Unit2 单元过关检测(二)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用课件(人教版)

单元过关检测(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Live close to her workplace. B．Rent out her apartment. C．Find a job near home. √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 单元过关检测 2．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To walk with him. B．To get a job. C．To give him notice. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 3．When is Sara's car supposed to arrive? A．At 3：20 pm. B．At 3：40 pm. C．At 4：00 pm. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 4．What does the woman mean? A．She's been extremely busy. B．She dreams of becoming a millionaire. C．She's proud of being able to do many things. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 5．What does the man think of the soup? A．It's too thick. B．It's not very good. C．It needs a bit more flavor. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A．She deleted one of the man's files. B．She made the man's computer broken. C．She saw the man's e-mail without permission. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 √ 7．What is the man's attitude towards the woman? A．Impatient. B．Friendly. C．Critical. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She is seeing off the man. B．She is calling the man. C．She is planning her holiday. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 9．Where will the man go next year? A．America. B．Canada. C．China. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man do last weekend? A．He went ice-skating. B．He played hockey. C．He went to the movies. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 11．What do the speakers decide to do this weekend? A．Visit the girl's father. B．Watch a hockey game. C．Join a professional hockey team. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 12．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Coach and player. C．Brother and sister. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did the man miss the woman's phone call yesterday? A．His phone was turned off. B．He didn't take his phone with him. C．He was taking a shower. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 14．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She went shopping. B．She played computer games. C．She went to a concert. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 15．Why did the woman call the man? A．To invite him to her sister's wedding. B．To ask something about Megan. C．To invite him to her wedding. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 16．When will the woman pick up the man next Saturday? A．At 14：00. B．At 13：20. C．At 13：00. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who are the listeners? A．Parents.　B．Students.　C．Teachers. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 18．Where is the speaker? A．In the school hall. B．In the student health center. C．In the international student office. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 19．How can the listeners get the information about the procedures? A．From the speaker. B．From a doctor. C．From a handbook. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end? A．Get some travel medicine. B．Offer their medical history to the doctor. C.Make an early appointment with the specialist. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Sara, I heard you're moving. W：Yes.I am so tired of taking the subway every day.It's just too crowded.So I want to find an apartment near my office.① M：You've made a good decision. 单元过关检测 (Text 2) W：Good morning, sir.I was just walking by and saw your notice：Secretary Wanted.② M：You are right.Would you like to have a try? (Text 3) W：Bob, why aren't you leaving for the airport now？It's already 3：20 pm now.③Your flight takes off in just about three hours. M：I'm waiting for Sara's car.She said she'd arrive here in about twenty minutes.③ 单元过关检测 (Text 4) M：You're looking a little stressed. W：I have a million things to do, and all of them have to be finished within three hours.④ 单元过关检测 (Text 5) M：Can you pass the salt, please？This soup is good, but it is a little plain.⑤ W：I put so much salt in here when I was making it! Maybe it got watered down.Here, try putting in some pepper instead and tell me what you think. 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：Oh no! I'm so sorry, Bill. M：What's the matter? W：I've just deleted something by mistake.⑥ M：But why are you using my computer? W：Well, mine is broken and I haven't taken it to the repair shop.You know I just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so I used yours, and I'm really sorry! 单元过关检测 M：What did you delete? W：I don't know, just a file that was open.I thought it was mine.Sorry Bill! M：Oh, never mind.It wasn't important.Don't worry about it.⑦ 单元过关检测 (Text 7) W：Time flies when you're having fun.I can't believe it's time for you to go back to China.⑧ M：It is my home, you know. W：Please consider our home your second home. M：Thank you.It means a lot to me. 单元过关检测 W：Don't forget that you have a sister in America who loves you very much. M：I don't think I will come back next summer vacation.I am going to Canada next year.⑨ W：Anyway, we have had a really good time.Oh, there's the final boarding call.The plane is going to take off.⑧ M：I will miss you all.Bye. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies? M：Not really.I went to the movies last weekend.⑩ W：Well, want to go ice-skating？All the lakes are frozen. M：I'm so bad at ice-skating.Every time I go, I lose balance and fall. 单元过关检测 W：Yeah, I'm not very good, either, but it's fun.Want to go to watch my brother's hockey game? M：Sure! I love hockey.⑪I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday. W：My brother is really good.My dad was a professional hockey player.He is retired now. M：Really？That's so cool! 单元过关检测 W：Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he'll be able to go professional. M：I hope so, too.Then I can say I learned hockey from a professional! W：Well, you're going to need to learn how to ice-skate first! 单元过关检测 (Text 9) W：Hi, Jim.Why did it take you so long to answer the phone? Were you playing computer games as usual? M：Not this time.I was taking a shower. W：I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. M：Sorry, I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home.⑬I saw that you had called when I got back and I tried to call you back, but your phone was off. 单元过关检测 W：Yeah, I went to a concert，⑭ so I turned my phone off. M：So what's up? W：I wanted to invite you to my sister's wedding next Saturday.⑮Would you like to be my guest? M：Sure.I bought a present for her yesterday.Can you come and pick me up on Saturday? 单元过关检测 W：Sure.The wedding begins at 2：00 pm.I'll come and pick you up forty minutes before that. M：Could you come twenty minutes earlier than that？⑯ Megan is going to the wedding, too, and she needs a lift. W：No problem.See you next Saturday. 单元过关检测 (Text 10) Hello, there.Good afternoon！Thank you for your finding the time in your busy schedules to come to the international student office's first meeting for students going abroad，⑰ to South America next autumn.By the way, if you haven't already signed next to your name on our attendance lists—they're on the table at the entrance to the school hall—be sure to do it on your way out.⑱ Remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that you're here. 单元过关检测 All right, to begin, we're going to be talking about health, and specifically the procedures that you have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host country.For all of you, this will include gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that you're not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others.All the information that each of you will need can be found in your host country handbook that you received when you were accepted into the program.⑲ 单元过关检测 Also, each one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine.The health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the health center at certain times.⑳To have the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip. 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations. 单元过关检测 Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants.Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. 单元过关检测 Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”， easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new MYM650 million airport. 单元过关检测 Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. 单元过关检测 Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 单元过关检测 Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland's most northwestern county, has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《孤独星球》杂志评选出的五大旅游目的地。 单元过关检测 21．Which destination is known for its wide-open spaces and adventure activities? A．Nairobi.　　　　 B．Mongolia. C．Spain. D．The American Midwest. 解析：细节理解题。根据Top Country: Mongolia部分中的“Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.”可知，蒙古因其广阔的空间、冒险活动和独特的食物而受到人们的喜爱。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 22．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has highest sea cliffs. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It provides excellent services and facilities. D．It is a best choice for art lover. 解析：细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的“The American Midwest...experience at a reasonable cost.”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供了划算的体验。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 23．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A food blog. B．An art website. C．A commercial advertisement. D．A travel magazine. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Are you looking for inspiration...its yearly list of top places to go.”可知，文章介绍了《孤独星球》杂志评选出的五大旅游目的地，由此可知，文章可能摘自一本旅游杂志。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 B In the winter of 1910, Dr.Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk.Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic. 单元过关检测 When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin in December 1910，he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu's first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine (隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He asked teams to check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families. 单元过关检测 Thanks to Dr.Wu's efforts, the number of plague (瘟疫) victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained.The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60，000 deaths.It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu, it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked，allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic (灾难性的) loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. 单元过关检测 In April 1911, Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 countries including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak.For a time, Dr.Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title he defended in a malaria (疟疾) epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1910 年，伍连德博士在哈尔滨抗击瘟疫的故事。 单元过关检测 √ 24．What was Dr.Wu's mission in 1910? A．To end a epidemic. B．To carry out a secret task. C．To provide medical education. D．To investigate the number of victims. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Qing Imperial court...stop the epidemic.”可知，伍博士的任务是去结束一场传染病。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 25．Which of Dr.Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A．Checking households for possible cases. B．Convincing authorities to close the railways. C.Setting up special quarantine units around the country. D.Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and even managed to convince...see their families.”及第三段中的“Had the epidemic...a global health crisis”可知，伍博士说服当局封锁铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 26．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The disease worsened after March 1, 1911. B．60，000 people would have died without Dr.Wu's efforts. C．A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D．The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921”可知，1921 年疫情又卷土重来，即大约10年后，瘟疫再次爆发。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 27．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Plague Fighter and Life Saver B．The Hard Winter of 1910 in Harbin C．Quarantine, the Best Way to Defeat the Plague D．A Great Doctor Who Wiped out the Plague 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了1910年，伍连德博士在哈尔滨抗击瘟疫的故事。A项最适合作文章标题。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 C The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life. 单元过关检测 Karen Mitchell, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Mitchell and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. 单元过关检测 In a more recent study, Mitchell looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Mitchell said. 单元过关检测 Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind's eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Mitchell, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. 单元过关检测 “In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然现在教育工作者越来越多地使用科技，但许多人认为，基本的书写技能对学生在学校和生活中取得成功仍是必要的。 单元过关检测 28．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A．The lack of blackboards in classrooms. B．The popular use of smartphones. C．The use of new technologies in teaching. D．The lack of practice in handwriting. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新技术在教学中的使用使手写成为过去。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 21 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 29．What did Mitchell's study published in 2009 indicate? A．Students prefer to write with a pen and paper. B．Good essays are made up of long sentences. C.The importance of writing speed and spelling ability. D．The difference between writing by hand and on a computer. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study, published in 2009, found that when writing...a faster word production rate.”可知，米切尔在2009年发表的研究中指出了手写和在电脑上书写的区别。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 28 单元过关检测 30．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A．Spelling improves one's memory of words. B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a more recent study...they can write.”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关，最能体现拼写的作用。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 29 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 单元过关检测 31．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms. B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C.Computers can help people with the choice of words. D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“However, while today's educators...both in school and in life.”可推知，手写技能在今天的课堂上仍然有一席之地。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 D If you had to use one word to define yourself, what would it be? Imagine trying to summarize your entire being in just one word or two—a challenging task indeed.Labels, like “confident” or “creative”， may suggest certain aspects, but they can never fully capture the richness and depth of a person's character.Labels take on an “all-or-nothing” meaning.Someone either is something, or they're not. 单元过关检测 The biggest problem with labeling people is that it oversimplifies their complex nature.Using labels infers people's current behaviour is fixed, but people change.As they learn, they grow, and someone we think of in a certain way today might not remain the same in a few months or years.When we label people, we deny their complexity, their right to change, and their richness as human beings. 单元过关检测 Furthermore, labels can become self-fulfilling prophecies (预言).When people are constantly told they are a certain way, they may start to remember these labels and act accordingly.This hinders their potential for growth and development, as they may feel trapped by social expectations.For example, if parents label a child as “annoying” or “a complainer”， the child may feel their needs aren't important.Over time, being ignored for complaining too much can lead the child to believe that expressing their needs is not acceptable.Consequently, their self-perception (自我认知) may suffer, and they may even start to devalue themselves as a result. 单元过关检测 Linguist Benjamin Wharf once argued that the words we use to describe what we see are rarely objective, as they carry personal prejudice.Labels can be harmful because they can reduce individuals to a single characteristic or stereotype.Therefore, we should be mindful of the language we use and the labels we attach to people.By adopting a more open view of life, people, and events, we can appreciate the richness and diversity of human experience, and cope with the complexities of our interconnected world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“贴标签”对人的危害，并鼓励人们用开放的心态对待生活。 单元过关检测 32．What is the biggest problem with labeling people? A．It expresses a subjective opinion. B．It ignores the complexity of humans. C．It overstates people's shortcomings. D．It denies goodness in human nature. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The biggest problem with labeling people is that it oversimplifies their complex nature.”可知，给人贴标签的最大问题是它忽略了人类的复杂性。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 33．What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Exposes. B．Enhances. C．Restricts. D．Determines. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“as they may feel trapped by social expectations”可推知，被贴标签的人会被社会期望所束缚，进而阻碍他们的成长和发展潜力。由此可推知，画线词意为“限制、阻碍”。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 34．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．To present the bad effects of labeling on people. B．To show the importance of using language skillfully. C．To prove people's natural tendency to be prejudiced. D．To encourage people to take an open-minded perspective. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, we should be mindful of...the complexities of our interconnected world.”可知，作者在最后一段中试图鼓励人们采取更加开放的观点来看待生活、人和事件。 √ 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 √ 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Stop Labeling People B．Define Yourself Objectively C．Children Suffer a Lot from Labels D．Different Individuals Diversify the World 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了给人贴标签的问题和危害，并鼓励人们采取更加开放的观点来看待生活、人和事件。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 24 25 26 27 22 23 21 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 单元过关检测 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a High School Essay Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond.With a well-done preparation stage, you can easily write an essay for any topic! 单元过关检测 Choose an essay style and topic if you haven't already been assigned one.Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher.36.______________________________________________ _________________________ Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions. G．Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 36．G　解析：根据上文“Choose an essay style and topic...by your teacher.”和下文“Once you come up with a topic and essay format”可知，空处应谈论文章类型和主题。G项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Do preliminary research on your essay's topic.Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic. 37._________________________________________________________ __________ Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay. D．Take notes and find connections among the information you find. 37．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应与整理信息有关。D项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Create an arguable essay statement for your essay.38._________________________________________________________________ And it's needed to both guide your writing and help the reader understand your essay.Use the research and knowledge you have on your topic to come up with a thesis statement.Write the thesis in one clear and concise sentence.And make sure your point is arguable and not just a general thought or idea. E．The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. 38．E　解析：根据上文“Create an arguable essay statement for your essay.”可知，空处应与观点或论述有关。E项承接上文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 39．________________________________________________ Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay.Your specific outline will depend on the type of essay that you're writing, but most high school essays include a five-paragraph structure with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A．Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. 39．A　解析：根据下文“Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay.”可知，空处应与写一个提纲来计划文章的总体结构和内容相关。A项引出下文，符合语境。 单元过关检测 Find reliable sources that support your argument.40.___________ _______________________________________________ Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information.Find books published by large publishers that support your arguments as well. B．Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. 40．B　解析：根据上下文内容可知，找到可靠的来源和准确信息，不要使用片面的信息。B项承上启下，符合语境。 单元过关检测 A．Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. B．Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. C．Many schools offer online databases with reliable information. D．Take notes and find connections among the information you find. E．The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. F．If you need help writing a good essay, turn to the Internet for guidance. G．Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写高中作文。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In August last year, Sandler's 9-year-old daughter, Riley, went to a sleep-away camp for the summer.Early one morning, the ______________ got a call from the camp. B．family 单元过关检测 “The ______________ on the other end was saying that Riley had collapsed (昏倒), and they were telling me that they were taking her to a ______________ and I needed to get there right away，” Sandler remembered. A.voice D．hospital 单元过关检测 The hospital where Riley was being ______________ was in upstate New York, hours away.Sandler was too shaken up to drive, so he ______________ a taxi online.When the driver arrived, Sandler ______________ that it was going to be a long drive.It was ______________ that the driver could have a understanding of Sandler's situation. A.transported B．booked D．explained C．comforting 单元过关检测 When they ______________ the hospital, Sandler tried to give the driver ______________. But the man didn't take it.“I remember trying to tip him, but he ______________. He just knew this was the worst thing that could ever happen to a ______________，” Sandler recalled. Luckily, with the ______________ of the doctors and Sandler, Riley gradually came round and recovered ______________．　 A.reached C．money D．refused C．parent B．care A.slowly 单元过关检测 That night was one of the most difficult experiences Sandler has ever ______________．Yet he still thinks about the driver and wants to send a message：“Now I am still very ______________ for your kindness that night.That was one of the kindest and sweetest things anyone's ever done for me.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位司机的善举。 C．gone through D．grateful 单元过关检测 41．A.audience　　　　 B．family C．team D．staff B　解析：根据上文“In August last year, Sandler's 9-year-old daughter, Riley”和下文“got a call from the camp”可知，这家人(family)接到了营地打来的电话。 42．A.voice B．signal C．power D．warning A　解析：根据下文saying可知，电话那头的声音(voice)说莱利昏倒了。 单元过关检测 43．A.stadium B．campus C．museum D．hospital D 　解析：根据下文The hospital可知，莱利要被送往医院(hospital)。 44．A.transported B．invited C．trapped D．surrounded A　解析：根据上文“they were telling me that they were taking her to a ____”可知，莱利被送往(transport)的医院位于纽约州北部。 单元过关检测 45．A.rented B．booked C．bought D．parked B　解析：根据下文“When the driver arrived”可知，桑德勒在网上订(book)了一辆出租车。 46．A.complained B．promised C．wondered D．explained D　解析：根据下文“it was going to be a long drive”可知，桑德勒在解释(explain)情况。 单元过关检测 47．A.alarming B．confusing C．comforting D．embarrassing C　解析：根据下文“the driver could have a understanding of Sandler's situation”可知，让人欣慰的(comforting)是，司机能够理解桑德勒的处境。 48．A.reached B．built C．chose D．explored A　解析：根据下文“Sandler tried to give the driver _____”可知，当他们到达(reach)医院时，桑德勒试图给司机钱(money)。 单元过关检测 49．A.courage B．information C．money D．trouble C　解析：参见上题解析。 50．A.added B．failed C．hesitated D．refused D　解析：根据上文“But the man didn't take it.”可知，小费和打车费用，司机都拒绝(refuse)接受。 单元过关检测 51．A.driver B．designer C．parent D．doctor C　解析：根据上文“Riley had collapsed”并结合常识可知，司机只知道这对父母(parent)来说是最糟糕的事情。 52．A.guidance B．care C．debate D．order B　解析：根据下文the doctors and Sandler可知，在医生和桑德勒的照顾(care)下，莱利逐渐苏醒过来。 单元过关检测 53．A.slowly B．secretly C．lately D．accidentally A　解析：根据上文“Riley gradually came round”可知，莱利慢慢(slowly)恢复了健康。 54．A.served up B．drawn on C．gone through D．talked about C　解析：根据上文“one of the most difficult experiences”可知，那天晚上是桑德勒经历(go through)过的最艰难的经历之一。 单元过关检测 55．A.scared B．generous C．curious D．grateful D　解析：根据下文“That was one of the kindest and sweetest things anyone's ever done for me.” 可知，桑德勒对司机是感激的(grateful)。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China's Henan Province, a bus full of science kits stops by.It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 56.________ is inside. what 单元过关检测 Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 57.________ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves.The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 58.________(gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 59.________ a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 60.________(aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 61.__________(country) vast rural areas. from gently but aiming country's 单元过关检测 Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 62.________(short) of teachers and equipment 63.________(qualify) for scientific education. shortage qualified 单元过关检测 Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 64.___________________________(walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Henan and Gansu provinces.In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 65.________________(strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。 have walked/have been walking to strengthen 单元过关检测 56．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。 57．from　解析：考查介词。unload from意为“从……卸下”，为固定搭配。 58．gently　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词extend。 59．but　解析：考查固定搭配。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。 单元过关检测 60．aiming　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，动词aim与主语The bus之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 61．country's　解析：考查名词所有格。此处country与areas之间构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 62．shortage　解析：考查名词。根据空前a可知，空处应用名词形式，a shortage of意为“短缺”。 单元过关检测 63．qualified　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构要知，空处作非谓语，动词qualify与equipment之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。 64．have walked/have been walking　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时。动词walk与主语“scientists，science educators and science museum staff”之间为主动关系；且主语为复数，助动词应用have。 单元过关检测 65．to strengthen　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了关于出国留学的优缺点的辩论赛，你作为正方辩手参赛。现应你校英文报邀请，请你写一封电子邮件介绍你在辩论赛中的观点。要点如下： 1.提供语言学习的真实环境； 2.增加文化交流的机会； 3.能够为国家发展做出贡献。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测 Dear Editor， ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear Editor， In the debate, I stressed the advantages of studying abroad in the following aspects. 单元过关检测 To begin with, the most obvious advantage is real-life use of a foreign language.Moreover, studying abroad can increase the chance for cultural exchange.Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting friendships between nations.Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. All in all, studying abroad benefits us so much that it is a wise choice for us to follow. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town called Meadowville, there was a beloved playground that had brought joy to generations of children.11-year-old Emma and her best friends, Alice and Leo, were among those who idled away their after-school time and weekends there all year round.It was a place where imaginations soared, friendships blossomed, and laughter echoed through the air. 单元过关检测 One afternoon, rushing out the school gate, Emma shouted, “Let's go down to the playground！” The three of them got there soon, but it was locked up.The fence was broken and the swings had tape around them. Shocked, they stared into each other's eyes, not knowing why.A man approached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the council had decided to shut it down. 单元过关检测 “Will they fix it？” asked Alice. “No, it will cost a lot, at least ten thousand dollars.” the man shook his head, walking away.Leo looked desperate, gazing at the playground and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell.“We need to get some help！” Emma dragged Alice towards her home. 单元过关检测 On stepping into the house, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thousand dollars...” Her dad, who was drinking coffee, turned his head around, “What？” Alice then revealed the truth.Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma's parents were more than surprised, for their childhood was closely connected with that playground as well.They spread the news to other families. Instead of providing the money, they suggested the children take matters into their own hands while parents offered assistance. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let's hold a bake sale to raise funds！”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hard work paid off.__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Emma sprang to her feet, “Let's hold a bake sale to raise funds！” Everyone presented lit up, nodding in agreement.With respective tasks, the children and parents got down to the preparation.Emma's father made a huge banner reading “Saving the Playground” while Leo's mom occupied herself with paperwork needed to issue a permit for the sale.Meanwhile, kids worked jointly to design and hand out the 单元过关检测 leaflets.Eventually, the big day came.Almost every family in their community contributed their delicious homemade treats.That Sunday morning, the aroma of freshly baked cookies and cakes filled the air as people lined up to support the cause.Being a tremendous success, the sale in the farmer's market went for another 2 months. 单元过关检测 Their hard work paid off. As news of their efforts spread, local businesses started pitching in.The hardware store donated paint and materials, while the gardening center provided plants and flowers.The children worked tirelessly, transforming the worn-out playground into a vibrant and inviting space once again.On the day of re-opening, the children organized a community celebration, inviting everyone who had contributed to the project to share the joy.The children of 单元过关检测 Meadowville taught the world that with determination, unity, and a little bit of fundraising, anything is possible.The playground stood as a testament to their resilience and the power of their youthful spirits, reminding everyone that dreams can be achieved when hearts come together. 单元过关检测 $