精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据阅读的内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×。 Dear Lisa, Tom called you fifteen minutes (分钟) ago. He would like to invite (邀请) you to an English party. Time: 7:00 p.m. this Friday Place: school music room Activities: share English stories; sing English songs together His phone number is 57434291. Jack 1. Jack answered Tom’s phone and wrote a note for Lisa. 2. There was a phone call for Lisa 15 minutes ago. 3. Tom would like to invite Lisa and Jack to the English party. 4. Jack’s phone number is 57434291. 5. There will be an English party in the school music room this Friday evening. 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt (盐). Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today. 6. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B. Hot dogs have less salt. C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D. Food with much salt is good for our health. 8. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Exercise is better than balancing diet. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet. D. Balancing your diet is as important as exercise 10. The passage is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors C One day during a lunch break in junior high school, Leo noticed his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, who had always been a caring boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment before finally sharing that he had been struggling (斗争) with a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. He had suffered from such a situation for a long time and he was feeling quite upset these days. Leo offered to help Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together, going through the steps and working out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo realized that Francis was not the only one who was struggling. Many of their classmates were facing the similar difficulty in their studies and were feeling very worried. Leo saw a chance to make a good influence on his classmates and decided to organize a study group after school. The study group quickly became a hit, and many students started to attend. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different methods of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates and create a better learning environment for everyone. Leo knew that he could continue to make a difference to the world by spreading kindness and helping others, one act of kindness at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Francis look upset? A. Because he had no friends. B. Because he failed the math test. C. Because he lost some important things. D. Because he couldn’t work out a math problem. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Honest. B. Shy. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 13. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They played chess with other classmates. C. They shared different methods of success. D. They taught other students a foreign language. 14. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students improve their grades C. encouraged students to do volunteer work D. encouraged students to start some other groups 15 What’s the main idea of the text? A. Leo kindly offered to help his classmates. B. Francis made progress in the study group. C. The teacher lent a helping hand to students. D. The students work hard to get success. D Mr. Joe recently became interested in antiques (古董) because of a TV show. He decided to be a private collector and dreamed of finding a treasure one day. One Saturday, he visited small-town antique shops to search for the treasure. There were so many items in each of the places he visited-watches, furniture, Chinese paintings, American coins and even Indian instruments. He didn’t know which ones to pick. As a new collector, he was interested in all of them. Finally, he bought a gold watch, a Chinese painting and an old lamp. It was a fruitful journey. Joe couldn’t wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection. Among his friends, one had been collecting antiques for years. When he looked at Joe’ s treasures, he laughed and told Joe that all of the items he bought were new. They were not antiques! He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art. Moreover,each piece in a collection has a story. It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it. It is never like the experience of shopping at a store. Joe was a bit embarrassed when he heard the comments. However, it was a good start. He was determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for “the pot of the gold” in the world of antiques. 16. How did Joe become interested in collecting antiques? A. He found an antique at home. B. He read a book about antiques. C. He watched a TV programme. D. He got an antique from his friend. 17. What did Joe buy during his trip to the antique shops? A. A silver watch a lamp and a painting. B. A lamp, a watch and an Indian instrument. C. A gold watch, a lamp and a Chinese painting. D. A watch,a painting and some American coins. 18. How did Joe feel before he showed his friend his collections? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Embarrassed. 19. What makes a good antique collector? A. Curiosity and creativity. B. Knowledge and patience. C. Kindness and confidence. D. Honesty and responsibility. 20 What will Joe probably do next? A. Joe will start collecting unusual pots. B. Joe will teach others how to find antiques. C. Joe will focus on collecting gold and silver. D. Joe will keep looking for valuable antiques. 第三节: 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Via was afraid of getting fat. She weighed herself twice a day. And she spent hours looking at herself in the mirror, ____21____ out what she didn’t like about herself. Via actually has a great ____22____. However, she read many magazines with pictures of very thin women in them. She never told anybody, but she felt very ____23____ about herself. One day, Via decided that she had to lose weight in order to feel happier. From then on, she would have breakfast, but would not eat ____24____ during the break or lunchtime in school. When she got home, she would eat a very ____25____ dinner. Because of this, she often felt hungry. ____26____, she still thought she wasn’t losing weight quickly enough. Via started to make herself throw up (吐) her dinner after eating. She became thinner and weaker, but it was still not enough for her. Her mother was so ____27____ that she began cooking her favorite food every day for dinner. Via, though, would still ____28____ it all up when no one was looking. Soon, Via had ____29____ paying attention in class. And she could ____30____ even make it through (挺过) each day. Finally, she collapsed (晕倒) during her P.E. lesson one afternoon. She was brought to hospital where the doctor found out ____31____ she had been doing. Via had to stay at hospital for some time and finally, Via reached a ____32____ weight once more. Her mother ____33____ all the magazines Via had been reading. She was glad that they had fixed the problem ____34____ it was too late. And she always told her daughter how pretty she was. Slowly, Via learned that being healthy is more important than being thin. She started to enjoy meals with her family and even joined the school basketball club. Beauty, she ____35____, isn’t about a perfect body—it’s about feeling good in your own skin. 21. A. bringing B. picking C. cutting D. handing 22. A. shape B. height C. weight D. body 23. A. excited B. proud C. strange D. bad 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. simple B. rich C. delicious D. special 26. A. However B. Also C. Besides D. Instead 27. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. excited 28. A. want B. eat C. clean D. throw 29. A. pride B. patience C. difficulty D. interest 30. A. almost B. hardly C. normally D. always 31. A. what B. whether C. why D. that 32. A. perfect B. healthy C. heavy D. light 33. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put back 34. A. when B. after C. before D. until 35. A. wondered B. admired C. suggested D. realized 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: （共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 短文填空 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a pupil, I was so nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. The other pupils often ____36____ (laugh) at me. I was ____37____ (usual) very sad but could do nothing. I always sat there in ____38____ (silent). Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was the English speaking contest. My teacher asked me ____39____ (take) part in it. I was worried ____40____ that. But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many ____41____ (topic). At last, we chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ____42____ (remember) the speech and practiced it over 100 times. I was completely ____43____ (shock) when I heard the news that I won. I got the first prize! It was the ____44____ (happy) day of my life. I will never forget the date. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ (me) to have confidence. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying carrying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of a last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰).Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied (满意的) with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test. ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意1-4小题答案不超过5个字。第5题字数不限。 46. According to the results of a last year’s test, may the move be good for businesses or workers? _____________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________ 48 How long did the test run? _____________________________ 49. When the test was finished, how many companies involved planned to keep the four-day work week? _____________________________ 50. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? (合理即可) _____________________________ 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 假如你是学校心理咨询室的Mary老师，你收到一封Jack的来信。信中Jack告诉了你，他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请写一封回信，阐述Jack面临的问题，给出解决问题的合理方式。 Jack’s Problems Your Advice 朋友少，感到沮丧 变得开朗，对人友好 有时与父母争吵 理解父母，与父母沟通 英语学习有困难 上课认真听讲，多练习说英语 要求： 1.请注意回信的格式； 2.请给出合理的开头和结尾； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 4.80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据阅读的内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×。 Dear Lisa, Tom called you fifteen minutes (分钟) ago. He would like to invite (邀请) you to an English party. Time: 7:00 p.m. this Friday Place: school music room Activities: share English stories; sing English songs together His phone number is 57434291. Jack 1. Jack answered Tom’s phone and wrote a note for Lisa. 2. There was a phone call for Lisa 15 minutes ago. 3. Tom would like to invite Lisa and Jack to the English party. 4. Jack’s phone number is 57434291. 5. There will be an English party in the school music room this Friday evening. 【答案】1 √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了涉及邀请内容的便条。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据署名“Jack”以及“Tom called you fifteen minutes (分钟) ago. He would like to invite (邀请) you to an English party.”可知，杰克接了汤姆的电话得知了相关信息并给莉萨写了这张便条，题干与原文相符。故打√。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Lisa”及“Tom called you fifteen minutes (分钟) ago.”可知，15分钟前有一通给莉萨的电话，题干与原文相符。故打√。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom called you fifteen minutes (分钟) ago. He would like to invite (邀请) you to an English party.”可知，汤姆想邀请莉萨参加英语派对，其未提及邀请杰克，题干与原文不符。故打×。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His phone number is 57434291.”可知，汤姆的电话号码是57434291，题干与原文不符。故打×。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would like to invite (邀请) you to an English party.”及“Time: 7:00 p.m. this Friday”及“Place: school music room”可知，本周五晚上学校音乐教室将举办一场英语派对，题干与原文相符。故打√。 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt (盐). Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today. 6. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B. Hot dogs have less salt. C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D. Food with much salt is good for our health. 8. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Exercise is better than balancing diet. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet. D. Balancing your diet is as important as exercise 10. The passage is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平衡饮食的重要性，并从早餐、盐、脂肪、午餐等方面给出建议，强调其与锻炼同样重要。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.”以及前文提到要远离高脂肪食物可推断，鸡肉汉堡比牛肉汉堡脂肪少，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章分别提到要重视早餐、少吃盐、远离高脂肪食物、尽量在家做午餐这四点关于平衡饮食的建议，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise.”并结合全文可知，文章想告诉我们平衡饮食和锻炼一样重要，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到“before you go to school”、“take it to school”等内容，可推断这篇文章是针对学生群体的，故选A。 C One day during a lunch break in junior high school, Leo noticed his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, who had always been a caring boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment before finally sharing that he had been struggling (斗争) with a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. He had suffered from such a situation for a long time and he was feeling quite upset these days. Leo offered to help Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together, going through the steps and working out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo realized that Francis was not the only one who was struggling. Many of their classmates were facing the similar difficulty in their studies and were feeling very worried. Leo saw a chance to make a good influence on his classmates and decided to organize a study group after school. The study group quickly became a hit, and many students started to attend. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different methods of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates and create a better learning environment for everyone. Leo knew that he could continue to make a difference to the world by spreading kindness and helping others, one act of kindness at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Francis look upset? A. Because he had no friends. B. Because he failed the math test. C. Because he lost some important things. D. Because he couldn’t work out a math problem. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Honest. B. Shy. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 13. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They played chess with other classmates. C. They shared different methods of success. D. They taught other students a foreign language. 14. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students improve their grades C encouraged students to do volunteer work D. encouraged students to start some other groups 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Leo kindly offered to help his classmates. B. Francis made progress in the study group. C. The teacher lent a helping hand to students. D. The students work hard to get success. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo建立学习小组帮助其他同学的故事。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Francis thought for...couldn’t work it out.”可知，Francis感到沮丧是因为解不出数学题。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leo, who had always...lend a helping hand.”、“Leo offered to...out the problem.”及“Leo saw a chance to...group after school.”可知，Leo关心同学、主动帮忙还组织学习小组，是一个对他人有帮助的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo and his classmates...methods of success.”可知，他们在学习小组分享成功的不同方法。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day by day, most of them made great progress”可知，学习小组帮助学生进步，也就是提高成绩。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 Leo建立学习小组帮助其他同学的故事。故选A。 D Mr. Joe recently became interested in antiques (古董) because of a TV show. He decided to be a private collector and dreamed of finding a treasure one day. One Saturday, he visited small-town antique shops to search for the treasure. There were so many items in each of the places he visited-watches, furniture, Chinese paintings, American coins and even Indian instruments. He didn’t know which ones to pick. As a new collector, he was interested in all of them. Finally, he bought a gold watch, a Chinese painting and an old lamp. It was a fruitful journey. Joe couldn’t wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection. Among his friends, one had been collecting antiques for years. When he looked at Joe’ s treasures, he laughed and told Joe that all of the items he bought were new. They were not antiques! He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art. Moreover,each piece in a collection has a story. It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it. It is never like the experience of shopping at a store. Joe was a bit embarrassed when he heard the comments. However, it was a good start. He was determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for “the pot of the gold” in the world of antiques. 16. How did Joe become interested in collecting antiques? A. He found an antique at home. B. He read a book about antiques. C. He watched a TV programme. D. He got an antique from his friend. 17. What did Joe buy during his trip to the antique shops? A. A silver watch, a lamp and a painting. B. A lamp, a watch and an Indian instrument. C. A gold watch, a lamp and a Chinese painting. D. A watch,a painting and some American coins. 18. How did Joe feel before he showed his friend his collections? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Embarrassed. 19. What makes a good antique collector? A. Curiosity and creativity. B. Knowledge and patience. C. Kindness and confidence. D. Honesty and responsibility. 20. What will Joe probably do next? A. Joe will start collecting unusual pots. B. Joe will teach others how to find antiques. C. Joe will focus on collecting gold and silver. D. Joe will keep looking for valuable antiques. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔先生因为一档电视节目对古董产生兴趣，因为买了假古董使他决心继续探索古董世界。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Mr. Joe recently became interested in antiques (古董) because of a TV show.” 可知，乔先生是因为一档电视节目而对古董产生兴趣的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, he bought a gold watch, a Chinese painting and an old lamp.” 可知，乔在去古董店的行程中买了一块金表、一幅中国画和一盏旧灯。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was a fruitful journey. Joe couldn’t wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection.” 可知，乔迫不及待地想回家并邀请朋友分享他收藏的喜悦，由此可推断出在向朋友展示他的藏品之前，乔是兴奋的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art. Moreover, each piece in a collection has a story. It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it. It is never like the experience of shopping at a store.” 可知，一个古董收藏家必须了解很多历史和艺术知识，而且要花数月甚至数年去研究藏品背后的文化，这需要耐心，所以成为一个好的古董收藏家需要知识和耐心。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it was a good start. He was determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for ‘the pot of the gold’ in the world of antiques.” 可知，尽管这次经历有些尴尬，但这是一个好的开始，乔决心获得更多知识并继续他在古董世界的探索，所以乔接下来可能会继续寻找有价值的古董。故选D。 第三节: 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Via was afraid of getting fat. She weighed herself twice a day. And she spent hours looking at herself in the mirror, ____21____ out what she didn’t like about herself. Via actually has a great ____22____. However, she read many magazines with pictures of very thin women in them. She never told anybody, but she felt very ____23____ about herself. One day, Via decided that she had to lose weight in order to feel happier. From then on, she would have breakfast, but would not eat ____24____ during the break or lunchtime in school. When she got home, she would eat a very ____25____ dinner. Because of this, she often felt hungry. ____26____, she still thought she wasn’t losing weight quickly enough. Via started to make herself throw up (吐) her dinner after eating. She became thinner and weaker, but it was still not enough for her. Her mother was so ____27____ that she began cooking her favorite food every day for dinner. Via, though, would still ____28____ it all up when no one was looking. Soon, Via had ____29____ paying attention in class. And she could ____30____ even make it through (挺过) each day. Finally, she collapsed (晕倒) during her P.E. lesson one afternoon. She was brought to hospital where the doctor found out ____31____ she had been doing. Via had to stay at hospital for some time and finally, Via reached a ____32____ weight once more. Her mother ____33____ all the magazines Via had been reading. She was glad that they had fixed the problem ____34____ it was too late. And she always told her daughter how pretty she was. Slowly, Via learned that being healthy is more important than being thin. She started to enjoy meals with her family and even joined the school basketball club. Beauty, she ____35____, isn’t about a perfect body—it’s about feeling good in your own skin. 21. A. bringing B. picking C. cutting D. handing 22. A. shape B. height C. weight D. body 23. A. excited B. proud C. strange D. bad 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. simple B. rich C. delicious D. special 26. A. However B. Also C. Besides D. Instead 27. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. excited 28. A. want B. eat C. clean D. throw 29. A. pride B. patience C. difficulty D. interest 30. A. almost B. hardly C. normally D. always 31. A. what B. whether C. why D. that 32 A. perfect B. healthy C. heavy D. light 33. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put back 34. A. when B. after C. before D. until 35. A. wondered B. admired C. suggested D. realized 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Via因受杂志影响过度关注身材，通过节食、催吐等方式减肥导致健康受损，最终在家人和医生帮助下恢复健康，并意识到健康比瘦更重要的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她花好几个小时照镜子，挑出自己不满意的地方。 bringing带来；picking挑选；cutting切割；handing传递。根据“what she didn’t like about herself”可知，此处是挑出自己不满意的地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Via实际上身材很好。 shape身材；height身高；weight体重；body身体。根据后文“However, she read many magazines with pictures of very thin women in them”的转折可知，此处指她身材不错，只是受杂志影响产生误解。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她从没告诉任何人，但她对自己感觉很不好。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；bad不好的。根据前文“she read many magazines with pictures of very thin women in them”及后文她减肥的行为可知，她受杂志影响，对自己感觉 不好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，她会吃早餐，但在学校课间或午餐时间什么都不吃。 everything一切；something某事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有什么。根据“but”表转折及后文“she often felt hungry”可知，此处指课间或午餐时间什么都不吃，否定句中用anything。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：到家后，她会吃一顿非常简单的晚餐。 simple简单的；rich丰盛的；delicious美味的；special特别的。根据前文她节食的行为及“she often felt hungry”可知，此处指晚餐很简单，符合她减肥时的饮食状态。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，她仍然觉得自己减肥不够快。 However然而；Also也；Besides此外；Instead反而。根据“Because of this, she often felt hungry.…, she still thought she wasn’t losing weight quickly enough.”可知，前文提到她通过节食减肥，后文说她觉得减肥不够快，前后是转折关系，用However。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她妈妈非常担心，开始每天晚餐给她做她最喜欢的食物。 pleased高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Her mother was so…that she began cooking her favorite food every day for dinner.”可知，前文Via节食、变瘦变虚弱的情况，妈妈应是感到担心，才会做她喜欢的食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：不过，Via 还是会在没人看见的时候把它全吐出来。 want想要；eat吃；clean打扫；throw扔。根据前文“Via started to make herself throw up her dinner after eating”可知，此处指她仍会把妈妈做的饭吐出来，throw up表示“呕吐”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，Via在课堂上很难集中注意力。 pride自豪；patience耐心；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“Soon, Via had…paying attention in class.”可知，前文她节食、催吐导致身体虚弱，此处指她在课堂上难以集中注意力，have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她甚至几乎撑不过每一天。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；always总是。根据“Soon, Via had…paying attention in class.”可知，此处指她几乎不能撑过每一天，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她被送进了医院，医生查明了她一直在做的事。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么；that无实义。根据“she had been doing”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指做的事，用what。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Via不得不在医院住了一段时间，最终，她的体重又恢复到了健康水平。 perfect完美的；healthy健康的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据前文她因减肥损害健康及后文“being healthy is more important than being thin”可知，此处指体重恢复到健康水平。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她妈妈把Via一直看的那些杂志都收起来了。 put away收起来；put down放下；put up张贴；put back放回原处。根据“Her mother…all the magazines Via had been reading.”可知，前文Via受杂志影响过度减肥，妈妈应是把杂志收起来，避免她再受影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她很高兴他们在为时已晚之前解决了问题。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“they had fixed the problem”及“it was too late”可知，此处指在问题变得严重、为时已晚之前解决了问题，用before。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她意识到，美丽不在于拥有完美的身材，而在于对自己的身体感到满意。 wondered想知道；admired钦佩；suggested建议；realized意识到。根据前文“Slowly, Via learned that being healthy is more important than being thin”可知，此处指她意识到美丽的真正含义，用realized。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: （共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 短文填空 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a pupil, I was so nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. The other pupils often ____36____ (laugh) at me. I was ____37____ (usual) very sad but could do nothing. I always sat there in ____38____ (silent). Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was the English speaking contest. My teacher asked me ____39____ (take) part in it. I was worried ____40____ that. But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many ____41____ (topic). At last, we chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ____42____ (remember) the speech and practiced it over 100 times. I was completely ____43____ (shock) when I heard the news that I won. I got the first prize! It was the ____44____ (happy) day of my life. I will never forget the date. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ (me) to have confidence. 【答案】36. laughed 37. usually 38. silence 39. to take 40. about 41. topics 42. to remember 43. shocked 44. happiest 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从胆小自卑到通过英语演讲比赛找回自信的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：其他学生经常嘲笑我。结合上下文可知，此处叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填laughed。 【37题详解】 句意：我通常很伤心，却什么也做不了。根据“I was...(usual) very sad”可知，此处表示通常很伤心，用副词形式usually，作状语。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：我总是默默地坐在那里。in silence“静默地”，是介词短语。故填silence。 【39题详解】 句意：我的老师让我参加这个比赛。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to take。 【40题详解】 句意：我当时很担心那件事。be worried about“担心”，是固定短语。故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我的老师鼓励我，我们讨论了很多话题。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填topics。 【42题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力去记住演讲内容，并练习了100多次。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to remember。 【43题详解】 句意：当我听到自己获胜的消息时，我完全惊呆了。根据“I was completely...(shock) when I heard the news that I won.”可知，得知自己获胜，整个人都惊呆了，空处应是形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最快乐的一天。根据“of my life”可知，此处表示的是“一生中最快乐的一天”，应使用形容词的最高级形式happiest，作定语。故填happiest。 【45题详解】 句意：当我做任何事情时，我都会试着告诉自己要有信心。根据“I try to tell...(me)”可知，宾语和主语一致，应使用对应的反身代词，myself符合语境，表示“我会试着告诉自己要有信心”。故填myself。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying carrying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of a last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰).Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied (满意的) with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test. ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意1-4小题答案不超过5个字。第5题字数不限。 46. According to the results of a last year’s test, may the move be good for businesses or workers? _____________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________ 48. How long did the test run? _____________________________ 49. When the test was finished, how many companies involved planned to keep the four-day work week? _____________________________ 50. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? (合理即可) _____________________________ 【答案】46. Both. 47. The meetings. 48. For six months. 49. 92%/ninety-two percent. 50. Meaningful/Good. Because the workers are able to spend more time with their families. 言之有理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验，让员工们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“But the results of a last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers.”可知，对双方都有好处。故填Both. 【47题详解】 根据画线词前的“some companies cut meetings”可知,一些公司减少了会议次数；结合画线词后的“shorter”可知,此处表示“或者确保会议时间更短”。所以they指代“会议”。故填The meetings. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The test ran for six months”可知，测试进行了六个月。故填For six months. 【49题详解】 根据文章最后“At the end of the test. ninety-two percent of the companies involved ( 参与 ) said they planned to keep the four-day work week.”可知，实验结束时，有92%的公司，计划继续保持这种四天工作制。故填92%. / ninety-two percent. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Meaningful/Good. Because the workers are able to spend more time with their families. 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 假如你是学校心理咨询室的Mary老师，你收到一封Jack的来信。信中Jack告诉了你，他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请写一封回信，阐述Jack面临的问题，给出解决问题的合理方式。 Jack’s Problems Your Advice 朋友少，感到沮丧 变得开朗，对人友好 有时与父母争吵 理解父母，与父母沟通 英语学习有困难 上课认真听讲，多练习说英语 要求： 1.请注意回信的格式； 2.请给出合理的开头和结尾； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 4.80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I understand that you feel lonely because you have few friends. Try to be more open and friendly—join clubs or talk to classmates. I also know you sometimes argue with your parents. Remember, they care about you. Talk to them calmly and listen to their advice. For English, practice makes perfect. Listen carefully in class, speak more, and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help. You’re not alone. If you need more help, come to the counseling room anytime. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：要点已给出，需包含表格中所有问题及对应建议，注意书信格式规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信并表达理解； 第二步，给出问题的解决方法； 第三步，结尾给予情感支持。 [亮点词汇] ① share feelings 分享感受 ② practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 ③ counseling room 心理咨询室 [高分句型] If you need more help, come to the counseling room anytime.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $