /'kɒntekst/ n. 上下文;语境 21.image /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像 22.sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能 23.summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结;概括 【变形】summarize v.总结 24.contain /kən'teɪn/ v. 包含;含有 25.particular /pə'tɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 专指的;特指的 【变形】particularly adv.尤其;特别 26.chemistry /'kemɪstri/ n. 化学性质;化学 【变形】chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 chemist n. 化学家 二、词汇衍生 1. loss n.丧失;损失—①lose v.丢失②lost adj.迷路的;失去的 2. summary n.总结—summarize v.总结 3. chemistry n.化学性质;化学—①chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 ②chemist n. 化学家 4. repeat v.重复—①repetition n.重复 ②repeated adj.重复的;反复的 5. maintain v.维持;保持—maintenance n.维护;保养 6. relax v.放松—① relaxation n.放松 ② relaxed adj.放松的 ③ relaxing adj.令人放松的 7. contain v.包含;含有— container n.容器 8. visual adj.视觉的—visually adv.视觉上 9. stressed adj.心力交瘁的—①stress n.压力②stressful adj.有压力的(常形容事物) 10. normal adj.正常的—①normally adv. 正常地;通常地 ②abnormal adj.不正常的 11. particular adj.专指的;特指的—particularly adv.尤其;特别 12. regularly adv.有规律地— regular adj.有规律的 13. mentally adv,精神上—mental adj.精神的;心理的 三、—词多词性 1. note n.笔记 v.注意;留意 2. sense n.感觉官能v.感觉到;意识到 3. link v.联系;相联系 n.联系;关系 4. list n.清单 v.列清单 重点短语 1.plays an important role in在…… 中发挥重要作用 2.Make a point of特意,保证做 3.exercise your brain锻炼你的大脑 4.play a new instrument 演奏一件新乐器 5.tend to 往往会;趋向于 6.work your brain开动脑筋 7.make mental connections to 建立心理关联 8.make up a story编造一个故事 9.so that 以便 10.live a healthy life过着健康生活 11.What’s more而且,此外 12.Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 13.plenty of 大量的 14.as well as 也,以及;还有 15.figure out弄清楚 16.even though尽管 17.take in 吸收,弄明白 18.take notes做笔记 重点句型 1. It is helpful to live a mentally active life. Make a point of trying new things. 生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。尝试新事物是关键。 2.you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. 学习弹奏一门新乐器或掌握一门外语可以锻炼大脑。 3.In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. 在记忆联想法中,你可以通过建立心理联系来辅助记忆。 4.you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. 你可以编一个故事将清单中的物品串联起来,从而记住它们。 5.You will be exercising your brain as well as improving your memory! 既锻炼了大脑,又提升了记忆力! 6.Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. 健康的饮食习惯尤为重要,健康的饮食有助于维持良好的记忆力。 7.Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. 最后但同样重要的是,充分休息至关重要。 8.Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. 另外,若长期处于压力或焦虑中,记忆力也会变得迟钝。 9.Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. 每个人都有健忘的时候,且记忆力会随着年龄增长而衰退。 10.Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory loss as they get older 因此,人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。 11.Tree rings contain lots of secrets from the forest. 树木年轮中蕴含着许多来自森林的秘密。 12.This is a good sign as it means the tree grew well and was healthy. 这是一个好兆头,因为这意味着这棵树长得很好,很健康。 13.They can even look at the chemistry of each tree ring to figure out exactly when the tree was cut down. 他们甚至可以观察每棵树年轮的化学成分,以确定这棵树被砍伐的确切时间。 15. It’s amazing that trees can tell us so much, even though they cannot talk! 令人惊讶的是,尽管树木不会说话,但它们能告诉我们这么多! 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 记忆策略指南 记忆策略指南 本单元以 “The secret of memory” 为主题,属于 “人与自我” 主题语境范畴,聚焦 “认知与学习策略” 子主题。通过探索记忆规律、学习提升记忆的方法及相关语言表达,引导学生在语言实践模仿范文结构,撰写 “记忆小贴士” 短文。写作时,注意下面几点: 一、首先明确要介绍的具体记忆方法。 二、解释技巧是什么(Explain "WHAT")​ 用简单易懂的语言定义该技巧,让读者快速了解其本质。 三、说明技巧的作用(Explain "WHY") ​阐述该技巧为何能帮助记忆,即它的优势或原理。 四、给出技巧的使用方法(Explain "HOW")​ 提供具体、可操作的步骤,指导读者如何运用该技巧。 二、通用表达 Part one : 记忆的重要性和改善记忆的方法 1.在学习新技能时,好的记忆力起着至关重要的作用。(play a ..... role) Good memory plays a crucial role in learning new skills. 2.如果我们想在学习中取得进步,拥有良好的记忆力是必要的。 If we want to make progress in study, it is necessary to have a good memory 3.如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力会更好。 if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. 4.如果你压力太大或担心,你的记忆力会变得不那么敏锐。 If you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. Part two : 记东西的技巧。(开头句) 1.我喜欢把事情分组来记忆。 I like remembering things by putting things into groups. 2.我认为在脑海中创造有趣的图像是记忆事物的好方法。 I think creating interesting images in your mind is a good way to remember things. 3.多练习是帮助我们记住所学知识的有效方法。 Doing more practice is an effective way to help us remember what we’ve learned. Part two : 记东西的技巧。(中间句) 1.学习英语单词时,我们可以按食物、动物或颜色等主题对它们进行分组。 When learning English words, we can group them by topics like food, animals, or colors. 2.记笔记时,我们可以写下主要想法和关键细节。 When taking notes, we can write down main ideas and key details. 3.熟能生巧我们练习得越多,对知识就越熟悉。 Practice makes perfect. The more we practice, the more familiar we become with the knowledge. Part two : 记东西的技巧。(结尾句) 1.它增强了我们的记忆力,帮助我们掌握所学知识。 It strengthens our memory and helps us master what we've learned. 2.这样,你的练习会更有用,你会更好地记住事情! This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better! 3.这使得知识更令人难忘,学习起来也更有趣。 This makes the knowledge more memorable and fun to learn. 4.它把学习变成了一场游戏,帮助我们记住知识而不感到无聊。 It turns learning into a game and helps us remember knowledge without feeling bored. 三、范文背诵 Doing more practice is an effective way to help us remember what we’ve learned.​ Doing more practice means we repeat activities related to the knowledge we need to remember—like doing exercises, having conversations or solving small problems. For example, if we want to remember English grammar rules, we can do more grammar exercises; if we need to remember math formulas, we can solve more math problems using those formulas. When we practice again and again, our brains can "store" the knowledge more deeply. If we only learn something once, we might forget it soon. But practice helps us review the knowledge and use it in real situations. This makes the memory stronger, so we can recall it easily when we need it.​ To use this skill well, first, choose simple practice tasks at the beginning—don’t pick things that are too hard. Then, practice a little every day. For example, spend 10 minutes practicing English dialogues each morning. Finally, check your mistakes after practice and fix them. This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better! 多练习是帮助我们记住所学知识的有效方法。 做更多的练习意味着我们重复与我们需要记住的知识相关的活动,比如做练习、进行对话或解决小问题。例如,如果我们想记住英语语法规则,我们可以做更多的语法练习;如果我们需要记住数学公式,我们可以用这些公式解决更多的数学问题。 当我们一次又一次地练习时,我们的大脑可以更深入地“存储”知识。如果我们只学习一次,我们可能很快就会忘记。但实践有助于我们复习知识并将其应用于实际情况。这使得记忆更加强大,所以我们可以在需要的时候很容易地回忆起来。 要很好地使用这项技能,首先,在开始时选择简单的练习任务——不要选择太难的事情。然后,每天练习一点。例如,每天早上花10分钟练习英语对话。最后,练习后检查你的错误并纠正它们。这样,你的练习会更有用,你会更好地记住事情! Unit 8 Pets and us 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点单词 1.attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击;攻击 2.faithful /'feɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 【变形】faith n.信仰;诚意 【搭配】be faithful to 对….忠诚 3.hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着;拿着 4.responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj. 可信任的;可信赖的 【变形】responsibility n.责任 【搭配】be responsible for 对….负责 5.awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着 6.flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 7.choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 【变形】choose v.选择 【搭配】have no choice but to do 别无选择 8.advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 劝告;建议 【变形】advice n.建议 9.cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起;造成;导致 10.complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨;投诉 【变形】complaint n.抱怨;投诉 11.litter /'lɪtə/ n. 垃圾 12.unlikely /ʌn'laɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 【搭配】be likely to 可能 13.relieve /rɪ'liːv/ v. 方便;解手 14.indoors /ˌɪn'dɔːz/ adv. 在室内 15.magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 【变形】magical adj.有魔力的 magician n.魔术师 16.wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财;财富 【变形】wealthy adj.富有的 17.queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王;王后 18.servant /'sɜːvənt/ n. 仆人;佣人 【变形】service n.服务 【变形】servant n.仆人 19.pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪;骄傲 【变形】proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 【搭配】be (feel) proud of 以(感到)….自豪 take pride in感到….自豪 20.among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 中 21.relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 二、词汇衍生 1. faith n.信仰;诚意—adj. faithful.忠诚的;忠实的 ②faithfully adv.忠诚地; 忠实地 2. responsible adj.可信任的,可信赖的;有责任的— responsibility n.责任 3. choice n.选择—choose v.选择 4. advise v.劝告;建议—advice n.建议 5. complain v.抱怨;投诉— complaint n.抱怨;投诉 6. likely adj.可能的—unlikely 反义.不大可能发生的 7. relieve v.方便;解手;解除;缓和—relieved adj.感到宽慰的 8. magic n.魔法—①magical adj.有魔力的— ②magician n.魔术师 9. wealth n.钱财;财富—wealthy adj.富有的 10. serve v.提供;服—① service n.服务—servant n.仆人 11. pride n.自豪;骄傲—proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 三、—词多词性 1. attack v.袭击;攻击n,袭击;攻击 2. awake adj.醒着v.(使)醒来;唤醒 3. flat n.公寓 adj,平坦的 4. cause v.引起;造成;导致 n.原因;起因 5. litter n.垃圾 v.乱扔(垃圾) 重点短语 1.hold sth. in one’s arms 抱住某物 2.care for/look after/take care of 照顾,照料 3.what’s more 更为重要的是 4.have no choice but to do 除了…… 别无选择 5.run free 四处自由走的 6.lie around懒散度日 7.be faithful to …对…… 忠诚的 8.for these reasons 出于这些原因 9.according to ... 根据… 10.make great playmates 成为绝佳的玩伴 11.grow up长大 12.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 13.bring you lots of happiness带给你无尽的快乐 14.in short简而言之 15.what’s more而且 16.have no choice but to do别无选择 17.catch the eye of引起… 注意 18.be full of pride满怀骄傲 重点句型 1.First, dogs are really cute and make great playmates. It’s nice to hold them in our arms. 首先,狗真的很可爱,并且是极好的玩伴。把他们抱在怀里是很棒的。 2.It’s also wonderful to see them grow up. 看着它们长大,也是令人愉快的。 3.we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。 4.It can also teach young people how to care for others. 这也能教年轻 人如何照顾他人。 5.A dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后,狗会忠诚地爱你,并且见到你总是很高兴。 6.In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 总而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 7.They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 大多数时候,他们除了把狗养在宣内别无选择。 8.This is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 这样对狗不好,因为它们需要新鲜的空气和让它们能自由奔跑的开阔空间。 9.In the Middle Ages, pets were often a symbol of wealth and power. 在中世纪,宠物通常是财富和权力的象征。 10. One day, the clever dog caught the eye of a film-maker. 有一天这只聪明的狗吸引了一位电影制作人的关注 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 如何表达自己观点:议论文 如何表达自己观点:议论文  本单元以“Pets and us”为主题,属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴,聚焦“人与动物的关系及责任”子主题。通过学习宠物相关词汇、表达养宠利弊及探讨人宠关系,引导学生在语言实践中培养对动物的关爱与责任意识。在语言能力培养上,学生掌握描述宠物特征、表达观点及比较宠物习性的词汇与句型。通过模仿王瑶的范文结构(观点+特征+理由),撰写“理想宠物”短文。 开头:直接亮明核心观点(猫是完美宠物)。 中间:列出理由展开论证,每个理由配具体细节支撑。 结尾:总结前文理由,重申核心观点,呼应开头。 注意事项:观点明确,论据充分,逻辑连贯,也可用连接词(Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly /In addition)串联,使结构严谨。语言要简洁 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 写法:分 2-3个分论点,每个分论点独立成段,加具体细节(例子、事实)。 示例:原文用 Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly 分 3 点,每点后接具体表现(如 “clean” 对应 “clean themselves” “use a litter box”)。 二、通用表达 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 通用连接词: 1.引出第一个分论点 Firstly, ...(首先,……) To begin with, ...(首先,……) First of all, ...(首先,……) 2. 引出后续分论点 Secondly, ...(其次,……) Thirdly, ...(第三,……) What’s more, ...(此外,……) In addition, ...(另外,……) 3. 补充细节 / 举例 For instance, ...(比如,……) That’s because ...(那是因为……) 结尾:总结升华,呼应开头 写法:概括前文分论点,重申核心观点,让结构完整闭环。 示例:原文结尾 “For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet...” 总结 理由,呼应开头。 通用句式:For these reasons, ...(基于这些原因,……) In conclusion, ...(总之,……) Therefore, I believe that ...(因此,我认为……) In short, ... is the best choice.(简而言之,…… 是最佳选择) From what I have said, we can know that ... (从我的论述中,我们可以知道……) 示范句如下 1. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。这有很多原因.(keep pet dogs) Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this. 2.首先,狗狗真的非常可爱,是绝佳的玩伴。 First, dogs are really cute and make great playmates. 3. 其次,我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。(learn sth. from …) Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 4. 据我妈妈所说,这样做能帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。(according to; help sb. do) According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 5.简而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 6.由于所有这些原因,我建议你不要养狗作为宠物 Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 7.我喜欢养仓鼠作为我的宠物,因为它是一个很好的伴侣。仓鼠不会占用太多空间。 I love keeping a hamster as my pet because it’s such a wonderful companion. Hamsters don’t take up much space. 8.基于这些原因,我相信猫是任何人的完美宠物。 For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet for anyone. 三、范文背诵 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如,你是某中学学生李华,请你根据所给的提示,写一篇短文,以E-mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑-Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家,带来欢乐; 制造噪音,影响休息;   ? 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独; 脏,污染环境; 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】 Dear Andy,   With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements.Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs.Different opinions are as follows:   Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets.First, dogs can not only help their masters watch out houses ,but also bring them happiness and pleasure.Second, by keeping dogs, the only child and the old will not feel lonely. Third, we can learn to care for the lives.   However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas.For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s rest. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty.At last, sometimes, some dog may even bite people. People are often feeling frightened whenever they meet them.   In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the public places such as living areas and settlements.For the sake of people's safety and living environment , raising dogs as pets should be forbidden 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题02 Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
1
专题02 Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
2
专题02 Units 5~8 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。