考前押题08 阅读还原（七选五）（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题08 阅读还原（七选五）常考话题 话题1 自然灾害与防范（常考点） 话题4 学习策略 话题2 野生动物（常考点） 话题5 手工乐趣 话题3 自然世界 话题6 交友建议 话题1 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 1 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 2 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 3 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 1 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. Passage 2 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. 1 Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 2 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 3 They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 4 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 5 We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A．We can use the same way to face different disasters. B．These floods can cover large areas of land. C．We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D．So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E．People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F．In short, natural disasters are always around us. G．However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. Passage 3 In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 1 Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. 2 If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. 3 If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. 4 If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. 5 There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A．Don’t drink flood water. B．Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒). C．The floods may knock down the bridges. D．Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. E．Here are some useful suggestions. F．We should help people in floods. G．Then move to the top of it. Passage 4 A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. 1 A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 2 But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. 3 They use special tools to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tomado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. 4 To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. 5 Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. A．One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. B．If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. C．Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado. D．Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. E．It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes. F．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G．You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. 话题2 野生动物 Passage 1 You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 3 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 4 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 1 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. Passage 2 Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have long arms and fingers (手指) to help them climb in the rainforest. They live on fruit. 1 Over 300 different kinds of food have been found in their diet. 2 They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What’s more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves. Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 3 Scientists believe there are less than 7,000 Sumatran orangutans left in the rainforests. The biggest problem facing orangutans is that the rainforest has been destroyed. 4 It is reported that 80% of their forest home has been lost in the last 20 years. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the rainforests. 5 A．Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. B．There are many ways orangutans show that they are smart. C．If there is no rainforest, there will be no orangutan. D．This means they spend most of their time in trees. E．This means Orangutans are in danger. F．A large area of forest is cut down and burned each year. G．They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Passage 3 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. Why should we save the sharks? 1 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks? 2 Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 3 Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 1 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures. A．Don’t use shark products. B．Don’t order shark fin soup. C．So a shark that can’t swim will die. D．Many organizations try to protect sharks. E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime. G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Passage 4 Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei Provinces. The head-to-body length of golden monkeys is 57-76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long. 1 ? They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg. Golden monkeys live in cold places. They have thick golden orange fur (毛皮) to keep themselves warm. Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food. 2 . Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. 3 . First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, people are destroying the environment where they live in. Trees and bamboo are disappearing, 4 . Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future, 5 . A．we must do something for them B．so golden monkeys have less and less to eat C．What about their weights D．How about their heights E．There are three main reasons for the death of golden monkeys F．There are two main reasons for the disappearance (消失) of golden monkeys G．Their food includes fruits, young leaves (叶子) of bamboo, flowers and insects Passage 5 Do you like whales (鲸鱼)? 1 . Some whales can grow to be 30 meters long, but some are only 1 meter long. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, and swim like fish, 2 . They can not stay (停留) in the water all the time. Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends. 3 . Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths, 4 . Now some kinds of whales are in danger. 5 . We Chinese are trying many ways to save them. Let’s protect them together! A．but they are very different from the fish B．and then they can have a big dinner C．Whales like to sleep in groups D．Whales are my favorite animals E．Whales eat too much a time F．Many countries kill them for different use G．Some of these sounds can run hundreds of kilometers 话题3 自然世界 Passage 1 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? 1 There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. 2 Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 3 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 4 But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. 5 Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A．Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B．Is one of those pieces from you? C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D．Most of it goes into the sea. E．We should take action to protect the land. F．That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. Passage 2 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1 Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 1 These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. 2 Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals 1 You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 1 A．Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B．They are used to the dark winter days. C．Different Temperatures D．Population E．It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F．Animals in Alaska live better lives. G．With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. Passage 3 For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1 Weather Both places are very, very cold. 1 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 1 The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals 1 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 1 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside. A．Animals live in both places. B．Both of them are covered with ice. C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D．Or I think we should protect wild animals there. E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F．Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. G．Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways. Passage 4 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. Passage 5 People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth? 1 . The North Pole has no land, only ice. 2 . The water turns into ice at this temperature. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -34.4℃. Although the living environment was very poor, 3 . Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. It is very dangerous to cross the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. 4 , such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a place. People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic. 5 . Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. When people fall into a lead, they can be frozen to death in a few minutes. A．The ice is hard to break B．The ice may have many changes C．Temperatures are always below 0℃ D．Let’s find out the real story of the North Pole E．people have nothing to eat in the Arctic F．There are many dangerous problems G．people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole 话题4 学习策略 Passage 1 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 1 However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. 2 Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. 3 Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. 4 You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. 1 It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A．Here are their findings. B．Some people already know the best way to learn. C．The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D．It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E．The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F．It is quick and easy and works well. G．All through our lives, we are learning new things. Passage 2 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 1 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 2 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 3 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 4 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 5 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. Passage 3 Studying may not always be fun, but every student needs to do it. It’s normal (正常的) to feel bored sometimes. Here are some easy tips to make your study time better. Choose a quiet place to study Find a quiet place without distractions (让人分心的事物). When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying. 1 . A calm environment helps you focus better. Plan your study time Make a list of what you need to study. 1 . Knowing that you can play or chat with friends later helps you focus (专注) better. Mix up your subjects wisely 1 . A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes. For example, you can study History first, then move to Maths, and then English. This way, your brain stays fresh and interested. 2 When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points. This helps you learn better. When you read and then write down the information, you will remember it more easily. Try these tips in your study time. Remember, you can always change them to suit your style. With these methods, 1 . Keep trying, and you’ll improve. Good luck with your studies! A．Take notes while studying B．Learn more subjects at a time C．Try not to study just one subject for a long time D．studying can become easier and more interesting E．Decide how much time to spend on each subject F．you can spend much time exercising before studying G．This can make you think studying is very boring Passage 4 Learning is like going on an exciting journey. You start from what you know and explore new places of knowledge. The new words you learn and the problems you work out are like treasures on your journey. 1 These small achievements tell you that you are doing better and learning more along the learning path. At first, learning can be difficult. You might make wrong turns or get incorrect answers, but these mistakes are actually like helpful signs. 2 You don’t need to be the fastest learner because every explorer moves at their own speed. The most important thing is that you must keep going on the road. 3 Practising every day helps you learn better. Good learning habits are your tools, such as listening carefully, asking questions and trying again when you don’t understand. When you face difficulties, you can turn to others for help. But don’t follow others’ examples blindly (盲目地). 4 You have your own ways of learning, just like everyone has their own journey story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass (指南针). Always look for new things to discover. 5 It is a lifelong story. Remember that every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s success. A．Remember that your learning style is special. B．They help guide you onto the right path of learning. C．The learning journey never ends. D．A good learner should have a good teacher. E．The early bird catches the worm. F．Becoming a good learner takes daily hard work. G．They are like milestones (里程碑) that mark your achievements. Passage 5 How to Improve Your English Learning English is an important language in the world. Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips to help you. 1 . Listening is an important part of English learning. You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies. When you listen, try to understand the main idea. You don’t need to understand every word. You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting. 2 . Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English. You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner, where you can meet other people who want to practice English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a part of learning. 3 . Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. You can start with simple English books, such as storybooks for children. As your English improves, you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers. When you read, you can take notes of new words and look them up in a dictionary later. 4 . Writing is another important skill. You can write a diary in English every day. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies and your feelings. You can also write short stories or essays. After writing, you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice. 5 . Learning English takes time and effort. You should be patient and keep practicing. You can set a goal for yourself, such as learning 10 new words every day or listening to English for 30 minutes every day. If you stick to your goal, you will make progress. A．Practice speaking English. B．Don’t give up easily. C．Improve your listening skills. D．Learn to write in English. E．Read more English materials. F．Watch English TV shows. G．Learn English grammar. 话题5 手工乐趣 Passage 1 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 2 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 3 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 4 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 5 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. Passage 2 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with steps, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. 1 Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ 1 It’s important to think about why you want to DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.” 2 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First 1 Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems; for example, 44% reported incidents such as starting a fire or falling off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping (跳过) Important Steps Skipping a key step can end your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. 1 And make sure you have the necessary (必要的) skills to complete each step. A．Using the Wrong Tools B．Not Attending DIY Lessons C．You may need to think twice. D．DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E．Read the instructions carefully before you begin. F．Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. G．It’s easy to do our DIY projects if we are careful. Passage 3 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 . Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 fruit. 3 . For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 . Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 . Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A．Make sure that it is fresh B．Please take care when you use a knife C．You’d better use fruit of different colours D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early F．For another, it can save your money G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” Passage 4 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 话题6 交友建议 Passage 1 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself.   1 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 2 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 3 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a patient friend. C．Here are some ways to avoid sadness. D．Here are some ways to make new friends. E．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. Passage 2 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 5 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. Passage 3 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 1 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 2 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 3 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 4   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 5 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. Passage 4 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself. 1 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 2 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 3 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Be a patient friend. B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C．Here are some ways to make new friends. D．Open your heart. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you. Passage 5 Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1 . 2 . It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 1 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 2 . Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 3 . That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Be friendly to a lot of people. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（七选五）常考话题 话题1 自然灾害与防范（常考点） 话题4 学习策略 话题2 野生动物（常考点） 话题5 手工乐趣 话题3 自然世界 话题6 交友建议 话题1 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 1 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 2 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 3 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 1 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 1．根据“Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ... It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries.”可知，此处是总体介绍在地震中生存的方法，选项F“在地震中求生，请记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何做，选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西，选项D“如果你在家，找一件硬家具。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头和脖子，选项A“掩护你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”可知，此处是介绍余震中应做的事情，选项E“如果发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到它停止。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. 1 Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 2 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 3 They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 4 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 5 We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A．We can use the same way to face different disasters. B．These floods can cover large areas of land. C．We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D．So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E．People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F．In short, natural disasters are always around us. G．However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自然灾害以及人们在自然灾害发生时可以做的事情。 1．根据“Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment.”可知，此处应是说虽然自然灾害会带来危害，但人们并非完全无能为力，选项G“然而，当自然灾害发生时，人们可以做一些事情。”符合语境，引出了下文关于应对自然灾害的描述。故选G。 2．根据“Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses.”可知，此处应是说地震带来的危害大，所以地震属于严重的自然灾害，选项D“所以地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods.”以及“They can wash away houses and bridges.”可知，此处应是说洪水造成的影响，选项B“这些洪水可以淹没大片土地。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.”以及“We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.”可知，此处应是说面对台风等自然灾害，人们应该提前做好准备，选项C“我们应该听天气预报并做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.”可知，此处应是对全文进行总结，强调自然灾害总是在我们身边，我们要学会保护自己，选项F“总之，自然灾害总是在我们身边。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 1 Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. 2 If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. 3 If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. 4 If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. 5 There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A．Don’t drink flood water. B．Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒). C．The floods may knock down the bridges. D．Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. E．Here are some useful suggestions. F．We should help people in floods. G．Then move to the top of it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水的危害以及人们在洪水期间应该怎样自我保护。 1．根据“Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.”、下文的几条建议“Never try to walk”、“Find a safer place to stay”及“Find a safer place to stay”可知，此处应是在引出在洪水期间的注意事项，选项E“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.”可知，此处应在讲述人们洪水期间不要试图步行或游泳回家或上班的原因，选项B“因为水流很快，你会被击倒。”符合语境。故选B。 3． 根据“Find a safer place to stay.”可知，此处应在建议洪水期间人们应去到更安全的地方，选项D“如果你在高楼里，就去最高一层。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Keep yourself away from bridges.”可知，此处应在讲述洪水期间不要靠近桥的原因，选项C“洪水可能冲垮桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知，此处应在建议不要喝洪水，选项A“不要喝洪水。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. 1 A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 2 But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. 3 They use special tools to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tomado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. 4 To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. 5 Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. A．One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. B．If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. C．Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado. D．Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. E．It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes. F．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G．You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风。 1．根据下文“A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor.”可知，此处提到了安全的地方，选项E“如果龙卷风来临找一个安全的地方很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house.”可知，此处提到了龙卷风来的时候要怎么做，选项G“你应该蜷缩成一个球用手盖住你的头和脖子。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“But there are some people who actually want to get close to tomadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes.”可知，此处提到了科学家为了了解龙卷风需要靠近龙卷风，选项A“最好的方法之一是尽可能靠近龙卷风。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction.”可知，此处提到了传感器的作用，选项D“有些探测器甚至有摄像头，所以科学家们可以看到并了解龙卷风中的情况。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place.”可知，此处提到了如果猜不对的情况，选项B“如果他们是对的，龙卷风将靠近甚至正好越过探测器。”符合语境。故选B。 话题2 野生动物 Passage 1 You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 3 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 4 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 1 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫的饮食对它们生活的各个方面的影响，包括它们的繁殖、体型、毛色及其对自我保护和环境变化的适应能力等。 1．根据“This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in.”可知，大熊猫吃竹子，竹子营养低并且难以吸收，选项E“首先，熊猫要花半天以上的时间来吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”可知，这里在说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况很弱小，选项D“它们只有140克，大约是它们妈妈体型的千分之一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”以及“No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly.”可知，前面说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况，后面说它们成长快，选项B“一岁的熊猫大约可以重45千克”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can.”可知，这里在说熊猫的皮毛在冬天不能像其他动物那样快速改变来匹配背景，选项G“所以黑白相间的颜色帮助它们在雪地和黑暗中都能隐藏”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的).”可知，前面说的是过去熊猫面临的情况，现在情况不同了，选项A“然而，今天的情况有点不同”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have long arms and fingers (手指) to help them climb in the rainforest. They live on fruit. 1 Over 300 different kinds of food have been found in their diet. 2 They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What’s more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves. Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 3 Scientists believe there are less than 7,000 Sumatran orangutans left in the rainforests. The biggest problem facing orangutans is that the rainforest has been destroyed. 4 It is reported that 80% of their forest home has been lost in the last 20 years. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the rainforests. 5 A．Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. B．There are many ways orangutans show that they are smart. C．If there is no rainforest, there will be no orangutan. D．This means they spend most of their time in trees. E．This means Orangutans are in danger. F．A large area of forest is cut down and burned each year. G．They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了红毛猩猩的生活习性，以及它们目前面临的问题。 1．根据“They live on fruit.”可知，红毛猩猩以水果为生，讲的是它们的饮食习惯；结合选项，选项G“它们也吃树叶、花，有时也吃昆虫。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“They use tools to catch insects.”可知，它们使用工具抓昆虫，动物能使用工具说明它们很聪明；结合选项，选项B“有很多方法可以证明猩猩是聪明的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Orangutans face many problems because of human activities.”可知，红毛猩猩面临许多问题，所以此空与红毛猩猩面临的危险有关；结合选项，选项E“这意味着红毛猩猩处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The biggest problem facing orangutans is that the rainforest has been destroyed.”可知，红毛猩猩面临的最大的问题是雨林已经被破坏了，由此推知空处与雨林的破坏相关；结合选项，选项F“每年都有大面积的森林被砍伐和烧毁。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It is reported that 80% of their forest home has been ... protect the rainforests.”可知，在过去的20年里，它们80%的森林家园已经消失，野生动物组织正在努力帮助保护雨林，所以本段主要讲述了雨林对红毛猩猩的重要性；结合选项，选项C“如果没有雨林，就没有红毛猩猩。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. Why should we save the sharks? 1 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks? 2 Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 3 Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 1 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures. A．Don’t use shark products. B．Don’t order shark fin soup. C．So a shark that can’t swim will die. D．Many organizations try to protect sharks. E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime. G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。 1．根据后文“Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。 2．根据后文“Sharks eat other species , but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller.”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from shark parts.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前句“Sharks breathe by swimming.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei Provinces. The head-to-body length of golden monkeys is 57-76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long. 1 ? They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg. Golden monkeys live in cold places. They have thick golden orange fur (毛皮) to keep themselves warm. Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food. 2 . Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. 3 . First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, people are destroying the environment where they live in. Trees and bamboo are disappearing, 4 . Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future, 5 . A．we must do something for them B．so golden monkeys have less and less to eat C．What about their weights D．How about their heights E．There are three main reasons for the death of golden monkeys F．There are two main reasons for the disappearance (消失) of golden monkeys G．Their food includes fruits, young leaves (叶子) of bamboo, flowers and insects 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些有关金丝猴的情况，呼吁人们保护环境保护金丝猴。 1．根据“They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg.”与句尾符号可知，此句为疑问句，与重量有关，选项C“它们的重量呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food.”可知，此句应介绍金丝猴的食物，选项G“它们的食物包括水果、竹子的嫩叶、花和昆虫”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Only around 20,000 of them remain on the Earth. ”与“First, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. Second, …”可知，此句应引出金丝猴消失的原因，选项F“金丝猴的消失主要有两个原因”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“people are destroying the environment where they live in.Trees and bamboo are disappearing”可知，此句应介绍人们破坏环境对金丝猴的影响，选项B“所以金丝猴的食物越来越少”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Golden monkeys are in need of help. If we still want to see them in the future,”可知，此句应表示如果我们还想在未来看到金丝猴，应为金丝猴做些什么，选项A“我们必须为他们做点什么”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 Do you like whales (鲸鱼)? 1 . Some whales can grow to be 30 meters long, but some are only 1 meter long. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, and swim like fish, 2 . They can not stay (停留) in the water all the time. Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends. 3 . Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths, 4 . Now some kinds of whales are in danger. 5 . We Chinese are trying many ways to save them. Let’s protect them together! A．but they are very different from the fish B．and then they can have a big dinner C．Whales like to sleep in groups D．Whales are my favorite animals E．Whales eat too much a time F．Many countries kill them for different use G．Some of these sounds can run hundreds of kilometers 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼的相关信息。 1．根据上文“Do you like whales?”可知，此处应介绍作者喜欢鲸鱼，为下文叙述作好铺垫；选项D“鲸鱼是我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“They look like fish, and swim like fish,”和下文“They can not stay in the water all the time.”可知，此处是指鲸鱼像鱼，但与鱼类不同；选项A“但是它们和鱼很不一样”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Whales can make sounds to find food and talk to their friends.”可知，此处涉及鲸鱼能发出声音的这一能力；选项G“其中一些声音可以传播数百公里”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. They just open their mouths,”可知，此处涉及到了鲸鱼的饮食情况；选项B“然后它们可以吃一顿大餐”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Now some kinds of whales are in danger.”可知，此处应介绍鲸鱼处于危险的原因；选项F“许多国家为了不同的目的杀死它们”符合语境。故选F。 话题3 自然世界 Passage 1 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? 1 There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. 2 Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 3 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 4 But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. 5 Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A．Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B．Is one of those pieces from you? C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D．Most of it goes into the sea. E．We should take action to protect the land. F．That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的来源、现状及危害，并呼吁从源头减少垃圾入海。 1．根据“Do you know where it goes?”可知，此处需说明垃圾去向。选项D“大部分都进入了大海。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres.”可知，这里与该垃圾带的面积有关。选项F“这几乎是北京的100倍。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth.”可知，此处应与塑料垃圾有关且引发思考。选项B“其中有一件来源于你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.”可知，此处应提出应对措施。选项G“科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来清理海里的垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea.”和“Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea.”可知，此处应补充另一种途径且与河有关。选项A“垃圾可以被雨水冲进河里。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1 Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 1 These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. 2 Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals 1 You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 1 A．Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B．They are used to the dark winter days. C．Different Temperatures D．Population E．It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F．Animals in Alaska live better lives. G．With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加的自然景观、气候特点和野生动物等。 1．根据“If you want to see mountains, glaciers, and volcanoes, go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature.”可知，如果你想看山脉、冰川和火山，那就去阿拉斯加。在那里你会发现大自然中所有这些又酷又大又强大的部分。由此可知，阿拉斯加是喜欢冒险的人们的理想之地。选项E“对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这里再合适不过了”符合语境。故填E。 2．根据“These great ice sheets are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers.”可知，这些巨大的冰原是随着年复一年的积雪慢慢落下，层层堆积而形成的。由此可知，此处与冰的形成有关，选项G“随着时间的推移，雪的重量将雪压成冰”符合语境。故填G。 3．根据“Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures...”可知，该段内容与气温有关，此处作为小标题是该段内容的概括。选项C“不同的气温”符合语境。故填C。 4．根据“You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.”可知，你可能会在冰面上看到大海豹、海象或白熊。在小溪里，黑熊可能正在捕鱼。由此可知，阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。选项A“阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园”符合语境。故填A。 5．根据“These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so.”可知，这些地方有超过60天的冬季黑暗。你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但阿拉斯加人并不这么认为。由此可知，阿拉斯加人已经习惯了黑暗的冬日。选项B“他们已经习惯了黑暗的冬日”符合语境。故填B。 Passage 3 For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1 Weather Both places are very, very cold. 1 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 1 The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals 1 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 1 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside. A．Animals live in both places. B．Both of them are covered with ice. C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D．Or I think we should protect wild animals there. E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F．Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. G．Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【语篇导读】本文介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处，包括天气、地理环境、植物和动物等。 1．根据“The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole.”及后文介绍两极地区天气及动物等的相同或者不同之处，可知此处总体介绍两地有共同之处也有不同之处，选项G“这两个地方有很多共同之处，但在很多方面也有所不同”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Both places are very, very cold.”及“Much of the ice there never melts”可知此处指两地都都有冰，选项B“它们两地都被冰覆盖”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.”可知此处介绍南极冰层下的情况，选项C“南极的大部分冰层下都是陆地”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Animals”及“Polar bears live in the Arctic. …However, penguins (企鹅) can live there.”可知此处介绍和两地居住动物相关，选项A“在这两个地方都有动物生活”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.”及“They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.”可知在南极的不是常住人口，选项F“研究南极的科学家在工作期间会待在那里”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【语篇导读】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 1．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 5．根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 Passage 5 People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth? 1 . The North Pole has no land, only ice. 2 . The water turns into ice at this temperature. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -34.4℃. Although the living environment was very poor, 3 . Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. It is very dangerous to cross the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. 4 , such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a place. People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic. 5 . Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. When people fall into a lead, they can be frozen to death in a few minutes. A．The ice is hard to break B．The ice may have many changes C．Temperatures are always below 0℃ D．Let’s find out the real story of the North Pole E．people have nothing to eat in the Arctic F．There are many dangerous problems G．people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了北极的真实环境，介绍了北极的冰、温度等。 1．根据“People often think of the North Pole (北极) as frozen land. It’s a place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. But what is the truth?”可知，本段是要引出本文的主题——北极，结合选项，D选项“让我们了解北极的真实故事”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据空前一句“The North Pole has no land, only ice.”以及空后一句“The water turns into ice at this temperature.”可知，这里是在说温度很低，水就会变成冰，结合选项，C选项“气温常年低于0℃”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空后一句“Two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”可知，这里是在说有人到达了北极，结合选项，G选项“人们尝试了很多个世纪才到达北极”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据空后“such as very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.”可知，这里是说有很多困难，结合选项，F选项“存在许多危险的问题”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据空前两句“People might think that with such low temperatures, the ice would be thick and hard. But this is not true in the Arctic.”以及空后一句“Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called ‘leads’.”可知，这里是在说冰川的脆弱，结合选项，B选项“冰层可能会发生许多变化”符合语境，故选B。 话题4 学习策略 Passage 1 There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 1 However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. 2 Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. 3 Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. 4 You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. 1 It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A．Here are their findings. B．Some people already know the best way to learn. C．The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D．It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E．The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F．It is quick and easy and works well. G．All through our lives, we are learning new things. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学家们通过采访优秀学生，发现的一些有效的学习方法。 1．根据“There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should.”和“However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is.”可知，上下文引入学习话题，此空应与后文“However”转折自然衔接。选项G“在我们的一生中，我们都在不断学习新知识。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers”可知，美国的一群科学家采访了一些优秀的学生来寻找答案，由此可知空处指他们的采访的结果。选项A“以下是他们的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use.”可知，不能一学完就重读。选项E“如果你在第一次学习的四天后重新阅读，这种方法效果最好。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things.”可知，前文讲自我测试是记忆新事物的好方法。选项F“这种方法既快捷又简单，效果也非常好。”是对自我测试方法的评价，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later.”可知，最好是一次少学一点，过几天再学；由此推知一次不能学太多。选项D“花几个小时不停地学习也不是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 1 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 2 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 3 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 4 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 5 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何提高英语阅读技能”展开，从选择合适材料、定期阅读、运用阅读策略、阅读时做笔记和练习总结五个方面，给出了实用且有效的方法建议。 1．根据“Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures”可知，空格处需承接前文，继续说明阅读的好处。选项B“它也有助于你提升你的写作技巧。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“First, choose the right materials.”以及“If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books.”可知，空前强调“选择合适材料”，后文以初学者为例说明应从简单材料开始。选项C“选择适合你水平的材料。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day.”以及“You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work.”可知，空前讨论“每天规律阅读至少15-30分钟”，后文举例阅读时间。选项E“你可以为每天的阅读设定一个固定时间。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately.”及“You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words.”可知，空前建议“不要立即查字典”，后文提到“使用上下文线索猜词义”，选项A“相反，先试着猜测它的意思。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read.”及“You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later.”可知，描述了做笔记的好处，故空处需补充做笔记的另一好处。选项F“做笔记还能帮助你复习所学内容。”与之相符。故选F。 Passage 3 Studying may not always be fun, but every student needs to do it. It’s normal (正常的) to feel bored sometimes. Here are some easy tips to make your study time better. Choose a quiet place to study Find a quiet place without distractions (让人分心的事物). When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying. 1 . A calm environment helps you focus better. Plan your study time Make a list of what you need to study. 1 . Knowing that you can play or chat with friends later helps you focus (专注) better. Mix up your subjects wisely 1 . A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes. For example, you can study History first, then move to Maths, and then English. This way, your brain stays fresh and interested. 2 When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points. This helps you learn better. When you read and then write down the information, you will remember it more easily. Try these tips in your study time. Remember, you can always change them to suit your style. With these methods, 1 . Keep trying, and you’ll improve. Good luck with your studies! A．Take notes while studying B．Learn more subjects at a time C．Try not to study just one subject for a long time D．studying can become easier and more interesting E．Decide how much time to spend on each subject F．you can spend much time exercising before studying G．This can make you think studying is very boring 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了让学习时光更愉悦高效的几条简单建议。 1．根据“Find a quiet place without distractions. When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying.”可知，在有干扰的环境中会想到比学习更有趣的事，接下来应说明这种情况的影响。选项G“这会让你觉得学习很无聊” 符合语境，衔接了干扰带来的负面感受。故选G。 2．根据“Plan your study time”及“Make a list of what you need to study.”可知，要规划学习时间、列出学习内容，接下来应是规划时间的具体做法。选项E“决定每门科目要花多少时间”是规划学习时间的合理步骤，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Mix up your subjects wisely”及“A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes.”可知，要合理交替科目、定时换科，此空应是引出交替科目的建议。选项C“尽量不要长时间只学一门科目”符合语境，是交替科目的前提。故选C。 4．根据“When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points.”可知，学习时要记笔记，此空应是该部分的标题。选项A“学习时做笔记”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Try these tips in your study time… With these methods”可知，运用这些方法后的效果，此空应是学习会变得更好的表述。选项D“学习会变得更轻松有趣”符合语境，是这些建议带来的积极结果。故选D。 Passage 4 Learning is like going on an exciting journey. You start from what you know and explore new places of knowledge. The new words you learn and the problems you work out are like treasures on your journey. 1 These small achievements tell you that you are doing better and learning more along the learning path. At first, learning can be difficult. You might make wrong turns or get incorrect answers, but these mistakes are actually like helpful signs. 2 You don’t need to be the fastest learner because every explorer moves at their own speed. The most important thing is that you must keep going on the road. 3 Practising every day helps you learn better. Good learning habits are your tools, such as listening carefully, asking questions and trying again when you don’t understand. When you face difficulties, you can turn to others for help. But don’t follow others’ examples blindly (盲目地). 4 You have your own ways of learning, just like everyone has their own journey story. Dear learners, keep your curiosity like a compass (指南针). Always look for new things to discover. 5 It is a lifelong story. Remember that every bit you learn today prepares you for tomorrow’s success. A．Remember that your learning style is special. B．They help guide you onto the right path of learning. C．The learning journey never ends. D．A good learner should have a good teacher. E．The early bird catches the worm. F．Becoming a good learner takes daily hard work. G．They are like milestones (里程碑) that mark your achievements. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【语篇导读】本文将学习比作一场激动人心的旅程，阐述了学习过程中遇到的困难、成就以及如何养成良好的学习习惯，并强调了学习是一段永无止境的终身旅程。 1．根据“The new words you learn and the problems you work out are like treasures on your journey.”以及“These small achievements tell you that you are doing better and learning more along the learning path.”可知，这些小小的成就告诉你，你在学习的过程中做得更好，学到的更多，这些成就很重要，G选项“它们就像里程碑一样，标志着你的成就。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“You might make wrong turns or get incorrect answers, but these mistakes are actually like helpful signs.”可知，此处表示错误的作用，B选项“它们帮助你走上正确的学习之路。”完美承接了helpful signs的比喻，解释了错误如何起到积极作用。故选B。 3．根据“Practising every day helps you learn better.”可知，本段的核心是强调每日努力实践的重要性，F选项“成为一个好的学习者需要每日的刻苦努力。”直接点明了本段的主题，且daily hard work与practising every day形成同义对应。故选F。 4．根据“But don’t follow others’ examples blindly (盲目地).”以及“You have your own ways of learning, just like everyone has their own journey story.”可知，不要盲目跟从别人的学习方式，因为你有你自己的学习方式，就像每个人都有自己的学习方式，A选项“记住你的学习方式是特别的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is a lifelong story.”可知，此处强调学习是终身的，C选项“学习之旅永无止境。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 How to Improve Your English Learning English is an important language in the world. Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips to help you. 1 . Listening is an important part of English learning. You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies. When you listen, try to understand the main idea. You don’t need to understand every word. You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting. 2 . Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English. You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner, where you can meet other people who want to practice English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a part of learning. 3 . Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. You can start with simple English books, such as storybooks for children. As your English improves, you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers. When you read, you can take notes of new words and look them up in a dictionary later. 4 . Writing is another important skill. You can write a diary in English every day. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies and your feelings. You can also write short stories or essays. After writing, you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice. 5 . Learning English takes time and effort. You should be patient and keep practicing. You can set a goal for yourself, such as learning 10 new words every day or listening to English for 30 minutes every day. If you stick to your goal, you will make progress. A．Practice speaking English. B．Don’t give up easily. C．Improve your listening skills. D．Learn to write in English. E．Read more English materials. F．Watch English TV shows. G．Learn English grammar. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【语篇导读】本文主旨是为想要提升英语水平的学生提供实用建议，从听力、口语、阅读、写作四个核心技能的训练方法，以及学习心态的保持这五个方面，给出了具体且可操作的指导，帮助学习者科学高效地提高英语能力。 1．根据“Listening is an important part of English learning.”可知，听力是英语学习的重要组成部分。根据后文“You can listen to English songs, English news and English movies…You can also listen to English podcasts, which are usually short and interesting.”可知，明确指出了练习听力的具体途径。包括听歌、听英语新闻、听英语电影和英语播客。选项C“提升你的听力技能。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Speaking English as much as possible is a good way to improve your spoken English.”可知，尽可能多地说英语是提高口语能力的好方法。后文内容聚焦 “说英语”的练习方式。例如 “You can talk with your classmates in English during breaks. You can also join an English corner”，均是围绕“开口说英语”的实践展开。选项A“练习说英语。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar.”可知，阅读能帮助你提升词汇量和语法水平。点明了阅读的好处。下文“You can start with simple English books…”和“you can read more difficult books, like English novels and newspapers.”则列举了不同难度的英语阅读材料。选项E“阅读更多英语材料。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Writing is another important skill.”可知，写作是另一项重要技能。后文内容均围绕“英语写作”展开。“You can write a diary in English every day.”和“You can also write short stories or essays.”以及“you can ask your English teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you advice.”明确提及了写作的形式及修改建议。选项D“学习用英语写作。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Learning English takes time and effort.”可知，学习英语需要时间和努力。段落内容强调学习英语的持续性和耐心。“You should be patient and keep practicing.”和“If you stick to your goal, you will make progress.”核心是鼓励学习者坚持下去、不轻易放弃。选项B“不要轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 话题5 手工乐趣 Passage 1 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 2 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 3 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 4 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 5 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种DIY健康饮品。 1．根据“Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”及“We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. ”可知，此处应该与DIY的好处相关，可能是进一步解释或举例。选项G“许多人喜欢在网上与朋友分享他们的DIY作品”与段落主题相符，因为分享可以带来满足感。故选G。 2．根据“Here is a kind of drink to help you.”可知，此处应该是对饮料的简要描述或过渡。选项B“它容易制作且味道好”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. ”可知，此处应该是制作步骤的第一步。选项D“首先，拿一个平底锅，加一杯水”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，冷却后加蜂蜜，所以此处应该是加蜂蜜前的步骤。选项E“最后，让混合物冷却”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily ...”可知，空前是饮用建议，此处可能是关于饮料的好处或总结。选项F“这种饮料美味且对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with steps, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. 1 Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ 1 It’s important to think about why you want to DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.” 2 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First 1 Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems; for example, 44% reported incidents such as starting a fire or falling off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping (跳过) Important Steps Skipping a key step can end your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. 1 And make sure you have the necessary (必要的) skills to complete each step. A．Using the Wrong Tools B．Not Attending DIY Lessons C．You may need to think twice. D．DIY mistakes can also be dangerous. E．Read the instructions carefully before you begin. F．Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. G．It’s easy to do our DIY projects if we are careful. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DIY项目虽然能省钱，但近80%的房主在DIY过程中会犯错误，并详细介绍了房主在DIY时常犯的四个最大错误，包括承担过多任务、使用错误工具、不把安全放在首位以及跳过重要步骤。 1．根据前文“Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.”可知，近80%的房主在DIY时会犯错误，后文则详细介绍了四个错误，所以此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文。F选项“以下是房主在DIY时常犯的四个最大错误”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文。故选F。 2．根据后文“It’s important to think about why you want to DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.”可知，在DIY之前要考虑清楚原因和期望，没有正确安全地做DIY所需的时间、工具和技能，错误可能会让你付出比请人帮忙更多的代价。由此可知，此处是在建议在做DIY之前要三思。C选项“你可能需要三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project.”可知，三分之一的人在DIY项目中使用错误的工具，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是使用错误工具的问题。A选项“使用错误的工具”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选A。 4．根据后文“Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems; for example, 44% reported incidents such as starting a fire or falling off a roof or ladder.”可知，在调查中，那些在DIY项目中犯过大错的人中，47%的人表示这个错误导致了严重的问题，例如，44%的人报告了诸如引发火灾或从屋顶或梯子上摔下来等事件。由此可知，此处是在说明DIY错误也可能是危险的。D选项“DIY错误也可能是危险的”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Skipping a key step can end your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later.”以及后文“And make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step.”可知，跳过关键步骤可能会毁了整个DIY项目，要确保有完成每一步所需的技能，由此可推知，此处是在建议开始DIY项目之前要仔细阅读说明。E选项“在开始之前仔细阅读说明”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 . Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 fruit. 3 . For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 . Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 . Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A．Make sure that it is fresh B．Please take care when you use a knife C．You’d better use fruit of different colours D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early F．For another, it can save your money G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【语篇导读】本文介绍DIY及制作水果沙拉的步骤、注意事项。 1．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可知，一方面，当你制作东西时是享受自我的美好时光，此处应介绍另一方面的好处。F选项“另一方面，它能省钱”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.”可知，使用当季水果，当季水果一般比较新鲜。A选项“确保它新鲜”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful”可知，混合红苹果、青梨和紫葡萄能让你的沙拉看起来色彩缤纷，此处应建议使用不同颜色的水果。C选项“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.”可知，此处应表达切水果时使用刀具需要小心。B选项“使用刀具时请小心”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.”可知，就在你要吃之前准备它，因为有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变褐色，此处应表达尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉。E选项“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 1．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它。”符合语境。故选F。 话题6 交友建议 Passage 1 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself.   1 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 2 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 3 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a patient friend. C．Here are some ways to avoid sadness. D．Here are some ways to make new friends. E．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【语篇导读】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人，并详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 1．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知，此处应该引出下文的交友建议，选项D“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.”可知，此处强调友好，选项G“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Be yourself…Just be yourself. ”可知，本段主题是“做自己”，选项E“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，后文强调敞开心扉，选项A“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back.”可知，设空处后强调帮助朋友。选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 5 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．D 【语篇导读】本文介绍三类朋友的特点，强调应珍惜友谊。 1．根据后文“pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”可知，此处是说有三种不同的朋友。B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友”来引出下文，逻辑连贯。故选B。 2．根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知此处是说这种朋友会做一些不好的事情。F选项“当这类朋友做了坏事，你不会说他们”进一步解释了为什么叫“pest friends”，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”可知此处是介绍“社会伙伴”的特点。G选项“他们比熟人近，但不如真朋友亲密”准确描述了“guest friends”的关系程度，衔接上下文。故选G。 4．根据上文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知此处是介绍“最好的朋友”的特点。E选项“你们像家人一样，了解彼此的一切”符合“best friends”最亲密的特点，和后文内容呼应。故选E。 5．根据下文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知此处是是说我们都有这三种朋友。D选项“我们都有‘害虫朋友’‘过客朋友’和‘挚友’”总结前文，且和后文“珍惜友谊”的内容衔接自然。故选D。 Passage 3 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 1 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 2 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 3 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 4   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 5 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍学生如何在学校结交新朋友的几条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“But how can we make new friends?”可知，此处需引出交友建议，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them.”可知，前面讲述了友好待人、帮助他人等行为，这些行为会带来的结果是让别人更喜欢自己，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club.”可知，加入足球俱乐部后会遇到有相同爱好的同学，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans.”可知，前文讲了开启对话的话题，这里需要补充还能谈论的内容，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends.”可知，要解释为什么要做自己，故选E。 Passage 4 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself. 1 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 2 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 3 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Be a patient friend. B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C．Here are some ways to make new friends. D．Open your heart. E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 1．根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法，此处引出交朋友的方法，选项C“以下是一些结交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Be friendly to others”可知要对别人友好，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回应”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Be yourself”可知要做自己，不需要改变，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open”可知只有当你敞开心扉时，你和对方之间的关系才能开始，选项D“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back”可知要帮助朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1 . 2 . It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 1 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 2 . Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 3 . That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Be friendly to a lot of people. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【语篇导读】本文提供了一些实用的交友技巧，帮助人们克服交友困难，建立和维护良好的人际关系。 1．根据题干“Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends.”可知，作者在讨论朋友的重要性以及一些人在交朋友时遇到的困难。因此，选项C“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境，为读者提供了一些帮助他们交朋友的方法。故选C。 2．根据题干“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，作者在建议如果想要交朋友，不应该总是独自一人待在家里。因此，选项B“走出你的房子。”符合语境，鼓励人们走出家门，参与社交活动。故选B。 3．根据题干“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知，作者在建议与人交谈时应该注视对方的眼睛。因此，选项A“成为一个善于交谈的人。”符合语境，强调了在交流中注视对方的重要性，这是成为一个好的谈话者的一部分。故选A。 4．根据题干“When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地).”可知，作者在强调倾听和真诚提问的重要性。因此，选项F“对他们的回答表现出极大的兴趣。”符合语境，鼓励人们对他人的回答表现出极大的兴趣。故选F。 5．根据题干“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬)—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，作者在建议选择朋友时应该基于喜欢和尊重，而不仅仅是因为容易遇到。因此，选项E“对许多人保持友好。”符合语境，鼓励人们对许多人保持友好，从而增加遇到值得尊敬和喜欢的人的机会。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $