Unit3 Family matters 课文改编题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

2025年外研版英语必修一课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit3-1 Like father,like son 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) Grandfather: And... I win! (Son enters room.) Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son? Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. Son: OK. Here it is. I've decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?! Son: I knew you'd say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. Father: What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others. Son: Yes, but I'm not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK? Father: (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job. Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer -a happy engineer. Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I am so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents. Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? Son: Well,I could try... Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son: (with a sigh) Dad... (Curtain) 1. Why did the son want to talk to his father? A. To ask for advice on playing chess. B. To tell his father he didn't want to go to university. C. To share his happiness about his band's success. D. To ask his father to support his law study. 2. What does the father want the son to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A musician. C. A football player. D. An engineer. 3. Why did the father get angry with the son? A. The son didn't respect him. B. The son wanted to give up his study. C. He thought being a musician was not a real job. D. He didn't like the son's band. 4. What advice did the grandfather give to the son? A. To give up music and study law. B. To think carefully before making a decision. C. To focus on music and quit school. D. To be a happy engineer like he wanted. 5. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The son will give up his dream of music. B. The father will never support the son's choice. C. The grandfather is wise and knows how to solve the problem. D. The father didn't follow the grandfather's advice when he was young. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) Grandfather: And... I win! (Son enters room.) Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son? Son: (nervously 1. the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always 2. to your dad for a chat. Son: OK. Here it is. I've decided not to go to university. I want to 3. on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father: (raising his voice in 4. ) You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?! Son: I knew you'd say that. You just 5. I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. Father: What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are 6. by others. Son: Yes, but I'm not 7. in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK? Father: (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop 8. ! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. 9. music is a job. Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, 10. of you! Father: But I told him to study something 11. at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a 12. football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer -a happy engineer. Father: But in the end, you just 13. me to think carefully. Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that 14. your talents. I am so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents. Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before 15. in with both feet? Son: Well,I could try... 1. A. leaving B. approaching C. cleaning D. moving 2. A. turn B. go C. come D. run 3. A. depend B. live C. focus D. call 4. A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. sadness 5. A. hope B. wish C. want D. assume 6. A. hated B. respected C. forgotten D. refused 7. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. studying B. working C. daydreaming D. singing 9. A. Listening B. Making C. Enjoying D. Hearing 10. A. all B. one C. both D. neither 11. A. useful B. useless C. boring D. interesting 12. A. common B. professional C. new D. young 13. A. ordered B. advised C. forced D. allowed 14. A. fits B. changes C. improves D. loses 15. A. jumping B. walking C. running D. stepping 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） (The living room. Friday night. Grandfather and Father are playing chess. Son enters the room nervously.) Son: Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. Son: OK. I've decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father: (surprise) You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?! Son: I knew you'd say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. I'm not 1. (interest) in law at all. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Father: Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. 2. (make) music is a real job. Grandfather: Hey! Calm down, both of you! I remember when you were his age, you said you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy. In the end, I advised you 3. (think) carefully, and you found the career that suits your talents. I'm so 4. (pride) of you. Son: I'm proud of Dad too, but I have different 5. (talent). Grandfather: (turn to Son) Why don't you take my advice and think carefully before 6. (jump) in with both feet? If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two 7. (option) for your future. Playing in a band will also help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son: (with a sigh) Dad... The dialogue shows a common family problem: parents and children may have different 8. (idea) about future careers. It's important for parents to respect their 9. (child) choices and give them proper advice. For children, they should listen to their parents' advice and think 10. (careful) before making decisions. 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 答案解析 1. 定位Son的话“I've decided not to go to university”，B项符合对话核心目的。 2. 父亲反问“What about your future career as a lawyer?!”，可见想让儿子当律师，A项正确。 3. 父亲明确说“Playing in a band is not a job”，认为做音乐不是正经工作，故而生气，C项贴合。 4. 祖父建议“think carefully before jumping in with both feet”，即做决定前深思熟虑，B项正确。 5. 祖父化解父子矛盾，提出“上大学同时搞音乐”的折中建议，体现其睿智，C项可推断得出。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 答案解析 1. 原文“nervously approaching the table”原词复现，approaching（走近）正确。 2. 固定搭配“turn to sb for help/chat”（向某人求助/聊天），turn（求助）符合。 3. 固定搭配“focus on”（专注于），原文“focus on my band”原词复现。 4. 父亲惊讶地提高声音，“raising his voice in surprise”，surprise（惊讶）正确。 5. 原文“You just assume I want to be a lawyer”原词复现，assume（假定）正确。 6. 律师受人尊敬，“are respected by others”原词复现，respected（受尊敬的）符合。 7. 固定搭配“be interested in”（对……感兴趣），原文“not interested in law”原词复现。 8. 父亲让儿子“停止做白日梦”，“Stop daydreaming”原词复现，daydreaming（做白日梦）正确。 9. 结合“have a career in music”，可知“制作音乐是一份工作”，making（制作）贴合。 10. 指代父子两人，用both（两者都），“both of you”符合语境。 11. 父亲认为该学“有用的东西”，useful（有用的）与后文儿子的选择形成对比。 12. 原文“professional football player”原词复现，professional（职业的）正确。 13. 原文“advised me to think carefully”原词复现，advised（建议）正确。 14. 此处指“适合天赋的职业”，fits（适合）与suits同义，符合文意。 15. 固定短语“jump in with both feet”（贸然行动），jumping（投入）为原词复现。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. interested 2. Making 3. to think 4. proud 5. talents 6. jumping 7. options 8. ideas 9. children's 10. carefully 答案解析 1. 固定搭配“be interested in”（对……感兴趣），修饰人用interested（感兴趣的）。 2. 此处作主语，用动名词形式，make变Making（制作）。 3. 固定搭配“advise sb to do sth”（建议某人做某事），think前加to。 4. 固定搭配“be proud of”（为……骄傲），pride（名词）变形容词proud。 5. 由different可知用复数，talent变talents（天赋）。 6. 介词before后接动名词，jump变jumping（贸然行动）。 7. 由two可知用复数，option变options（选择）。 8. 由different可知用复数，idea变ideas（想法）。 9. 修饰名词choices用名词所有格，child变children's（孩子们的）。 10. 修饰动词think用副词，careful变carefully（仔细地）。 Unit3-2 Just a brother 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. "Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force." Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. 1. What was Alistair's situation when there were 700 metres left in the race? A. He was in the lead. B. He was in second place. C. He was in third place. D. He was about to fall. 2. Why did Alistair stop to help Jonny? A. He wanted to give up the race. B. He valued brotherly love more than winning. C. He was forced to do so by the media. D. He thought Jonny could help him win. 3. What happened after Alistair pushed Jonny over the finish line? A. Alistair won the race. B. Jonny got third place. C. Alistair got third place and Jonny got second. D. Both brothers were disqualified. 4. What does Alistair think of having a brother? A. It is a great advantage. B. It often brings him trouble. C. It makes training more difficult. D. It makes him feel pressured. 5. What can we learn from Alistair's decision? A. Winning is the most important thing in a race. B. Family love is more valuable than a medal. C. Athletes should always follow the race rules. D. Brothers should never compete with each other. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the 1. . Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the 2. heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to 3. —brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was 4. . His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started 5. him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother 6. the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an 7. end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been 8. to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been 9. triathlons since they were children. "Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Alistair says that they 10. each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an 11. . "Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously 12. force." Watched by millions, the ending to the race has 13. opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to 14. : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a 15. . 1. A. lead B. end C. team D. race 2. A. cool B. burning C. cold D. comfortable 3. A. think B. ask C. choose D. decide 4. A. difficult B. clear C. hard D. wrong 5. A. pushing B. pulling C. carrying D. lifting 6. A. over B. under C. across D. through 7. A. expected B. normal C. unexpected D. usual 8. A. sent B. rushed C. taken D. carried 9. A. watching B. playing C. doing D. joining 10. A. fight B. help C. teach D. encourage 11. A. disadvantage B. advantage C. problem D. trouble 12. A. negative B. positive C. weak D. strong 13. A. united B. divided C. agreed D. shared 14. A. explain B. understand C. accept D. believe 15. A. player B. athlete C. brother D. winner 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the 1. (lead). Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about 2. (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. He ran towards Jonny, caught him and started 3 . (pull) him towards the finish line. Then he pushed Jonny over the line. Jonny got second place and Alistair got third. It was an unexpected end to the race. Alistair didn't want 4. (discuss) it with the media. He just wanted to see Jonny, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they 5. (be) children. They encourage each other when they train. Despite 6. (argue) over small things sometimes, Alistair thinks having a brother is an advantage. "My brother always tries 7. (beat) me at everything. It has been a positive force for me," he says. The race ending has divided opinions among people 8. (watch) it. Some think they should be disqualified, while others praise them. But Alistair explained his decision easily: "Mum wouldn't be happy if I 9. (leave) Jonny behind." At that moment, he was not an athlete aiming for a medal, but just a brother. His story tells us that family love is more 10. (value) than any medal. 一、阅读理解答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 答案解析 1. 定位首段“With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place”，C项为原词信息。 2. 结合“brotherly love, or a chance to win the race”及Alistair选择帮弟弟，可知他更看重兄弟情，B项正确。 3. 第二段明确“The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third”，C项贴合。 4. 第三段“Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage”，A项为原词复现。 5. 末段“he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother”，体现亲情比奖牌珍贵，B项为核心主旨。 二、完形填空答案 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 答案解析 1. 首段“Jonny, was in the lead”原词复现，lead（领先位置）正确。 2. 原文“in the burning heat”原词复现，burning（灼热的）贴合语境。 3. 后文“the choice was clear”提示此处填choose（选择），语义呼应。 4. 第二段首句“For Alistair, the choice was clear”原词复现，clear（明确的）正确。 5. 原文“started pulling him towards the finish line”原词复现，pulling（拉）正确。 6. 固定搭配“push over the line”（推过终点线），over（越过）符合。 7. 原文“an unexpected end to the race”原词复现，unexpected（意外的）正确。 8. 原文“had been rushed to the medical area”原词复现，rushed（紧急送往）正确。 9. 第三段“The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons”原词复现，doing（从事）正确。 10. 原文“they encourage each other as much as they can”原词复现，encourage（鼓励）正确。 11. 前文“having a brother is an advantage”原词复现，advantage（优势）正确。 12. 原文“an enormously positive force”原词复现，positive（积极的）正确。 13. 末段“the ending to the race has divided opinions”原词复现，divided（分歧的）正确。 14. 后文Alistair解释自己的决定，explain（解释）符合语境。 15. 末句“he was just a brother”原词复现，brother（哥哥）贴合主旨。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1. lead 2. to fall 3. pulling 4. to discuss 5. were 6. arguing 7. to beat 8. watching 9. left 10. valuable 答案解析 1. 固定搭配“in the lead”（领先），lead为名词，无需变形。 2. 固定结构“about to do sth”（即将做某事），fall前加to。 3. 固定搭配“start doing sth”（开始做某事），pull变pulling（拉）。 4. 固定搭配“want to do sth”（想要做某事），discuss前加to。 5. 主句为现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主语they对应were。 6. 介词despite后接动名词，argue变arguing（争论）。 7. 固定搭配“try to do sth”（努力做某事），beat前加to。 8. 现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，watch变watching（观看）。 9. 虚拟语气“if从句用一般过去时”，leave变left（留下）。 10. 固定结构“more+形容词”表比较，value变形容词valuable（珍贵的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $