Unit4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND”主题，涵盖旅行相关核心词汇、过去分词作表语和状语等语法，以及see+宾补、强调句等重点句型，通过旅行准备、见闻、感受等话题语基导入，以加拿大火车旅行语篇为载体，构建“词汇积累-语篇分析-语法应用-语用输出”的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语篇结构梳理、细节理解题提升阅读理解能力，创意课堂中词汇辨析（如rather than, arise）和句型转换（过去分词作状语、强调句）强化语言运用，讨论题（旅行益处）激发批判性思维。自查语基与课堂微练（旅行邮件写作）助力学生主动落实知识，教师可借助模块设计高效教学，促进学生从输入到输出的能力转化。

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 1 [核心单词] airline　　　 bay　　　　　 antique pleasant arise massive breath bound awesome peak highlight drill freezing anticipate bunch thunder frost curtain border idiom contrary alongside proceed shore astonish misty steel advertisement accent photographer owe toast [单元语法]　过去分词(短语)作表语和状语 返回导航 [重点短语]　rather than　take sb.'s breath away　freezing cold　a bunch of 　contrary to　proceed to sth.　owe sth. to sb. [重点句型]　1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 2.现在分词(短语)作状语 3.强调句型 4.名词(短语)作同位语 [写作任务]　旅行经历类邮件 返回导航 [Travel preparation] passport n. 护照 luggage/baggage n. 行李 instant food 速食食品 a medical kit 药箱 take a cab/taxi 乘出租车 by air/plane 乘飞机 travel insurance 旅游保险 返回导航 foreign currencies 外币 a tourist visa 旅游签证 ID card 身份证 by high-speed railway 乘高铁 by ship 乘船 by underground/subway 乘地铁 book a room online in advance 提前在网上预订房间 返回导航 [What is heard and seen] gorge n.　　　 峡谷 waterfall n. 瀑布 desert n. 沙漠 stream n. 溪流 jungle n. 丛林 wide open plains 袤的草原 take a boat ride 乘船游览 visit an island 参观一座岛屿 hike in a forest 在森林里徒步 返回导航 [Feelings] marvellous adj. 极好的 fantastic adj. 了不起的 spectacular adj. 壮丽的，壮观的 words fail me 难以言表 breathtaking adj. 令人叹为观止的 tiring adj. 累人的 stunning/striking/exceptional adj. 令人惊叹的/引人注目的/非凡 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Traveling can broaden your horizons and teach you about different cultures. 旅行可以开阔你的视野，并教你了解不同的文化。 2.Although the weather was unpredictable, we decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. 尽管天气难以预料，我们还是决定去山里徒步旅行。 3.Wherever you decide to travel, make sure to respect the local customs and traditions. 无论你决定去哪里旅行，一定要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 9 精读课文 语篇理解 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 内 容 索 引 创意课堂 点面突破 3 课堂微练 即时检验 4 精读课文 语篇理解 PART 01 第一部分 11 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Two girls travelled to Canada by train. B．Two girls saw some wonderful sceneries in Vancouver. C．Two girls met some unique animals in Canada. D．Two girls visited Vancouver of Canada. √ 〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 返回导航 Canada Vancouver Lake Louise Edmonton amazed Toronto 返回导航 1．Why didn't the cousins fly direct to the Atlantic coast? A．They don't have so much money. B．They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada. C．The aeroplane is so fast. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long. √ 返回导航 2．What does the sentence “However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.” tell us? A．Canada has few resources B．Most Canadians prefer to live abroad. C．Farms in Canada are extremely large in size. D.Canada has a small population for its large size. √ 返回导航 3．What is “The True North” according to the passage? A．Just the northern part of Canada. B．The name of a part of Canada. C．The name that they call Canada. D．The name of the train that goes across Canada. √ 返回导航 4．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Entertainment.　　　　 B．Travel. C．Education. D．Health. √ 返回导航 1．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.(Para.2) [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导______从句，修饰先行词island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作______，修饰shops。 [翻译]　___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 定语 定语 尽管天气不佳，她们仍然乘船驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿，岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。 返回导航 2．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句。“Looking at...scenery”为现在分词短语作__________，主语与look at之间为主动关系；that引导______从句；they had ever taken为省略that的______从句。 [翻译]　____________________________________________________ ____________ 伴随状语 宾语 定语 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 返回导航 3．They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(Para.5) [分析]　本句是复合句。where引导______________从句，修饰先行词provinces，其中还包含了一个that引导的______从句，修饰先行词farms。 [翻译]　____________________________________________________ __________________ 非限制性定语 定语 她们还路过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了大片大片广阔的农场。 返回导航 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1.___ the Atlantic coast. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2.________(excite). on excited 返回导航 Before setting off，they visited the sights in Vancouver. Though it was 3.______(rain)，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay. The next day, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4._________(distant) away. The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after getting off, a taxi took them to Lake Louise 5.______ they were struck by the beauty of the blue water. Then they went to Jasper，6._________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There, they took the train to Toronto. rainy distance where enjoying 返回导航 One of the train's first 7.______(stop) was in Edmonton, which has one of the 8.________ (large) shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton，the train 9._______(head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed to see such 10.___ open country. All in all，it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario，Toronto. stops largest headed an 返回导航 1．How can travelling benefit us in your opinion? ___________________________________________ 2．How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel, such as by plane or car? ___________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 PART 02 第二部分 25 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．craft n.　　　　　 A．购物商场；购物广场 2．scenery n. B．手艺；工艺；技艺 3．spectacular adj. C．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 4．mall n. D．风景；景色 5．prairie n. E．北美草原 答案：1～5.BDCAE 返回导航 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．commercial ________　　　 商业航班 2．a magnificent view across the ____ 海湾对面的一个壮观景象 3．an ________ shop 一家古玩店 4．______ early to catch the bus 早起赶公交 5．a ________ rock 一块巨大的岩石 6．Don't take some Chinese idioms __________． 不要从字面上理解一些汉语成语。 airline bay antique arise massive literally 返回导航 7．be ______ to succeed 一定会成功 8．the most ________ experience 最棒的一次经历 9．reduce traffic at _____ periods 缓解高峰期的交通状况 10．the __________ of the event 这件活动的亮点 11．______ a hole 钻孔 12．a ______ of flowers 一束鲜花 bound awesome peak highlight drill bunch 返回导航 13．the sound of ________ 雷鸣声 14．be covered with ______ 被霜覆盖 15．the pink ________ 这个粉色窗帘 16．cross the _______ 穿越边界 thunder frost curtain border 返回导航 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_________ ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)愉快；(使)满意→pleasure n．高兴；快乐；乐事→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉悦的 2．_______ [breθ] n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3．_________ ['friːzI] adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 pleasant breath freezing 返回导航 4．___________ [æn'tIsIpeIt] vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预见；预期；期望 5．________[dju'reIʃn] n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间 anticipate duration 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．____________(而不是) give up, she spared no effort to achieve her goal. 2．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains _____________________(令我们惊叹). 3．_______________(除了) giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience. Rather than took our breath away In addition to 返回导航 4．The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which ___________(是……的家园) many thousands of species of animals and plants. 5．Before going home，I would buy ___________(一串) bananas for my beloved parents. is home to a bunch of 返回导航 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．as引导非限制性定语从句 During their first day, ___________________________(温哥华一如往常), it rained.(Para.2) as is typical of Vancouver 返回导航 2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to ______________________________________________________(看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市).(Para.2) 3．过去分词(短语)作状语 ___________________________(从车窗往外望去), the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Para.3) see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city Seen from the train window 返回导航 4．where引导定语从句 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, __________________________________________________________________________________(那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已).(Para.3) where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 返回导航 5．现在分词(短语)作状语 _________________________________(望着眼前的美景), they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para.3) 6．强调句型 _____________________________________________________(直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达) the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(Para.6) Looking at the beautiful scenery It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 PART 03 第三部分 rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿 【经典例句】 (教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 返回导航 (1)rather than意为“而不是、宁可……也不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)His carelessness rather than the operator ___(be) to blame for the production delay. (2)Regardless of the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than __________(depress). is depressed 返回导航 (3)尽管有许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 →In spite of many massive difficulties, _________________________． →In spite of many massive difficulties, ________________________ ___________. →In spite of many massive difficulties, _________________________． I would rather fail than give up I prefer to fail rather than I would fail rather than give up give up 返回导航 arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 【经典例句】 (教材P38)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.　次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，坐上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。 arise from/out of　由……引起；起因于…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, ________ (arise) from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)父母与子女之间的代沟往往源于不同的价值观和经历。 The generation gap between parents and children often _____________________________________________． arising arises from different values and experiences 返回导航 arise作“呈现、出现、发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument、problem、quarrel、question、movement等。 返回导航 breath n.呼吸的空气 【经典例句】 From the top of Mount Tai, I got a wonderful view of sunrise that took my breath away. 从泰山顶上，我看到了令人惊叹的日出美景。 返回导航 (1)out of breath　　　　 上气不接下气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气，呼吸困难 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸/呼气 (3)breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过来气的 返回导航 【语段填空/词汇升级】 (1)Standing at the top of the mountain, she ________________(屏住呼吸), attracted by the breathtaking view. The high altitude of the mountain made her ________________ (喘不过气来). To compose herself, she ___________________ (深吸一口气) and slowly _______________________________(吸入清新的冷空气), feeling refreshed. held her breath lose her breath took a deep breath breathed in the fresh cool air 返回导航 (2)Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, breathless. →Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, ______________．[读后续写之动作描写] out of breath 返回导航 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 v．突然增长，急剧上升 【经典例句】 When Santa Claus walked into the room, my heart bounded with joy. 当圣诞老人走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 be bound to do sth.　一定会/必定会做某事 be bound for... 准备前往(某地)；开往(某地) 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound __________(appeal) to you. (2)这列开往伦敦的火车将在十分钟后抵达车站。 The train, _________________________， will arrive at the station in ten minutes. to appeal which is bound for London 返回导航 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 【经典例句】 Even though it was freezing cold, she insisted on going for a walk in the park. 即使天气冷得要命，她还是坚持去公园散步。 返回导航 (1) freezing cold　　 极冷的；冰冻的 (2) frozen adj. 冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的 (3)freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住； (因害怕等)停止不动；呆住 freeze with 因……而呆住 freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死 freeze on the spot 当场愣住 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The hikers were at risk of freezing ___ death after they lost their way in the snowstorm. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When told I was awarded the first place in the writing contest, I stood there, _______(freeze), surprise and joy surging through me.[读后续写之情绪描写] (3)当她看到路上的蛇时，她吓呆了，一步也动不了。 When she saw the snake in her path, ______________________ and couldn't move even a single step. to frozen she froze with terror 返回导航 anticipate　vt.预料；预见；期望 【经典例句】 As has been anticipated, the hardworking worker proceeded to the next challenging task. 正如所预料的那样，这位勤奋的工人开始了下一项具有挑战性的任务。 (1)anticipate doing...　　 预料做……；期望做…… It is anticipated that... 据预测…… (2)anticipation n. 预料；预见；预期；期望 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond _____________(anticipate). (2)We anticipate _________(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public. (3)由于规划高效，预计该项目将提前完成。 ____________________________________________________________ due to efficient planning. anticipation visiting It is anticipated that the project will be completed ahead of time 返回导航 see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 (教材P38)The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 返回导航 “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，可由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语等充当。 (1)see sb./sth.do sth.　看到某人/某物做某事的全过程 see sb./sth.doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被做 (2)常用于此结构的感官类实义动词(短语)还有watch/observe/look at/notice/hear/listen to/feel等； (3)to do不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，变为被动语态时，to不再省略。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(外研选必二U4)As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages _____________(speak) at the tables around us. (2)We, who have been working day and night are looking forward to seeing the project __________(complete) as scheduled. (3)We observed the scientist conduct a series of experiments over the past few days. →The scientist ___________________________________________ over the past few days. (被动句) being spoken completed was observed to conduct a series of experiments 返回导航 现在分词(短语)作状语 【经典例句】 (教材P38)Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 (1)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系； (2)现在分词(短语)在句中可以表示伴随、原因、结果、条件、让步、时间等，作结果状语时，表示“自然而然”的结果。 返回导航 【完成句子/句型转换】 (1)(外研必修三U6)住在户外，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。 _____________________, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. (2)For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, which leaves large amount of waste. →For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, ______________________________．[现在分词(短语)作状语] Living in the open air leaving large amount of waste 返回导航 (3)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. →______________________________________________, they spared no time to play around.[现在分词(短语)作状语] Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn 返回导航 强调句型 【经典例句】 (教材P39)It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.　直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 返回导航 教材原句中使用了“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分． (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)It was because Jack came late for school _____ Mr Smith got annoyed. (2)Jane didn't let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest. →_________________________________________ Jane let out a cry of regret.(倒装句) →______________________________________ Jane let out a cry of regret.(强调句) that Not until she got lost in the forest did It was not until she got lost in the forest that 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his ________(巨大的) paws (爪子). 2．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an a_________，which was handed down through generations. 3．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am b_____ to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. massive ntique ound 返回导航 4．Gathering up all his courage, he finally calmed down, ______(起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 5．It's always _________(令人愉快的) to spend an afternoon reading a good book in the garden. 6．We got to know what ________(令人惊叹的) achievements our hardworking scientists had made. 7．Panic seized her. She felt the blood in her body f_____ rapidly. 8．The _________(窗帘) that he bought were not only elegant but also cheap. arose pleasant awesome roze curtains 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Many of the challenges ____________________________ (源于气候变化的) require global cooperation to address. 2．The scenery is so beautiful that it _____________________________ (让游客们惊叹). 3．I hold the firm belief that you _______________________________ (一定会实现你的梦想) of being admitted to a key university. arising from climate change takes the tourists' breath away are bound to achieve your dream 返回导航 4．He prefers to read books _____________________________(而不是做其他的事). 5．The polar bear approached us, making us ___________________(吓呆了) and too scared to move an inch. rather than do anything else freeze with terror 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Tom， 1．_________________________________(正如我在上一封信中所提到的；as引导非限制性定语从句), I went to Leshan as scheduled. Here I would like to share the fascinating experience with you. As I mentioned in my last letter 返回导航 2．___________________[从七月七日开始；现在分词(短语)作状语], I set off and reached Leshan, 3.__________________________(在那里，我不仅可以欣赏到；where引导定语从句) the Giant Stone Buddha, but also I could climb the Mount Emei. Starting on July 7 where not only could I admire 返回导航 My first destination was Giant Stone Buddha. 4._________________________________[在山脚下看；过去分词(短语)作状语], the Giant Stone Buddha left me speechless. When I 5.____________________________________________(看到云朵围绕着它巨大的头颅；see＋宾语＋宾语补足语), I felt how tiny we humans are. The next day, I climbed Mount Emei, whose endless series of steps left a deep impression on me. When I reached the top, 6.________________________________________________________(正是那独特的风景让我惊叹不已；强调句型). At dust, though tired, I managed to make my way back. Seen at the foot of the mountain saw the clouds surrounding its massive head it was the exceptional scenery that took my breath away 返回导航 It was such a rewarding and enjoyable trip that I am bound to visit Leshan again. If you are interested, please come and experience Leshan in person. Yours， Li Hua 返回导航 $