精品解析：江苏苏州市吴中区胥口中学2026-2027学年上学期初三年级英语期中练习（二）

苏州胥口中学2026初三英语 期中复习卷（二） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____1____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____2____. I began to feel ____3____ in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he ____4____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself. “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ____5____ behind me. He moved straight to the end ____6____. The second person looked up from her phone. She ____7____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ____8____ the young man came right behind me. A sudden ____9____ washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer ____10____ was gone with the wind. 1. A. unusual B. possible C. hard D. important 2. A. hardly B. easily C. sadly D. slowly 3. A. weaker B. hotter C. softer D. longer 4. A. rises B. refuses C. replies D. returns 5. A. hide B. admire C. fall D. remain 6. A. generally B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 7. A. took care of B. took notice of C. went over D. won over 8. A. until B. but C. so D. since 9. A. honesty B. wisdom C. spirit D. warmth 10. A. heat B. wisdom C. celebration D. holiday 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record 11. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 12. What is the best day for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 13. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art. B Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the UK, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off on a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in”, she said. “But I was welcomed by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zam faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won.” Zam said. “I hope my journey will inspire others to challenge themselves.” 14. Where did Zam arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 15. Which of the following best describes Zam? A. Strong-minded. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 16. According to the underlined sentence, Zam ________. A. wants to make people try hard things B. laughs at people who try hard things C. admires people who take on challenges D. asks people to join her challenging trip C Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (容量). That’s a lot! ③A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world in energy change. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down ◆carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO2 we put into the air with the amount we take out 17. What can be put in the ________ in the picture? A. carbon neutrality B. carbon peak C. climate goals D. renewable energy 18. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024. B. All new power capacity in 2024 in China. C. Water power and wind power in China. D. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 19. What does the UK energy company think of China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 20. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s progress in transport. B. China’s green progress. C. China’s renewable energy projects. D. China’s total money making. D Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the game brings ancient buildings to life. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D-scanning technology (技术) to recreate wonderful old Chinese buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 important and protected cultural heritage places, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-old sculpture. “The ancient buildings are there, and if you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and find the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a tip. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 22. Why does Liu want to visit the historical buildings? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To learn about the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The sculptures in the Daxiong Hall can’t be seen in the game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The game Black Myth: Wukong carefully protects Shanxi’s ancient buildings. D. The game Black Myth: Wukong was influenced by the ancient buildings of Shanxi. 24. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Solve. B. Love. C. Change. D. Challenge. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how a game gives new life to ancient buildings. B. To ask people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss why Chinese culture is fascinating. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building. ___26___ I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. ___27___ I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and called him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. ___28___ Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. ___29___ Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. ___30___ We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, whoever we are, we need to give love and be loved. A. So I was nervous about going to the hospital. B. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. C. Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. D. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. E. That made the dog trust me. F. He would sometimes bring me the newspaper in the morning. G. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标和首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. My cousin is very ________ (精力充沛的) and he loves sports. 32. He is a very ________ (好交际的) person and makes friends easily. 33. He is widely ________ (公认) as one of the most hard‑working teenagers. 34. The scientist’s new ________ (研究) has got great attention around the world. 35. Do not be so c________. You should check your homework carefully. 36. He got high praise for his wonderful p________ on the big stage. 37. Pre-made meals (预制菜) must follow clear safety s________ to make sure they are safe to eat. 38. He got a big ________ /ˈvɪktəri/ after keeping practising for a long time. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pay off challenge live through regret whatever The young swimmer had trained for the national competition for nearly two years. She _____39_____ endless tiring training days and several painful injuries. The biggest _____40_____ for her was not the speed of her competitors, but the tiredness that almost beat her every evening. She once thought of giving up, and she was afraid that she would _____41_____ giving up for the rest of her life. Her coach told her, “_____42_____ choice you make, think it over. If you choose to stick to it, do not give up halfway.” She kept training and finally got a gold medal. All her efforts _____43_____ in the end. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers live under great _____44_____ (stress). Tons of homework and frequent exams make them tired. Some teenagers even regret _____45_____ (argue) with their parents over study tasks. Amy used to have such a problem. Her parents always made all the _____46_____ (decide) for her. They hoped she could spend every minute on her lessons. Slowly, Amy lost much _____47_____ (patient). She was afraid of _____48_____ (fall) behind other students, yet she also needed time for her painting hobby. One day her head-teacher advised her _____49_____ (communicate) her true feelings calmly. Amy wondered _____50_____ she could cut back on after-school classes so that she could keep painting. To her surprise, her parents listened carefully. “It is quite normal _____51_____ teenagers to meet such troubles,” they said. Problems seldom disappear quickly. They take time to _____52_____ (solve). The key is not to lock your feelings inside. If you cannot work out a good way by _____53_____ (you), turn to teachers or friends for advice. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；第54题2分、第55题2分、第56题3分，共7分） Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience filled with love and support. In places like Um Mao and Soak Maew in Nakhon Phanom province, families come together to care for their children, creating a warm and caring environment like a big family. When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children had difficulty getting back to in-person learning. They spent hours on their smartphones, even after finishing their schoolwork. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom. Teachers like Aomam, Nice and Pimpam saw this challenge and decided to take action. They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery (学习恢复) activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. By bringing in things from their community and inviting local talents to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts. Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents. By encouraging the children to embrace (拥抱) new experiences and setting limits on screen time at home, they hoped to guide the children back to a more balanced and colorful way of life. In the end, the learning recovery activity was a success, showing that with creativity, community involvement, and a focus on holistic education (全人教育), children can find the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 54. Why did many students find it difficult to return to in-person learning after the holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What was the “key to success” in organizing the activity, according to the teachers? ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to take part in a one-day learning recovery activity organized by your teachers? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. “Life is beautiful”是很多人都认同的一句话。请你根据以下内容要点，以“Life is beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 生活中处处有美； 2. 举一个你发现美的例子； 3. 你打算如何发现和享受生活中的美。 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Life is beautiful Life is beautiful if you choose to see it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州胥口中学2026初三英语 期中复习卷（二） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____1____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____2____. I began to feel ____3____ in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he ____4____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself. “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would ____5____ behind me. He moved straight to the end ____6____. The second person looked up from her phone. She ____7____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… ____8____ the young man came right behind me. A sudden ____9____ washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer ____10____ was gone with the wind. 1. A. unusual B. possible C. hard D. important 2. A. hardly B. easily C. sadly D. slowly 3. A. weaker B. hotter C. softer D. longer 4. A. rises B. refuses C. replies D. returns 5. A. hide B. admire C. fall D. remain 6. A. generally B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 7. A. took care of B. took notice of C. went over D. won over 8. A. until B. but C. so D. since 9. A. honesty B. wisdom C. spirit D. warmth 10. A. heat B. wisdom C. celebration D. holiday 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先，最终得到众人理解与帮助，大家纷纷主动让位的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：即将出生的孩子的重量使我很难站直，我的腿感觉很沉重。 根据“The weight of my coming baby”以及“my legs felt heavy”可知，孩子的重量让“我”很难站直，填hard。unusual“不寻常的”、possible“可能的”和important“重要的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：队伍移动得如此缓慢。 根据“I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.”可知，前面还有很多人，所以队伍移动得很慢，填slowly。hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”和sadly“悲伤地”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我开始感觉我的腿更无力了。 根据“I couldn’t stand for long.”可知，站不了很久是因为腿变得更无力了，填weaker。hotter“更热的”、softer“更软的”和longer“更长的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝怎么办？ 根据“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”以及“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，“我”担心前面排了很久的人会拒绝“我”的请求，填refuses。rises“上升”、replies“回复”和returns“返回”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我以为他会留在我后面。 根据“He moved straight to the end”可知，“我”原本以为他只会退后一个位置，留在“我”后面，填remain。hide“隐藏”、admire“钦佩”和fall“落下”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，他直接走到了队伍的最后。 根据前文“I thought he would remain behind me.”和后文“He moved straight to the end”可知，实际情况与“我”以为的相反，填instead。generally“通常”、moreover“此外”和otherwise“否则”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她注意到了我，又回头看了看那个年轻人。 根据“The second person looked up from her phone.”可知，第二个人从手机上抬起头，注意到了“我”，填took notice of。took care of“照顾”、went over“复习”和won over“说服”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然后是第三个，然后是第四个……直到年轻人刚好来到我身后。 根据“Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，大家依次排到后面去，直到年轻人来到“我”身后，填until。but“但是”、so“所以”和since“自从”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当我看到他们眼中的理解时，一阵突如其来的温暖涌上心头。 根据“saw the understanding in their eyes”可知，大家的善举让“我”感到非常温暖，填warmth。honesty“诚实”、wisdom“智慧”和spirit“精神”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉一阵微风吹过脸颊，夏日的炎热随风而逝。 根据第一段“bringing in the hot summer air”以及大家的善举带来的温暖感受可知，夏日的炎热消失了，填heat。wisdom“智慧”、celebration“庆祝”和holiday“假期”均不符。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record 11. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 12. What is the best day for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 13. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过实验报告的形式详细记录了Li Hua学习小组模拟温室效应的实验，包括探究问题、实验材料、实验场地及具体操作步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Materials”一栏明确列出了实验所需材料：“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”，说明实验需要的材料是土壤。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。表格中“Steps”部分第3步明确提到：“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes…”，说明该实验需要将杯子置于阳光下照射10分钟，因此进行该实验的最佳天气是有充足阳光的晴天。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一句明确提到该实验用于模拟温室效应：“Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect.”，温室效应及其对自然环境和生态圈的影响属于生物学科的研究范畴，说明Li Hua的学习小组最可能在生物课上分享该实验报告。 B Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the UK, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off on a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in”, she said. “But I was welcomed by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zam faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won.” Zam said. “I hope my journey will inspire others to challenge themselves.” 14. Where did Zam arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 15. Which of the following best describes Zam? A. Strong-minded. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 16. According to the underlined sentence, Zam ________. A. wants to make people try hard things B. laughs at people who try hard things C. admires people who take on challenges D. asks people to join her challenging trip 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自英国的21岁女孩Zam Lachlan独自划船横渡大西洋，从欧洲大陆抵达南美大陆，途中历经重重困难，希望自己的经历能够激励他人挑战自我的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知2月1日，她抵达法属圭亚那。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，全程她遭遇翻船、受伤、险被大船撞到等危险依旧完成航行。可知她克服诸多艰险完成独自跨洋航行，体现意志坚定，对应的单词是“Strong-minded”。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线句“I hope my journey will inspire others to challenge themselves”，可知激励别人挑战自我，也就是希望人们去尝试有难度的事。 C Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (容量). That’s a lot! ③A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world in energy change. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down ◆carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO2 we put into the air with the amount we take out 17. What can be put in the ________ in the picture? A. carbon neutrality B. carbon peak C. climate goals D. renewable energy 18. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024. B. All new power capacity in 2024 in China. C. Water power and wind power in China. D. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 19. What does the UK energy company think of China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 20. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s progress in transport. B. China’s green progress. C. China’s renewable energy projects. D. China’s total money making. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”目标方面取得的巨大进展，特别是在可再生能源领域的发展速度，以及交通领域的变革。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，2030年前的目标是碳达峰。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy.”可知，中国在2024年前9个月新增了2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。That在下一句中作主语，用于评论前述的成就，指代的就是“2.1亿千瓦的新增可再生能源”这一具体数字和事实。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world in energy change. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving”可知，英国能源公司对中国能源系统的发展速度感到惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国为实现气候目标（碳达峰、碳中和）所做的努力展开。第一段总起，点明中国在气候目标上取得巨大进展。第二、三、四段分别从可再生能源的增长、能源系统的变革速度以及交通领域的电动化等方面，具体阐述了中国在绿色发展方面取得的成就。因此，“中国的绿色进展”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 D Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the game brings ancient buildings to life. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D-scanning technology (技术) to recreate wonderful old Chinese buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 important and protected cultural heritage places, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi. One such place is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-old sculpture. “The ancient buildings are there, and if you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and find the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a tip. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 22. Why does Liu want to visit the historical buildings? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To learn about the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The sculptures in the Daxiong Hall can’t be seen in the game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The game Black Myth: Wukong carefully protects Shanxi’s ancient buildings. D. The game Black Myth: Wukong was influenced by the ancient buildings of Shanxi. 24. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Solve. B. Love. C. Change. D. Challenge. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how a game gives new life to ancient buildings. B. To ask people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss why Chinese culture is fascinating. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》利用3D扫描技术复刻中国古建，大量取景于山西古建，以游戏的形式让玩家感受中国古建筑与传统文化之美。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Which book is your favorite one?”可知问句开头引出话题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m planning to visit where it was filmed soon to experience the cultural heritage first-hand”可知刘同学想亲临取景地，体验文化遗产，即亲身了解文化。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Black Myth: Wukong was filmed in 36 places, and 27 of them can be found in Shanxi.”可知游戏在36处取景、27处在山西，其内容与呈现深受山西古建筑的启发。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“…and find the beauty of Chinese culture...make players embrace it through the game.”前文说看见古建筑就会爱上它们，embrace此处引申为喜爱、热爱，和“love”同义。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍《黑神话：悟空》用3D扫描让古建筑焕发新生、带动文化体验，即讲述游戏如何给古建筑注入新生命。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building. ___26___ I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. ___27___ I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and called him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. ___28___ Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. ___29___ Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. ___30___ We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, whoever we are, we need to give love and be loved. A. So I was nervous about going to the hospital. B. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. C. Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. D. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. E. That made the dog trust me. F. He would sometimes bring me the newspaper in the morning. G. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和小狗Kim之间的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building.”和“I walked up to see what was wrong.”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在大楼的拐角处，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知，小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。B项“那只狗似乎遇到了麻烦，因为它动不了。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly.”可知，作者慢慢地伸出手，轻轻地碰了碰他，可推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。E项“这让狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“After work, I went back home.”可知，作者下班后回家，此处应是开门后小狗欢迎作者的场景，D项“当我打开门时，Kim欢迎我，围着我跳来跳去。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.”可知，拔牙是痛苦的，所以作者对去医院感到紧张，A项“所以我对去医院很紧张。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，作者和小狗一起经历了很多时光，此处作为文章的结尾，应总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，G项“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标和首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. My cousin is very ________ (精力充沛的) and he loves sports. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我表弟非常精力充沛，而且他喜欢运动。句中“精力充沛的”为中文提示，需填对应的英文形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合题意，故填energetic。 32. He is a very ________ (好交际的) person and makes friends easily. 【答案】sociable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个很好交际的人，很容易交到朋友。所给中文提示“好交际的”对应的单词sociable为形容词，在句中修饰名词person，作定语。 33. He is widely ________ (公认) as one of the most hard‑working teenagers. 【答案】recognised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被广泛公认为是最勤奋的青少年之一。recognise“认识；公认”，此处表示被别人认为最勤奋，用被动语态，be动词后用过去分词recognised，be recognised as“被公认为”。 34. The scientist’s new ________ (研究) has got great attention around the world. 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家的新研究已经在全世界获得了广泛关注。 句中助动词has为单数形式，说明主语是单数名词；research作名词意为“研究”，是不可数名词，符合语法。 35. Do not be so c________. You should check your homework carefully. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要这么粗心。你应该仔细检查你的作业。根据后文“你应该仔细检查你的作业”可知，前文是劝告不要粗心。be动词后接形容词作表语，careless意为“粗心的”，以c开头，符合首字母提示，故填careless。 36. He got high praise for his wonderful p________ on the big stage. 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在大舞台上的精彩表演获得了高度赞誉。空格位于形容词wonderful之后，在句中作介词for的宾语，需填入名词形式。根据句意及后文地点状语“on the big stage”可知，在大舞台上呈现的是“表演”；结合所给首字母p，应用名词performance，意为“表演；演出”。 37. Pre-made meals (预制菜) must follow clear safety s________ to make sure they are safe to eat. 【答案】standards##tandards 【解析】 【详解】句意：预制食品必须遵循明确的安全标准，以确保它们可以安全食用。根据“to make sure they are safe to eat.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“安全标准”，standard“标准”符合题意，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填standards。 38. He got a big ________ /ˈvɪktəri/ after keeping practising for a long time. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：在长期坚持练习之后，他获得了一场大胜利。音标/ˈvɪktəri/对应名词victory，意为“胜利”，空格前a big后接可数名词单数作宾语，符合语境。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pay off challenge live through regret whatever The young swimmer had trained for the national competition for nearly two years. She _____39_____ endless tiring training days and several painful injuries. The biggest _____40_____ for her was not the speed of her competitors, but the tiredness that almost beat her every evening. She once thought of giving up, and she was afraid that she would _____41_____ giving up for the rest of her life. Her coach told her, “_____42_____ choice you make, think it over. If you choose to stick to it, do not give up halfway.” She kept training and finally got a gold medal. All her efforts _____43_____ in the end. 【答案】39. lived through 40. challenge 41. regret 42. Whatever 43. paid off 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位年轻游泳运动员刻苦训练、克服困难并最终获得金牌的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：她经历了无数疲惫的训练日子和几次疼痛的伤病。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据“endless tiring training days and several painful injuries”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她经历了无数疲惫的训练日子和几次疼痛的伤病，动词短语live through意为“经历”。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填lived through。 【40题详解】 句意：对她来说最大的挑战不是竞争对手的速度，而是几乎每晚都击败她的疲惫。空处位于形容词biggest后面，应填名词单数。根据“was not the speed of her competitors, but the tiredness that almost beat her every evening”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她最大的挑战不是竞争对手的速度，而是几乎每晚都击败她的疲惫，challenge意为“挑战”。故填challenge。 【41题详解】 句意：她曾经想过放弃，又害怕余生会为放弃而后悔。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据“she was afraid that she would”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她害怕余生会为放弃而后悔，regret意为“后悔”。故填regret。 【42题详解】 句意：无论你做什么选择，都要仔细考虑。空处修饰名词choice，且后半句是祈使句，空处应引导让步状语从句。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指无论做什么选择都要仔细考虑，whatever意为“无论什么”。句首需首字母大写，故填Whatever。 【43题详解】 句意：她所有的努力最终都得到了回报。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据前一句“She kept training and finally got a gold medal.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她所有的努力最终都得到了回报，动词短语pay off意为“得到回报”。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填paid off。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers live under great _____44_____ (stress). Tons of homework and frequent exams make them tired. Some teenagers even regret _____45_____ (argue) with their parents over study tasks. Amy used to have such a problem. Her parents always made all the _____46_____ (decide) for her. They hoped she could spend every minute on her lessons. Slowly, Amy lost much _____47_____ (patient). She was afraid of _____48_____ (fall) behind other students, yet she also needed time for her painting hobby. One day her head-teacher advised her _____49_____ (communicate) her true feelings calmly. Amy wondered _____50_____ she could cut back on after-school classes so that she could keep painting. To her surprise, her parents listened carefully. “It is quite normal _____51_____ teenagers to meet such troubles,” they said. Problems seldom disappear quickly. They take time to _____52_____ (solve). The key is not to lock your feelings inside. If you cannot work out a good way by _____53_____ (you), turn to teachers or friends for advice. 【答案】44. stress 45. arguing 46. decisions 47. patience 48. falling 49. to communicate 50. if##whether 51. for 52. solve 53. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述很多青少年压力很大，Amy曾经也面临这样的困扰，父母包办她的所有决定，后来在班主任建议下，她和父母冷静沟通，告诉父母自己的想法，文章告诉我们遇到问题不要压抑情绪，可以主动沟通或者向他人求助。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年生活在巨大的压力之下。under great stress是固定搭配，表示“承受巨大压力”，stress意为“压力”，此处为不可数名词，直接用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青少年甚至后悔因为学习任务和父母争吵。此处表示“后悔和父母争吵过”，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，应填argue的动名词形式arguing。 【46题详解】 句意：她的父母总是为她做所有的决定。all后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式是decision，应填其复数形式decisions。 【47题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Amy失去了很多耐心。much后面接不可数名词，patient是形容词，其名词形式为patience，意为“耐心”，不可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：她害怕落后于其他同学，但她也需要时间留给绘画爱好。介词of后面接动名词，fall的动名词形式是falling。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，她的班主任建议她冷静地表达自己真实的感受。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，需用动词不定式，所以填to communicate。 【50题详解】 句意：Amy想知道她是否可以减少课外班，这样她就能继续画画。wondered后面是宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，用if或者whether引导宾语从句均可。 【51题详解】 句意：“青少年遇到这类烦恼是很正常的，”他们说。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词用for。 【52题详解】 句意：它们需要时间去解决。固定句型sth. take(s) time to do意为“某事需要花费时间去做”，主动形式表示被动，应填动词原形solve。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你自己想不出好办法，向老师或者朋友寻求建议。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；第54题2分、第55题2分、第56题3分，共7分） Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience filled with love and support. In places like Um Mao and Soak Maew in Nakhon Phanom province, families come together to care for their children, creating a warm and caring environment like a big family. When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children had difficulty getting back to in-person learning. They spent hours on their smartphones, even after finishing their schoolwork. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom. Teachers like Aomam, Nice and Pimpam saw this challenge and decided to take action. They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery (学习恢复) activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. By bringing in things from their community and inviting local talents to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts. Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents. By encouraging the children to embrace (拥抱) new experiences and setting limits on screen time at home, they hoped to guide the children back to a more balanced and colorful way of life. In the end, the learning recovery activity was a success, showing that with creativity, community involvement, and a focus on holistic education (全人教育), children can find the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 54. Why did many students find it difficult to return to in-person learning after the holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What was the “key to success” in organizing the activity, according to the teachers? ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. Would you like to take part in a one-day learning recovery activity organized by your teachers? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because they spent too much time on their smartphones during the holidays and it affected their focus in class. 55. The key to success was involving the children and getting the support of their parents. 56. Yes, because it can help me reduce screen time and learn in a fun way./No, because I think I can manage my time better myself. I prefer normal classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国某社区学校的老师如何组织一天的学习恢复活动，帮助学生减少屏幕时间，重新激发学习热情，并促进社区合作。 【54题详解】 根据“When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children had difficulty getting back to in-person learning. They spent hours on their smartphones, even after finishing their schoolwork. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom.”可知，假期中长时间使用手机导致学生难以集中注意力，从而影响了线下学习。故填Because they spent too much time on their smartphones during the holidays and it affected their focus in class. 【55题详解】 根据“They understood that the key to success lay in involving the children and getting the support of their parents.”可知，老师们认为成功的关键在于让孩子们参与其中，并获得家长们的支持。故填The key to success was involving the children and getting the support of their parents. 【56题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例：文章中的活动旨在通过有趣的方式减少屏幕时间、促进学习和社区联系。回答时可以从个人对减少屏幕时间、尝试新学习方式、社交需求等角度出发，表达肯定或否定并简述理由。故填Yes, because it can help me reduce screen time and learn in a fun way./No, because I think I can manage my time better myself. I prefer normal classes. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. “Life is beautiful”是很多人都认同的一句话。请你根据以下内容要点，以“Life is beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 生活中处处有美； 2. 举一个你发现美的例子； 3. 你打算如何发现和享受生活中的美。 写作要求： 1. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Life is beautiful Life is beautiful if you choose to see it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is beautiful Life is beautiful if you choose to see it. There is beauty all around us, but we often forget to notice it. One day, I saw a small flower growing through a crack in the wall. It was so small and weak, but it still bloomed beautifully. This made me realize that beauty can come from the most unexpected places. To enjoy the beauty of life, I will take time to notice small things. I will keep a diary and write down three beautiful things each day. I will also practice gratitude and be satisfied with what I have. I believe that if I choose to see it, life will always be beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，叙事例子用一般过去时，计划打算用一般将来时。 明确要点：生活中处处有美、发现美的例子（墙缝里的小花虽小却美丽绽放，美可以来自意想不到的地方）、打算如何发现和享受美（花时间留意小事、写日记每天记下三件美事、练习感恩知足） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，点明生活中处处有美，但常被忽略 第二段：叙述发现美的具体例子 第三段：说明打算如何发现和享受生活中的美 [要点展开] 要点一：生活中处处有美 表达：beauty all around us/we often forget to notice it等 要点二：发现美的例子 例子：saw a small flower growing through a crack in the wall/a tiny flower blooming in a narrow crack等 细节：so small and weak, but it still bloomed beautifully/though small and weak, it still showed its beauty等 感悟：beauty can come from the most unexpected places/beauty exists even in difficult conditions等 要点三：打算如何发现和享受美 方式一：take time to notice small things/slow down and pay attention to small details等 方式二：keep a diary and write down three beautiful things each day/record beautiful moments in a journal等 方式三：practice gratitude and be satisfied with what I have/feel thankful for what we have等 信念：if I choose to see it, life will always be beautiful/beauty is everywhere if we open our eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $