精品解析：青海西宁市第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁市第十二中学教育集团2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科期中阶段性诊断 做题时间：90分钟 本题组满分：100分 命题人：冶文婷、梁瑞琪 审题人：冶文婷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。 (读一遍) 1. Which picture shows the holiday activity? A B. C. 2. What does the girl do at home? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows their difference? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is talked about? A. B. C. 5. Which picture uses “the tallest”? A. B. C. 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 6. What club is Mary in? A. Art club. B. Music club C. Sports club. 7. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Watch a movie B. Visit grandparents. C. Do homework 8. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 9. What does Jack like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing games 10. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Tom going this weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 12. What will Lily do at home? A Clean and cook B. Watch TV C. Read books. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. When did Mike go on the school trip? A Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday 14. What animals did Mike see on the farm? A. Tigers and lions. B. Cows, horses, and chickens. C. Elephants and giraffes. 15. How were the apples on the farm? 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。 (读两遍) Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16.________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went ________ How The weather was ________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the ________ with Mary. Who Lily’s ________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 二、语音知识选择。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 下列单词中和good中的字母oo发音相同的是________。 A. shoot B. noon C. book D. bamboo 2. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. First B. together C. term D. nurse 3. 找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. beach B. fresh C. elephant D. egg 4. 下列句子中，语调标注不恰当的是 A. Do you like cats↗or dogs↘? B. Could you help me do the washing↗? C. You know Emma and Ella?↘ D. I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents.↘ 5. 下列选项中，停顿标注不恰当的是。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house! B. Sure, | Peter. But we need | to clean up first. C. Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? D. The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On my 12th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they remind me of my grandma’s ____6____. My love for butterflies goes back many years. My ____7____ passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly ____8____ anything about my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, ____9____ she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the ____10____, Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly ____11____, flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept staying with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just rode on the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like ____12____. When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always ____13____ us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t see butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two ____14____ wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies made my mom and me very ____15____. Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She holds a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 6. A. love B. peace C. luck D. magic 7. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa 8. A. realize B. remember C. change D. notice 9. A. so B. but C. although D. until 10. A. bedroom B. study C. yard D. kitchen 11. A. rose B. died C. traveled D. appeared 12. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. rivers 13. A. fights against B. takes after C. waits for D. looks at 14. A. beautiful B. large C. new D. popular 15. A. disappointed B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ____16____ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ____17____ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ____18____ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ____19____ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ____20____ A: Do you all study hard? B: No, Tom is less hard-working, so he is not so good at subjects as me. A. Yes, they are both as serious as me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favorite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. 五、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Science Festival Summer vacation is coming Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road. Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ☆9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ☆Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ☆Adults (成年人): ￥15.00 ☆Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ☆Monday ~ Friday 11:00 am. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ☆Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 22. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 23. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. B Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs (习俗) are similar in some countries. ____26____ In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. ____27____ They are a symbol of life and good luck. The eighteenth birthday is always the most important. ____28____ They can play games, sing and dance at the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles (蜡烛). The number of the candles is the person’s age. In India, people often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to people in need. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes. They often share happiness with their friends. ____29____ All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. ____30____ Birthdays are special days for everyone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They bring good luck to the birthday person. B. In the UK, people usually have a birthday party. C. Children bring sweets to their classmates on that day. D. But there are also special ways to celebrate birthdays. E. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. 六、综合填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 because, at, eat, activity Kitty and Jane are my cousins and they live in Shenzhen. They are twin sisters. They often send emails to each other. They are the same in some ways. For example, they both like ____31____ fast food, going shopping and listening to music. However, they are not always the same. Kitty has ____32____ (short) hair than Jane. Many people think they should have lots of things in common just ____33____ they look the same. I’m afraid this is not true. When Kitty and Jane’s ____34____ (parent) friends come to visit them, they usually say hello to the visitors first. Then Jane often sits there ____35____ [ˈkwaɪətli], but Kitty likes to talk with them. Kitty ____36____ (have) more hobbies than Jane, but she is not as welcome as Jane, because Jane is good ____37____ all the subjects at school. ____38____ (they) parents think it is more important to have a ____39____ [ˈbetə(r)] grade than other students. So I think we should both work hard at our subjects and also improve our different kinds of ____40____. Then we can make more friends. 七、阅读表达。 (5小题、每小题2分，共10分) Mike is a very popular singer in America. He is very busy. But he usually spends Christmas Day with his parents. In the morning they go to church (教堂). Then Mike’s father cooks a turkey for the big Christmas lunch. It’s very delicious. Mike loves it very much. After lunch, they open their Christmas gifts. “I love opening gifts. It’s exciting,” says Mike. Last Christmas he gave his parents a painting and they gave him a book. Los Angeles is cold at Christmas, but they like to go out on Christmas Day. They often have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. In the evening they talk and play games in their house. But they don’t watch TV. “Christmas TV is really boring,” Mike says. 41. What does Mike do? ___________________________________________ 42. Where does he spend Christmas Day? ___________________________________________ 43. What gift did he get last Christmas? ___________________________________________ 44. What do they usually do in the afternoon? ___________________________________________ 45. How are TV programs at Christmas Festival? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分) 46. 连词成文，根据所给单词，适当增添单词，形成一篇通顺的短文。 1. my sister, I, in, common. 2. I, a little, quieter, her 3. she, works, hard, as, me. 4. we, also, a lot of, differences. 5. but, we, team, great, together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们，在下周的英语课上展示。词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市第十二中学教育集团2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科期中阶段性诊断 做题时间：90分钟 本题组满分：100分 命题人：冶文婷、梁瑞琪 审题人：冶文婷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。 (读一遍) 1. Which picture shows the holiday activity? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do at home? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows their difference? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is talked about? A. B. C. 5. Which picture uses “the tallest”? A. B. C. 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 6. What club is Mary in? A. Art club. B. Music club C. Sports club. 7. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Watch a movie B. Visit grandparents. C. Do homework 8. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 9. What does Jack like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing games 10. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题 11. Where is Tom going this weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 12. What will Lily do at home? A Clean and cook B. Watch TV C. Read books. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. When did Mike go on the school trip? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday 14. What animals did Mike see on the farm? A. Tigers and lions. B. Cows, horses, and chickens. C. Elephants and giraffes. 15. How were the apples on the farm? 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。 (读两遍) Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16.________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went ________ How The weather was ________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the ________ with Mary. Who Lily’s ________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 二、语音知识选择。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 下列单词中和good中的字母oo发音相同的是________。 A. shoot B. noon C. book D. bamboo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中和good中的字母oo发音相同的是book。 考查英语元音字母组合发音规则。good/ɡʊd/，oo发/ʊ/；shoot/ʃuːt/，oo发/uː/；noon/nuːn/，oo发/uː/；book/bʊk/，oo/ʊ/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/，oo发/uː/，C项划线部分读音与题目相符。故选C。 2. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. First B. together C. term D. nurse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的单词是B。 考查单词发音。First/fɜːst/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；term/tɜːm；nurse/nɜːs/。B项单词划线部分发音为/ə/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3. 找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. beach B. fresh C. elephant D. egg 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 考查元音字母组合及元音字母的发音。beach中画线部分“ea”发音为[i:]；fresh中画线部分“e”发音为[e]；elephant中画线部分“e”发音为[e]；egg中画线部分“e”发音为[e]。A选项的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 4. 下列句子中，语调标注不恰当的是 A. Do you like cats↗or dogs↘? B. Could you help me do the washing↗? C. You know Emma and Ella?↘ D. I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents.↘ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，语调标注不恰当的是C。 考查语调。Do you like cats↗or dogs↘?你喜欢猫还是狗？选择疑问句中，前一个选项用升调（↗），后一个选项用降调（↘）；Could you help me do the washing↗?你能帮我洗衣服吗？一般疑问句（请求帮助类）通常用升调（↗）；You know Emma and Ella?你认识艾玛和艾拉？↘“疑问式陈述句”，并非确定的陈述，语调应使用升调（↗），而非降调（↘）；I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents.我和父母去青岛旅行了。↘陈述句表示确定的事实，末尾用降调（↘）。故选C。 5. 下列选项中，停顿标注不恰当的是。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house! B. Sure, | Peter. But we need | to clean up first. C. Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? D. The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列选项中，停顿标注不恰当的一项。 考查句子意群划分与停顿。“need to do sth.”是固定结构，语义上不可割裂。该选项将“we need”与“to clean up first”拆分停顿，破坏了“need to”的语义关联，正确意群应是“Sure, Peter. | But we need to clean up first.”，因此此选项停顿标注不恰当。故选B。 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On my 12th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they remind me of my grandma’s ____6____. My love for butterflies goes back many years. My ____7____ passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly ____8____ anything about my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, ____9____ she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the ____10____, Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly ____11____, flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept staying with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just rode on the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like ____12____. When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always ____13____ us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t see butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two ____14____ wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies made my mom and me very ____15____. Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She holds a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 6. A. love B. peace C. luck D. magic 7. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa 8. A. realize B. remember C. change D. notice 9. A. so B. but C. although D. until 10. A. bedroom B. study C. yard D. kitchen 11. A. rose B. died C. traveled D. appeared 12. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. rivers 13. A. fights against B. takes after C. waits for D. looks at 14. A. beautiful B. large C. new D. popular 15. A. disappointed B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因奶奶早逝对其记忆模糊，后通过蝴蝶以及妈妈拿出的木质蝴蝶，感受到奶奶始终陪伴在身边、从未离开的温暖故事。 【6题详解】 句意：每次我看到它们，它们都让我想起奶奶的爱。 love爱；peace和平；luck运气；magic魔力。根据“I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies.”可知，这些木质蝴蝶让“我”想起奶奶的爱。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我还是个婴儿的时候，奶奶就去世了。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据“I can hardly remember anything of my grandma.”可知，是奶奶去世了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我几乎记不起关于我奶奶的任何事情。 realize意识到；remember记得；change改变；notice注意到。根据“passed away (去世) when I was only a baby.”可知，因为奶奶在作者还是婴儿时就去世了，所以几乎记不起关于奶奶的事，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常想念我奶奶，所以她经常讲我奶奶的故事。 so所以；but但是；although尽管；until直到。根据“My mother missed my grandma very much...she often told stories about my grandma”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，当我们在院子里玩的时候，妈妈告诉我奶奶有多爱我。 bedroom卧室；study书房；yard院子；kitchen厨房。根据“When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly.”可知，是在院子里玩。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，一只蝴蝶出现了，在我脸周围飞，然后飞走了。 rose上升；died死亡；traveled旅行；appeared出现。根据“flew around my face and then flew away.”可知，蝴蝶出现了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，妈妈和我似乎都像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；rivers河。根据常识以及“both Mom and I seem to attract butterflies”可知，像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道我奶奶总是通过蝴蝶看着我们。 fights against与……作斗争；takes after长得像；waits for等待；looks at看。根据“get a closer look at me”以及语境可知，是奶奶通过蝴蝶看着他们，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是现在在冬天，我可以看看那两只漂亮的木质蝴蝶。 beautiful漂亮的；large大的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“my mother took out two beautiful wooden butterflies”可知，是漂亮的木质蝴蝶，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：蝴蝶让妈妈和我都非常开心。 disappointed失望的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；pleased开心的。根据“Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma.”可知，蝴蝶让他们感觉和奶奶亲近，所以是开心的，故选D。 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ____16____ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ____17____ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ____18____ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ____19____ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ____20____ A: Do you all study hard? B: No, Tom is less hard-working, so he is not so good at subjects as me. A. Yes, they are both as serious as me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favorite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. No Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B之间的对话，对话主要围绕A和B两人谈论他们朋友的兴趣和性格展开。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It’s ‘A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.’”（它是“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”）”结合选项，可推断此处是关于朋友的格言。选项D“你最喜欢的关于朋友的格言是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I have some good friends but not too many.（我有一些好朋友，但不太多。）”结合选项，可推断此处是说毕竟你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就行。选项F“毕竟你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就行。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do your friends have the same personality as you?（你的朋友和你的性格一样吗？）”及下文“For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet.（例如，我很外向，但是琳达和汤姆很安静。）”结合选项，可推断此处是说不，有几个和我很不一样。选项E“不，有几个和我很不一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Are they as tall as you?（他们和你一样高吗？）”，结合选项，可推断此处是说不，琳达比我矮，但是汤姆比我高得多。选项G“不，琳达比我矮，但是汤姆比我高得多。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Yes, we often play basketball together after school.（是的，放学后我们经常一起打篮球。）”，结合选项，可推断此处是说这就是为什么我们能一直保持健康。选项C“这就是为什么我们能一直保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road. Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ☆9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ☆Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ☆Adults (成年人): ￥15.00 ☆Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ☆Monday ~ Friday 11:00 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ☆Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 22. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 23. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个科技节的相关信息，涵盖了科技馆的地点、开放时间、门票价格、周边餐饮以及参观注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人秀的时间是周三至周日的上午9:30到下午4:30。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): ￥15.00”、“Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five.”可知，票价规则为：成人15元，5—17岁儿童8元，5岁以下免费。题目中包含一位成人，花费15元；一位3岁儿童，免票；一位10岁儿童，花费8元。因此，总票价为15+0+8=23元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where to eat”部分的“Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.”可知，周末餐厅营业时间是从上午11点到晚上8点。营业时长为9个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you”可知，参观者被禁止携带食物、动物或大包。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细提供了科技馆的展览介绍、地址、开放时间、门票价格、餐饮及交通建议等实用信息，旨在为游客提供参观指引。此类文章最可能出现在旅行指南中。故选A。 B Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs (习俗) are similar in some countries. ____26____ In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. ____27____ They are a symbol of life and good luck. The eighteenth birthday is always the most important. ____28____ They can play games, sing and dance at the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles (蜡烛). The number of the candles is the person’s age. In India, people often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to people in need. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes. They often share happiness with their friends. ____29____ All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. ____30____ Birthdays are special days for everyone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They bring good luck to the birthday person. B. In the UK, people usually have a birthday party. C. Children bring sweets to their classmates on that day. D. But there are also special ways to celebrate birthdays. E. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先总述生日对大多数人是特殊日子，不同国家的生日习俗既有相似之处，也有各自的特殊方式；再分别介绍中国、英国、印度的具体生日习俗；最后总结所有习俗虽不同，但核心都是为生日者带来好运，凸显生日的特殊性。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Birthday is a special day for most people. People all over the world celebrate birthdays. Some birthday customs are similar in some countries.”和下文内容可知，生日是特别的，各国都有庆祝，且有些习俗相似，而下文分别介绍中国、英国、印度的不同习俗；因此，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，需要引出下文对各国独特习俗的具体介绍，选项D“但也有庆祝生日的特殊方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”和下文“They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，在中国，很多人生日吃长寿面，而下文需要指代一个新出现的复数名词，此处应该补充另一生日习俗。选项E“在一些地方，中国人生日也吃鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“They can play games, sing and dance in the party. They can also eat a big birthday cake with candles.”可知，句子以“They”开头，描述在派对上玩游戏、吃蛋糕等。此处应该引出对派对活动的具体描述，选项B“在英国，人们通常会举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“In India, people …They often share happiness with their friends.”可知，本段在介绍印度生日习俗，提到了拜访亲友、布施、穿新衣、与朋友分享快乐，此处应该表达一个具体的“与朋友分享快乐”的行为，选项C“孩子们带糖果给同学。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有这些生日习俗可能不同，但理念是相同的。此处应该表达习俗的祝福，选项A“它们会给寿星带来好运。”符合语境。故选A。 六、综合填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 because, at, eat, activity Kitty and Jane are my cousins and they live in Shenzhen. They are twin sisters. They often send emails to each other. They are the same in some ways. For example, they both like ____31____ fast food, going shopping and listening to music. However, they are not always the same. Kitty has ____32____ (short) hair than Jane. Many people think they should have lots of things in common just ____33____ they look the same. I’m afraid this is not true. When Kitty and Jane’s ____34____ (parent) friends come to visit them, they usually say hello to the visitors first. Then Jane often sits there ____35____ [ˈkwaɪətli], but Kitty likes to talk with them. Kitty ____36____ (have) more hobbies than Jane, but she is not as welcome as Jane, because Jane is good ____37____ all the subjects at school. ____38____ (they) parents think it is more important to have a ____39____ [ˈbetə(r)] grade than other students. So I think we should both work hard at our subjects and also improve our different kinds of ____40____. Then we can make more friends. 【答案】31. eating 32. shorter 33. because 34. parents’ 35. quietly 36. has 37. at 38. Their 39. better 40. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了居住在深圳的双胞胎姐妹基蒂和简在爱好、性格、学业等方面的相同点与不同点，并得出应兼顾学业与各类活动以结交更多朋友的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，她们俩都喜欢吃快餐、购物和听音乐。根据“they both like...fast food, going shopping and listening to music.”可知，like后面接动词时要用动名词形式，表示喜欢做某事。动词“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 【32题详解】 句意：Kitty的头发比Jane更短。根据“Kitty has ... hair than Jane.”可知，此处为两者比较，应用形容词比较级。形容词“short”的比较级是“shorter”。故填shorter。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人认为她们应该有很多共同点，仅仅因为她们看起来一样。根据“they look the same”是“they should have lots of things in common”的原因，应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：当Kitty和Jane的父母的朋友来拜访她们时，她们通常先向访客问好。根据“When Kitty and Jane’s...friends come to visit them”可知，此处指她们父母的朋友，应用名词所有格。“parent”的复数所有格是“parents’”。故填parents’。 【35题详解】 句意：然后Jane经常安静地坐在那里，但Kitty喜欢和他们聊天。根据“Jane often sits there...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“sits”。副词“quietly”意为“安静地”，音标为[ˈkwaɪətli]。故填quietly。 【36题详解】 句意：Kitty比Jane有更多的爱好。根据“Kitty...more hobbies than Jane”可知，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，且描述一般情况，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数是“has”。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：因为Jane在学校所有科目上都很好。根据“Jane is good...all the subjects at school.”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：她们的父母认为取得比其它学生更好的成绩更重要。根据“...parents think it is more important”可知，此处指代Kitty和Jane的父母，应用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填Their。 【39题详解】 句意：她们的父母认为取得比其它学生更好的成绩更重要。根据“have a...grade than other students”可知，此处为比较级，表示“更好的成绩”。形容词“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我认为我们既要努力学习我们科目，也要提高我们的各种活动。根据“improve our different kinds of...”可知，improve后接名词，表示提高各种活动。“activity”意为“活动”，此处应用复数形式“activities”表示多种活动。故填activities。 七、阅读表达。 (5小题、每小题2分，共10分) Mike is a very popular singer in America. He is very busy. But he usually spends Christmas Day with his parents. In the morning they go to church (教堂). Then Mike’s father cooks a turkey for the big Christmas lunch. It’s very delicious. Mike loves it very much. After lunch, they open their Christmas gifts. “I love opening gifts. It’s exciting,” says Mike. Last Christmas he gave his parents a painting and they gave him a book. Los Angeles is cold at Christmas, but they like to go out on Christmas Day. They often have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. In the evening they talk and play games in their house. But they don’t watch TV. “Christmas TV is really boring,” Mike says. 41. What does Mike do? ___________________________________________ 42. Where does he spend Christmas Day? ___________________________________________ 43. What gift did he get last Christmas? ___________________________________________ 44. What do they usually do in the afternoon? ___________________________________________ 45. How are TV programs at Christmas Festival? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a very popular singer in America. 42. He spends Christmas Day with his parents in Los Angeles. 43. He got a book last Christmas. 44. They usually have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. 45. They are really boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行歌手Mike和他的父母如何度过圣诞节的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Mike is a very popular singer in America.”可知，Mike是一位非常受欢迎的歌手。故填He is a very popular singer in America. 【42题详解】 根据“But he usually spends Christmas Day with his parents.”可知，他通常和父母一起度过圣诞节。故填He spends Christmas Day with his parents in Los Angeles. 【43题详解】 根据“Last Christmas he gave his parents a painting and they gave him a book.”可知，去年圣诞节父母送了他一本书。故填He got a book last Christmas. 【44题详解】 根据“They often have a walk on the beach in the afternoon.”可知，下午他们经常去海滩散步。故填They usually have a walk on the beach in the afternoon. 【45题详解】 根据“‘Christmas TV is really boring,’ Mike says.”可知，Mike认为圣诞节期间的电视节目很无聊。故填They are really boring. 八、书面表达 (两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分；共20分) 46. 连词成文，根据所给单词，适当增添单词，形成一篇通顺的短文。 1. my sister, I, in, common. 2. I, a little, quieter, her 3. she, works, hard, as, me. 4. we, also, a lot of, differences. 5. but, we, team, great, together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My sister and I have something in common. For example, she works as hard as me in our daily lives. But we also have a lot of differences: I am a little quieter than her. Even so, we make a great team together. We support each other and get along really well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时需涵盖所给词汇，体现“我”和姐姐（妹妹）的共性与差异。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“我”和姐姐（妹妹）有共同点； 第二步，介绍共性（学习都努力）与差异（性格更安静）； 第三步，总结两人配合默契、相处融洽。 [亮点词汇] ①have something in common有共同点 ②get along well相处融洽 [高分句型] ①Even so, we make a great team together.（转折句型，自然衔接差异与相处状态） 47. Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们，在下周的英语课上展示。词数80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here’s a short introduction for Ann and Anna: Ann and Anna are sisters, but they have both similarities and differences. In terms of appearance: Ann is a bit taller than Anna, while Anna has longer hair. For personality, Anna is more outgoing. She loves chatting with everyone and always brings energy to the room, and she also likes cooler clothes than Ann. However, when it comes to grades, Ann does better in her studies. Though they have different traits they play together every day and care about each other a lot. They get along well and support each other. They’re such a lovely pair of sisters! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时； ③提示：内容围绕“姐妹俩的异同”展开，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明安和安娜的姐妹关系； 第二步，分维度对比两人的不同特征； 第三步，结尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ①similarities and differences相同点与不同点 ②in terms of在……方面 [高分句型] ①Ann and Anna are sisters, but they have both similarities and differences. （but引导转折并列句） ②Ann is a bit taller than Anna, while Anna has longer hair. （while引导对比状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $