Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 默写练习2-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦“语言知识学习与运用”核心主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如contrary, proceed）、拓展词汇（词形转换如idiom→idiomatic）、核心短语（如contrary to, in the distance）及重点句型（as原因状语从句、what宾语从句等），构建从基础词汇到语境应用的完整学习支架。 资料以“词汇-短语-句型-应用”分层设计为特色，通过拓展词汇的词形转换（如photographer→photography）培养学习能力，语境运用中语法填空和完成句子（如as引导从句练习）提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过练习查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．contrary adj.　　　　相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 2．alongside prep. 在……旁边； 与……一起 adv. 在旁边 3．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 4．shore__ n. 岸；滨 5．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 6．accent n. 口音 7．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 8．toast__ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包) 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．idiom n．习语；成语→idiomatic adj.(语言)自然地道的 2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．惊讶；惊异→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 3．misty adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽 4．advertisement n．广告；启事→advertise v．(为……)做广告；登广告；征聘，公布→advertising n．广告业 5．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片→photography n．摄影 1．contrary__to　　　　　相反的；相对立的 2．proceed__to__sth. 进而做(参加) 3．in__the__distance 在远处 4．roll__by 驶过；流逝 5．chat__with__sb. 与某人聊天 6．in__contrast__to 与……相比 7．go__downtown 去市区 8．be__close__to 离……近 9．owe__sth.to__sb. 欠(某人情)；把…… 归功于某人 10．dream__of 梦见；梦想 1．as 引导原因状语从句 As__we__had__nothing__else__to__do,__we felt pretty bored. 由于我们无事可做，我们感到非常无聊。 2．what引导宾语从句 Well, contrary to what__many__people__believe,__there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. 嗯，与许多人所认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地域。 3．名词(短语)作同位语 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the__largest__and__wealthiest__city__in__Canada,__they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和她的表妹来到加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发前往下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，于是她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 4．“not...until...”意为“直到……才……” “We__don't__leave__until__this__evening，” said Liu Qian. “我们直到今晚才离开，”刘倩说。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In contrast to his elder brother, he is more pleasant and easier to get along with. 2．Contrary to what you might think, I actually enjoy spending time alone. 3．Although the sentence is grammatically correct, it doesn't sound very idiomatic(idiom) in English. 4．Becoming a successful photographer(photography) requires a lot of talent, patience, and hard work. 5．We are advertising for a new sales manager at the moment. 6．I heard the sound of a train whistle in the distance, which brought back my childhood memories. 7．When asked about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. 8．Astonished (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes. 9．After drinking a cup of tea, my mother proceeded to cooking(cook) the dinner. 10．The old man speaks with/in a heavy Northern accent, which makes it hard to communicate with him. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。(as引导原因状语从句) You can't feed chocolate to cats as__it's__bad__for__them． 2．我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化并享受其中的美。(同位语从句) We hold the firm belief that__visitors__will__know__more__about__traditional__Chinese__culture and enjoy the beauty of it. 3．与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了开往北京而不是上海的火车。 Contrary__to__my__initial__thought,__I boarded a train bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai. 4．我告诉她这个消息后，她惊讶地盯着我。 After I told her the news, she stared__at__me__in/with__astonishment． 5．把留在你盘子里面的东西吃光是一种礼貌。(what引导宾语从句) It is good manners to eat up what__is__left__in__your__plate． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $