Unit5 Period 2 Learning About Language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件聚焦非谓语动词等核心语法点，通过单句语法填空夯实基础，过渡到语法与写作（如“被喜欢能创造机会”的翻译），再到语篇填空（如英国下午茶文化语篇），最终衔接阅读理解、七选五等综合训练，构建从基础到应用的递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，语法与写作部分让学生用非谓语动词翻译句子（如“Having been separated for years...”）提升表达能力，阅读理解不同体裁（家庭故事、医学研究）培养推理判断能力；语篇填空融入英国下午茶文化渗透文化意识。解析详尽，学生能高效掌握语法应用，教师可直接用于分层教学，提升课堂效率。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Listening well also _________(require) total concentration upon someone else. 2．The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape _______________(punish). 3．In my view, it is a waste of time ________(play) computer games. requires being punished playing 课后巩固 多维提能 4．The only wonder is that so many states insist on ________(close) their ears to the message. 5．The bridge ____________(build) now is part of a high-speed railway project. 6．___________(set) a great example to us students, she fully deserves our respect. 7．The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated. closing being built Having set allowing 课后巩固 多维提能 8．______________________(separate) for years, they met each other again. 9．The traffic police observed him ________(drive) away at that time yesterday. 10．Besides, we can use all kinds of resources to make learning more ____________(interest). 11．Many Chinese brands, _________________(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. Having been separated driving interesting having developed 课后巩固 多维提能 12．___________________(warn) by the teacher, the students didn't make such mistakes. 13．Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without ______________(notice). 14．When visiting him, I saw him ______(lie) on the bed, face pale. 15．Listening to the radio ___(be) a good way to improve your listening skill. Having been warned being noticed lying is 课后巩固 多维提能 16．While shopping，people sometimes can't help ________________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 17．The real question is ________(get) to know the needs of the people. 18．Don't leave the water ________(run) while you brush your teeth. 19．We heard the street musician ________(sing) several songs during our walk through the park. 20．Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ________________(perform) live is quite another. being persuaded getting running singing being performed 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．被(他人)喜欢能为学习和新的生活体验创造机会。 __________________________________ for learning and for new kinds of life experiences. 2．她没有被邀请参加聚会，感到非常沮丧。 __________________________________，she was very upset. Being liked creates opportunities Not having been invited to the party 课后巩固 多维提能 3．关于你上次询问我的学习和生活的来信，我想和你分享一下我的情况。 As for your last letter ____________________________,I'd like to share with you how I'm getting along. 4．至于我们居住的城市，我预测，随着全球变暖导致极地冰层融化，人们将搬进漂浮的城市中的房屋。 As for cities we live in，I predict, _______________________________ __________________，people will move into houses in cities that float. asking about my study and life with global warming causing polar ice to melt 课后巩固 多维提能 5．这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农民在田地里布下的暗网捉住。 The flying bird _______________________________________________ the farmers spread over the fields. 6．杰克取得了巨大的进步，这让他的父母很高兴。 Jack has made great progress，______________________________． 7．多亏他的不懈努力，很多感染流感的患者已经得到了治愈。 Thanks to his tireless efforts，many people _______________________ have been cured. is lucky enough to escape being caught by the hidden nets making his parents very happy coming down with the flu 课后巩固 多维提能 8．与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系。 ____________________________________________________，I managed to get into touch with her again. Having been out of contact with my roommate for years 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 1._______(take) afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with 2._________(drink) tea, with more than 160 million cups 3.__________________(drink) every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into a popular pastime. taking drinking being drunk/drunk 课后巩固 多维提能 This sociable feast involves 4._________(drink) good quality tea comfortably while 5._______(eat) nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, 6._______(date) back to the 1840s, was designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner.It went on to become a fashionable social occasion for the upper classes. drinking eating dating 课后巩固 多维提能 Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.Though people can enjoy 7._______(have) afternoon tea at home, the best way of 8._____________(experience) it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you're thinking of 9._________(visit) such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.____________(ask) to leave. having experiencing visiting being asked 课后巩固 多维提能 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·杭州学军中学期中)When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered. 课后巩固 多维提能 The weekend after Dad's diagnosis (诊断), Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick's disease. We are going back to the doctor for more information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive. On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters: “Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner. Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV. 课后巩固 多维提能 “Oh! You got peaches？” He eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢快). “Here，” I handed him a knife. “We're making peach pie.” I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds? Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up. 课后巩固 多维提能 The summer had reversed our roles; now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker. The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick's disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad's brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子派的甜味一扫家中的忧虑并意识到自己的成长的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．Why did Mom propose a ride? A.To purchase fruits.　 B.To enjoy a trip. C.To release sorrow. D.To consult the doctor. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The weekend after Dad's diagnosis...go for a drive.”可知，妈妈提议开车兜风是为了释放悲伤情绪。 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 √ 2．What can we learn about the family from the passage? A.It takes years for Dad to recover. B.The author enjoys the time with Dad. C.Dad shows little interest in football games. D.The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Showing him how to...grown up.”和最后一段中的“I decided then...an adult for real.”可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 √ 3．Which of the following best describes this summer for the author? A.Tough and confusing. B.Boring but rewarding. C.Annoying and struggling. D.Painstaking but meaningful. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个夏天作者因父亲的患病心情沉重，感到痛苦；但是通过向父亲展示如何制作桃子派，作者意识到自己的成长，这又是很有意义的。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 √ 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Peach Pie B.Diagnosis for Dad C.Father And Daughter D.A Plain Summer Day 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子派的甜味一扫家中的忧虑并意识到自己的成长的故事。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 B (2025·徐州期中)Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. However, in data from different countries, patients seen by female doctors seem to do better than those seen by male ones. 课后巩固 多维提能 In 2017, Yusuke Tsugawa of Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues in Boston analyzed the medical records of around 1.5 million older adults who had been in hospital in America between 2011 and 2014. They found that patients whose treatment had been performed by a female doctor were about 4% less likely to die than those whose treatment doctor was a man. 课后巩固 多维提能 One disadvantage with the study is that it is retrospective, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than random experiments. This could cover any factors which might be really driving the effect, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University. It could be that female doctors tend to be responsible for healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly distributed among doctors, female doctors seem to do better. 课后巩固 多维提能 Researchers say the next step is to work out why. “I don't think it's the presence or absence of a Y chromosome (染色体)，” says Dr Christopher Wallis. “I think it's a series of behaviours that are linked with gender.” Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could reduce the risk of deaths. 课后巩固 多维提能 Understanding why such difference in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all things that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician's judgement seems to be as important. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，由女医生治疗的患者死亡率比男医生低，文章介绍了该发现并解释了背后的原因。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 5．In which way was the study in 2017 conducted? A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，2017年的研究是通过统计方法进行的。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 √ 6．What does the underlined word “retrospective” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Critical. B．Backtracked. C.Dated. D．Accurate. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“looking back at naturally occurring data rather than random experiments”可知，这项实验回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验。因此，画线词意为“回顾性的”。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 √ 7．Which statement would Wallis probably agree with? A.Y chromosome determines gender differences. B.Gender difference in care has different effects. C.Female doctors are always assigned with healthier patients. D.Male doctors could reduce the potential risk of deaths. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I think it's a series of behaviours that are linked with gender.”可推知，沃利斯认为性别差异对护理有不同的影响。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 12 11 8．What can we know from the last paragraph? A.A doctor's judgement is as important as other factors. B.Gender difference can't help improve doctors' treatment. C.We should notice gender difference in doctors' treatment. D.We could use doctors' judgement to improve his treatment. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，医生的判断和其他因素一样重要。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 12 11 C A new research led by University of Pittsburgh psychologists shows that older adults may be able to prevent declines (衰退) in a certain kind of memory by sticking to regular exercise. 课后巩固 多维提能 From the study, exercising about three times a week for at least four months is how much people need to obtain the benefits in episodic memory (情景记忆). Episodic memory, which is supported by a part of the brain that's known to benefit from exercise, is the kind that deals with events that happened to you in the past. It's also one of the first to decline with age. 课后巩固 多维提能 Exercise that gets the heart pumping has shown promise in increasing brain health, and experiments on mice show that it improves memory, but studies looking at the same link in humans have come out mixed. 课后巩固 多维提能 During the research, the team read 1，279 studies carefully, eventually narrowing them down to just 36 that met specific criteria (标准). Then they used specialized software and no small number of Excel spreadsheets to transform the data into a form where the different studies could be directly compared. That work paid off when they found that pooling together those 36 studies was enough to show that for older adults, exercise can indeed benefit their memory. 课后巩固 多维提能 Past analyses looking at connections between exercise and memory didn't find one, but the team took several extra steps to give them the best chance of finding a link if one did exist. They limited their search to particular groups and age ranges as well as a specific kind of strict experimental setup. Another key was focusing specifically on episodic memory. 课后巩固 多维提能 With that much larger pool of participants, the team was able to show a link between exercise and episodic memory. The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn't yet experienced any cognitive (认知的) decline. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．What can we learn about “episodic memory”？ A.It benefits from regular exercise. B.It has nothing to do with age. C.It deals with things happening now. D.It is connected with the whole brain. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the study, exercising...obtain the benefits in episodic memory.”可知，情景记忆受益于定期锻炼。 √ 9 10 12 11 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 10．How did the team get their study result? A.By carrying out 1，279 studies. B.By making specific criteria. C.By doing experiments on mice. D.By comparing different studies. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then they used specialized software...the different studies could be directly compared.”可知，这个团队是通过比较不同的研究得到他们的研究结果的。 √ 9 10 12 11 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 11．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.The team got the findings by chance. B.The participants were chosen from all ages. C.The study focused on all kinds of memories. D.People without cognitive decline benefit most from exercise. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn't yet experienced any cognitive decline.”可推知，认知能力没有下降的人从锻炼中获益最多。 √ 9 10 12 11 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Benefits from Regular Exercise B.Advice on How to Exercise for the Old C.Studies Find Ways to Improve Memories D.Exercise Helps the Older Keep Memories 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是定期锻炼对老年人的记忆有帮助。因此，D项最适合作本文标题。 √ 9 10 12 11 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·溧阳期中)The health of our feet plays a significant role in our overall well-being, particularly for those engaged in physical activities and sports. 1._________________________________________ _________________________________________ In this article, we will consider the importance of sports shoes in promoting foot health and injury prevention. E.Right sports shoes can greatly impact your foot health and help prevent injuries. 1．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Sports shoes are carefully designed to provide support, cushioning (缓冲), and stability when worn for specific activities. 2.___________________________________________________________________________ For instance, basketball shoes are crafted with ankle support because of the fast-paced, high-impact nature of the game. Similarly, running shoes combine cushioning and shock absorption to reduce the repetitive stress placed on the feet and lower limbs during running. D.Each type is engineered with special features connected with a specific sport. 2．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 One of the most critical aspects of injury prevention and foot health is ensuring that your sports shoes fit correctly. When you select sports shoes, it's essential to consider comfort and proper fit. 3.___________________________________________________________________________________ Those that are too loose may lead to instability and increase the risk of injury. B.Shoes that are too tight (紧的) can limit blood flow and cause discomfort. 3．B　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Investing in quality sports shoes can significantly reduce the likelihood of suffering injuries during physical activity. 4.________________________________________________________________________________________ Moreover, specialized features like ankle support systems provide added protection against common sports-related injuries, allowing athletes to perform at their best with reduced risk. G.Well-designed shoes with cushioning and support help absorb shock and spread out pressure. 4．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 5．_______________________________________________________________________________ Whether you're joining in high-impact activities like basketball or low-impact exercise such as walking or yoga, selecting the appropriate sports shoes is essential. Consulting with footwear experts can help you identify the most suitable options based on your activity level, foot type, and any pre-existing conditions or injuries. F.Seeking professional help can ensure the sports shoes you choose will meet your needs. 5．F　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处应是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者寻求专业帮助，根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F项引出下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 A.All sports shoes are designed according to customers' demands. B.Shoes that are too tight (紧的) can limit blood flow and cause discomfort. C.Naturally, each type of sports shoes has their advantages and disadvantages. D.Each type is engineered with special features connected with a specific sport. 课后巩固 多维提能 E.Right sports shoes can greatly impact your foot health and help prevent injuries. F.Seeking professional help can ensure the sports shoes you choose will meet your needs. G.Well-designed shoes with cushioning and support help absorb shock and spread out pressure. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适的运动鞋的关键因素。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东名校考试联盟期中)The Dafo Temple, or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Northwest China's Gansu Province, is well known 1.________ housing Asia's largest reclining (倾斜的) Buddha statue made in 1098. for 课后巩固 多维提能 2．___________ (measure) some 35 meters long, the huge statue is made of clay on a wooden frame, with his ten 3.___________(follow) standing behind him. Also on view in the hall displaying the statue 4.__________(be) paintings dating back to the Qing Dynasty which describe stories of the Silk Road. Measuring followers are 课后巩固 多维提能 As a significant Buddhist site in history, Dafo Temple is also home to over 10，000 5.________(value) cultural relics, including the complete original version of Daming Sanzang Shengjiao Beicang，6.________ is a precious collection consisting of more than 6，000 volumes. valuable which 课后巩固 多维提能 7．______________(recognize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia temple, the site covers 8.________ area of 60，000 square meters, featuring a group of buildings along an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibition Hall, and the earthen tower. Recognized an 课后巩固 多维提能 Due to 9.________(they) advanced age, the buildings, sculptures and paintings in the temple have suffered varying degrees of damage, and have been repaired many times in history. Recently, a project involving digitizing the temple's cultural relics has been launched 10.____________(preserve) this precious temple better. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃张掖大佛寺的历史、结构及其文化价值和保护工作。 their to preserve 课后巩固 多维提能 1．for　解析：考查介词。“be known for...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 2．Measuring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the huge statue之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 3．followers　解析：考查名词。空处应用名词形式，意为“弟子、追随者”，结合空前his ten可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，地点状语位于句首，句子应为全部倒装结构，主句主语为paintings，且定语从句为一般现在时，主句也为一般现在时，空处应用are。 5．valuable　解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词形式作定语修饰名词relics。 6．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“the complete...Beicang”并在从句中作主语，应用which。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．Recognized　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the site之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。空处修饰名词area，表示泛指，且area的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．their　解析：考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰age。 10．to preserve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 $