Unit3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The government should give top _________(prior) to promoting sustainable energy development. 2．She was an ________(elegance) girl with gentle smile on her face all day long. 3．And in the UK, dairy ____________(consume) overall has fallen by a third in the past 20 years. priority elegant consumption 课后巩固 多维提能 4．When adults respond quickly and _____________(consist), they sent the message that it is secure for children to express themselves. 5．All the drawers were ________(stuff) with letters and papers, some of which dated back to decades ago. 6．Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an ____________(exception) breakfast for their mother with great expectations. consistently stuffed exceptional 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Generally speaking, higher returns and higher risks usually go hand ___ hand. 2．Prior to __________(attend) the next class, we will be informed of the outcome of the examination. 3．Keep it in mind that our ideal life doesn't always consist _____ the reality. in attending with 课后巩固 多维提能 4．The big mooncake stuffed _____ peanuts will be shared by those children. 5．What can we do to prevent natural disasters from happening and reduce the loss ___ a minimum? 6．Treat others with respect, ____ you will win respect from others. 7．He is consumed _____ a love for success all day long, leaving him little time to rest. 8．The chef used a sharp knife to slice ____ a thick piece of toast from the loaf of bread. with to and with off 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．由于害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地抱着肩膀。[形容词(短语)作状语] ____________________________________, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. Afraid of not finding my way to the farm 课后巩固 多维提能 2．由来自不同部门的五名成员组成的委员会开会讨论新政策。 The committee, ______________________________________________ _________________________, met to discuss the new policy. 3．既然时间还早，我们可以先去喝杯咖啡再去看电影。(since引导原因状语从句) _________________, we can go for a coffee before watching the movie. consisting of/which consisted of five members from different departments Since it's all early 课后巩固 多维提能 4．我真希望这些建议能帮助你提高外语技能。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语) I _______________________________________________________． do hope these tips can help improve your foreign language skills 课后巩固 多维提能 5．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语水平。 (1)___________________________, and you will improve your written English.(祈使句) (2)________________________________,you will improve your written English.(if引导条件状语从句) Follow the above suggestions If you follow the above suggestions 课后巩固 多维提能 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必一U1】 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, 课后巩固 多维提能 listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again. 课后巩固 多维提能 My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 课后巩固 多维提能 Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 课后巩固 多维提能 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a 课后巩固 多维提能 native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. That's certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul. 课后巩固 多维提能 1．Which of the following foods doesn't belong to comfort food according to paragraph 2? A．Food that makes us feel depressed. B．Food that helps us recall happy memories of the people. C．Food that helps us recall wonderful things. D．Food which helps us recall places that we love. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 2．Why are comfort foods highly individual? A．Because comfort foods let us unlock our sweet memories. B．Because comfort foods connect themselves with a happy time. C．Because comfort foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. D．Because comfort foods vary from person to person depending on one's own experiences. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 3．When one moves away from his home country, why is it hard to give up the food he grows up with? A.Because this kind of food gives him the taste of home. B．Because the food he grows up with tends to be more delicious. C．Because the food in the country he moves to doesn't taste good. D．Because the food he grows up with can cure many sicknesses. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 4．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Varieties of comfort foods in the world. B．What the comfort food is. C．How to find your own comfort food. D．How to make comfort food. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A WELCOME TO PAI PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street Click here to make a reservation. Hours of operation Mon　4：00 p．m.- 9：30 p．m. Tue-Thur　11：45 a．m.- 9：30 p．m. Fri-Sat　11：45 a．m.- 10：00 p．m. Sun　11：30 a．m.- 9：30 p．m. 课后巩固 多维提能 Reserve We have limited reservations available to welcome more walk-in guests to enjoy the PAI experience.To book a reservation, please email us at downtownpaitoronto.com.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch reservations begin at 2：00 p．m.; walk-ins are welcome before then. 课后巩固 多维提能 Order Chef Nuit's favourite dishes are highly recommended.Please let us know if you have any allergies or dietary restrictions prior to ordering! Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more. Catering Bring a little bit of PAI to the office, a cozy get-together, or a buzzing party.Whatever the occasion may be, our Catering Team would love to offer delivery services.Please send your inquiry below and our Catering Team will contact you at our earliest convenience. 课后巩固 多维提能 Special notice Our chain store PAI UPTOWN is temporarily closed for lunch service from October 4 to October 10 due to necessary maintenance.It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time.We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. 课后巩固 多维提能 Reviews I could taste every ingredient.Even though I have a seafood allergy, I can have a great meal without worrying about it. —Milad ES Nice restaurant with good Thai flavours! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids.I might try take out next time. —Edmund 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家餐厅，包括其地址、营业时间、预订方式等信息。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．On which day(s) does the restaurant have the longest operating hours? A．Monday.　　　　　 B．Tuesday-Thursday. C．Friday-Saturday. D．Sunday. 解析：细节理解题。根据Hours of operation部分可知，周五和周六的营业时间最长。 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The restaurant can tailor food to customers' needs. B．You cannot have lunch at PAI UPTOWN on October 6. C．PAI can deliver food to your office if you are having a meeting. D．You will pay a 20% tip if you have a date with your friend at PAI. 解析：细节理解题。根据Order部分中的“Please note a 20% service charge...for parties of 6 or more.”可知，6人或以上的聚会才会加收20%的服务费，D项与原文不符。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 3．Where does the passage possibly come from? A．A travel brochure. B．A newspaper. C．A website. D．A textbook. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头“Click here to make a reservation.”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 B (2025·武汉重点中学5G联合体联考)People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade.According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. 课后巩固 多维提能 To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. 课后巩固 多维提能 In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices.But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. 课后巩固 多维提能 “The study didn't look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields，” Kotz says.“Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures.This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. 课后巩固 多维提能 Other studies have reached similar conclusions.Kotz's team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction.In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060.“We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security，” says Kotz.“Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world.If farmers don't adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现全球变暖会导致全球粮食价格上升。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．What does the study focus on? A．The impact of climate change on food prices. B．The factors in the rising living costs. C．The effects of natural disasters on food production. D．The comparison of food prices in different regions. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第一句可知，研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 5．How did researchers reach their conclusions? A．By conducting a survey among farmers. B．By referring to previous studies. C．By tracking some cities for years. D．By analyzing a mass of data. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，得出研究结论。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 6．What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A Frequent rainfall. B．Extreme high temperature. C．The increasing demand for crops. D．The influence of trade policies. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘The study didn't look at...extreme heat is reducing yields，’ Kotz says.”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 7．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．To call on people to pay attention to food security. B．To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. C．To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D．To explain the situation of global food inflation. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Warming-fueled extreme...more serious.”可推知，作者意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。 √ 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.完形填空 Life-Giving Touch On March 25, Kate and David heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their ________________—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature (早产的), ________________ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His ________________ was nearly gone. B．twins A.weighing B．heartbeat 课后巩固 多维提能 “I saw him gasp (喘息), but the ________________ said it was no use，” Kate told the Daily Mail. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of ________________. I wasn't going to give up ________________. I wanted to let him know us.” C．doctor C．life D．easily 课后巩固 多维提能 Kate ________________ the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and ________________ them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as ________________ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would _________________ his condition. They also talked to him. A.unwrapped A.join D．warm D．improve 课后巩固 多维提能 “We were trying to encourage him to _________________，” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin who he had to _________________ and how hard we had tried to have him. Then something miraculous (奇迹般的) happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started _________________. Finally, he reached for his father's finger. Our _____________ boy had made it.” C．stay B．care for B．breathing C．strong 课后巩固 多维提能 “We're the _________________ people in the world，” Kate said gratefully. “The experience makes us cherish them more.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了早产儿杰米本已被医生判定无法存活，最后在父母爱的呼唤和拥抱下活下来的奇迹。 C．luckiest 课后巩固 多维提能 1．A.lives　 B．twins C．teenagers D．couple B　解析：根据下文“a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart”可知，此处指一对双胞胎(twins)。 2．A.weighing B．measuring C．dealing D．costing A　解析：根据下文“just over two pounds each”可知，此处指体重(weigh)仅有两磅多。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．A.emotion B．heartbeat C．brain D．energy B　解析：根据上文“but saw no improvement”可知，男孩的心跳(heartbeat)几乎停止了。 4．A.police B．assistant C．doctor D．chief C　解析：根据上文“Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes”可知，是医生(doctor)说没有用了。 课后巩固 多维提能 5．A.recognition B．stress C．life D．nerves C　解析：根据下文“I wasn't going to give up...let him know us.”可知，男孩的母亲认为他还在喘气，那就是生命(life)的迹象，她不会轻易(easily)放弃。 6．A.independently B．mentally C．toughly D．easily D　解析：参见上题解析。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．A.unwrapped B．held C．kissed D．removed A　解析：根据下文“from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and ____ them in bed”可知，凯特解开(unwrap)这个男孩的包裹，并命令戴维脱掉衬衫，和他们一起(join)躺在床上。 8．A.join B．put C．keep D．limit A　解析：参见上题解析。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．A.unique B．peaceful C．balanced D．warm D　解析：根据语境可知，这对父母希望通过这种肌肤接触让他们的儿子尽可能温暖(warm)一点，来改善(improve)他的状况。 10．A.destroy B．worsen C．maintain D．improve D　解析：参见上题解析。 课后巩固 多维提能 11．A.leave B．talk C．stay D．eat C　解析：根据上文“trying to encourage him”可知，这对夫妻试图鼓励男孩坚持(stay)下来。 12．A.look around B．care for C．show off D．fight against B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指这对夫妻对男孩说他还有一个孪生妹妹，他必须照顾(care for)她。 课后巩固 多维提能 13．A.struggling B．breathing C．shouting D．waving B　解析：根据上文“Jamie gasped again”可知，杰米又开始呼吸(breathe)了。 14．A.tiny B．huge C．strong D．healthy C　解析：根据上文医生对杰米无法活过来的判定以及此处语境可知，这个男孩一度濒临死亡，但是他又坚强(strong)地活下来了。 课后巩固 多维提能 15．A.smartest B．wealthiest C．luckiest D．kindest C　解析：根据上文可知，虽然杰米一度濒临死亡，但是他活下来了，所以凯特认为他们是最幸运的(luckiest)。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 Having Zao Cha，a traditional breakfast tea，1.________(be) a typical morning activity of Guangdong residents.Rich or poor, young or old, locals will go to a morning tea house either to drink tea or 2.________(have) dim sum (点心) for breakfast.For them，Zao Cha is not only a 3.________ (deep) rooted daily habit but also an important way of social 4.______________(communicate). is to have deeply communication 课后巩固 多维提能 Guangdong morning tea can be traced back 5.________over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty.At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”， 6.________ served tea and dim sum.Later，more and more tea houses appeared, and the scale (规模) became 7.__________(large).Since then, the Cantonese have formed the habit of 8.________(drink) morning tea in a tea house. to which larger drinking 课后巩固 多维提能 Today，morning tea in Guangdong has taken on a supporting role，but dim sum have become more delicate and diverse.Classical dim sum usually includes buns，dumplings and rice rolls in various ingredients such as beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or vegetable.Usually, they 9._________(serve) in 3 or 4 pieces in one portion. The traditional culture of having morning tea has now become 10._____trend in other provinces, mainly in southern China. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广东的早茶文化。 are served a 课后巩固 多维提能 1．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语Having Zao Cha，空处应用第三人称单数形式is。 2．to have　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境及空前的动词不定式短语to drink tea可知，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 3．deeply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词rooted，应用副词形式deeply。deeply rooted意为“根深蒂固的”。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．communication　解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词social可知，应用名词形式。 5．to　解析：考查介词。trace back to意为“追溯到”，为固定搭配。 6．which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yi Li Pavilion，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 7．larger　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 8．drinking　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词-ing形式。 9．are served　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Usually可知，应用一般现在时，且句子主语they和serve之间为被动关系，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。空后的trend为可数名词单数，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且trend的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 课后巩固 多维提能 $