精品解析：天津市北辰区第四十七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级 期中考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共四部分：满分115分) 第一部分 听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was Adela late for the meeting today? A. She got up very late. B. She was stuck in a traffic jam. C. She went home halfway to get her phone. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go window shopping. B. Do the housework. C. Dine out. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A musical talent. B. A show. C. A song. 5. Where will the man go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a library. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking with her friends. B. Enjoy some artworks. C. Teach students Spanish. 7. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Taking a balloon flight. B. Playing tennis. C. Going fishing. 8. What will the woman do for the weekend trip? A. Buy cycling shorts. B. Get the camera ready. C. Prepare some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How often does the woman go to Micky’s House? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What drink does the woman like in Micky’s House? A. The white coffee. B. The lemon ten. C. The orange juice. 11. Which aspect of Micky’s House is mentioned in the end? A. The special decoration. B. The high-quality coffee. C. The excellent service. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was William Ruto’s main purpose of creating the holiday? A. To celebrate the progress in protecting forests. B. To help address the climate crisis. C. To make the wood industry sustainable. 13. What percentage of tree cover does William Ruto want to achieve by 2032? A.15%. B.27%. C.30%. 14. What is the app JazaMiti used for? A Recording weather conditions. B. Helping find planting sites. C. Selling tree seedlings. 15. Who is Elizabeth Wathuti? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A president. 第二部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad. —________. It’ll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。——冷静。一切都会好的。No problem没问题；Go ahead前进，先走；Keep cool保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind没关系，不用担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。 2. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。 【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。 3. I lost a book________I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丢失了现在我不能记起书名的一本书。_____I can't remember now.是定语从句，前面的a book是先行词，与title是所属关系，修饰title作定语，用关系代词whose，从句部分还原是：I can't remember its(用whose代替) title now. 故选A。 【点睛】 4. —It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ______ now. —Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself! A. ring the bell B. have a frog in my throat C. pull up my socks D. have butterflies in my stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语词义辨析。句意：——最近天气非常寒冷，而且我感冒了。现在喉咙发炎，我有点说不出话来。——很遗憾听到这个消息。多保重！A. ring the bell得……赞许；B. have a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；C. pull up my socks不要落后；D. have butterflies in my stomach很紧张。根据句意，此处表示“说话人说不出话，喉咙发炎”用have a frog in my throat。故选B。 5. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 6. 【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。 7. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher mentioned in class. A. which; that B. that; what C. which; which D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：在考试中我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是课堂上老师提到的那些话。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，被最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，则关系代词要用that；第二空引导表语从句，引导词在表语从句中充当mentioned的宾语，指物，使用连接代词what。故选B。 8. Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。 【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in. 【详解】请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】请在此输入点睛！ 9. —Mary, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Could you please help me? ________. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，我发这些生词的音有困难。你能帮帮我吗？——非常乐意。你可以明天带着你的英语课本过来。A. By no means绝不；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. It depends依情况而定；D. Don’t bother别去打扰。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语With pleasure“乐意地：表示愿意为某人做某事”，满足上下句句意要求。故选B项。 10. ______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A. According to B. After all C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，问题才得以解决。A. According to根据；按照；B. After all毕竟；终究；C. Thanks to多亏；由于；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据“the problem was solved”可知，多亏了他及时的帮助。故选C。 11. — Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A. reflect B. explore C. postpone D. deliver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗？——当然可以，我知道你现在很忙。A. reflect反思；反映；B. explore探索；探究；C. postpone推迟；延期；D. deliver交付；发表。根据Sure I know you are busy now.可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗。故选C。 12. With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A. depend on B. be aware of C. make one’s fortune D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：外面噪音这么大，她无法集中精力工作。A. depend on依靠、依赖；B. be aware of意识到；C. make one’s fortune发财、致富；D. concentrate on集中注意力于、专注于。根据前文“With so much noise outside”可知，噪音会干扰注意力，导致无法专注工作，concentrate on意为“集中精力于”符合语境。故选D项。 13. She has a very outgoing ______ and makes friends easily wherever she goes. A. professor B. position C. personality D. passion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她性格非常外向，无论走到哪里都很容易交到朋友。A. professor教授；B. position位置；职位；C. personality性格；个性；D. passion热情；酷爱。根据outgoing(外向的)以及makes friends easily(容易交朋友)可知，她性格非常外向。故选C。 14. — What do you do, Susan? — I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 8 years. A. teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你是做什么的，Susan？——我现在是一名外企职员。但是我在一所高中教过英语8年。根据“I am a clerk in a foreign company now”可知，Susan现在不教英语，所以此处表示过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 15. Her ______ nature made her popular among friends— she was always willing to share her things and help those in need. A. familiar B. generous C. anxious D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慷慨大方的天性让她在朋友中很受欢迎——她总是愿意分享自己的东西，帮助那些有需要的人。A.familiar熟悉的；常见的；B.generous慷慨的；大方的；C.anxious焦虑的；担忧的；D.curious好奇的；求知欲强的。根据“she was always willing to share her things and help those in need（她总是愿意分享自己的东西，帮助那些有需要的人）”可知，这是“慷慨大方”的典型表现。故选B。 第三部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) A few years ago, my family adopted a Rat Terrier (鼠梗犬). We named her Gypsy. She was a rescued dog, so we didn’t know her age, or how she ended up ____16____ on the streets. But we felt sure she’d had a ____17____ life, as she was frightened whenever we ____18____ her with a hand out. Gradually, Gypsy ____19____ to her new home with us. Nothing seemed to make her bark, so we guessed she was just a(n) ____20____ dog as she seemed happy with us. One day, I was giving Gypsy a ____21____. When I was reaching for the soap, I slipped (滑倒) and ____22____ to the bathroom floor. My leg was hurt ____23____, I didn’t have my phone with me. My husband wouldn’t be home ____24____ work for hours, so I had nothing to do but scream (尖叫) ____25____ as I could. At first, Gypsy looked at me with great ____26____, being wet all over, but after a few minutes, she seemed to ____27____ what had happened and ____28____ the door to bark wildly. Minutes later, I heard a ____29____ outside. “Do you need help?” It was my neighbor, who had just come home and heard us. “Yes I think I ____30____ my leg I’m in the bathroom upstairs,” I shouted. Soon, my neighbor was in the house and then a(n) ____31____ took me away. Thanks to Gypsy, I was taken to the hospital and ____32____ on time. When I got back into ____33____ and returned home, Gypsy was ____34____ to see me, jumping and bouncing. Since then, she has ____35____ herself my never-leaving companion (伙伴). 16. A. playing B. wandering C. competing D. observing 17. A. difficult B. beautiful C. peaceful D. normal 18. A. led B. stopped C. beat D. approached 19. A. kept B. contributed C. adapted D. responded 20. A. sick B. active C. quiet D. dangerous 21. A. lesson B. bath C. lift D. hand 22. A. crashed B. turned C. exposed D. admitted 23. A. Similarly B. Regularly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately 24. A. for B. after C. before D. from 25. A. softly B. loudly C. calmly D. angrily 26. A. confusion B. excitement C. inspiration D. effort 27. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. miss 28. A. knocked at B. hid behind C. rushed to D. kicked down 29. A. message B. whisper C. voice D. story 30. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. burnt 31. A. policeman B. ambulance C. fireman D. bus 32. A. protected B. comforted C. visited D. treated 33. A. use B. shape C. work D. business 34. A. upset B. delighted C. nervous D. embarrassed 35. A. realized B. awarded C. considered D. expected 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家收养了曾流浪、性格胆小安静的狗狗Gypsy。一次作者洗澡滑倒骨折无法求救，Gypsy冲至门口狂吠引来邻居相助，作者及时获救，此后它成为作者不离不弃的伴侣。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗是被人救下的，所以我们不知道它的年龄，也不知道它是如何流落街头的。A. playing玩耍；B. wandering漫游，流浪；C. competing比赛；D. observing观察。根据前文“She was a rescued dog”以及后文“on the streets”可知，不知道这只狗是如何沦落到在街上流浪。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们确信她的生活一定很艰难，因为她每次当我们伸手想要与她接触时，她都会感到害怕。A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. peaceful和平的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“she was frightened whenever we ____ her with a hand out”可知，每当伸手靠近她，她都会害怕，暗示她过去的生活很艰难。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们确信她生活一定很艰难，因为她每次当我们伸手想要与她接触时，她都会感到害怕。A. led领导；B. stopped停止；C. beat打败；D. approached靠近。根据后文“with a hand out”以及前文“she was frightened”可知，伸手靠近她时，她感到害怕。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Gypsy适应了和我们一起生活的这个新环境。A. kept保持；B. contributed有助于；C. adapted适应；D. responded回答。根据后文“to her new home with us”以及前文副词“Gradually”，可知是逐渐适应新家。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有什么能让她狂吠，所以我们猜测她其实是一只很安静的狗，而且她和我们相处得很融洽，所以显得很开心。A. sick生病的；B. active活跃的；C. quiet安静的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“Nothing seemed to make her bark”并结合后文“she seemed happy with us”，可知，猜测她只是一只安静的狗”。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在给Gypsy洗澡。A. lesson课程；B. bath沐浴；C. lift电梯；D. hand手。根据后文“When I was reaching for the soap”以及“being wet all over”，可知作者要给Gypsy 洗澡。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿肥皂时，我失足摔倒在了浴室的地板上。A. crashed碰撞；B. turned转弯；C. exposed暴露；D. admitted承认。根据前文“slipped”以及后文“to the bathroom floor”可知，作者滑倒后重重摔在地上。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我当时没带手机。A. Similarly相似地；B. Regularly定期地；C. Immediately立即；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“my leg was hurt”以及后文“I didn’t have my phone with me”，可知“不幸的是”没带手机求助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫下班回家还要好几个小时呢，所以除了尽可能平静地大喊大叫之外，我别无他法。A. for为了；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. from来自。根据前文“My husband wouldn’t be home”以及后文“work”，可知是 “丈夫下班回家”，home from work表示“下班回家”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫下班回家还要好几个小时呢，所以除了尽可能大声地尖叫之外，我别无他法。A. softly温柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. calmly平静地；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“My leg was hurt”以及“My husband wouldn’t be home”可知，作者腿受伤且没带手机，丈夫几小时后才回家，所以尽可能大声地尖叫求救。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Gypsy一脸茫然地看着我，浑身湿透。但几分钟后，她似乎明白了发生了什么，便冲向门口狂吠起来。A. confusion困惑；B. excitement激动；C. inspiration灵感；D. effort努力。根据后文“what had happened”可知狗后来理解发生了什么，一开始应是困惑地看着作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Gypsy一脸茫然地看着我，浑身湿透。但几分钟后，她似乎明白了发生了什么，便冲向门口狂吠起来。A. remember记得；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据后文“what had happened”可知，狗似乎明白了发生了什么。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，Gypsy一脸茫然地看着我，浑身湿透。但几分钟后，她似乎明白了发生了什么，便冲向门口狂吠起来。A. knocked at敲门；B. hid behind躲在后面；C. rushed to急忙；D. kicked down踢倒。根据后文“the door to bark wildly”以及狗要求救，可知她冲到门口疯狂大叫。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到外面传来人的说话声。A. message信息；B. whisper低语；C. voice嗓音；D. story故事。根据后文“Do you need help?”可知作者听到外面有人的说话时。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我觉得我把腿给弄断了，我现在在楼上洗手间里呢。”我大声说道。A. broke打破，骨折；B. touched触动；C. lost丢失；D. burnt燃烧。根据前文“my leg was hurt”，结合摔倒的场景，可知作者说自己的腿骨折了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的邻居也进了屋，随后一辆救护车把我接走了。A. policeman警察；B. ambulance救护车；C. fireman消防员；D. bus公交车。根据后文“I was taken to the hospital”可知，作者腿骨折，邻居赶来后，救护车把作者送走。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Gypsy，我得以被及时送往医院并接受了治疗。A. protected保护；B. comforted安慰；C. visited拜访；D. treated治疗。根据上文“taken to the hospital”可知，作者腿骨折，被送到医院，及时得到治疗。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我恢复了健康并回到家时，Gypsy见到我非常高兴，兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳起来。A. use使用；B. shape形状；C. work工作；D. business生意。根据后文“returned home”可知，作者骨折治疗后恢复健康后回家。get back into shape表示“恢复健康”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我恢复了健康并回到家时，Gypsy见到我非常高兴，兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳起来。A. upset沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“jumping and bouncing”，可知，狗见到作者很高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她便视自己为我永远都不会离开的伴侣。A. realized意识到；B. awarded授予；C. considered考虑；D. expected期待。根据后文“my never-leaving companion”，结合Gypsy救了作者的经历，于是她成了作者不离不弃的伴侣。故选C。 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oxford and Cambridge Tour What Included: ·Walking tour of Oxford and Cambridge ·Visits to Christ Church and Senate House ·Free packed lunch ·Professional guide ·Comfortable air-conditioned bus Please Note: You must bring the e-ticket provided to gain entry to this tour. Bookings made after midnight for the same day will be accepted with lunches unavailable. During peak periods, buses without Wi-Fi may be used. This tour operates in English, Chinese, and Spanish. Highlights: ·Walking tour of Oxford Follow in the footsteps of Oxford’s famous students, from Clive Staples Lewis to Bill Clinton, as you wander the charming college courtyards and cobbled roads (鹅卵石路) of this historic university town. See the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe, on your visit. You’ll be attracted by the ancient squares of this beautiful town. ·Christ Church For moviegoers of all ages, Christ Church is instantly recognizable as one of the major locations for the Harry Potter films You will be impressed with the magical grandeur (宏伟) of the Great Hall, which was used as the setting for Hogwarts. ·Senate House Once you’ve left Oxford, you’ll make your way to the beautiful city of Cambridge. It’s here that you will visit the Senate House at the world-famous University of Cambridge. Used by the Council of the Senate for important meetings before, it is now the chosen location for students’ degree ceremonies. You’ll get to explore this special location and discover its important history. Schedule: Days of departure: Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Check-in time: 08:00 am Departure time: 08:30 am Return time: 07:00 pm (the same day) Departure and drop-off point: Golden Tours Visitor Center, Bus Stop 3, Bulleid Way, Victoria, London SW1W 9SH 36. What is available on the tour? A. Three meals without charge. B. A night’s stay in Cambridge. C. The company of a tour guide. D. Sightseeing in Oxford on a tour bus. 37. If you want to get permission to enter the tour, you need to ______. A. register as a member of Golden Tours B. make a booking before midnight C. be able to speak English D. show your digital ticket 38. What can we learn about the Bodleian Library? A. It has a quite long history. B. It is the largest library in Europe. C. It attracts many moviegoers of all ages every year. D. It is one of the main locations for the Hurry Potter films. 39. What is the Senate House mainly used for now? A. Holding important government meetings. B. Giving lectures to university students. C. Exhibiting local historical remains. D. Awarding degrees to students. 40. When can you join the tour? A. At 08:30 am on Friday. B. At 07:30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 08:00 am on Thursday. D. At 07:00 pm on Saturday. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津和剑桥一日游相关信息，包括行程包含内容、注意事项、游览亮点、行程安排等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Included部分“Professional guide.(专业导游。)”可知，这次旅行有导游陪同。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please Note部分“You must bring the e-ticket provided to gain entry to this tour.(你必须携带提供的电子票才能参加这次旅行。)”可知，如果想获得进入这次旅行的许可，需要出示电子票。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分“See the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe, on your visit.(参观博德利图书馆，它是欧洲最古老的图书馆之一。)”可知，博德利图书馆历史悠久。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分“Used by the Council of the Senate for important meetings before, it is now the chosen location for students’ degree ceremonies.(以前参议院委员会用它来举行重要会议，现在它是学生学位典礼的首选地点。)”可知，参议院大楼现在主要用于给学生授予学位。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Days of departure: Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. Check-in time: 08:00 am. Departure time: 08:30 am. Return time: 07:00 pm (the same day).(出发日期：周二、周四和周六。签到时间：上午8:00。出发时间：上午8:30。返回时间：当天晚上7:00。)”可知，可以在周四上午8:00参加这次旅行。故选C。 B Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects,” Gulak said. 41. What can be learned about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B. He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 42. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A. They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 43. NALA mainly benefits the artists by ______. A. providing training in art marketing B. setting higher prices for their works C. getting their art into famous galleries D. matching artworks with suitable buyers 44. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. 45. Which of the following words can best describe Gulak? A. Calm and careful. B. Funny and energetic. C. Creative and supportive. D. Confident and hardworking. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Benjamin Gulak的艺术经历和创业故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school.”（在加拿大长大，Benjamin Gulak从小就参加科学展览。绘画也是Gulak生活的一部分，他甚至在高中期间参加了意大利的美术学习海外项目。）可知，Gulak拥有深厚的艺术经历和背景。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.”（传统画廊通常充当守门人。他们挑剔的选择过程是许多画廊只展示类似艺术家作品的原因。许多有创造力的头脑，其伟大艺术从未在本地市场之外被看到。）可知，传统画廊的选择标准导致大量有才华的艺术家被忽视。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.”（该算法根据风格偏好和价格点，将艺术品呈现给可能的买家。）可知，NALA的核心优势是精准匹配艺术品与合适买家。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects,”（这些经历也给了我独特的视角，推动我探索新的合作与项目。）结合Gulak帮助Nofal在国际艺术展获得成功，可推知合作不仅提升艺术家曝光，还带给Gulak新机遇，体现互利双赢。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.(当艺术家访问NALA时，他们一起讨论，分享想法，这些经历也给了Gulak一个独特的视角，推动他探索新的合作伙伴关系和新的项目。)”可知，Gulak是一个有创意和支持性的人。故选C。 C You may have been told to dress warmly before going outside in the winter; otherwise, you’ll “catch a cold”. But are you actually more likely to catch a cold when it’s freezing outside? Put simply, yes: The occurrence of respiratory (呼吸道的) infections, such as the common cold, rises in temperate regions (温带地区) during the winter. During the winter, we typically spend more time indoors, meaning we’re spending more time closer to other people, potentially in places with poor air ventilation (通风), which makes viruses more likely to spread within the population. But beyond these behavioral changes, scientists have shown that there are other reasons that explain why we get more colds in winter. Epithelial cells (上皮细胞) that line the nose are the first barrier against viruses breathed in from the air. Normally, in response to viral infection, these cells increase a secretion (分泌物) — called extracellular vesicles — which can help clear viruses before they can enter the rest of the body. These vesicles also contain miRNAs that prevent viruses from making copies of their genetic material. However, in colder weather, when the temperature inside the nose drops from 98.6 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度), the system fails and respiratory viruses effectively double their capacity to reproduce. These findings imply that wearing facial coverings, such as masks, may be beneficial for two main reasons. Firstly, masks lower the amount of virus that can enter the nose, and secondly, they maintain warm air in front of the face which helps keep epithelial cells working their best. Another thing that can affect how the body responds to viruses in the winter is humidity (the amount of water in the air), as the air inside our homes tends to be drier than usual. In a study published in 2019, researchers found that when mice live in dry air conditions — between 10% and 20% relative humidity — their ability to fight cold infections declines, compared with mice living in 50% relative humidity. That’s because, in dry conditions, protective cells within the respiratory system also secrete fewer chemicals that can help prevent viruses from re-producing. Thus, it’s advised to keep the relative humidity level between 40% and 60% indoors. 46. What is the behavioral factor behind people’s catching a cold in winter? A. Their preference for gathering inside. B. Their improper habit of layering up. C. Their frequent ventilation. D. Their insufficient exercise. 47. What do we know about epithelial cells? A. They help control a runny nose. B. They become inactive in the cold. C. They reproduce quickly in the cold. D. They help reduce secretions in the nose. 48. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of catching a cold. B. The role of masks in preventing colds. C. How to choose suitable face coverings. D. How to keep warm in the freezing cold. 49. What did the study from 2019 reveal? A. Proper humidity boosts cold resistance. B. Viruses survive briefly in dry conditions. C. Indoor temperatures decide air humidity. D. Respiratory systems increase secretions in dry air. 50. The author writes the text to ______. A. introduce the best cure for colds B. recognize different cold viruses C. help people prevent colds in winter D. familiarize people with the impacts of winter 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了冬季人们更容易感冒的原因，并给出了一些预防感冒的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the winter, we typically spend more time indoors, meaning we’re spending more time closer to other people, potentially in places with poor air ventilation (通风), which makes viruses more likely to spread within the population.(在冬天，我们通常会花更多的时间在室内，这意味着我们会花更多的时间与其他人更接近，可能在通风不良的地方，这使得病毒更有可能在人群中传播。)”可知，人们在冬天感冒的行为因素是他们喜欢在室内聚集。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Epithelial cells (上皮细胞) that line the nose are the first barrier against viruses breathed in from the air. Normally, in response to viral infection, these cells increase a secretion (分泌物) — called extracellular vesicles — which can help clear viruses before they can enter the rest of the body. These vesicles also contain miRNAs that prevent viruses from making copies of their genetic material. However, in colder weather, when the temperature inside the nose drops from 98.6 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度), the system fails and respiratory viruses effectively double their capacity to reproduce.(鼻腔内的上皮细胞是抵御空气中吸入病毒的第一道屏障。通常情况下，为应对病毒感染，这些细胞会增加一种名为细胞外囊泡的分泌物，这种分泌物能在病毒侵入身体其他部位之前帮助清除它们。这些囊泡还含有微小核糖核酸（miRNAs），可阻止病毒复制其遗传物质。然而，在寒冷的天气里，当鼻子内部的温度从98.6华氏度降至89.6华氏度时，这个系统就会失效，呼吸道病毒繁殖的能力就会加倍。)”可知，在寒冷的天气里，鼻子内部的温度降低，这个系统就会失效，呼吸道病毒繁殖的能力就会加倍，也就是说上皮细胞在寒冷中变得不活跃。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“These findings imply that wearing facial coverings, such as masks, may be beneficial for two main reasons.(这些发现表明，戴口罩等面部覆盖物可能有两个主要原因是有益的。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是口罩在预防感冒中的作用。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s because, in dry conditions, protective cells within the respiratory system also secrete fewer chemicals that can help prevent viruses from re-producing.(这是因为在干燥条件下，呼吸系统内的保护细胞也会分泌较少的化学物质，这些化学物质可以帮助防止病毒再繁殖。)”和“Thus, it’s advised to keep the relative humidity level between 40% and 60% indoors.(因此，建议室内相对湿度保持在40%至60%之间。)”可知，2019年的研究揭示了适当的湿度可以提高抗感冒能力。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But beyond these behavioral changes, scientists have shown that there are other reasons that explain why we get more colds in winter.(但除了这些行为变化之外，科学家们还表明，还有其他原因可以解释为什么我们在冬天更容易感冒。)”可知，这句话引出了文章主题，即冬天更容易感冒的原因，接着文章介绍了冬天更容易感冒的原因，并给出了一些预防感冒的建议，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们在冬天预防感冒。故选C。 D Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. One idea is to use lasers (激光) to guide lightning, which is not novel. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists hadn’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside until the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. That the scientists managed to experiment with the laser in an outdoor environment is a very big step. Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 51. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To encourage readers to use lightning rods. B. To call on readers to protect the environment. C. To explain the importance of preventing lightning. D. To remind readers to stay safe during lightning storms. 52. What is the disadvantage of lightning rods? A. Their short service life. B. Their limited coverage. C. Their expensive material. D. Their low speed of guiding electricity. 53. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. New. B. Effective. C. Confusing. D. Costly. 54. What did the scientists use the laser for? A. Reducing the heat of lightning. B. Changing the path of lightning. C. Slowing down the speed of lightning. D. Protecting the lightning rod from damage. 55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The laser works better in a lab. B. The technology has yet to be perfected. C. The research result will soon benefit humans. D. The scientists think poorly of the lightning rod. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍闪电的危害、传统避雷针的局限性，以及激光引导闪电技术的研究进展与现存问题。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection.(闪电的威力极大，会在地面造成严重后果。雷击可能引发火灾、摧毁建筑物，甚至导致人员死亡。每年，闪电造成的损失高达数十亿美元。在美国，2006年至2021年间，雷击导致约450人死亡。闪电出现的次数越少，生命损失就越少，这也是科学家们一直在研究相关技术以改进防雷措施的原因。)”可知，作者通过阐述闪电的巨大危害（引发火灾、摧毁建筑、导致人员死亡、造成巨额损失），引出防雷技术研究的必要性，其目的是解释防雷的重要性。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.(但避雷针只能保护一小块区域。如果建筑物很大，就需要很多避雷针。但有些建筑，比如机场，规模如此之大，以至于很难用避雷针保护整个建筑。)”可知，避雷针的缺点是覆盖范围有限。故选B项。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But scientists hadn’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside until the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory.(但直到2021年夏天，科学家们才得以在户外用激光引导闪电。瑞士科学家使用了一款每秒可发射约1000次的高能激光，成功将雷击引导了164英尺。科学家们已经研究了20多年，并在实验室里成功用激光引导了闪电。)”可知，“用激光引导闪电”这一想法并非新出现的，因此“novel”意为“新的”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.(激光产生的热量会形成一条空气通道，这条通道的空气密度比周围的小。这条通道还带有特殊电荷。闪电可以沿着这条通道移动，就像沿着避雷针一样。)”可知，科学家使用激光是为了创造一条新的通道，从而改变闪电的路径。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.(尽管已取得进展，但这种激光引导闪电的距离仍未达到科学家们的预期。要保护建筑物免受大多数闪电的侵袭，激光必须能引导闪电传播更远的距离。此外，激光的成本也非常高昂。这类激光要真正能够保护大型建筑物，可能还需要10年甚至更久的时间。)”可推知，激光引导闪电技术目前仍存在不足（引导距离不够、成本高），尚未完善。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(共两部分;满分35分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Wang Yi, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Jiangsu Province in 1989, has written eight books with one movable finger. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. Her future seems bleak in the eyes of others, but Wang and her parents have remained optimistic throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With the assistance of her parents, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to chase her dream of writing. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. While she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. It has become a medium for me to communicate with the world. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed. Wang hopes her story can push more disabled people to strive. “The sense of value and dignity comes from social recognition and equal treatment, as well as from the efforts of the disabled themselves.” She also hopes every reader can experience the strength of life when they are reading her works so that they will be inspired. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics (抒情诗) show a unique understanding of the value of life.” 56. What does Wang Yi suffer due to cerebral palsy? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “bleak” most probably mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Yi? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has difficulty eating and bathing in her wheelchair. 57. Hopeless./Pessimistic./Desperate./Gloomy. 58. (Because)it helps her communicate with the world and feel complete. 59. Wang hopes to push the disabled to strive and inspire readers. 60. She is a hard-working and determined girl. Despite physical challenges, she pursues her dream of writing with great efforts. (该题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述脑瘫女孩王逸身残志坚，凭借一根手指坚持写作，出版八部作品并激励他人的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. (随着她逐渐长大，她被困在轮椅上，甚至连吃饭和洗澡都有困难)”可知，脑瘫导致王逸行动受限（需坐轮椅），且进食、洗澡困难。故答案为She has difficulty eating, bathing and moving in a wheelchair. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“but Wang and her parents have remained optimistic throughout(但王逸和她的父母始终保持乐观)”的转折逻辑，可推断bleak与optimistic意为“乐观的”语义相反，意为“无望的；黯淡的；悲观的”。故答案为Hopeless./Pessimistic./Desperate./Gloomy. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段““For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. It has become a medium for me to communicate with the world. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed. (“对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必需的生活方式。它已成为我与世界沟通的媒介。只有当我投入写作时，我才能感到完整。” 她强调说)”可知，写作是王逸与世界沟通的媒介，且能让她感到完整。故答案为(Because) it helps her communicate with the world and makes her feel complete. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第六段“Wang hopes her story can push more disabled people to strive. (王逸希望她的故事能推动更多残疾人努力奋斗)”以及“She also hopes every reader can experience the strength of life when they are reading her works so that they will be inspired.(她也希望每位读者在阅读她的作品时，能够感受到生命的力量，并因此受到鼓舞)”可知，段落核心是王逸希望通过自身经历激励残疾人和读者。故答案为Wang hopes to inspire disabled people and readers through her story. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。根据第三段“Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With the assistance of her parents, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer.(从小，王逸的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作正常人。她反复练习日常活动。在父母的帮助下，她学会了与身体残疾共处，并立志成为一名优秀的作家)”以及第五段“While she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words.(虽然她右手只有一根能动的手指，但她已经成功写出了八本书，总字数超过一百万)”可知，王逸在父母的教导下，不断练习日常活动，努力适应身体残疾，并且凭借一根手指写出了八本书。这体现出她是一个勤奋且意志坚定的女孩。尽管面临身体上的挑战，她仍努力练习日常活动并全力以赴地写书。故答案为 She is a hard-working and determined girl. Despite physical challenges, she practices daily activities and writes books with great efforts. (该题答案不唯一) 61. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下面所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 (1)自己英语学习的情况：学习方法、习惯等; (2)对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)。 注意：(1)词数不少于100。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2)文中不能提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates, It’s a great pleasure for me to be here and share my experience of learning English with you. To begin with, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. Besides, developing a good habit is also of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to pre view lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what has been taught after class. Most importantly, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio and consult some English information from the Internet and other sources in my spare time, which helps to improve my English. Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in class. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines in order to make us better understand English. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and English corners. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下面所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 建议：suggest→advise 重要的：be of great importance→important 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. 拓展句：To begin with, if we would like to learn efficiently, we should adopt some effective methods. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in class. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级 期中考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共四部分：满分115分) 第一部分 听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was Adela late for the meeting today? A. She got up very late. B She was stuck in a traffic jam. C. She went home halfway to get her phone. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go window shopping. B. Do the housework. C. Dine out. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A musical talent. B. A show. C. A song. 5. Where will the man go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a library. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking with her friends. B. Enjoy some artworks. C. Teach students Spanish. 7. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Taking a balloon flight. B. Playing tennis. C. Going fishing. 8. What will the woman do for the weekend trip? A. Buy cycling shorts. B. Get the camera ready. C. Prepare some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How often does the woman go to Micky’s House? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What drink does the woman like in Micky’s House? A. The white coffee. B. The lemon ten. C. The orange juice. 11. Which aspect of Micky’s House is mentioned in the end? A. The special decoration. B. The high-quality coffee. C. The excellent service. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was William Ruto’s main purpose of creating the holiday? A. To celebrate the progress in protecting forests. B. To help address the climate crisis. C. To make the wood industry sustainable. 13. What percentage of tree cover does William Ruto want to achieve by 2032? A15%. B.27%. C.30%. 14. What is the app JazaMiti used for? A. Recording weather conditions. B. Helping find planting sites. C. Selling tree seedlings. 15. Who is Elizabeth Wathuti? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A president. 第二部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad. —________. It’ll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 2. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 3. I lost a book________I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 4. —It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ______ now. —Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself! A. ring the bell B. have a frog in my throat C. pull up my socks D. have butterflies in my stomach 5. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 6. 【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 7. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher mentioned in class. A. which; that B. that; what C. which; which D. that; that 8. Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 9. —Mary, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Could you please help me? ________. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Don’t bother 10. ______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A. According to B. After all C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 11. — Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A. reflect B. explore C. postpone D. deliver 12. With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A. depend on B. be aware of C. make one’s fortune D. concentrate on 13. She has a very outgoing ______ and makes friends easily wherever she goes. A. professor B. position C. personality D. passion 14. — What do you do, Susan? — I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 8 years. A. teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught 15. Her ______ nature made her popular among friends— she was always willing to share her things and help those in need. A. familiar B. generous C. anxious D. curious 第三部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) A few years ago, my family adopted a Rat Terrier (鼠梗犬). We named her Gypsy. She was a rescued dog, so we didn’t know her age, or how she ended up ____16____ on the streets. But we felt sure she’d had a ____17____ life, as she was frightened whenever we ____18____ her with a hand out. Gradually, Gypsy ____19____ to her new home with us. Nothing seemed to make her bark, so we guessed she was just a(n) ____20____ dog as she seemed happy with us. One day, I was giving Gypsy a ____21____. When I was reaching for the soap, I slipped (滑倒) and ____22____ to the bathroom floor. My leg was hurt ____23____, I didn’t have my phone with me. My husband wouldn’t be home ____24____ work for hours, so I had nothing to do but scream (尖叫) ____25____ as I could. At first, Gypsy looked at me with great ____26____, being wet all over, but after a few minutes, she seemed to ____27____ what had happened and ____28____ the door to bark wildly. Minutes later, I heard a ____29____ outside. “Do you need help?” It was my neighbor, who had just come home and heard us. “Yes I think I ____30____ my leg I’m in the bathroom upstairs,” I shouted. Soon, my neighbor was in the house and then a(n) ____31____ took me away. Thanks to Gypsy, I was taken to the hospital and ____32____ on time. When I got back into ____33____ and returned home, Gypsy was ____34____ to see me, jumping and bouncing. Since then, she has ____35____ herself my never-leaving companion (伙伴). 16. A. playing B. wandering C. competing D. observing 17. A. difficult B. beautiful C. peaceful D. normal 18. A. led B. stopped C. beat D. approached 19. A. kept B. contributed C. adapted D. responded 20. A. sick B. active C. quiet D. dangerous 21. A. lesson B. bath C. lift D. hand 22. A. crashed B. turned C. exposed D. admitted 23. A. Similarly B. Regularly C. Immediately D. Unfortunately 24. A. for B. after C. before D. from 25. A. softly B. loudly C. calmly D. angrily 26. A. confusion B. excitement C. inspiration D. effort 27. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. miss 28. A. knocked at B. hid behind C. rushed to D. kicked down 29 A. message B. whisper C. voice D. story 30. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. burnt 31. A. policeman B. ambulance C. fireman D. bus 32. A. protected B. comforted C. visited D. treated 33. A. use B. shape C. work D. business 34. A. upset B. delighted C. nervous D. embarrassed 35. A. realized B. awarded C. considered D. expected 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oxford and Cambridge Tour What Included: ·Walking tour of Oxford and Cambridge ·Visits to Christ Church and Senate House ·Free packed lunch ·Professional guide ·Comfortable air-conditioned bus Please Note: You must bring the e-ticket provided to gain entry to this tour. Bookings made after midnight for the same day will be accepted with lunches unavailable. During peak periods, buses without Wi-Fi may be used. This tour operates in English, Chinese, and Spanish. Highlights: ·Walking tour of Oxford Follow in the footsteps of Oxford’s famous students, from Clive Staples Lewis to Bill Clinton, as you wander the charming college courtyards and cobbled roads (鹅卵石路) of this historic university town. See the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe, on your visit. You’ll be attracted by the ancient squares of this beautiful town. ·Christ Church For moviegoers of all ages, Christ Church is instantly recognizable as one of the major locations for the Harry Potter films You will be impressed with the magical grandeur (宏伟) of the Great Hall, which was used as the setting for Hogwarts. ·Senate House Once you’ve left Oxford, you’ll make your way to the beautiful city of Cambridge. It’s here that you will visit the Senate House at the world-famous University of Cambridge. Used by the Council of the Senate for important meetings before, it is now the chosen location for students’ degree ceremonies. You’ll get to explore this special location and discover its important history. Schedule: Days of departure: Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday Check-in time: 08:00 am Departure time: 08:30 am Return time: 07:00 pm (the same day) Departure and drop-off point: Golden Tours Visitor Center, Bus Stop 3, Bulleid Way, Victoria, London SW1W 9SH 36. What is available on the tour? A. Three meals without charge. B. A night’s stay in Cambridge. C. The company of a tour guide. D. Sightseeing in Oxford on a tour bus. 37. If you want to get permission to enter the tour, you need to ______. A. register as a member of Golden Tours B. make a booking before midnight C. be able to speak English D. show your digital ticket 38. What can we learn about the Bodleian Library? A. It has a quite long history. B. It is the largest library in Europe. C. It attracts many moviegoers of all ages every year. D. It is one of the main locations for the Hurry Potter films. 39. What is the Senate House mainly used for now? A. Holding important government meetings. B. Giving lectures to university students. C. Exhibiting local historical remains. D. Awarding degrees to students. 40. When can you join the tour? A. At 08:30 am on Friday. B. At 07:30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 08:00 am on Thursday. D. At 07:00 pm on Saturday. B Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects,” Gulak said. 41. What can be learned about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B. He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 42. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A. They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 43. NALA mainly benefits the artists by ______. A. providing training in art marketing B. setting higher prices for their works C. getting their art into famous galleries D. matching artworks with suitable buyers 44. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. 45. Which of the following words can best describe Gulak? A. Calm and careful. B. Funny and energetic. C. Creative and supportive. D. Confident and hardworking. C You may have been told to dress warmly before going outside in the winter; otherwise, you’ll “catch a cold”. But are you actually more likely to catch a cold when it’s freezing outside? Put simply, yes: The occurrence of respiratory (呼吸道的) infections, such as the common cold, rises in temperate regions (温带地区) during the winter. During the winter, we typically spend more time indoors, meaning we’re spending more time closer to other people, potentially in places with poor air ventilation (通风), which makes viruses more likely to spread within the population. But beyond these behavioral changes, scientists have shown that there are other reasons that explain why we get more colds in winter. Epithelial cells (上皮细胞) that line the nose are the first barrier against viruses breathed in from the air. Normally, in response to viral infection, these cells increase a secretion (分泌物) — called extracellular vesicles — which can help clear viruses before they can enter the rest of the body. These vesicles also contain miRNAs that prevent viruses from making copies of their genetic material. However, in colder weather, when the temperature inside the nose drops from 98.6 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度), the system fails and respiratory viruses effectively double their capacity to reproduce. These findings imply that wearing facial coverings, such as masks, may be beneficial for two main reasons. Firstly, masks lower the amount of virus that can enter the nose, and secondly, they maintain warm air in front of the face which helps keep epithelial cells working their best. Another thing that can affect how the body responds to viruses in the winter is humidity (the amount of water in the air) as the air inside our homes tends to be drier than usual. In a study published in 2019, researchers found that when mice live in dry air conditions — between 10% and 20% relative humidity — their ability to fight cold infections declines, compared with mice living in 50% relative humidity. That’s because, in dry conditions, protective cells within the respiratory system also secrete fewer chemicals that can help prevent viruses from re-producing. Thus, it’s advised to keep the relative humidity level between 40% and 60% indoors. 46. What is the behavioral factor behind people’s catching a cold in winter? A. Their preference for gathering inside. B. Their improper habit of layering up. C. Their frequent ventilation. D. Their insufficient exercise. 47. What do we know about epithelial cells? A. They help control a runny nose. B. They become inactive in the cold. C. They reproduce quickly in the cold. D. They help reduce secretions in the nose. 48. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of catching a cold. B. The role of masks in preventing colds. C. How to choose suitable face coverings. D. How to keep warm in the freezing cold. 49. What did the study from 2019 reveal? A. Proper humidity boosts cold resistance. B. Viruses survive briefly in dry conditions. C. Indoor temperatures decide air humidity. D. Respiratory systems increase secretions in dry air. 50. The author writes the text to ______. A. introduce the best cure for colds B. recognize different cold viruses C. help people prevent colds in winter D. familiarize people with the impacts of winter D Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. One idea is to use lasers (激光) to guide lightning, which is not novel. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists hadn’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside until the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. That the scientists managed to experiment with the laser in an outdoor environment is a very big step. Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 51. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To encourage readers to use lightning rods. B. To call on readers to protect the environment. C. To explain the importance of preventing lightning. D. To remind readers to stay safe during lightning storms. 52. What is the disadvantage of lightning rods? A. Their short service life. B. Their limited coverage. C. Their expensive material. D. Their low speed of guiding electricity. 53. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. New. B. Effective. C. Confusing. D. Costly. 54. What did the scientists use the laser for? A. Reducing the heat of lightning. B. Changing the path of lightning. C. Slowing down the speed of lightning. D. Protecting the lightning rod from damage. 55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The laser works better in a lab. B. The technology has yet to be perfected. C. The research result will soon benefit humans. D. The scientists think poorly of the lightning rod. 第Ⅱ卷(共两部分;满分35分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Wang Yi, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Jiangsu Province in 1989, has written eight books with one movable finger. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. Her future seems bleak in the eyes of others, but Wang and her parents have remained optimistic throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With the assistance of her parents, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to chase her dream of writing. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. While she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. It has become a medium for me to communicate with the world. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed. Wang hopes her story can push more disabled people to strive. “The sense of value and dignity comes from social recognition and equal treatment, as well as from the efforts of the disabled themselves.” She also hopes every reader can experience the strength of life when they are reading her works so that they will be inspired. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics (抒情诗) show a unique understanding of the value of life.” 56 What does Wang Yi suffer due to cerebral palsy? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “bleak” most probably mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Yi? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下面所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 (1)自己英语学习的情况：学习方法、习惯等; (2)对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)。 注意：(1)词数不少于100。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2)文中不能提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $