期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 时装秀,说明文 2 较易 哲理感悟,寓言童话,记叙文 3 较易 精神品质,记叙文 4 较易 友谊,历史人物,记叙文 5 较易 说明文,学校设施 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 朋友,记叙文,友谊 9 适中 烹饪,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文,传统工艺 11 较难 发明与创造,其他人,记叙文 12 较难 文学名著,诗歌/小说 13 较难 其他节日,说明文,网购 14 较难 传统节日,假日活动,其他语篇,中华文化 15 较难 其他人,记叙文,叙事忆旧 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9, 2024. It shows Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and fall, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. There are many shows during this big “party”. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T 型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles. Often, there are some designs that everyone loves. Soon, we start seeing them in malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! 1．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 2．What do fashion magazine writers do at the show? 3．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On October 9, 2024. 2．They pick out clothes to show their readers. 3．Yes. Because it’s a good chance to learn about fashion. 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海时装周的相关内容。 1．根据“Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9, 2024.”可知，上海时装周于2024年10月9日开始。故填On October 9, 2024. 2．根据“Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show.”可知，他们挑选衣服在时装秀上展示给读者。故填They pick out clothes to show their readers. 3．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it’s a good chance to learn about fashion. One sunny day, Mother Hen is playing happily with her little chickens on the grass. After a while, they are hungry. Mother Hen then takes her children out to look for food. Luckily, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She asks her children to plant it in the garden, but they don’t want to do it. So, Mother Hen has to do it all by herself. Two months later, they get a lot of wheat. Mother Hen asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But none of them want to do it, so Mother Hen has to take the wheat to the shop herself and brings the flour back home. When she gets home, she asks again, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” But they all say that they are not free. Finally, Mother Hen makes the bread all by herself. When it is done, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” And they all shout, “I will!” But Mother Hen says, “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must understand that ‘No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).’” And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself. 1．Who eats the bread at last? 2．What do you think of the chickens? 3．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．Mother Hen. 2．The chickens are lazy and unwilling to work. They only want to enjoy the results without making any effort. 3．We can learn the lesson “No pain, no gain”. We need to work hard and make efforts if we want to get something. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母鸡妈妈找到一粒小麦后，让小鸡们种植、送小麦去换面粉、用面粉做面包，小鸡们都不愿动手，最后母鸡妈妈独自完成了所有工作，也独自吃掉了面包，并告诉小鸡们 “不劳则无获” 的道理。 1．根据最后一段“And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself.”可知，最后吃面包的是母鸡妈妈。故填Mother Hen. 2．根据第一段“She asks her children to plant it in the garden, but they don’t want to do it.”、第二段“But none of them want to do it, so Mother Hen has to take the wheat to the shop herself and brings the flour back home.”、第三段“But they all say that they are not free. Finally, Mother Hen makes the bread all by herself.”和第四段“And they all shout, ‘I will!’”可知，小鸡们懒惰、不愿付出劳动，只想着坐享其成。故填The chickens are lazy and unwilling to work. They only want to enjoy the results without making any effort. 3．根据“You must understand that ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知，母鸡妈妈明确提出了“不劳无获”的道理，核心启示是：想要获得成果，必须先付出劳动和努力。故填We can learn the lesson “No pain, no gain”. We need to work hard and make efforts if we want to get something. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pang Zhongwang is a 2024 Touching China Award winner. He comes from a poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, but Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studied very hard. He was the top student at school. He got up early to read books every day and did well in all his subjects. At the same time, he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的). Pang says, “My mum smiles every day. Why should I feel sad?” In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University. Now, he is a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. And he finds his way in scientific research (科研). He has failed many times but keeps trying. Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country. Pang Zhongwang is truly a role model for us. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang’s family like? 2．How did Pang Zhongwang help his family when he was a child? 3．What helped Pang Zhongwang enter Tsinghua University in 2017? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang choose to do scientific research? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? 【答案】1．His family is poor. His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk. 2．He looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. 3．The very high marks he got in the Gaokao helped him enter Tsinghua University. 4．Because he remembers his mother’s wish—to do more for our country. 5．We should be optimistic and never give up when we have difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年“感动中国”获奖者庞众望，讲述了他虽出身贫寒、家庭不幸，但从不放弃，努力学习考入清华，并立志通过科研报效国家的故事。 1．根据“He comes from a poor family...His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk.”可知，庞众望家境贫寒，父亲病重且母亲无法行走。故填His family is poor. His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk. 2．根据“he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family”可知，他在孩童时期通过照顾母亲和捡废品卖钱来补贴家用。故填He looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. 3．根据“In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University.”可知，是他在高考中取得的优异成绩帮助他进入了清华大学。故填The very high marks he got in the Gaokao helped him enter Tsinghua University. 4．根据“he finds his way in scientific research (科研)...Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country.”可知，他选择科研道路是为了实现母亲的愿望，为国家做更多贡献。故填Because he remembers his mother’s wish—to do more for our country. 5．开放性试题。根据“Pang never gives up”以及“His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的).”可知，庞众望身上体现出的乐观和永不放弃的精神值得我们学习。故填We should be optimistic and never give up when we have difficulties. Have you heard the story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water”? Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are good friends. Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin. His music makes everyone who listens to it happy. But only Zhong Ziqi can really understand what his music means. One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens carefully and says, “Your music is as great as Mount Tai.” Yu Boya is surprised and happy—this is what he wants to show through his music. Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water. Zhong Ziqi smiles and says, “Your music is as wide and strong as the big river.” Yu Boya is very excited. He holds Zhong Ziqi’s hand and says, “You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.” From then on, when Yu Boya plays the guqin, Zhong Ziqi listens and understands his feelings. Their friendship becomes a beautiful story. Even now, people still talk about their story. It tells everyone how important a close friend is. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Yu Boya good at? 2．What are the two pieces of Yu’s music about? 3．Why does Yu Boya take Zhong Ziqi as his close friend? 4．What becomes a beautiful story? 5．What do you learn from the story? 【答案】1．Playing the guqin. 2．High mountains and flowing water. 3．Only he understands Yu’s music. 4．Their friendship. 5．Close friends are important. 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水”的友谊故事，强调知音的可贵。 1．根据“Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin.”可知，俞伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填Playing the guqin. 2．根据“One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains.”及“Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water.”可知，两首曲子分别关于高山和流水。故填High mountains and flowing water. 3．根据“You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.”可知，是因为钟子期是唯一理解俞伯牙音乐的人。故填Only he understands Yu’s music. 4．根据“Their friendship becomes a beautiful story.”可知，他们的友谊成为了一个美丽的故事。故填Their friendship. 5．根据“It tells everyone how important a close friend is.”可知，故事告诉我们知己很重要。故填Close friends are important.     My school is a modern place full of liveliness (活力) everywhere.     The main teaching building is well-designed. With large windows, it lets in natural light. This makes every classroom bright and welcoming. One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology (科技). It allows students to do experiments (实验) and explore their curiosity (好奇心). In fact, many students say it’s their favourite place to learn. Our school has a perfect environment for every student. Whether you enjoy sport, arts or academics (学科课程) , there’s something for all kinds of interests.     The teachers are kind and helpful, and the students are friendly and hard-working. Everyone here feels that they are important and valued (被重视).     The school library is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with books and magazines. It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book.     In a word, my school is more than just a place to study一it’s a place where students grow, make friends and prepare (准备) for the future. I love my school very much. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why does the main teaching building have large windows? 2．Which place is filled with the latest technology? 3．Who does the writer think is kind and helpful? 4．Where can students focus on their studies or simply relax with a book? 5．What do you think of the writer’s school? 【答案】1．To let in natural light./Because it lets in natural light. 2．The science lab. 3．The teachers. 4．In the library. 5．It’s modern/perfect/beautiful/wonderful/great... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细介绍了自己学校的现代化设施和充满活力的学习环境，包括教学楼、科学实验室、图书馆等，并表达了对学校的热爱之情。 1．根据“With large windows, it lets in natural light.”可知，教学大楼设计大窗户的目的是让自然光进入，使教室更明亮。故填To let in natural light./Because it lets in natural light. 2．根据“One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology.”可知，科学实验室配备了最新科技。故填The science lab. 3．根据“The teachers are kind and helpful…”可知，作者认为老师们善良且乐于助人。故填The teachers. 4．根据“The school library is like a treasure box...It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book.”可知，学生可以在图书馆专心学习或放松看书。故填In the library. 5．综合全文内容，作者在开头提到学校“a modern place full of liveliness”，后文又描述其为“a perfect environment”，并详细介绍了各项优质设施和友好氛围，可见作者认为学校现代化、完美。故填It’s modern/perfect/beautiful/wonderful/great... 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients (病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical (医学的) books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 1．What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? 2．Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? 3．Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? 4．How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Ben Cao Gang Mu? 5．What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? 【答案】1．A great master of medicine. 2．With his father. 3．To write a medical book. 4．27 years. 5．Hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大的医学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、学医经历、辞官著书以及最终完成《本草纲目》的历程。 1．根据“Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China.”可知，李时珍在中国以伟大的医学家闻名。故填A great master of medicine. 2．根据“When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药).”可知，李时珍年轻时和父亲一起上山采药。故填With his father. 3．根据“Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book.”可知，他辞去工作是为了专心写一本医学著作。故填To write a medical book. 4．根据“After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578.”可知，他花费27年完成《本草纲目》。故填27 years. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从勤奋、坚持、奉献等方面作答，合理即可。故填Hard work leads to success. Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.   Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.   By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容回答问题，前三题答案不超过 5 个单词，后两题答案词数不限。 1．Where is Ms. Yang from?   2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?   3．How does Ms. Yang help people?   4．What does Ms. Yang’s story show to us?   5．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery ? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．Hunan./A small village in Hunan. 2．Over 2,000 years. 3．By offering free lessons. 4．It shows how important strong wills and interests are./Where there is a will, there is a way./We should never give up when facing difficulties. 5． Yes, I do. Because it’s a beautiful and traditional Chinese art. I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it requires great patience and careful hands, and I’m not good at that. (此为开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的杨女士虽天生左臂残缺，但凭借坚强意志和对湘绣的热爱，克服重重困难成为成功湘绣艺术家并回馈社会的故事，展现了意志和兴趣的重要性。 1．根据第一段首句“‘Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,’ said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自湖南或湖南的一个小村庄。故填Hunan./A small village in Hunan. 2．根据第二段“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有2000多年的历史。故填Over 2,000 years. 3．根据第三段“By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，杨女士通过提供免费课程来帮助人们。故填By offering free lessons. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以从文章主旨和关键语句中提炼。文章最后提到“It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”所以可以回答“它展示了坚强的意志和兴趣是多么重要”“有志者事竟成”“面对困难我们不应该放弃”等。故填It shows how important strong wills and interests are./Where there is a will, there is a way./We should never give up when facing difficulties. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人对湘绣的了解和喜好来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s a beautiful and traditional Chinese art. I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it requires great patience and careful hands, and I’m not good at that. (此为开放性问题，言之有理即可) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Kelly, and I want to talk about my best friend, Sarah. She’s always right there for me when I need her. Whenever I have a problem, I know I can talk to her, and she’ll really listen. She never judges (评价) me, and she’s always got my back. Sarah is such a good friend because she’s kind and helpful. She’s always looking out for me and making sure I’m doing fine. She’ll call or text me just to check in and see how my day’s going. And if I’m having a bad day, she tells me funny jokes or just sits with me. One thing I love most about Sarah is that she’s honest. I can trust her with anything. If she thinks I’m making a mistake or if I need to hear the truth about something, she’ll tell me straight. I might not always want to hear it, but I know she’s only caring for me. Sarah and I have been friends for 6 years, and we’ve had our good times and bad times. But no matter what happens, we always work through our problems together. We always share ideas and understand each other, and that’s what makes our friendship so strong. Sarah is an amazing friend. She’s always there for me. She’s kind, caring and honest, and we communicate (交流) well. I feel so lucky to have her in my life, and I know our friendship will last forever. 每题答案不超过10个词。 1．What does Sarah do when Kelly has a bad day? 2．Why can Kelly trust Sarah about anything? 3．How long have Kelly and Sarah been friends? 4．Why is their friendship so strong? 5．Please write a title (标题) for the passage. 【答案】1．She tells Kelly funny jokes or just sits with her. 2．Because Sarah is honest. 3．For 6 years. 4．Because they always share ideas and understand each other. 5．My Best Friend Sarah 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly通过具体事例（倾听、支持、诚实沟通等）描述了好朋友Sarah的珍贵品质，并强调两人6年来通过有效沟通维持的牢固友谊，表达了对这段友谊的珍视和信心。 1．根据“And if I’m having a bad day, she tells me funny jokes or just sits with me.”可知，Sarah在Kelly心情不好时会讲笑话或陪她坐着。故填She tells Kelly funny jokes or just sits with her. 2．根据“One thing I love most about Sarah is that she’s honest. I can trust her with anything.”可知，Kelly信任Sarah是因为她诚实。故填Because Sarah is honest. 3．根据“Sarah and I have been friends for 6 years,”可知，她们已经做了6年朋友。故填For 6 years. 4．根据“We always share ideas and understand each other, and that’s what makes our friendship so strong.”可知，她们的友谊之所以牢固是因为总是分享想法并相互理解。故填Because they always share ideas and understand each other. 5．通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Kelly和她最好的朋友Sarah的故事，故标题可以是“我最好的朋友Sarah”。故填My Best Friend Sarah。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout (外卖) or ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Among young people in China, asking a cook to get the meal ready has become a new fashion. People love this service (服务) because it gives healthier (更健康的) food than takeout. These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuging, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them. It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients (客人) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the meat and vegetables. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. It is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. There are also many other services, like home care for the old people. These services have won hearts by meeting personalized needs while giving lots of jobs. 1．Who are these cooks? 2．Where did Ding Yuging put her photos of dishes? 3．What does Ding Yuging ask her clients to do? 4．How much do people pay Ding Yuging for an order of three dishes and one soup? 5．Would you like to ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are often students or office workers working part-time. 2．On the Internet. 3．To buy the meat and vegetables. 4．80-100 yuan. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because the cook can cook well. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“上门做饭”服务，包括其优势、服务提供者的身份以及具体案例。 1．根据“These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time.”可知，这些厨师通常是做兼职的学生或上班族。故填They are often students or office workers working part-time. 2．根据“It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter.”可知，她把菜品的照片发到网上。故填On the Internet. 3．根据“asks them to buy the meat and vegetables”可知，她要求客人购买肉类和蔬菜。故填To buy the meat and vegetables. 4．根据“For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan.”可知，三菜一汤的订单收费80-100元。故填80-100 yuan. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because the cook can cook well. Look at the birds and plants in the picture. Can you imagine (想象) that they are made of sugar? They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang, a young ‘sugar artist’ from Shandong. When he was a child, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕塑). His father was a carpenter (木匠). He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art. Cui wanted to be like his father. One day, he saw some vegetable art in a restaurant. The boy then decided to study food art. After college, he became a famous food sculptor. Later, he was invited to teach food sculpture in Shenzhen. Although Cui enjoyed teaching, he wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai to learn about sugar art. He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works at a restaurant. It usually takes Cui about seven hours to create (创作) a sugar art piece. But he enjoys it. Cui is very creative. Sugar art is an old craft (手艺), and Cui has brought new life to it. For him, creating something magical every day gives him a lot of pleasure.Please answer the following question with not more than 10 words. 1．What did Cui Jiuxiang become after college? 2．Why did Cui go to Shanghai? 3．Do you want to try sugar art?Why or why not? 【答案】1．A famous food sculptor./He became a famous food sculptor. 2．To learn about sugar art. 3．Yes, I do. Because it’s creative./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult. (言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了来自山东的“糖艺师”崔久祥的成长经历，从木雕启蒙到学习食物雕刻，最后爱上糖艺，并将这一传统技艺赋予新生命。 1．根据第三段“After college, he became a famous food sculptor.”可知，他大学毕业后成了一名著名的食物雕刻师，故填A famous food sculptor./He became a famous food sculptor. 2．根据第四段“In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai to learn about sugar art.”可知，崔久祥是去上海学习糖艺的，故填To learn about sugar art. 3．本题属开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s creative./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult. 重难语篇提升练5篇 Jan plans to make a time capsule (胶囊) for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the old box? She looks around her room. Her Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it. What a great idea! People in the future can see all her pictures. What other things? She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not? She is not interested in them since she finds Bella and Twilight. And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? Yes. It’s a Christmas gift. And the packet of sweets she buys. And the map of the town she gets from an online shop. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything. Finally, it’s time to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it. Then she covers the hole and looks, around to make sure no one is watching. No one knows where the time capsule is. —Taken from The Time Capsule 注意：1—4题答案不超过6个单词，5题不限词数。 1．What does Jan use as the time capsule? 2．How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? 3．Where does Jan put her time capsule at last? 4．How long does Jan work on the time capsule? 5．Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? 【答案】1．An old box. 2．10/Ten. 3．In the ground. 4．Over 2 hours. 5．（答案不唯一）Yes. Because it’s interesting to let people in the future know about my life now. / No. Because it’s too much trouble. 【导语】本文选自《时光隧道》，讲述了简将要做一个时间胶囊，然后在盒子里装一些东西，埋在地下，等待未来的某个人发现的故事。 1．根据“A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future.”及“First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside.”可知，用一个古老的盒子，故填An old box. 2．根据“The first thing is today’s newspaper.....How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it.....She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not?.....And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? ....And the packet of sweets she buys....And the map of the town she gets from an online shop.....And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use....The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine....The last thing: a letter”可知，一共10件东西，故填10/Ten. 3．根据“She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it.”可知，她在地上挖了一个洞，把盒子放了进去，故填In the ground. 4．根据“Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything.”可知，花费了2个多小时，故填Over 2 hours. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s interesting to let people in the future know about my life now. / No. Because it’s too much trouble. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care（关心）about the health of the carters（马车夫）or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping（鞭打）his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 2．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 3．Did Ginger live a happy life? How do you know that? 4．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 5．What do you think of Jerry? Why? 【答案】1．Mr. Grant. 2．Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 3．No. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. 4．Because Jerry was sick./Because Jerry couldn’t give him food and shelter (without working). 5．He is kind. Because he took a child to the hospital./he is kind to others/he helped others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Grant关心马车夫和马的健康，并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。 1．根据“Most customers did not care（关心）about the health of the carters（马车夫）or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.”可知Mr. Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr. Grant. 2．根据“Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday”可知Jerry对他很好，所以他应该很开心。故填Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 3．根据“That poor horse had a hard life”以及“The carter whipped her to make her keep moving”可知她过着艰难的生活，因为她的马车夫鞭打她，使她继续前行。故填No. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. 4．根据“Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me.”可知Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填Because Jerry was sick./Because Jerry couldn’t give him food and shelter (without working). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind. Because he took a child to the hospital./he is kind to others/ he helped others. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 注意：答案不超过6个单词 On November 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles (单身人士). It is known as Singles’ Day. It has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. Tmall (天猫), Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts (折扣) on this day to attract (吸引) shoppers. This year’s sales (销量) reached 253.97 billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores offer special deals, just like on Singles’ Day. On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start waiting in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday in the United States. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles’ Day, since it is only for online shopping. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I prefer to (宁愿) celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a “holiday” that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international day of protest (抗议) to draw attention to the problem of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 1．How do the online shopping sites attract shoppers On November 11? 2．In the United States, which days are similar to our Singles’ Day? 3．Do the shoppers usually wake up early on Black Friday? 4．When is Buy Nothing Day? 5．What does the writer think of these shopping holidays? 【答案】1．By offering huge discounts. 2．Black Friday and Cyber Monday. 3．Yes, they do. 4．The same day as Black Friday. 5．He/She doesn’t like them. 【导语】本文是主要介绍了一些知名的购物节。 1．根据“Tmall (天猫), Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts (折扣) on this day to attract shoppers.”可知，在这一天，天猫、淘宝和许多其他在线购物网站提供巨大的折扣来吸引购物者，故填By offering huge discounts. 2．根据“There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday”和“Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday in the United States.”可知，美国也有类似的购物日，其中最著名的是黑色星期五以及网络星期一。故填Black Friday and Cyber Monday. 3．根据“shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start waiting in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m.”可知，购物者会起得很早，在商店开门前排队等候。故填Yes, they do. 4．根据“It is a ‘holiday’ that falls on the same day as Black Friday.”可知，它与黑色星期五在同一天。故填The same day as Black Friday. 5．根据“Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，作者不喜欢这些节日。故填He/She doesn’t like them. 根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 1．Where does Nancy live now? 2．Does Nancy like red packets best? 3．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 4．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 5．What are the children talking about? 【答案】1．In New York. 2．Yes, she does. 3．They often have a big family dinner. 4．7 days. 5．The Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Nancy和她的朋友在谈论春节。 1．根据“Now she lives in New York with her parents.”可知，Nancy现在住在纽约。故填In New York. 2．根据“Well, red packets are my favorite.”可知， Nancy最喜欢红包。故填Yes, she does. 3．根据“On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it”可知，在除夕夜，人们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。故填They often have a big family dinner. 4．根据“The holiday for most people is 7 days.”可知，大多数人的假期是7天。故填7 days. 5．通读全文可知，孩子们在谈论春节。故填The Spring Festival. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 1．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 2．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 3．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 4．What was the unexpected kindness? 5．What do you think of Carmen? 【答案】1．New flamenco shoes. 2．Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week. /By practicing all week. 3．Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 4．Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 5．Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与Aina是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的Aina。 1．根据“Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. ‘What did you buy me, Mama?’ Carmen asked.”和“Carmen opened the box. ‘New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!’”可知，妈妈给Carmen买了新的弗拉门戈舞鞋。故填New flamenco shoes. 2．根据“She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for ‘The Spanish Doll’, a flamenco show at her dance school. ”可知，Carmen为即将到来的试演练习了一整周。故填Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week./By practicing all week. 3．根据“Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.”可知，Carmen看到Aina后停止跳舞，是因为Aina也在争取主角。故填Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 4．根据“Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, ‘Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!’ ”和“Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?”可知，意料之外的善意是Aina祝Carmen好运/祝愿Carmen梦想成真。故填Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 5．根据“Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.”可知，Carmen把自己的舞鞋给了Aina，所以她是心地善良的；再根据“She had been practicing all week.”可知，Carmen练习了整整一个星期，可见她是勤奋的。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 时装秀,说明文 2 较易 哲理感悟,寓言童话,记叙文 3 较易 精神品质,记叙文 4 较易 友谊,历史人物,记叙文 5 较易 说明文,学校设施 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 朋友,记叙文,友谊 9 适中 烹饪,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文,传统工艺 11 较难 发明与创造,其他人,记叙文 12 较难 文学名著,诗歌/小说 13 较难 其他节日,说明文,网购 14 较难 传统节日,假日活动,其他语篇,中华文化 15 较难 其他人,记叙文,叙事忆旧 基础语篇巩固练10篇 Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9, 2024. It shows Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and fall, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. There are many shows during this big “party”. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T 型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles. Often, there are some designs that everyone loves. Soon, we start seeing them in malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! 1．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 2．What do fashion magazine writers do at the show? 3．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? One sunny day, Mother Hen is playing happily with her little chickens on the grass. After a while, they are hungry. Mother Hen then takes her children out to look for food. Luckily, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She asks her children to plant it in the garden, but they don’t want to do it. So, Mother Hen has to do it all by herself. Two months later, they get a lot of wheat. Mother Hen asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But none of them want to do it, so Mother Hen has to take the wheat to the shop herself and brings the flour back home. When she gets home, she asks again, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” But they all say that they are not free. Finally, Mother Hen makes the bread all by herself. When it is done, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” And they all shout, “I will!” But Mother Hen says, “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must understand that ‘No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).’” And she doesn’t give any bread to her children. Instead, she eats it all by herself. 1．Who eats the bread at last? 2．What do you think of the chickens? 3．What can you learn from the story? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pang Zhongwang is a 2024 Touching China Award winner. He comes from a poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, but Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studied very hard. He was the top student at school. He got up early to read books every day and did well in all his subjects. At the same time, he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的). Pang says, “My mum smiles every day. Why should I feel sad?” In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University. Now, he is a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. And he finds his way in scientific research (科研). He has failed many times but keeps trying. Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country. Pang Zhongwang is truly a role model for us. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang’s family like? 2．How did Pang Zhongwang help his family when he was a child? 3．What helped Pang Zhongwang enter Tsinghua University in 2017? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang choose to do scientific research? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? Have you heard the story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water”? Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are good friends. Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin. His music makes everyone who listens to it happy. But only Zhong Ziqi can really understand what his music means. One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens carefully and says, “Your music is as great as Mount Tai.” Yu Boya is surprised and happy—this is what he wants to show through his music. Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water. Zhong Ziqi smiles and says, “Your music is as wide and strong as the big river.” Yu Boya is very excited. He holds Zhong Ziqi’s hand and says, “You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.” From then on, when Yu Boya plays the guqin, Zhong Ziqi listens and understands his feelings. Their friendship becomes a beautiful story. Even now, people still talk about their story. It tells everyone how important a close friend is. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Yu Boya good at? 2．What are the two pieces of Yu’s music about? 3．Why does Yu Boya take Zhong Ziqi as his close friend? 4．What becomes a beautiful story? 5．What do you learn from the story?     My school is a modern place full of liveliness (活力) everywhere.     The main teaching building is well-designed. With large windows, it lets in natural light. This makes every classroom bright and welcoming. One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology (科技). It allows students to do experiments (实验) and explore their curiosity (好奇心). In fact, many students say it’s their favourite place to learn. Our school has a perfect environment for every student. Whether you enjoy sport, arts or academics (学科课程) , there’s something for all kinds of interests.     The teachers are kind and helpful, and the students are friendly and hard-working. Everyone here feels that they are important and valued (被重视).     The school library is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with books and magazines. It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book.     In a word, my school is more than just a place to study一it’s a place where students grow, make friends and prepare (准备) for the future. I love my school very much. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why does the main teaching building have large windows? 2．Which place is filled with the latest technology? 3．Who does the writer think is kind and helpful? 4．Where can students focus on their studies or simply relax with a book? 5．What do you think of the writer’s school? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine (医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients (病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical (医学的) books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 1．What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? 2．Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? 3．Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? 4．How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Ben Cao Gang Mu? 5．What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.   Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.   By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容回答问题，前三题答案不超过 5 个单词，后两题答案词数不限。 1．Where is Ms. Yang from?   2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?   3．How does Ms. Yang help people?   4．What does Ms. Yang’s story show to us?   5．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery ? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Kelly, and I want to talk about my best friend, Sarah. She’s always right there for me when I need her. Whenever I have a problem, I know I can talk to her, and she’ll really listen. She never judges (评价) me, and she’s always got my back. Sarah is such a good friend because she’s kind and helpful. She’s always looking out for me and making sure I’m doing fine. She’ll call or text me just to check in and see how my day’s going. And if I’m having a bad day, she tells me funny jokes or just sits with me. One thing I love most about Sarah is that she’s honest. I can trust her with anything. If she thinks I’m making a mistake or if I need to hear the truth about something, she’ll tell me straight. I might not always want to hear it, but I know she’s only caring for me. Sarah and I have been friends for 6 years, and we’ve had our good times and bad times. But no matter what happens, we always work through our problems together. We always share ideas and understand each other, and that’s what makes our friendship so strong. Sarah is an amazing friend. She’s always there for me. She’s kind, caring and honest, and we communicate (交流) well. I feel so lucky to have her in my life, and I know our friendship will last forever. 每题答案不超过10个词。 1．What does Sarah do when Kelly has a bad day? 2．Why can Kelly trust Sarah about anything? 3．How long have Kelly and Sarah been friends? 4．Why is their friendship so strong? 5．Please write a title (标题) for the passage. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout (外卖) or ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Among young people in China, asking a cook to get the meal ready has become a new fashion. People love this service (服务) because it gives healthier (更健康的) food than takeout. These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuging, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them. It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients (客人) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the meat and vegetables. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. It is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. There are also many other services, like home care for the old people. These services have won hearts by meeting personalized needs while giving lots of jobs. 1．Who are these cooks? 2．Where did Ding Yuging put her photos of dishes? 3．What does Ding Yuging ask her clients to do? 4．How much do people pay Ding Yuging for an order of three dishes and one soup? 5．Would you like to ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Why or why not? Look at the birds and plants in the picture. Can you imagine (想象) that they are made of sugar? They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang, a young ‘sugar artist’ from Shandong. When he was a child, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕塑). His father was a carpenter (木匠). He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art. Cui wanted to be like his father. One day, he saw some vegetable art in a restaurant. The boy then decided to study food art. After college, he became a famous food sculptor. Later, he was invited to teach food sculpture in Shenzhen. Although Cui enjoyed teaching, he wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai to learn about sugar art. He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works at a restaurant. It usually takes Cui about seven hours to create (创作) a sugar art piece. But he enjoys it. Cui is very creative. Sugar art is an old craft (手艺), and Cui has brought new life to it. For him, creating something magical every day gives him a lot of pleasure.Please answer the following question with not more than 10 words. 1．What did Cui Jiuxiang become after college? 2．Why did Cui go to Shanghai? 3．Do you want to try sugar art?Why or why not? 重难语篇提升练5篇 Jan plans to make a time capsule (胶囊) for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the old box? She looks around her room. Her Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it. What a great idea! People in the future can see all her pictures. What other things? She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not? She is not interested in them since she finds Bella and Twilight. And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? Yes. It’s a Christmas gift. And the packet of sweets she buys. And the map of the town she gets from an online shop. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything. Finally, it’s time to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it. Then she covers the hole and looks, around to make sure no one is watching. No one knows where the time capsule is. —Taken from The Time Capsule 注意：1—4题答案不超过6个单词，5题不限词数。 1．What does Jan use as the time capsule? 2．How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? 3．Where does Jan put her time capsule at last? 4．How long does Jan work on the time capsule? 5．Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care（关心）about the health of the carters（马车夫）or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping（鞭打）his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 2．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 3．Did Ginger live a happy life? How do you know that? 4．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 5．What do you think of Jerry? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 注意：答案不超过6个单词 On November 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles (单身人士). It is known as Singles’ Day. It has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. Tmall (天猫), Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts (折扣) on this day to attract (吸引) shoppers. This year’s sales (销量) reached 253.97 billion yuan. There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores offer special deals, just like on Singles’ Day. On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start waiting in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the stores. Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday in the United States. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles’ Day, since it is only for online shopping. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I prefer to (宁愿) celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a “holiday” that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international day of protest (抗议) to draw attention to the problem of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 1．How do the online shopping sites attract shoppers On November 11? 2．In the United States, which days are similar to our Singles’ Day? 3．Do the shoppers usually wake up early on Black Friday? 4．When is Buy Nothing Day? 5．What does the writer think of these shopping holidays? 根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 1．Where does Nancy live now? 2．Does Nancy like red packets best? 3．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 4．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 5．What are the children talking about? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 1．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 2．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 3．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 4．What was the unexpected kindness? 5．What do you think of Carmen? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $