Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 默写练习-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 4主题，系统梳理阅读与语言运用模块的核心词汇（如airline, border）、拓展词汇（如pleasant词形变化）、核心短语及重点句型（as引导从句等），通过分两部分的默写练习衔接前后知识，搭建从基础记忆到语境应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结构化默写设计，词汇分层（核心与拓展）、句型结合语法功能（如what宾语从句），语境运用通过语法填空和完成句子（如用强调句型翻译），助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。学生可夯实基础并提升应用能力，教师可高效检测复习效果。

Unit 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 1 默写练习(一) 1 默写练习(二) 2 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) PART 01 第一部分 3 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking   一、核心词汇写对 1．________ n.　　　　　 航空公司 2．____ n. (海或湖的)湾 3．________ n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 4．______ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 5．________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 airline bay antique arise massive 返回导航 6．__________ adv. 字面上；真正地 7．______ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 8．________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 9．_____ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 10．__________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 11．_____ n. 山羊 literally bound awesome peak highlight goat 返回导航 12．______ vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 13．______ n. 束；串；捆 14．________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响； 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 drill bunch thunder 返回导航 15．_______ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 16．_________ n. 窗帘 17．_______ n. 国界；边界(地区) frost curtain border 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_______ vt.(使)愉快；(使)满意→_________ n．高兴；快乐；乐事→________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人愉悦的 2．_______ n．呼吸的空气→________ v．呼吸→___________ adj.气喘吁吁的 pleasant please pleasure pleased pleasing breath breathe breathless 返回导航 3．_________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 4．___________ vt.预料；预见；期望→_____________ n．预料；预见；预期；期望 5．_________ n．持续时间；期间→_______ prep.在……期间 freezing freeze anticipate anticipation duration during 返回导航 1．____________　 　　　　而不是 2．__________ 出发；动身 3．____________ 几个；两个 4．______________ 是……的典型特点 5．_______________________ 令人惊叹 6．_______________ 除……之外(还) 7．______________ 极冷的；冻僵的 8．___________ 是……的所在地 9．___________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 10．________ 醒来；唤醒 rather than start out a couple of be typical of take sb.'s breath away in addition to freezing cold be home to a bunch of wake up 返回导航 1．as引导非限制性定语从句 During their first day，_________________________,it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。 2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to ______________________________________________________． 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 as is typical of Vancouver see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city 返回导航 3．过去分词(短语)作状语 __________________________，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大的群山巍峨、森林辽阔。 Seen from the train window 返回导航 4．where引导定语从句 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, __________________________________________________________________________________． 火车抵达车站后，她们乘出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 返回导航 5．现在分词(短语)作状语 _______________________________， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 6．强调句型 _____________________________________________________ the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 Looking at the beautiful scenery It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As far as I'm concerned, the manager rather than the workers ___(be) to blame for the accident. 2．(外研必修一U1) With butterflies in my stomach, I _________(breath) deeply. 3．Even more difficulties appeared, including the _________(freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms. is breathed freezing 返回导航 4．As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, we are bound ___________(succeed). 5．(外研选必二U5)___ we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 6．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched. to succeed As leaving 返回导航 7．He would attend all the meetings for the _________(during) of the forum to get more latest information. 8．We didn't anticipate _______(see) such beautiful scenery, which made us amazed. duration seeing 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险(尝试一下)。 _____________________________， he chose to take a risk. 2．直到那时我才突然意识到，没有人比我更幸福。(强调句型) ___________________________ I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. Rather than give up the chance It was not until then that 返回导航 3．听到这个激动人心的消息时，她的心激动得怦怦跳。[现在分词(短语)作状语] _________________________，her heart pounded with excitement. 4．正如这句名言所说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) ___________________________，“A good beginning is half done.” Hearing the exciting news As the famous saying goes 返回导航 5．一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新了自己，而父母却落后了。(where引导定语从句) Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, __________________________________________________________ while parents drop behind. where children update themselves on the latest technology 返回导航 默写练习(二) PART 02 第二部分 21 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language   一、核心词汇写对 1．_________ adj.　　　相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 2．__________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 contrary alongside 返回导航 3．________ vi. 行进；继续做 4．_______ n. 岸；滨 5．______ n. 钢；钢铁工业 6．_______ n. 口音 7．____ vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 8．_______ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包) proceed shore steel accent owe toast 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．______ n．习语；成语→__________ adj.(语言)自然地道的 2．_________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_____________ n．惊讶；惊异→____________ adj.令人惊讶的→___________ adj.感到惊讶的 3．______ adj.多雾的；模糊的→_____ n．薄雾；水汽 4．______________ n．广告；启事→__________ v．(为……)做广告；登广告；征聘，公布→____________ n．广告业 5．_____________ n．摄影师；拍照者→___________ n．照片→____________ n．摄影 idiom idiomatic astonish astonishment astonishing astonished misty mist advertisement advertise advertising photographer photograph photography 返回导航 1．____________　　　　相反的；相对立的 2．________________ 进而做(参加) 3．________________ 在远处 4．________ 驶过；流逝 5．______________ 与某人聊天 6．_______________ 与……相比 7．____________ 去市区 contrary to proceed to sth. in the distance roll by chat with sb. in contrast to go downtown 返回导航 8．____________ 离……近 9．_______________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 10．_________ 梦见；梦想 be close to owe sth.to sb. dream of 返回导航 1．as 引导原因状语从句 ____________________________， we felt pretty bored. 由于我们无事可做，我们感到非常无聊。 2．what引导宾语从句 Well, contrary to _________________________，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. 嗯，与许多人所认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地域。 As we had nothing else to do what many people believe 返回导航 3．名词(短语)作同位语 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, _______________________________________，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和她的表妹来到加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发前往下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，于是她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 返回导航 4．“not...until...”意为“直到……才……” “__________________________________，” said Liu Qian. “我们直到今晚才离开，”刘倩说。 We don't leave until this evening 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In contrast ___ his elder brother, he is more pleasant and easier to get along with. 2．Contrary ___ what you might think, I actually enjoy spending time alone. 3．Although the sentence is grammatically correct, it doesn't sound very __________(idiom) in English. to to idiomatic 返回导航 4．Becoming a successful _____________(photography) requires a lot of talent, patience, and hard work. 5．We are advertising ____ a new sales manager at the moment. 6．I heard the sound of a train whistle ___ the distance, which brought back my childhood memories. 7．When asked about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success ___ her teachers. photographer for in to 返回导航 8．___________ (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes. 9．After drinking a cup of tea, my mother proceeded to ________(cook) the dinner. 10．The old man speaks ________ a heavy Northern accent, which makes it hard to communicate with him. Astonished cooking with/in 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。(as引导原因状语从句) You can't feed chocolate to cats _____________________． as it's bad for them 返回导航 2．我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化并享受其中的美。(同位语从句) We hold the firm belief ________________________________________ _______________________ and enjoy the beauty of it. 3．与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了开往北京而不是上海的火车。 _______________________________，I boarded a train bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai. that visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture Contrary to my initial thought 返回导航 4．我告诉她这个消息后，她惊讶地盯着我。 After I told her the news, she ________________________________． 5．把留在你盘子里面的东西吃光是一种礼貌。(what引导宾语从句) It is good manners to eat up ___________________________． stared at me in/with astonishment what is left in your plate 返回导航 $