Unit4 单元过关检测(四)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习课件系统涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过题型分类与解题方法梳理，如听力分短对话与独白训练，阅读整合应用文、记叙文等体裁，语言运用聚焦语法与词汇，写作提供范文与续写指导，构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于以“题型突破-素养提升”为核心，听力训练强化信息抓取与语境理解（语言能力），阅读解析引导逻辑推理与主旨归纳（思维品质），写作范文展示结构与表达规范（学习能力）。分层设计如阅读题从细节到主旨，写作从基础到拓展，助力学生巩固技能，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

单元过关检测(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 √ 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having a birthday party. B．Doing some exercise. C．Getting Lydia a gift. 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 单元过关检测 2．What is the woman going to do? A．Help the man. B．Take a bus. C．Get a camera. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 3．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Tell Kate to stop. B．Call Kate's friends. C．Stay away from Kate. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 4．When will the speakers wake up tomorrow? A．At ten. B．Around nine. C．Before eight. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 5．How does the man feel? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Happy. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 √ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman probably like best? A．Acting. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 7．What is Sam advised to do? A．Join the Ballet Club. B．Join the Acting Club. C．Join the Music Club. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What can we know from the man? A．It's too cold to run outside. B．It's healthy to run in cold weather. C．It's good for lungs to run outside. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 9．What does the woman want to do right now? A．Sleep in bed. B．Get her gym clothes. C．Do make-up. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What problem does the man have? A．He dislikes his job. B．He knows few people here. C．He is unfamiliar with the city. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 11．What will the man do next Saturday? A．Go to the woman's house. B．Treat the woman to dinner. C．Introduce someone to the woman. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 12．What can we learn about the woman? A．She feels lonely. B．She tries to help the man. C．She likes challenging jobs. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．In the doctor's office. B．In the ski field. C．In the drugstore. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 14．What did the woman do the week before? A．She did some tests. B．She moved into a new place. C．She helped her brother do something. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 15．What happened to the woman according to the man? A．She hurt herself while skiing. B．She lifted something too heavy. C．She stretched out her back too much. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 16．What's the main reason for the woman to teach ski lessons? A．She loves skiing. B．Her office job is boring. C．She needs holiday expenses. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．How children spend their free time. B．How Australians enjoy themselves. C．What old people like in Australia. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 18．What do most children do after school? A．Read books. B．Read newspapers. C．Go out to play games. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 19．When do old people stay at home and watch TV？　 A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 20．How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays? A．Nervous. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) W：What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday？① M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. (Text 2) M: Excuse me.Do you have time to help take a picture of us? W: Oh, I'm sorry.I've got to catch a bus.② M: That's OK. 单元过关检测 (Text 3) M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W：If I were you, I would tell her to stop.③ M：Maybe you're right.I will talk to her sometime. 单元过关检测 (Text 4) W：We have an early wake-up tomorrow，so you have to wake up before eight tomorrow morning.④We have to be on the road around nine. M：Yeah, yeah. Don't worry about me.I'm not the one who is going out tonight.It's already ten o'clock, you know. 单元过关检测 (Text 5) W：Tell our listeners, Dr.Foster.Is it true that one out of every four students in high school has a learning difficulty? M: Our research seems to confirm this, yes.But rather than being concerned, I'm actually hopeful for the future.⑤That's why I came on your show. 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：Hi, Sam！I've decided to join the Music Club.⑥ M：Good decision! W：How about you? Are you going to join a club? M：Yes.I'm wondering which one I should choose: the Acting Club or the Ballet Club? W：I guess the question is...Do you like dancing better than acting？⑦ M：Actually, I like acting better，⑦ but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. W：Hmm...If you ask me, I think you should choose what you like.⑦ 单元过关检测 (Text 7) M：I'm going to the gym.I want to do some running. W：Why don't you run outside? M：Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today？⑧ W：Yeah, I suppose.I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather. M：No, it's not.Not at all.I'd probably freeze my lungs. W：Wait for me for a minute.I'll go to the gym too. 单元过关检测 M：You won't sleep in? W：No, I don't want to stay in bed today.Just let me get my gym clothes.⑨ M：I didn't know you exercised. W：What do you mean? Everyone can exercise. 单元过关检测 M：Yeah, I know.But you? I always thought you were only good at doing make-up. W：No, not at all.I was on the swimming team in high school.And I'd like to do some weight training. There is very good equipment at that gym. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：George, how are you finding living in this side of the city? M：Well, I have a job that is challenging and very interesting.I love it.But I'm a bit lonely.Although I have been living in the city for almost 30 years, my family, my friends and classmates are all in the opposite side of the city.I don't really know anyone here except you and Tom in the office.⑩ 单元过关检测 W: Yes, it's tough moving to a new place where you don't know many people, but you don't have to be lonely.There are lots of amazing people who live in this area. You should come and have dinner with us.I can introduce you to my neighbors who will absolutely love you！⑫ M: Do you think so? I'd love to meet some people who are fun to be with. W：Well, why don't you come over to my house next Saturday? ⑪I'll invite a group of friends who I think you'll find both interesting and great fun.Does that sound OK? M：That sounds great.Thanks！⑪ 单元过关检测 (Text 9) W：The pain began when I was skiing.It was a dull pain in my back at first, but it has gotten worse now.⑬Usually I love skiing, but that was a bad day. M：Did you lift anything heavy in the days before skiing？⑮ You may have hurt it then and not known until you started doing something stressful. 单元过关检测 W：I helped my brother move the week before.⑭Maybe I hurt myself, lifting a sofa or a box.⑮I think I would have felt the pain earlier, though. M：It is probably how you got hurt.⑮I'll schedule some tests before you go，⑬ but it is important that you take it easy until we know what happened.You should also step in the drugstore and buy some mild pain medication. I'll refer you to a movement doctor as well.⑬He will show you some movements to reduce your pain. 单元过关检测 W: That would be great.I need to get back to work as soon as possible. M: It says here on the sheet that you are a ski instructor.I don't recommend that you continue difficult activities like skiing until we know what is wrong. W: Yes, I have been teaching ski lessons part time during the winter because I always need extra money for the holidays.⑯My normal job is in an office, so I can get plenty of rest there. 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.⑰They also have their own ideas about how to pass the time.Most children work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more.Instead, they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play games.⑱Many old people get up early in the morning.Then they go to parks to read newspapers.It helps them know what is happening around the world.After breakfast, they go to the horse races, 单元过关检测 dog races, and sometimes car races.In the evening, they stay at home and watch TV，⑲ sometimes with their grandchildren.Young people prefer to go out during the holidays.On the weekend, they go to the mountains to have picnics or to the forest to camp.They usually leave on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on Sunday evening, they make their way back home on the highway.Nobody seems to be in a hurry，⑳ although a busy week is waiting for them again. 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. 单元过关检测 How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. 单元过关检测 When to Apply   Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application Deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application Deadline Late March Decision Letters Mailed 单元过关检测 Date Deadline Date Deadline Mid-December Early Action Decisions Released May 1 Reply Date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision Deadline     单元过关检测 　　What We Look for 　　We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. 单元过关检测 　　While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. 　　We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. 　　Click the link to get detailed requirements. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 单元过关检测 21．Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A．Common Application. B．Coalition Application. C．Universal College Application. D．Application Tips. 解析：细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的“View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.”可知，如果想要知道申请步骤，可以阅读《申请建议》。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 22．Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A．November 1.　　　　 B．January 1. C．March 1. D．May 1. 解析：细节理解题。根据When to Apply部分中的March 1及Financial Aid Application Deadline可知，助学金申请最后期限是3月1日。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 23．What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A．Academic accomplishment. B．Strong personal qualities. C．Special talents. D．Unique perspectives. 解析：细节理解题。根据What We Look for部分中的“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 B Robert Winston stepped outside a convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a homeless man, Paul Krupa, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Winston, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted. 单元过关检测 “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone，” Winston told The Modesto Bee. Paul said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know，’ he said, ‘I'm sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too，” Winston says. Winston was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it，” he told medium.com. 单元过关检测 Today, Winston, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Winston can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Winston pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away，” he explains. 单元过关检测 “To have somebody like Dr. Winston come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Winston posted on the GoFundMe page. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医罗伯特·温斯顿通过自己的善举对街头宠物产生了积极的影响，并获得了许多人的赞赏和支持的故事。 单元过关检测 √ 24．What did Robert Winston do to help Paul Krupa's dog? A．Offering mental comfort. B．Introducing some famous vets. C．Providing medical treatment. D．Bringing it to an animal hospital. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Winston, a vet at an animal hospital...offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.”可知，温斯顿给生病的狗进行了药物治疗。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 25．What directly caused Robert Winston to keep treating street pets with kindness? A．The professional habit of a vet. B．The inspiration from offering help to Paul. C．The population of the homeless. D．The requirements from the animal hospital. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容以及上文他为保罗的狗提供医疗帮助可知，为保罗提供帮助的启发是直接原因。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 26．Which of the following can best describe Robert Winston？　 A．Wealthy and caring. B．Kind and generous. C．Smart and humorous. D．Brave and intelligent. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中的“Winston pays for almost all of it...help cover treatment costs.”可推知，温斯顿是个善良且慷慨的人。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 27．What's the passage mainly about? A．Good vets are in great need. B．Street pets should be well treated. C．Winston rose to fame overnight. D．A vet's kind act makes a difference. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了一名兽医的善举带来的影响。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 C The tomato leaf miner moth (飞蛾) originates from Peru and is common throughout South America.However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has become one of the largest pests in Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies.Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage.A new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that the answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider. 单元过关检测 Scientists carried out laboratory tests and found that the spiders banded together to form webs that easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate.Dr Lena Grinsted, the lead author of the study, said, “The tropical tent web spiders operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs capable of catching insects in the air.This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future.” 单元过关检测 Crop damage is also caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tomato fruit, making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable.Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the process of turning into a moth, making them difficult to control.However, scientists expect that targeting the adult moth population will reduce the number of eggs being laid.In addition, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer, which can benefit the tomato planting and growing season in May and June. 单元过关检测 The researchers said the study would “open doors for the use of group-living spiders to control agricultural pests” but warned that more work was needed to check the spiders did not change the ecology of regions.Dr Grinsted added, “Future studies are needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (授粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现采用热带帐篷蜘蛛替代杀虫剂控制害虫可能是一种重要方法。 单元过关检测 √ 28．Why is it difficult to get rid of the moth according to paragraph 1? A．It is large in size. B．It is drug-resistant. C．It spreads too quickly. D．It threatens food supplies. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but it has developed resistance to pesticides, leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage”可知，潜叶蛾对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，故很难消除。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 29．What did the study find about the tropical tent web spider? A．It can catch and eat flying insects in large groups. B．It can create giant webs that are impossible to break. C．It can reduce soil, waterway, and food chain pollution. D．It can control the number of eggs laid by the moth. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists carried out laboratory tests...catching insects in the air.”可知，研究发现成群的热带帐篷蜘蛛能捕捉并吃掉飞虫。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 28 单元过关检测 30．What does Dr Grinsted suggest for future research on the tropical tent web spider? A．Investigating its impact on crop pollination. B．Finding more ways to use it to control pests. C．Studying its behavior in different seasons. D．Checking its ability to catch flying insects. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr Grinsted added, ‘...and other key pollinators.’”可知，格林斯特德博士建议未来研究热带帐篷蜘蛛对作物授粉的影响。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 √ 31．What is a suitable title for the passage? A．Moths: The Biggest Threat to Crops B．Spiders: The Insect-catching Lovers C．Moths: A Headache for Modern Agriculture D．Spiders: An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A new study...answer may lie in the tropical tent web spider.”可知，本文介绍了科学研究发现，采用热带帐篷蜘蛛替代杀虫剂控制害虫可能是一种重要方法，故D项最适合作文章标题。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 D Many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. 单元过关检测 A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. 单元过关检测 Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. 单元过关检测 You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当与他人发生分歧时，我们应该主动向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐的道理。 单元过关检测 32．What does the underlined word “rekindle” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Develop. B．Recover. C．Accept. D．Establish. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，我们紧紧抓住小小的抱怨，固执地等待别人向我们伸出援手，是因为我们觉得这是原谅或恢复友谊或家庭关系的唯一方式，由此可推知，画线词意为“恢复”。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 33．What's the best thing to do after a quarrel? A．To let go of our own rights. B．To realize you're wrong. C．To expect others to give in. D．To apologize to others first. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To her amazement...reaches out, everyone wins.”可知，作者认为吵架后最好的事情是先向别人道歉。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 34．According to the author, why do we often hold on to our anger? A．Because we think our own opinions matter most. B．Because we think others will be less defensive. C．Because we think our positions are higher than others. D．Because we think we can turn small issues into big ones. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever we hold on to our anger...We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可推知，作者认为我们坚持自己的愤怒是因为我们自己的观点最重要。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should keep peaceful when facing small stuff. B．We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life. C．Reaching out and apologizing brings peace and happiness. D．It's necessary for us to enjoy our friendship and family relationship. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了我们应该主动向他人道歉，这样才能赢得内心的平静和快乐。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Launch Your Spiritual Journey A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self. 36._________________________To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence. Here's a simple guide on how to start your spiritual journey. B．And the ultimate goal? 36．B　解析：根据上文“A spiritual journey...with your inner self.”和下文“To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.”可知，空处应询问精神之旅的目标是什么。B项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Set your intentions Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals. 37._____________________________________________________ Are you looking for inner peace or a deeper understanding of your life purpose? As you navigate your spiritual journey, you can reflect on these intentions, reminding yourself of why you started and what you're striving for. E.This means identifying what you hope to achieve or discover. 37．E　解析：根据上文“Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals.”可知，空处应具体解释其含义。E项承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Read and learn Consider books about spirituality and personal growth as your guidance. They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice. Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information. 38._________________________________________________________ So take moments to think about these ideas and see how they fit with your experiences. F．It's about finding the wisdom that truly speaks to your journey. 38．F　解析：根据上文“Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information.”可知，空处应说明阅读是有其他目标的。F项符合语境。 单元过关检测 Find a mentor A mentor can serve a significant role in your spiritual exploration. And your mentor could be anyone—a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, or even a family member, who has a profound understanding of the spiritual world. They've journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. 39._________________________ ___________________________ It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming. C．Their wisdom, therefore, can be a lighthouse for you. 39．C　解析：根据上文“And your mentor...and emerged enlightened.”可知，空处应说明导师的智慧对你的作用。C项承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Maintain a spiritual diary This diary is a tangible reflection of your inner explorations, and plays a vital role in your spiritual progression. Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness. 40.________________ __________________________________________ Finally, this diary can allow you to revisit those past entries, recognize your growth, and draw inspiration for the future. G．It can also help you express and strengthen your understandings. 40．G　解析：根据上文“Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness.”可知，空处应继续说明其好处。G项承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Now that you've uncovered the steps to launch a spiritual journey, why not get a taste of this transformative experience? 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何启动精神之旅。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ______________ to take part in the R．O.P.E. Program. Its main ______________ is to believe your peers (同龄人), work together, and ______________ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and ______________ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind. C．required A.idea C．experience D．trusting 单元过关检测 I was ready to take part in these ______________. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream (小溪) with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could ______________ it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ______________ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn't for me. I could climb the big mountain. D．activities A.handle C．frightened 单元过关检测 Twenty minutes later, my ______________ arrived. As I was well ______________， I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any ______________. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more ______________ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept ______________ was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. ______________， Lisa. You're almost there.” B．turn D．prepared C．farther A.awkward D．hearing B．Come on 单元过关检测 It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost ______________ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully ______________ to the top. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目爬山时受挫，在同伴的鼓励下成功登顶的故事。 D．immediately B．got 单元过关检测 41．A.found B．reported C．required D．reminded C　解析：根据上文“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”和语境可知，所有六年级学生都被要求(require)参加R.O.P.E.项目。 42．A.idea B．result C．question D．road A　解析：根据下文“to believe your peers, work together, and ____ new adventures”可知，相信你的同龄人、一起努力及体验(experience)新的冒险是R.O.P.E.项目的想法(idea)。 单元过关检测 43．A.run B．introduce C．experience D．describe C　解析：参见上题解析。 44．A.begging B．thinking C．promising D．trusting D　解析：根据上文“to believe your peers”可知，向后倒下时，你应该相信(trust)你的同龄人会抓住你。 单元过关检测 45．A.lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities D　解析：根据下文“Falling backward...a rope was daring”可知，作者准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动(activity)。 46．A.handle B．discover C．change D．need A　解析：根据上文“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but”可知，尽管只用一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对(handle)这种情况。 单元过关检测 47．A.naughty B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed C　解析：根据下文“were allowed to practice climbing...I could climb the big mountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕(frightened)。 48．A.friend B．turn C．teacher D．day B　解析：根据语境和下文“I set off at once”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到(turn)作者攀登了。 单元过关检测 49．A.relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared D　解析：根据上文“I could climb the big mountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备(prepare)充分后才出发的。 单元过关检测 50．A.quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer C　解析：根据下文“I began to put myself down and cry.”可知，此处与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对应，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远(farther)，所以沮丧地哭了起来。 单元过关检测 51．A.awkward B．amazing C．exciting D．disappointing A　解析：根据语境可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自己觉得非常尴尬(awkward)。 52．A.shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing D　解析：根据下文“Lisa, you can do it...You're almost there.”可知，此处是作者听(hear)到的内容。 单元过关检测 53．A.Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along B　解析：根据下文“You're almost there.”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，用“come on”表示“加油”。 54．A.completely B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately D　解析：根据上文“You're almost there.”可知，作者立刻(immediately)重拾信心，攀爬上山。 单元过关检测 55．A.reached B．got C．arrived D．took B　解析：根据上文successfully及下文to the top可知，作者成功登顶，“get to＋地点”意为“到达”。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans. It was in Anji County of Zhejiang Province, 56.________ a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows. Xu, who was in his late twenties at the time, still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he 57.________ (receive) from his father then. where received 单元过关检测 Generally speaking, bamboo which has grown to 5 years old 58.________ (desire) with a natural layer of white, waxy substance (蜡质) 59.________ (coat) the plant. This is bamboo wax (蜡) , and when it is 60.____________ (intentional) removed, the green color underneath is revealed. is desired coating intentionally 单元过关检测 By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century, bamboo had long stood 61.________ a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture. Paintings from ancient times, 62.________ (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo, symbolized the artists' virtue. as inspired 单元过关检测 These qualities made 63.________ a favored material for fan-makers, including Xu's family, who have passed down the workmanship for generations. Fans made from rare materials may be valuable, but they lack the unique cultural 64.____________ (significant) that bamboo provides. Today, Xu continues the techniques learned from his father, ensuring that each fan reflects 65.________ (impress) Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺). 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安吉县的“玉竹”以及用其制作的扇子。 it significance impressive 单元过关检测 56．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词，在从句作地点状语。 57．received　解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 58．is desired　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语bamboo与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。 单元过关检测 59．coating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，“white, waxy substance”与coat构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 60．intentionally　解析：考查副词。修饰动词removed应用副词intentionally。 61．as　解析：考查介词。stand as为固定搭配，意为“代表”。 62．inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，inspire与Paintings构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 单元过关检测 63．it　解析：考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的bamboo，应用代词it，意为“使其……”。 64．significance　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词的宾语，用名词，significance为不可数名词。 65．impressive　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词craftsmanship，作定语，应用形容词impressive。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友特蕾西(Tracy)来信询问你的一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回信，内容包括： 　　1.旅行时间、地点； 　　2.旅行经过； 　　3.旅行感触。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear Tracy， I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island，whose scenery is breathtaking.We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves as much as to forget to leave. 单元过关检测 Through the trip, I've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience. Yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes, I had dirt under my fingernails. Mom said that was OK, as long as I washed hard before dinner. She understood because she was a gardener like me except she said little vegetables tasted best. I might be small, but I liked veggies BIG. 单元过关检测 Mom grew carrots the size of my little finger. I grew carrots as long as my arm. Mom grew tomatoes that looked like beans, so sweet and tiny. We put them in our mouths by the handful. I grew tomatoes so big that one piece covered a whole pizza. Last summer, Mom was growing tiny pumpkins (南瓜). I was growing the biggest pumpkin ever. I was trying to win at the harvest fair (丰收集市). 单元过关检测 I chose the best place, right by where Mom grew her zucchini (密生西葫芦). I planted the pumpkin seed (种子) and I watered it. When the baby plant came up, I fed and protected it carefully. And it grew. The first flower opened and the next day, a baby pumpkin grew at the bottom of the flower. Over the next few weeks, the little pumpkin got bigger. I carefully took off each new flower after it opened so that the plant would grow only one big pumpkin, instead of many little ones. It needed all of its power to make the biggest pumpkin ever. 单元过关检测 When summer got hot, I gave my pumpkin more water and love. To avoid the zucchini plants being sad, I gave the zucchini water, too. My pumpkin became orange as it became ready. And still it grew. It's the biggest pumpkin ever. Bright as the late summer sun. Round as a planet, so my friend Kam called it Planet Pumpkin. The harvest fair was the next day, and Planet Pumpkin was going to win. Mom cut my pumpkin from the vine (藤蔓) so I could place it in my truck, but it's too big to lift by myself. Mom helped. So did Kam. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 After much hard work, we almost got the pumpkin in the truck.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ The next day at the harvest fair, Mom, Kam, and I won sixth prize in the zucchini competition. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： After much hard work, we almost got the pumpkin in the truck. But it hit the truck. It fell and made a mess on the ground. We were left feeling discouraged. But then I caught sight of something huge and dark green hiding under the leaves where Mom had grown her baby zucchini. It's a big zucchini! It suddenly occurred to me that since the pumpkin was already bad, why not enter the zucchini competition? I shared my idea with Mom and Kam, and they could not agree more. 单元过关检测 The next day at the harvest fair, Mom, Kam, and I won sixth prize in the zucchini competition. As we returned home, excitement hung in the air. We came together in the kitchen and celebrated with pumpkin cakes and toasted seeds. We did not throw all the seeds away. I saved the fattest one to plant because next summer, I was going to grow an even bigger pumpkin. With hearts full of happiness, we look forward to the future and the possibilities that lie ahead in our garden. 单元过关检测 $