期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I don’t think he is telling us the whole (true) about what happened. 2．Good learners always create an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get (bore). 3．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 4．The thief was (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 5．The woman looks (happy) because she failed the driving test again. 6．She does homework as (careful) as her classmates. 7．Sam’s father (finish) his first marathon when he was in his sixties. 8．We make full use of time to improve (our). 9．True (great) lies not in wealth or power, but in kindness and dedication to helping others. 10．As a famous (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 11．Technology has allowed information to spread (quick) than ever before. 12．The (speak) standing on the playground are all from the USA． 13．I’d like to have a talk with the (manage) of this hotel. 14．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 15． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 16．It’s much more to play with fire than to play with water. (danger) 17．Nothing will be (possible) if you put your heart into it. 18．It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct) 19．The tourist got (patient) and left after waiting in line for half an hour. 20．Tony needs to buy three new (lamp). One is for Tom, and the others are for Wang Fei and himself. 21．These (cloth) are made of cotton. They are very soft. 22．Children should learn (save) money. 23．Finally, if you do not get a (satisfied) result, try not to get too angry. 24．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 25．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 26．Do you know that trees are major fighters against air (pollute)? 27．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 28．We should fill up our lives with (mean) tasks. 29．He is very happy about his son’s (grow). 30．The winter here is (snow) and very cold. 31．This dictionary is much (thick) than that one. 32．Look! There’s something (shine) on the ground. 33．The president’s (suddenly) appearance surprised all of us. 34．The road seems (end). I don't want to walk any more. 35．It is very (please) to live with her. 36．There are a few (snowman) on the ground. 37．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 38．I like the quietness of the countryside. The city is too for me.(noise) 39．People got to know the film star through his (act) movies. 40．Tom went home (sad) because he failed the exam. 41．We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables. 42．My father hasn’t given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is to his health. (harm) 43．We talked about many (project) at school. 44．He drove very slowly (prevent) the accident. 45．You can make (sand) footprints by the sea. 46．Global warming is causing glaciers in the US to melt and (appear) even faster. 47．The other students keep (silence). 48．Tony’s father and uncle are both (policeman). They help keep the city safe. 49．Please follow the (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit. 50．In the past, (postman) sent letters by horse or boat. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I was (恐惧) to go into the haunted house alone, so I asked my close friend to come with me. 52．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 53．It was probably just a (n. 玩笑) to them, but it wasn’t funny to me. 54．He had to experience hunger and (斗争) against natural disasters. 55．The (高度) of the building is ninety metres. 56．We should work hard to stop people using (塑料的) bags. 57．Millie did much better than you because she listened to the teachers much more (仔细地). 58． (地震) remind us to prepare for natural disasters wisely. 59．We are working on an (国际的) project with students from five countries. 60．Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have (大量). 61．Can you (预测) what the future of artificial intelligence will be like? 62．It is (不可能的) for us to finish the work in just one hour. 63．Even a (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day. 64．When she was in her twenties, she could (翻译) over 20 pages a day. 65．Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 66．—Wake up, dear! It’s (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 67．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 68．The purple dress is made of a smooth (布料). 69．My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers. 70．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 71．We should practice more to (提高) our English. 72．This is a kind of (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 73．I think I have an important and (有意义的) job. 74．Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals? 75．The (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 76．It’s warm to stay in the room. The (温度) is 22℃. 77．Go after your dream, and you will (发光) some day. 78．She usually gets up at (大约) 6:30. 79．It’s not safe to stand under a tree when there is (闪电). 80．Do you know the right (方向) of the train station? 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我认为他的提示有用。你为什么认为没有用呢？ I think his tips . Why do you think ? 82．但是，Max 的学校今年寒假周数比我的学校少。   However, Max’s school has    of winter holiday than . 83．我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she’s . 84．我们学校总是很注意安全教育。 Our school always safety education. 85．那时他们没有意识到危险 At that time, they danger. 86．你越努力，你就会越好。 The you work, the you’ll be. 87．请尽可能快地完成这项任务，我们中午前需要结果。 Please finish the task —we need the result before noon. 88．我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿在大雨中出去。 I’d prefer to stay at home and read go out in the heavy rain. 89．我很惊讶地得知他是一位天生的艺术家。 I that he is . 90．毕昇的活字印刷术可以把单个字块与印版连接起来重复使用。 Bi Sheng’s movable type printing each character block the printing plate for reuse. 91．我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。 We must learn to by . 92．这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 93．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be his bad eating habits. 94．电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, people like driving them. 95．对人们来说，熬夜是不健康的。这可能会引起记忆力下降。 It’s unhealthy for people to stay up. It may losing their memory. 96．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 97．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 98．由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 99．当地警察告诫游客在晚上要远离海滩。 The local police asked visitors the beach at night. 100．既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still , I will try to . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I don’t think he is telling us the whole (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知，应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，作宾语。故填truth。 2．Good learners always create an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get (bore). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：好的学习者总是对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，所以他们不会感到厌烦。bore“厌烦”，动词，根据“so they won’t get...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以用bored“厌倦的”。故填bored。 3．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我的父母一直教导我善待他人、尊重他人的重要性。important是形容词，意为“重要的”，空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词形式，构成“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 4．The thief was (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小偷看到身后有警察时很害怕。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入一个形容词作表语，描述小偷的状态。scare是动词，其形容词形式有scared（用于描述人的感受）和scary（描述事物）。根据语境，这里描述的是小偷的感受，故填scared。 5．The woman looks (happy) because she failed the driving test again. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位女士看起来不高兴，因为她又没通过驾照考试。根据“she failed the driving test again”可知，这位女士是不高兴的，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处应用“happy”的否定形式：unhappy。 故填unhappy。 6．She does homework as (careful) as her classmates. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：她做作业和她的同学一样认真。careful“认真的”，形容词；根据题干可知，空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully，用于修饰动词does，此处指和同学一样认真，用“as+副词原级+as”的结构。故填carefully。 7．Sam’s father (finish) his first marathon when he was in his sixties. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：山姆的父亲在他六十多岁时完成了他的第一次马拉松。根据“when he was in his sixties”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。finish“完成”，动词，其过去式为finished。故填finished。 8．We make full use of time to improve (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提升我们自己。根据“We make full use of time to improve”可知，此处指提升我们自己，需用反身代词，our“我们的”，为形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．True (great) lies not in wealth or power, but in kindness and dedication to helping others. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：真正的伟大并不在于财富或权力，而在于善良以及对帮助他人的不懈奉献。great“伟大的”，形容词，再结合“The…lies not in wealth or power”及语境可知，此处在描述“伟大”的含义，应用其对应的名词形式greatness作主语。故填greatness。 10．As a famous (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：作为一名著名的发明家，他创造了许多有用的工具来让人们的生活更便捷。“a”后接可数名词单数，“invent”是动词，其名词形式“inventor”表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 11．Technology has allowed information to spread (quick) than ever before. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：科技使得信息的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据“Technology has allowed information to spread...than ever before.”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词“spread”。故填more quickly。 12．The (speak) standing on the playground are all from the USA． 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：站在操场上的那些讲话者都来自美国。speak“说”。根据“standing on the playground are all from the USA.”可知，站在操场上的应是讲话者，“讲话者，演讲者”speaker，此处应用名词复数形式。故填speakers。 13．I’d like to have a talk with the (manage) of this hotel. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：我想和这家酒店的经理谈谈。manage“管理”为动词，根据“the...of this hotel.”可知，空处指“经理，管理者”，需名词manager，意为“经理”。故填manager。 14．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是危险的。在“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to play in the street”。这里需要一个形容词，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，在句中作表语，描述“孩子们在街上玩耍”这件事的性质。故填dangerous。 15． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 16．It’s much more to play with fire than to play with water. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火比玩水危险得多。根据“It’s much more…to play with fire than to play with water.”可知，这里是It’s+adj+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里需要一个形容词来作表语。much more后接多音节形容词的原级构成比较级形式，danger的形容词dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 17．Nothing will be (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 18．It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：日本政府背弃战争事实是错误的。根据“...for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war.”及所给词可知，空处指“错误的”，correct“正确的”为形容词，其反义词为incorrect，意为“不正确的”。故填incorrect。 19．The tourist got (patient) and left after waiting in line for half an hour. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：这个游客排队等了半小时后变得不耐烦并离开了。根据空前系动词“got”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语；结合“after waiting in line for half an hour”可知，游客变得不耐烦了，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 20．Tony needs to buy three new (lamp). One is for Tom, and the others are for Wang Fei and himself. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：托尼需要买三盏新的灯。一个是给汤姆的，另外两个是给王菲和他自己的。lamp“灯”，可数名词，由three可知用复数。故填lamps。 21．These (cloth) are made of cotton. They are very soft. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：这些衣服是棉做的。它们非常柔软。根据these可知，空处填名词复数，此处指“衣服”clothes，故填clothes。 22．Children should learn (save) money. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会存钱。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语。故填to save。 23．Finally, if you do not get a (satisfied) result, try not to get too angry. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个令人满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。此处需用形容词修饰result，satisfied通常用来形容人，表示“感到满意的”，satisfying用来形容事物，表示“令人满意的”，result是事物，故填satisfying。 24．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只狐狸，一头大象和其他一些动物。fox“狐狸”，是可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填foxes。 25．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词，空处是作主语，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 26．Do you know that trees are major fighters against air (pollute)? 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：你知道树木是对抗空气污染的主要“战士”吗？“pollute”是动词，意为“污染”。而此处需要一个名词作“against”的宾语，air pollution “空气污染”，用“pollute”的名词形式“pollution”。故填pollution。 27．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填sharks。 28．We should fill up our lives with (mean) tasks. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们应该用有意义的任务填充我们的生活。修饰tasks需用形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 29．He is very happy about his son’s (grow). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：他对他儿子的成长感到非常高兴。grow“成长”是动词，此处需要填入其名词形式作介词about的宾语，grow的名词形式是growth，故填growth。 30．The winter here is (snow) and very cold. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：这里的冬天多雪，很冷。根据“The winter here is …and very cold.”可知，此处介绍冬天的天气情况，is后接形容词snowy “多雪的”作表语，故填snowy。 31．This dictionary is much (thick) than that one. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：这本字典比那本厚得多。根据than可知，此空应该填形容词比较级，故填thicker。 32．Look! There’s something (shine) on the ground. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！地上有东西在发光。shine“闪耀，发光”，动词；There is sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”，故用其现在分词形式。故填shining。 33．The president’s (suddenly) appearance surprised all of us. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：这个总统的突然出现使我们所有人吃惊。根据空后名词“appearance”可知，用形容词，sudden“突然的”，故填sudden。 34．The road seems (end). I don't want to walk any more. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这条路似乎没有尽头。我不想再走了。根据后文“我再也不想走了”，结合前文，推测意思是路很长、很远，seem是个系动词，后面应该跟形容词形式，endless“没完没了的、无止境的”，形容词，符合题意，故填endless。 35．It is very (please) to live with her. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：和她住在一起非常的开心。It's + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，用please的形容词形式pleasant。故填pleasant。 36．There are a few (snowman) on the ground. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：在地上有几个雪人。 根据空前a few可知，后接可数名词复数形式，snowman是可数名词，其复数形式为snowmen。故答案为snowmen。 37．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。根据英文提示可知，balance“平衡”，名词，此处需要形容词来作定语修饰diet，balance的形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 38．I like the quietness of the countryside. The city is too for me.(noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村的宁静。这个城市对我来说太吵了。is后接形容词作表语，noise对应的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 39．People got to know the film star through his (act) movies. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：人们通过他的动作电影认识了这位电影明星。act“动作”，是动词，修饰名词movies，用名词，action movies“动作电影”，故填action。 40．Tom went home (sad) because he failed the exam. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：汤姆因为考试不及格而伤心地回家了。此处修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。 41．We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为have，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 42．My father hasn’t given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is to his health. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：我父亲还没有戒烟，因为他仍然认为吸烟对他的健康无害。分析句子，“it is+形容词+to…”表示“对……是怎样的”，可知空处应填形容词；又根据“My father hasn’t given up smoking yet”可知，是因为他认为吸烟对他的健康是“无害的”，形容词harmless意为“无害的”。故填harmless。 43．We talked about many (project) at school. 【答案】projects 【详解】句意：我们在学校讨论了很多项目。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填projects。 44．He drove very slowly (prevent) the accident. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：为了防止事故发生，他开得很慢。prevent the accident意为“防止事故”，drove very slowly意为“开得很慢”，“开得很慢”目的是“防止事故”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 45．You can make (sand) footprints by the sea. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：你可以在海边留下沙脚印。根据“footprints”可知，需要用形容词修饰名词。“sand”是名词，形容词形式为sandy“含沙的；多沙的”。故填sandy。 46．Global warming is causing glaciers in the US to melt and (appear) even faster. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：全球变暖正在导致美国的冰川更快地融化和消失。根据语境可知，此处指美国的冰川更快地融化和消失，disappear“消失”；分析句子结构及空前的“melt and”可知，空处与melt为并列关系，应用动词原形。故填disappear。 47．The other students keep (silence). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：其他学生保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”，故填silent。 48．Tony’s father and uncle are both (policeman). They help keep the city safe. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：托尼的爸爸和叔叔都是警察。他们帮助保证城市的安全。“both”后跟名词的复数形式；“policeman”的复数是policemen。故填policemen。 49．Please follow the (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：请按照箭头指示的方向找到出口。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式direction“方向”，用名词单数。故填direction。 50．In the past, (postman) sent letters by horse or boat. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：过去，邮递员骑马或乘船寄信。空前无限定词，此处泛指邮递员这一职业，用复数，postman的复数形式postmen。故填postmen。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I was (恐惧) to go into the haunted house alone, so I asked my close friend to come with me. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我害怕独自进入鬼屋，所以我请我的好朋友和我一起去。根据“I was...to go into”可知，横线处需填形容词，scared“恐惧的，害怕的”，形容词，be scared to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填scared。 52．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你应该少吃多动，这样现在就会感觉身体好多了。根据汉语提示可知，healthy“健康的”，根据空前的副词much可知，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，因此需要使用healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 53．It was probably just a (n. 玩笑) to them, but it wasn’t funny to me. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：这对他们来说可能只是个玩笑，但对我来说并不好笑。“玩笑”joke，a后接其单数形式。故填joke。 54．He had to experience hunger and (斗争) against natural disasters. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：他不得不经历饥饿，还要与自然灾害作斗争。fight“斗争”，空处应用其原形，与experience并列。故填fight。 55．The (高度) of the building is ninety metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这栋建筑的高度是90米。根据汉语提示可知，height“高度”，名词。故填height。 56．We should work hard to stop people using (塑料的) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该努力阻止人们使用塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词bags。故填plastic。 57．Millie did much better than you because she listened to the teachers much more (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：米莉比你做得好得多，因为她听老师讲课更认真。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“carefully”修饰动词短语“listened to”，表示“仔细地听”。故填carefully。 58． (地震) remind us to prepare for natural disasters wisely. 【答案】Earthquakes 【详解】句意：地震提醒我们要明智地为自然灾害做准备。根据“remind”（原形，主语为复数时谓语用原形）可知，主语要用复数形式，“地震”的英文“earthquake”的复数是“earthquakes”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Earthquakes。 59．We are working on an (国际的) project with students from five countries. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：我们正在与来自五个国家的学生一起开展一个国际项目。国际的：international，形容词作定语。故填international。 60．Come to us if you don’t bring enough water. We have (大量). 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：如果你带的水不够，就来找我们吧。我们有很多。plenty“大量”，代词。故填plenty。 61．Can you (预测) what the future of artificial intelligence will be like? 【答案】predict 【详解】句意：你能预测人工智能的未来会是什么样子吗？根据句首情态动词“Can”和中文提示“预测”可知，这里需要一个动词原形；predict“预测”符合语境，且在情态动词后用原形形式正确。故填predict。 62．It is (不可能的) for us to finish the work in just one hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们仅用一小时完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“It is…for us to finish the work in just one hour.”以及汉语提示“不可能的”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，构成it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的固定结构，“不可能的”对应的英文形容词是impossible。故填impossible。 63．Even a (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：即使是一个微小的善举，也能照亮别人的一天。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查single“单个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的“small act of kindness (微小的善举)”，且与前文“Even”呼应，强调哪怕是一次微小的善举，凸显善举的积极价值。故填single。 64．When she was in her twenties, she could (翻译) over 20 pages a day. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：她二十多岁时，一天能翻译20多页。“翻译”translate，情态动词“could”后应接动词原形。故填translate。 65．Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：每个人都对演出的结果感到兴奋。result“结果”，可数名词，此处特指某一次演出的结果，所以用单数名词。故填result。 66．—Wake up, dear! It’s (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：——醒醒，亲爱的！快七点了！——噢，妈妈！太迟了！nearly“将近”，副词。故填nearly。 67．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 68．The purple dress is made of a smooth (布料). 【答案】cloth 【详解】句意：这条紫色的连衣裙是用一块光滑的布料制成。根据汉语提示可知，“布料”的英文为cloth，a smooth cloth意为“一块光滑的布料”。故填cloth。 69．My father is much (着迷的) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我爸爸非常着迷读那些著名作家的书。根据“is much...about”和汉语提示可知，is后需填形容词，作表语，且much修饰比较级，空处需填形容词比较级，crazier“更着迷的”为形容词比较级。故选crazier。 70．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 【答案】course 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我下周选修一门科学课程。根据汉语提示可知，course“课程”，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数。故填course。 71．We should practice more to (提高) our English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该多加练习来提高我们的英语。improve“提高”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。 72．This is a kind of (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：这是一种野草，不过可以制成药物。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词grass。故填wild。 73．I think I have an important and (有意义的) job. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我认为我有一份重要而有意义的工作。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 74．Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals? 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：你认为狐狸是聪明的动物吗？fox“狐狸”，结合“are”可知，该处要填复数名词foxes。故填foxes。 75．The (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：植物的成长需要阳光和水。the growth of“……的成长”，故填growth。 76．It’s warm to stay in the room. The (温度) is 22℃. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：待在房间里很暖和。温度为22摄氏度。根据中文提示，temperature“温度”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词原形。故填temperature。 77．Go after your dream, and you will (发光) some day. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：追逐你的梦想吧，总有一天你会发光的。“发光”shine，位于will后，用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填shine。 78．She usually gets up at (大约) 6:30. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：她通常六点半左右起床。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查around“大约”，副词。故填around。 79．It’s not safe to stand under a tree when there is (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：当有闪电的时候站在树下是很危险的。根据题意和汉语提示可知，lightning“闪电”，不可数名词。故填lightning。 80．Do you know the right (方向) of the train station? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你知道火车站的正确方向吗？“方向”direction，此处用单数，故填direction。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我认为他的提示有用。你为什么认为没有用呢？ I think his tips . Why do you think ? 【答案】 are useful they are useless/they are no use 【详解】useful“有用的”，空一处是系表结构，主语his tips是复数，时态是一般现在时，用are表示“是”；空二处是宾语从句，从句是主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，从句主语用they“它们”，指代his tips；系动词用are“是”；useless/no use“没有用”。故填are useful；they are useless/they are no use。 82．但是，Max 的学校今年寒假周数比我的学校少。   However, Max’s school has    of winter holiday than . 【答案】 fewer weeks mine 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少的是“更少的”、“周数”和“我的学校”。根据than可知，本句用比较级，“寒假周数”weeks of winter holiday，weeks是可数名词，所以用fewer表示“更少的”；第三空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的学校”。故填fewer；weeks；mine。 83．我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she’s . 【答案】great at keeping secrets 【详解】“很擅长做某事”为be great at doing sth.，“保守秘密”为keep secrets，故填great at keeping secrets。 84．我们学校总是很注意安全教育。 Our school always safety education. 【答案】 pays attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“注意”。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语“our school”是三单，谓语动词用三单形式pays。故填pays；attention；to。 85．那时他们没有意识到危险 At that time, they danger. 【答案】 weren’t aware of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“没有意识到”。“be aware of”表示“意识到”，根据“At that time”可知要用一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，其否定形式为“weren’t”。故填weren’t；aware；of。 86．你越努力，你就会越好。 The you work, the you’ll be. 【答案】 harder better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”。hard“努力地”，其比较级是harder；good“好的”，其比较级是better。故填harder；better。 87．请尽可能快地完成这项任务，我们中午前需要结果。 Please finish the task —we need the result before noon. 【答案】 as quickly/soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“尽可能快地”用“as soon as possible”或者“as...as possible”来表达，用副词quickly来修饰动词finish。故填as；quickly/soon；as；possible。 88．我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿在大雨中出去。 I’d prefer to stay at home and read go out in the heavy rain. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“也不愿”，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填rather；than。 89．我很惊讶地得知他是一位天生的艺术家。 I that he is . 【答案】 am surprised to know a born artist 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很惊讶地得知”和“一位天生的艺术家”。“很惊讶地得知”用英文表达为be surprised to know，主语I搭配be动词am；“一位天生的艺术家”用英文表达为a born artist，born修饰名词artist。故填am surprised to know；a born artist。   90．毕昇的活字印刷术可以把单个字块与印版连接起来重复使用。 Bi Sheng’s movable type printing each character block the printing plate for reuse. 【答案】 can connect to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需分别补充“可以连接”和“与……（连接）”的表达。“连接”用动词“connect”，“与……连接”常用固定搭配“connect...to...”；结合语境，句子描述活字印刷术的功能，“可以”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形“connect”。故填can；connect；to。 91．我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。 We must learn to by . 【答案】 manage our time wisely ourselves 【详解】“管理时间”译为“manage time”，主语是“we”，此处表示“我们的时间”，故“time”前需加形容词性物主代词“our”；“明智地”是副词，修饰动词“manage”，译为“wisely”，通常置于动词后；“自己”译为反身代词“ourselves”，置于句末。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，不定式to后面跟动词原形manage。故填manage；our；time；wisely；ourselves。 92．这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 【答案】develop good habits/to develop good habits 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“养成好习惯”的英文表达。develop“养成”，good habits“好习惯”，用复数形式体现各类好习惯，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形develop。故填(to) develop good habits。 93．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be his bad eating habits. 【答案】 connected to/with 【详解】和……相关：be connected to/with，动词短语。故填connected；to/with。 94．电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, people like driving them. 【答案】so more and more 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“因此越来越多的”。“因此”用表示结果的连词so；“越来越……的”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，“多的”用many，修饰“people”，其比较级为more，“越来越多的”用more and more。故填so more and more。 95．对人们来说，熬夜是不健康的。这可能会引起记忆力下降。 It’s unhealthy for people to stay up. It may losing their memory. 【答案】lead to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“引起”，用动词短语lead to，后可接动名词。空处位于情态动词“may”后，动词用原形。故填lead to。 96．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 【答案】running away from them 【详解】run away from“逃避”，是固定短语，of是介词，后接动名词，run的动名词是running，them“它们”，指代复数名词challenges。故填running away from them。 97．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 【答案】were trapped in the town 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被困在这个镇上”，be trapped in“被困在……”，是固定用法，主语是Hundreds of visitors，时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were；town“镇子”，其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填were trapped in the town。 98．由于突如其来的地震，人们四处奔逃。 People ran the sudden earthquake. 【答案】everywhere because of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，空处缺“到处”和“因为”。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语；又结合空后“…the sudden earthquake”可知，此处应用介词短语“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词作宾语。故填everywhere because of。 99．当地警察告诫游客在晚上要远离海滩。 The local police asked visitors the beach at night. 【答案】 to stay away from 【详解】ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；动词短语stay away from表示“远离”。故填to；stay；away；from。 100．既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still , I will try to . 【答案】 alive find my way out/find out my way 【详解】alive“活着的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词；find one’s way out=find out one’s way“寻找出路”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，主语是I，因此用my修饰way，故填alive；find my way out/find out my way。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $