Unit5 单元过关检测(五)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心语言知识与技能，通过听力、阅读、语言运用、写作等模块整合，覆盖听力理解、阅读理解、词汇语法运用及书面表达等语言能力维度，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整逻辑链条，帮助学生形成系统的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动能力培养，如听力材料采用日常交流对话训练语言理解能力，阅读题设计细节查找、推理判断等分层题型提升思维品质，写作续写任务引导学生关联生活经验发展学习能力。这种设计让学生在实践中巩固知识，教师也能通过检测结果精准把握学情，增强复习针对性。

单元过关检测(五) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 1．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Go shopping. B．Have some milk. C．Take out the garbage. √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 单元过关检测 √ 2．What will the man do tonight? A．Go bowling. B．Visit the woman. C．Prepare for an exam. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 3．What will the man most probably do? A．Pay for the tickets. B．Go to the ticket office. C．Ask the woman for a discount. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 4．What do we know about the tour? A．It lasts two days. B．It's free of charge. C．It's a self-guided tour. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 5．What does the man mean? A．He isn't good at math. B．He doesn't have time. C．He is doing his homework. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 √ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man going to do this summer? A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 7．How will the man use the money? A．To hire a gardener. B．To buy books. C．To pay for a boat trip. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．A ham sandwich. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 9．When will the man's son receive his food? A．In about ten minutes. B．In about two minutes. C．In about one minute. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 10．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a movie theater. C．On a plane. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．In which subject did the woman get good grades? A．Chemistry. B．Chinese. C．English. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 12．What do we know about the woman's mother? A．She is demanding. B．She is careful. C．She is angry. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 13．Why does the man suggest they study together? A．To delight the woman's mother. B．To improve his biology. C．To help each other. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Thursday. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 15．When does the man prefer to get things done? A．At the last minute. B．As early as possible. C．Two days before the due date. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 16．How could we describe the woman's attitude? A．Confident. B．Doubtful. C．Serious. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do colors mean to drivers? A．Life-saving information. B．Means of transportation. C．Traffic police. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 18．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．Colors can change people's mood. B．Colors can make people beautiful. C．Colors can increase people's appetite. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 19．What is more important in a sports competition? A．Luck and ability. B．Luck and psychology. C．Ability and psychology. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 20．What does the speaker think of artists' works? A．They are as colorful as a rainbow. B．They are more colorful than a rainbow. C．They are more beautiful than a rainbow. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Are you going out? M：Yes, in a little while.I'm going to buy some milk.It won't be long. W：Could you take out the garbage on your way out？① M：Sure.Leave it by the door. 单元过关检测 (Text 2) W: I'm thinking of going bowling tonight.Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together. M：Sorry，I'm planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.② 单元过关检测 (Text 3) M：Excuse me, can I buy tickets here? W：No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.③ M：OK, is there a discount for senior citizens? W：I'm not sure.For more information, ask at the ticket office. 单元过关检测 (Text 4) W：Excuse me.Can you tell me why there's a crowd here? M：Yes, ma'am. I'm about to take everyone on a 2-hour walking tour of the city.Because I'm a volunteer guide and the tour doesn't cost anything to join.④ 单元过关检测 (Text 5) W：Can you help me with my homework, Dan? M：Sure, Judy.As long as it doesn't have anything to do with math.⑤ 单元过关检测 (Text 6) M：Guess what I'll be doing this summer? W：What? M：I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel.⑥ W：What exactly will you be doing? M：Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W：Sounds interesting.What's the pay? 单元过关检测 M：Well, uh...about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W：That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M：I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.⑦ 单元过关检测 (Text 7) W：Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice? M：I'll have the chicken，⑧ and my wife will have the beef and vegetables.Also, do you have a kids' menu we can order from? W：Sure.It's in the pocket on the back of the seat．⑩ What would you like? 单元过关检测 M：My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips.Thank you. W：OK.You'll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches.All our attendants are busy right now.I will be here in about 10 minutes.⑨ M：Can I get a Coke, two bottles of water, please? W：You'll just have to wait a minute, sir.The drink cart is right behind me.⑩ Anything else? 单元过关检测 M：Yes, actually.I think my earphones are broken.I can't hear the sound from the movie. W：No problem, sir.I'll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich.Is that all? M：Yes, that's it.Thanks. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：Oh! What a day! M：Why? What happened? W：We had a very difficult test in chemistry class.I thought I'd prepared very well but I couldn't answer a single question.I felt like a fool! M：Sorry to hear that.But it's just a quiz.I'm sure you got some of the questions right.It's not the end of the world.Don't forget you got an A in Chinese, math, physics, and biology.⑪ 单元过关检测 W：Oh, it's terrible.My mum will be really angry.She's told me a thousand times I need to become a better student.⑫ M：She won't.She knows you tried your best.Don't worry.It's not such a big deal. W：Yeah, I guess you're right.I just wish I'd done better in the chemistry test. M：Why don't we study together next time? I can help you with chemistry, and you can help me with math and physics.⑬ W：That would be wonderful! 单元过关检测 (Text 9) M：Aren't you worried about our social studies report on the American Revolution? It's due on Monday, you know. W：I know.I have been putting it off for a while now. I'll have to work all day tomorrow and Sunday to get it done.⑭ M：I spent two weeks straight researching and writing everything.I will spend this weekend editing and completing my final draft. W：I usually do my best work when it is at the last minute. 单元过关检测 M：That's what all people who put things off like to say. W：Well, some people like to do everything early and get it out of the way.I like to do everything at the end. That way, everything is fresh in my mind. M：You do know what happens if you hand it in late, right? You lose ten percent every day.⑮ W：So, if I turn it in a day late but get one hundred percent，I'll go down to ninety percent.⑯ That is still an “A”． 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：Color plays an essential role in our life.For example, color is used to communicate life-saving information.To the driver of a vehicle, the green color means go and the red color means stop.You should always pull up when the traffic lights turn red.⑰Besides, colors can irritate your eyes, increase your appetite, or even change your mood.⑱ A delicious meal with appropriate colors can certainly make your mouth water.Good colors also help us in many other ways.Statistics show that in a sports competition a team wearing red has a higher chance of winning.Of course, it is largely due to the psychology of wearing red.Luck and ability can be more important.⑲ For animals, 单元过关检测 colors reflect their environment and their characteristics.For instance, a male peacock has its tail feathers of bright colors to win the attention of female peacocks.People often think that a rainbow is the most colorful, but for our artists, all they need are three colors, namely, red, blue and yellow.They are called the primary colors, colors that can not be made by mixing others together.And our artists can mix them together to create any color in the rainbow and hundreds of other shades in making art.⑳ 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America's fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you'll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you'll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. 单元过关检测 Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1，200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. 单元过关检测 Bryce Canyon National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. 单元过关检测 Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it's incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最受欢迎的四个国家公园。 单元过关检测 21．Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A．In California.　　　　 B．In Washington. C．In Wyoming. D．In Utah. 解析：细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park部分中的“1，200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California”可知，约书亚树国家公园位于美国加州。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 22．What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for？　 A．Huge waterfalls. B．Various wildlife. C．Unique rocks. D．Mojave Desert. 解析：细节理解题。根据Bryce Canyon National Park部分中的“it is a collection of giant natural rocks...throughout the park”可知，布莱斯峡谷国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 23．Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A．Joshua Tree National Park. B．Grand Teton National Park. C．Bryce Canyon National Park. D．Mount Rainier National Park. 解析：细节理解题。根据Grand Teton National Park部分中的“This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park...in one trip.”可知，大提顿国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 B A couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Fifth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent (断断续续的) human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets (塘鹅) that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150，000 birds, their home is the largest in the world. 单元过关检测 The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s, she and her late husband, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson, who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island their temporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviours and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world, but led a happy life together. 单元过关检测 In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass Rock. Combining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music, the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson's unforgettable time there, as well as her emotional return. Mining Nelson's memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. 单元过关检测 But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting (暴跌) global seabird population, which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right do we have to deprive (剥夺) future generations of this wonderful place？” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇20世纪60年代在巴斯岩岛致力于研究鸟类的行为和生态的事迹。 单元过关检测 √ 24．What do we know about the Bass Rock from paragraph 1? A．It is owned by a couple. B．It is heavily populated. C．It is gannets' largest habitat. D．It is famous for its scenery. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its most notable...in the world.”可知， 巴斯岩岛是最大的塘鹅栖息地。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 25．Why did June Nelson live on the island? A．To research birds. B．To make their home. C．To live a happy life. D．To stay away from the outside. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted...the birds.”可知， 琼·纳尔逊住在岛上是为了研究鸟类。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 26．What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us? A．Nelson's research about the birds. B．The couple's fondness for the future. C．Nelson's description of the island. D．Nelson's concerns about the birds' situation. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect...seabird population”可推知，该纪录片告诉我们纳尔逊对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 27．Which best describes the couple's life on the island? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Dangerous but admirable. C．Smooth and fruitful. D．Inspiring and lucky. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“A couple carved out a life...across the centuries.”可知，这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难，但他们致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态，一切都很有价值。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 C Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero's dangerous super villain (恶棍). All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. 单元过关检测 Scientists can't go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges from EF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn't significantly damage buildings would be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph. 单元过关检测 The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in 1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways. Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare. 单元过关检测 If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。 单元过关检测 √ 28．Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado? A．200 mph. B．85 mph. C．65 mph. D．310 mph. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后两句可知，EF0级龙卷风风速在65至85英里/小时之间，EF5级龙卷风风速超过200英里/小时，由此可推知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200 英里/小时。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 29．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A．Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999. B．American cars need developing. C．Tornadoes can do great harm. D．The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It had wind speeds...tear up roadways.”可知，本段的例子告诉我们龙卷风的危害很大。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 28 单元过关检测 √ 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What to do during a tornado. B．How a tornado forms. C．What a tornado is. D．How to recognize a tornado. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了龙卷风来临时我们应该做什么。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 31．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A science report. C．A movie review. D．A history book. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。因此，本文最有可能来自一份科学报告。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 D When a famous singer released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. 单元过关检测 Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people's feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. 单元过关检测 “It doesn't take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain，” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn't join in the study. “Unlike other medications，” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” 单元过关检测 The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants' skin—to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. 单元过关检测 With millions of songs available, one person's favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题). 单元过关检测 “It's a very cool result，” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it's why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助减轻痛苦。 单元过关检测 √ 32．Why does the author mention the famous singer in paragraph 1? A．To reach a conclusion. B．To lead in the topic. C．To offer a suggestion. D．To provide the background. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her artistry...heartbreak and loss.”可推知，作者在第一段提到女歌手是为了引出话题。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 33．What is Stroman's attitude to the effect of listening to music? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned. 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段内容可知，斯特罗曼对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持肯定的态度。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 34．What did the participants do in the new study? A．They reported their feelings of pain. B．They interviewed many musicians. C．They made various kinds of teacups. D．They picked out the music they don't like. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When rating their experiences...relaxing songs.”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 35．Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A．When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B.How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? C．The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music D．Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了某些类型的音乐能够帮助减轻痛苦。D项为本文最佳标题。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Innovation experts advise people to “think outside the box” to improve creativity and adaptability. 36.__________________________ How does one think outside it? A．So, what is the box? 36．A　解析：上文提到“跳出方框思考”这个概念，下文提出如何在它(即“方框”)之外思考，空处应承上启下，提问方框的含义，A项符合语境。 单元过关检测 Originally, the box was a reference to the nine-dot (点) problem. 37._______________________________________________________ Connect all the dots in a nine-dot form using no more than four straight lines and without lifting your pen or pencil from the page. If you cannot think of any solution to this puzzle (谜题), you're not alone. The nine equally-spaced dots give the impression of a square or box. C．The goal of this classic puzzle is simple. 37．C　解析：上文提到方框最初源于九点谜题，下文介绍这个谜题的具体任务，空处应承上启下，总述谜题的目标，C项符合语境。 单元过关检测 Without realizing it, you may assume that the lines must be drawn within the boundaries of the dots. 38.____________________________ _____________________________ You must think outside the box! In the correct solutions, the lines always extend outside of the square. F．To solve the puzzle, you must let go of that assumption. 38．F　解析：上文介绍这个谜题的难处在于人们往往会被固有印象限制，产生一个特定的假设，下文表明谜题的正确解决方法在于跳出思维定式，空处应承上启下，表明放弃这个假设，F项符合语境，其中的assumption和上文的assume是同根词复现。 单元过关检测 In a sense, the “box” is a metaphor for an unnecessary assumption, or an example which limits creative problem-solving. To overcome this, it may help to change viewpoints, question rules (or assumptions), and try different approaches. 39.__________________ ____________________ B．In other words, think outside the box. 39．B　解析：上文介绍“方框”的真实含义，以及跳出这种思维的方法，空处应承接上文，概括解决方法的要义，B项符合语境。 单元过关检测 Innovative thinking emphasizes change. Taking different viewpoints, thinking non-traditionally—these involve breaking from the norm. By definition, this sort of thinking is more original. An open and flexible mind also allows one to adapt more easily to unexpected situations. And best of all, you don't have to be an innovator or a businessman to think outside the box. 40._________________________ ______________________________ There are a couple of simple exercises to stretch your creative muscles in everyday life. G．By accepting little changes, you'll easily become more flexible. 单元过关检测 40．G　解析：上文提到拥有开放和灵活的头脑的好处，以及跳出固有思维其实很简单，空处应承接上文，指出做出小的改变就能更灵活，G项符合语境。 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跳出方框思考”这一概念的起源和含义，并给出了跳出思维定式、培养创新能力的一些方法。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Velez and Fenrych rarely left Dorothea's side in the ICU. They talked to her, played music for her and made her happy. On Aug.26, Fenrych's birthday, doctors _______________ Dorothea's breathing tube and took her off the ventilator, moving her to only light assisted-breathing support _______________ a CPAP machine (呼吸机). She would need a second open-heart _______________ in a few months, B．removed D．from A.operation 单元过关检测 and doctors warned her parents that the next few weeks would be _______________. To _______________ the upcoming surgery, Dorothea would need to put on weight and get stronger. The tiny girl moved out of intensive care and amazed the hospital _______________ by putting on more than 3 pounds in the next two months. Her reconstructed heart was working well, and her oxygen levels became normal. C．critical B．survive C．staff 单元过关检测 On Sept.14, she was _______________ the CPAP machine and began breathing on her own. On Nov.24, Dr. Michielon performed the second surgery on her heart. He declared her prognosis _______________. She went home with her parents happily on Dec. 21, just _______________ for the holiday season. She had defied (违抗) the odds and lived up to her well-earned nickname: the miracle baby. Today, says her proud papa, “She is a chubby, healthy baby and is constantly _______________ and laughing. We sing happy birthday to her every morning because every day with her is a miracle. C．taken off A.excellent C．in time A.smiling 单元过关检测 You know, right after we _______________， we were having a baby girl, we _______________ her Dorothea. There was a good reason for that.” He pauses and smiles _______________ he watches Batsheba, now 3 years old, snuggle up next to her baby sister on their living room couch. He continues, “Dorothea _______________ from a Greek phrase that means ‘_______________ of God’．” D．found out A.named C．as A.comes D．gift 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维莱斯和费恩里奇的女儿多萝西娅经过手术，战胜了疾病并获得“奇迹宝宝”的绰号的故事。 41．A.made B．removed C．fixed D．adjusted B　解析：根据下文“moving her to...a CPAP machine”可知，医生拔掉(remove)了多萝西娅的呼吸管。 单元过关检测 42．A.in B．on C．under D．from D　解析：根据下文a CPAP machine及常识可知，她的呼吸来自(from)一个呼吸机。 43．A.operation B．academy C．hospital D．disease A　解析：根据下文the upcoming surgery可知，此处指开胸手术(operation)。 单元过关检测 44．A.meaningless B．instant C．critical D．secure C　解析：根据上文“a second open-heart ____”及常识可知，第二次开胸之前的几周将非常关键(critical)。 45．A.help B．survive C．stay D．live B　解析：根据下文“Dorothea would need to put on weight and get stronger”可知，为了从手术中幸存(survive)下来多萝西娅需要变得更加强壮。 单元过关检测 46．A.worker B．educator C．staff D．people C　解析：根据下文“by putting on more than 3 pounds in the next two months”可知，体重增加让医院的工作人员(staff)惊讶。 47．A.put off B．put on C．taken off D．taken up C　解析：根据下文“began breathing on her own”可知，她取下(take off)了呼吸机，开始自己呼吸。 单元过关检测 48．A.excellent B．terrible C．urgent D．peaceful A　解析：根据下文“She went home with her parents happily on Dec. 21”可知，医生宣布多萝西娅手术后恢复很好(excellent)。 49．A.in advance B．in case C．in time D．in addition C　解析：根据下文for the holiday season可知，回家及时(in time)赶上了假日季。 单元过关检测 50．A.smiling B．crying C．wondering D．warning A　解析：根据上文“a chubby, healthy baby”及下文laughing可知，婴儿一直微笑(smile)。 51．A.broke down B．insisted on C．summed up D．found out D　解析：根据下文“we were having a baby girl”可知，此处指发现(find out)怀的是一个女孩。 单元过关检测 52．A.named B．saw C．told D．wrote A　解析：根据下文her Dorothea可知，此处指给女孩取名(name)为多萝西娅。 53．A.why B．where C．as D．which C　解析：根据上文“He pauses and smiles”和下文“he watches...living room couch”可知，空处应引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 单元过关检测 54．A.comes B．understands C．helps D．accompanies A　解析：根据下文from a Greek phrase可知，多萝西娅这个名字来自一个希腊短语。come from意为“来自”。 55．A.tone B．crisis C．character D．gift D　解析：根据下文of God以及上文多萝西娅战胜疾病可推知，此处指“上帝的礼物(gift)”。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 56.________ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 57.________ admired the breathtaking view of the city. an and 单元过关检测 One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 58.________(feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 59.________ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. feeling which 单元过关检测 During our stay, we communicated with locals using our limited French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 60.________(patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 61.________(true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. patient truly 单元过关检测 On our last day, we 62.________(take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take 63.________(photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 64.________(remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled 65.________ happy memories. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人的欧洲之旅。 took photos to remind with 单元过关检测 56．an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 57．and　解析：考查连词。前后动作为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 58．feeling　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，feel与主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 59．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为local cuisines，在定语从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 单元过关检测 60．patient　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。 61．truly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词heartwarming。 62．took　解析：考查动词的时态。空处陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。 单元过关检测 63．photos　解析：考查名词复数。take photos意为“拍照片”，复数名词photos表示泛指。 64．to remind　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 65．with　解析：考查介词。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将开展一次急救知识宣传活动，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知。内容包括： 1.掌握急救知识的重要性； 2.动员大家学习急救知识。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测 Dear students, ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear__students， In our daily lives, it's unavoidable that sometimes accidents happen or we fall ill suddenly. Therefore, it's of great importance for us to learn some first aid. First aid refers to simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. 单元过关检测 When we understand first aid, we'll gain the ability to help those in need. And we'll learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in crisis as they wait for medical professionals to arrive. Let's master first aid, which makes a great difference to our own lives as well as other people's lives. In many cases, it's a matter of life and death. The Students‘ Union 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister's treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. 单元过关检测 When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me？” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don't worry，” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I'll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we'll both be bald (秃头的). We'll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We'll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise？” she asked. “Promise，” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. 单元过关检测 The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she'd been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. 单元过关检测 Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. 单元过关检测 However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents—who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image—scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ “It's beautiful. Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. Her big, innocent eyes searched my face, filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration. “Are you really going to do it？” she asked softly, her voice breaking the silence. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination. “Yes, I am，” I replied, forcing a smile. She clapped her hands and said, “We'll be twins！” The first few strokes felt strange, but with each pass of the razor, I felt lighter, as if I were shedding not just my hair, but also my fears and insecurities. 单元过关检测 “It's beautiful. Please also help shave our heads，” our parents smiled. Their approval warmed my heart, and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer. We were not just a family; we were warriors, ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead, side by side. 单元过关检测 $