Unit6 At One with Nature 课文改编题-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

2025年外研版英语必修一课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit6-1 Longji Rice Terraces 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 1. What does the writer describe first in the passage? A. The history of the Longji Rice Terraces. B. The colours of the Longji Rice Terraces in different seasons. C. The people who built the Longji Rice Terraces. D. The design of the Longji Rice Terraces. 2. Who built the Longji Rice Terraces? A. The local Zhuang and Yao people. B. People from the Yuan Dynasty. C. Farmers from Guangxi Province. D. Ancient Chinese engineers. 3. What is the first reason why people built the terraces? A. To prevent soil erosion. B. To create a beautiful scenery. C. To increase the rice-growing area. D. To attract more visitors. 4. What is the most significant feature of the Longji Rice Terraces? A. They have a long history of hundreds of years. B. They are covered from the bottom to the top of mountains. C. They show people's harmonious coexistence with nature. D. They have a perfect water-saving system. 5. Why do local people still maintain the terraces with ancient methods? A. Modern technology is not suitable for the terraces. B. They value traditional agricultural methods. C. Ancient methods can produce more rice. D. They want to attract more visitors. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with 1. rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white 2. . These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is 3. . Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 4. in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces 5. tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much 6. to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could 7. the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are 8. and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being 9. away. But perhaps what is most 10. is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly 11. , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into 12. . This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect 13. for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much 14. . This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to 15 . the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 1. A. growing B. growing C. harvested D. planted 2. A. snow B. frost C. ice D. fog 3. A. home B. place C. land D. area 4. A. start B. beginning C. completion D. development 5. A. cover B. cross C. surround D. circle 6. A. time B. trouble C. effort D. work 7. A. reduce B. decrease C. increase D. enlarge 8. A. gentle B. steep C. low D. high 9. A. put B. washed C. taken D. carried 10. A. important B. significant C. necessary D. valuable 11. A. made B. designed C. built D. created 12. A. vapour B. cloud C. rain D. water 13. A. home B. environment C. condition D. habitat 14. A. value B. importance C. meaning D. worth 15. A. protect B. keep C. maintain D. save 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with 1. (grow) rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 2. (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the top. People went to much trouble to build the terraces. Firstly, there are few flat areas here, so building terraces could increase the areas for 3. (grow) rice. Secondly, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces can catch rainwater and prevent the soil from 4. (wash) away. What is most significant is that people worked in harmony with nature. The terraces are cleverly 5. (design) with hundreds of connected waterways. In the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these waterways and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into 6. (vapour). This forms clouds and rain falls onto the terraces again. The terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects 7 . (harm) the rice crops. Although modern technology can help produce more crops, the terraces still mean a lot to local people who value 8. (tradition) very much. Ancient agricultural knowledge 9. (pass) down through families, so new generations continue to use these methods to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come 10. (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature. 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 答案解析 1. 首段依次描述了龙脊梯田春、夏、秋、冬四季的颜色，B项为开篇核心内容。 2. 第2段明确“These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people”，A项为原词信息。 3. 第3段“Firstly... increase the areas in which they could grow rice”，可知首要原因是扩大种稻面积，C项正确。 4. 第4段“what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature”，体现人与自然和谐共生是最显著特点，C项正确。 5. 末段“these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value”，可知当地人重视传统，故用古老方法维护梯田，B项贴合。 二、完形填空答案 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 答案解析 1. 首段“summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice”原词复现，growing（生长的）正确。 2. 原文“in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost”原词复现，frost（霜）正确。 3. 固定搭配“to whom Guangxi is home”（广西是他们的家乡），home（家乡）正确。 4. 原文“until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty”原词复现，completion（完工）正确。 5. 原文“these terraces cover tall mountains”原词复现，cover（覆盖）正确。 6. 固定搭配“go to so much trouble to do sth”（费尽周折做某事），原文“go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces”原词复现，trouble（麻烦，周折）正确。 7. 原文“increase the areas in which they could grow rice”原词复现，increase（增加）正确。 8. 原文“the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow”原词复现，steep（陡峭的）正确。 9. 固定搭配“wash away”（冲走），原文“prevent the soil from being washed away”原词复现，washed（被冲走的）正确。 10. 原文“what is most significant is the way...”原词复现，significant（重要的，显著的）正确。 11. 原文“The terraces are cleverly designed”原词复现，designed（设计）正确。 12. 原文“turns it into vapour”原词复现，vapour（水蒸气）正确。 13. 原文“provide a perfect environment for birds and fish”原词复现，environment（环境）正确。 14. 固定搭配“hold much value”（极具价值），原文“traditions hold much value”原词复现，value（价值）正确。 15. 原文“use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces”原词复现，maintain（维护）正确。 三．、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. growing 2. completion 3. growing 4. being washed 5. designed 6. vapour 7. harming 8. traditions 9. is passed 10. to admire 答案解析 1. 修饰名词rice用现在分词作定语，grow变growing（生长的），表“正在生长的水稻”。 2. 形容词性物主代词its后接名词，complete变completion（完工）。 3. 介词for后接动名词，grow变growing（种植），表“种稻的区域”。 4. 固定搭配“prevent sth from being done”（防止某物被……），soil与wash为被动关系，wash变being washed（被冲走）。 5. 主语terraces与design为被动关系（梯田被设计），用过去分词，design变designed（被设计）。 6. vapour（水蒸气）为不可数名词，无需变形，直接填vapour。 7. 现在分词作后置定语，修饰insects，harm变harming（危害），表“危害水稻的昆虫”。 8. 此处表泛指“传统”，用复数形式，tradition变traditions（传统）。 9. 主语knowledge与pass为被动关系（知识被传承），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，pass变is passed（被传承）。 10. 动词不定式表目的，admire前加to（来欣赏），表“游客前来欣赏这一奇迹”。 Unit6-2 A love of gardening 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 "If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose.. A thistle cannot grow." 1. When was the book The Secret Garden first published? A. In 1901. B. In 1911. C. In 1921. D. In 1931. 2. What does the phrase "have green fingers" mean in the passage? A. To have green hands. B. To be good at gardening. C. To like green plants very much. D. To spend much time in gardens. 3. What do expert gardeners usually do according to the passage? A. Plant sunflowers to win competitions. B. Cut the grass every Sunday. C. Choose the right place to grow roses. D. Sit under trees to enjoy nature. 4. How do people without outside space garden in Britain? A. They buy large gardens outside the city. B. They rent small pieces of land or use rooftops/walls. C. They grow plants in their living rooms. D. They ask their neighbors to share gardens. 5. What can we learn from the line "Where you tend a rose.. A thistle cannot grow"? A. Taking care of roses can prevent thistles from growing. B. Roses are more beautiful than thistles. C. Gardening helps people focus on good things and keep away from bad ones. D. It’s difficult to grow both roses and thistles in the same garden. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 1. in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be 2. . Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population 3 . their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the 4. . Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to 5. into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday 6. the grass, some are happy just to sit under the 7. of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those without outside space can 8. small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent 9. has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 10. and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to be 11. one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you're in any 12. about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you 13. a rose.. A thistle cannot grow." Gardening is not just a hobby; it is a way to 14. the beauty of life and keep away from negative things. It helps people feel 15. to nature and find joy in small things. 1. A. printed B. published C. written D. translated 2. A. built B. bought C. sold D. repaired 3. A. taking B. using C. spending D. wasting 4. A. shortest B. tallest C. smallest D. biggest 5. A. bring B. take C. put D. enter 6. A. cutting B. planting C. watering D. growing 7. A. leaves B. branches C. roots D. trunks 8. A. borrow B. lend C. rent D. take 9. A. plan B. idea C. project D. way 10. A. greener B. cleaner C. busier D. quieter 11. A. in B. at C. on D. with 12. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. puzzle 13. A. grow B. tend C. water D. pick 14. A. create B. find C. enjoy D. discover 15. A. close B. far C. different D. similar 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） "If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from the author of The Secret Garden, first 1. (publish) in 1911. At that time, only rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits say they have "green fingers", with around half the population 2. (spend) free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see the 3. (tall) one. Expert gardeners choose the right corner for roses, while others spend hours 4. (grow) perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. Many Brits like cutting the grass on Sundays, and some just sit under tree branches 5. (enjoy) the beauty of nature. People without outside space can rent small pieces of land 6. (grow) things. There are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such land. A recent idea is 7. (turn) rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens help make cities greener and improve air 8. (quality). Gardening is a special free-time activity that allows people to be at one with nature and create beautiful living things. If you doubt this, reflect on the line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose.. A thistle cannot grow." Gardening helps us 9. (discover) the beauty of life and keep away from negative things. It makes people feel close to nature and 10. (bring) joy to daily life. 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 答案解析 1. 定位首段“first published in 1911”，B项为原词信息。 2. 结合后文“around half the population spending their free time gardening”，“have green fingers”是英语习语，指“擅长园艺”，B项正确。 3. 第3段“Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses”，可知专业园艺师会选合适的地方种玫瑰，C项贴合。 4. 第4段“Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land... turn rooftops and walls into private gardens”，B项概括了两种方式。 5. 该句为比喻义：用心呵护美好事物（玫瑰），丑恶事物（蓟）便无处滋生，体现园艺对人的正向影响——专注美好、远离糟粕，C项为深层含义。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 答案解析 1. 原文“first published in 1911”原词复现，published（出版）正确。 2. 原文“homes with gardens began to be built”原词复现，built（建造）正确。 3. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”（花费时间做某事），原文“spending their free time gardening”原词复现，spending（花费）正确。 4. 原文“wait to see which one is the tallest”原词复现，tallest（最高的）正确。 5. 固定搭配“enter into competitions”（参加比赛），原文“enter into competitions”原词复现，enter（参加）正确。 6. 固定搭配“cut the grass”（割草），原文“spending their Sunday cutting the grass”原词复现，cutting（割）正确。 7. 原文“sit under the branches of the trees”原词复现，branches（树枝）正确。 8. 原文“rent small pieces of land”原词复现，rent（租用）正确。 9. 原文“One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens”原词复现，idea（想法）正确。 10. 原文“make the cities greener”原词复现，greener（更绿的）正确。 11. 固定搭配“be at one with nature”（与自然融为一体），at符合搭配。 12. 固定搭配“in doubt about”（对……有疑问），原文“in any doubt about this”原词复现，doubt（疑问）正确。 13. 原文“Where you tend a rose”原词复现，tend（照料）正确。 14. 结合文意，园艺是“享受生活之美”的方式，enjoy（享受）贴合语境。 15. 固定搭配“feel close to nature”（感觉亲近自然），close（亲近的）正确。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. published 2. spending 3. tallest 4. growing 5. enjoying 6. to grow 7. to turn 8. quality 9. (to) discover 10. brings 答案解析 1. 过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Secret Garden（书被出版），publish变published（出版的）。 2. 独立主格结构中，population与spend为主动关系，spend变spending（花费）。 3. 由the可知用最高级，tall变tallest（最高的），表“最高的向日葵”。 4. 固定搭配“spend hours doing sth”（花费数小时做某事），grow变growing（种植）。 5. 现在分词作伴随状语，表“坐着的同时欣赏自然”，enjoy变enjoying（欣赏）。 6. 动词不定式表目的，grow前加to（来种植），表“租地的目的是种植作物”。 7. 此处用动词不定式作表语，表“最近的想法是……”，turn前加to（把……变成）。 8. air quality（空气质量）为固定搭配，quality（质量）为不可数名词，无需变形。 9. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”（帮助某人做某事），discover可填原形或to discover（发现）。 10. 主语it（园艺）为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，bring变brings（带来）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $