Unit4 Friends forever课文改编题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

2025年外研版英语必修一课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit4-1 Click for a friend? 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 2 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. 3 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? 5 It depends. 6 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 7 On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 8 But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 1. What changed the way we make and communicate with friends? A. Writing letters. B. Moving to new towns. C. Advances in technology. D. Collecting hobbies. 2. What do we need to stay in touch with friends via social media? A. A mobile phone. B. A wi-fi connection. C. True personal information. D. Positive updates. 3. What advantage does the digital age bring to making friends? A. It helps us find people with the same interests. B. It makes all online friendships real. C. It lets us know the whole truth about others. D. It helps us avoid making bad friends. 4. Why does the writer mention the saying "on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog"? A. To show dogs can also make friends online. B. To remind us online information may not be true. C. To tell us it's easy to hide pets online. D. To explain online friendships are meaningless. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards online friendship? A. We should completely refuse it. B. It is better than real-life friendship. C. We should accept it wisely. D. It changes the meaning of friendship. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing 1. of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be 2. ? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3. . Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in 4. with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are 5. to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also 6. us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can 7. us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your 8. ? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 9. . But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the 10. truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to 11. only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be 12. our information with criminals. But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we 13. friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live 14. friends, even if he had all other goods. True friendship is always a 15. part of our life. 1. A. touch B. track C. sight D. mind 2. A. posted B. written C. delivered D. received 3. A. slightly B. hardly C. greatly D. slowly 4. A. touch B. line C. time D. order 5. A. up B. on C. out D. in 6. A. allows B. enables C. asks D. wants 7. A. connect B. mix C. join D. link 8. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. partners 9. A. boring B. meaningful C. useless D. difficult 10. A. half B. little C. whole D. some 11. A. buy B. post C. take D. bring 12. A. sharing B. giving C. showing D. sending 13. A. lose B. miss C. meet D. acquire 14. A. with B. without C. for D. by 15. A. necessary B. unimportant C. difficult D. easy 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages 1. (deliver)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed . (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain 3. (friendship). All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us 4. (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 5. (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you "friend" people online, does this mean they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and 6. (meaning). But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend to post only positive 7. (update) to appear happy. Smiling photos can hide real problems. We could even be sharing our information with 8. (crime). But this doesn't mean we should give up online friendship completely. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose 9. (live) without friends, even if he had all other goods. True friendship is always a necessary part of 10. (we) life. 一、阅读理解答案 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 答案解析 1. 定位第1段“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly”，C项为原词信息。 2. 第2段明确“All you need is a wi-fi connection”，B项贴合。 3. 第3段“The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests”，A项为核心优势。 4. 结合后文“online information may be untrue”，该谚语是为提醒网络信息可能不真实，B项正确。 5. 末段“don't throw the baby out with the bathwater”（勿因噎废食），体现作者建议理性看待网络友谊，C项正确。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 答案解析 1. 固定搭配“lose track of”（失去联系），track（踪迹）正确。 2. 前文“writing letters that took ages to be delivered”原词复现，delivered（投递）符合。 3. 结合“changed significantly”，significantly与greatly（极大地）同义，C项正确。 4. 固定搭配“stay in touch with”（与……保持联系），touch（联系）正确。 5. 固定短语“be up to”（忙于），此处指“了解朋友在忙什么”，up符合。 6. 第3段“enables us to find people”原词复现，enables（使能够）正确。 7. 固定搭配“connect sb with sb”（把某人与某人联系起来），connect（连接）正确。 8. 前文“does this mean that they really are your friends”原词复现，friends（朋友）正确。 9. 结合“real and meaningful”，meaningful（有意义的）与real并列，符合语境。 10. 后文“not the whole truth”原词复现，whole（全部的）正确。 11. 第7段“people tend to post only positive updates”原词复现，post（发布）正确。 12. 固定搭配“share sth with sb”（与某人分享某物），sharing（分享）正确。 13. 末段“changed the way we acquire friends”原词复现，acquire（获得）正确。 14. 亚里士多德名言“no one would choose to live without friends”原词复现，without（没有）正确。 15. 结合文意，真挚友谊是生活“必需的”部分，necessary（必需的）贴合。 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. to deliver 2. significantly 3. friendships 4. to find 5. doing 6. meaningful 7. updates 8. criminals 9. to live 10. our 答案解析 1. 固定结构“take ages to do sth”（花费很长时间做某事），deliver前加to。 2. 修饰动词changed用副词，significant变significantly（极大地）。 3. 此处表泛指“友谊”，用复数形式，friendship变friendships。 4. 固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”（使某人能够做某事），find前加to。 5. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事），do变doing。 6. 与real并列修饰friendships，用形容词，meaning变meaningful（有意义的）。 7. 由only positive可知表泛指，update变复数updates（动态）。 8. 此处指“罪犯”，用复数形式，crime变criminals（罪犯）。 9. 固定搭配“choose to do sth”（选择做某事），live前加to。 10. 修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词，we变our（我们的）。 Unit4-2 After twenty years 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. "Twenty years ago tonight," said the man, "I dined here at 'Big Joe' Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be." "It sounds pretty interesting," said the policeman. "Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?" "Well, yes, for a time we corresponded," said the other. "But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. (Excerpts from "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry) 1. Where is the story "After Twenty Years" set? A. In a small town in the West. B. In New York on a cold night. C. At "Big Joe" Brady's restaurant. D. In a quiet shop in New York. 2. Why did the man leave New York twenty years ago? A. To find his best friend Jimmy. B. To work as a policeman. C. To make his fortune in the West. D. To live in a bigger city. 3. What did the man and Jimmy agree to do twenty years ago? A. To correspond with each other forever. B. To meet at "Big Joe" Brady's exactly twenty years later. C. To leave New York and go to the West together. D. To make their fortunes and come back to New York. 4. Why did the man and Jimmy lose track of each other? A. Because Jimmy forgot their agreement. B. Because the man didn't want to contact Jimmy. C. Because the West is large and the man kept moving around. D. Because they had a fight and stopped talking. 5. What can we infer about Jimmy from the man's words? A. He was untrue and unreliable. B. He loved New York very much. C. He moved to the West with the man. D. He forgot his promise to the man. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now 1. . A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a 2. on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. "Twenty years ago tonight," said the man, "I dined here at 'Big Joe' Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best 3. , and the finest chap in the world. He and I were 4. here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my 5. . You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we 6. that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what 7. we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be." "It sounds pretty interesting," said the policeman. "Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend 8. you left?" "Well, yes, for a time we 9. ," said the other. "But after a year or two we lost 10. of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's 11. , for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never 12. . I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's 13. it if my old partner turns up." This story shows the deep 14. between two friends. Their promise to meet after twenty years tells us that true friendship can 15. the test of time and distance. 1. A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. bright 2. A. scar B. smile C. mark D. wound 3. A. brother B. partner C. chum D. classmate 4. A. born B. raised C. lived D. worked 5. A. life B. fortune C. future D. dream 6. A. agreed B. decided C. promised D. hoped 7. A. place B. city C. town D. distance 8. A. before B. since C. after D. until 9. A. called B. wrote C. corresponded D. met 10. A. track B. touch C. sight D. mind 11. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free 12. A. remember B. forget C. come D. go 13. A. worth B. useful C. helpful D. meaningful 14. A. love B. friendship C. relation D. feeling 15. A. stand B. fail C. pass D. take 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now 1. (quiet). A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. "Twenty years ago tonight, I 2 . (dine) here at 'Big Joe' Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I 3. (start) for the West to make my fortune. Jimmy loved New York so much that no one could drag him out of it. We agreed that night that we 4. (meet) here again exactly twenty years later, no matter what our conditions might be. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes 5. (make)." "It sounds interesting," said the policeman. "Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?" "Well, yes, for a time we 6. (correspond). But after a year or two we lost track of each other. The West is very big, and I kept 7. (hustle) around over it. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the 8. (true) chap in the world. He'll never forget our promise. I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner 9. (turn) up." This story tells us that true friendship is precious. It can stand the test of time and distance. No matter how difficult life is, a promise between friends should be 10 . (keep) forever. 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 答案解析 1. 定位首句“set in New York on a cold, dark night”，B项为原词信息。 2. 结合“start for the West to make my fortune”，C项符合离开纽约的目的。 3. 第二段明确“agree that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date”，“here”指代“Big Joe Brady's”，B项正确。 4. 末段“the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around”，可知因西部广阔、男子四处奔波而失去联系，C项贴合。 5. 由“You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth”，可推断吉米非常热爱纽约，B项正确。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 答案解析 1. 首段“this part of the city is now quiet”原词复现，quiet（安静的）正确。 2. 原文“finds he has a scar on his face”原词复现，scar（伤疤）正确。 3. 第二段“my best chum”原词复现，chum（好友）贴合语境。 4. 原文“He and I were raised here in New York”原词复现，raised（抚养长大）正确。 5. 固定搭配“make one's fortune”（发家致富），原文“to make my fortune”原词复现，fortune（财富）正确。 6. 原文“we agreed that night”原词复现，agreed（约定）正确。 7. 前文“from what distance we might have to come”原词复现，distance（距离）正确。 8. 此处指“自从你离开后”，since（自从）引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 9. 原文“for a time we corresponded”原词复现，corresponded（通信）正确。 10. 固定搭配“lose track of”（失去联系），原文“lost track of each other”原词复现，track（踪迹）正确。 11. 结合“if he's alive”（如果他还活着），alive（活着的）符合文意。 12. 前文“He'll never forget”原词复现，forget（忘记）正确。 13. 固定搭配“it's worth it”（值得），原文“it's worth it if my old partner turns up”原词复现，worth（值得的）正确。 14. 全文围绕两人的友谊展开，friendship（友谊）贴合主旨。 15. 固定搭配“stand the test of time”（经受住时间的考验），stand（经受）正确。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. quiet 2. dined 3. was to start 4. would meet 5. made 6. corresponded 7. hustling 8. truest 9. turns 10. kept 答案解析 1. 此处需形容词作表语，quiet（安静的）无需变形，与原文一致。 2. 由“Twenty years ago tonight”可知用一般过去时，dine变dined（就餐）。 3. 原文“was to start for the West”表“过去计划做某事”，用was to start（将要出发）。 4. 宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时（agreed），从句用过去将来时，meet变would meet（将会见面）。 5. 固定结构“have sth done”（使某事被做），fortune与make为被动关系，make变made。 6. 全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，correspond变corresponded（通信）。 7. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”（一直做某事），hustle变hustling（奔波）。 8. 由the及in the world可知用最高级，true变truest（最真诚的）。 9. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will meet），从句用一般现在时表将来，turn用第三人称单数turns（出现）。 10. 主语a promise与keep为被动关系，be动词后接过去分词，keep变kept（遵守）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $