Unit4 Period 2 Learning About Language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦非谓语动词、分词形容词及被动语态等核心语法点，构建从单句语法填空到语法与写作应用，再到语篇填空的渐进式学习支架，系统衔接基础语法规则与语境化语言运用。 资料特色在于融合高考真题（如2022全国乙卷语法题）与情境化写作任务，通过“语法练习-语篇应用-阅读拓展”三维设计，提升学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。课中助力教师分层教学，课后便于学生自主巩固，有效弥补语法薄弱环节。

维度一　单句语法填空 1．She is so encouraged(encourage) by her friends' unwavering support that she decided to participate in the singing competition. 2．She got dressed(dress) and went out in a rush to catch the bus. 3．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated(seat) as the plane was making a landing. 4．Jones was shocked(shock) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. 5．First introduced(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 6.The news that our school's football team beat other teams and won the football match was exciting and we were all excited at it.(excite) 7．When offered(offer) help，one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”． 8．Seen(see) from the peak of the mountain, the autumn scenery was really fascinating(fascinate). 9．Though buried(bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 10．I do believe you are certainly to be amazed by the amazing scenery of Mount Tai. (amaze) 11．The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. (frighten) 12．The news was disappointing,__at which we were disappointed．(disappoint) 13．Students felt encouraged(encourage) when they saw how much progress they had made over the semester. 14．It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85% of which are__sold(sell) in the global market. 15．We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news. (encourage) 16．The news was exciting and they were all excited at it. (excite) 17．The audience were all moved to tears by the moving film. (move) 18．Greatly inspired(inspire) by what he did, I joined him in helping others. 19．We got a little sunburnt(sunburn), but the day was so relaxing that we didn't mind. 20．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was__named (name) officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 维度二　语法与写作 1．您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。 We__are/feel__honoured__to__have__you__here in the middle of our English Week activities. 2．欣赏完所有的照片之后，你将会对我们城市的巨大变化感到震惊。 After appreciating all the photos, you__will__be__amazed__at__the__great__changes__of__our__city． 3．得知你在汉语学习方面取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你我们下节课的安排。 Delighted__to__learn__that__you__have__made__some__progress__in__Chinese__learning,__I am writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson. 4．我写这封信是为了回复招募志愿者的通知，我希望能有机会做一名导游。 I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers，hoping__that__I__can/could__have__an__opportunity__to__act__as__a__guide． 5．由于受到了老师的责备，大卫情绪低落，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 Blamed__by__his__teacher,__David was in low spirits, tears rolling down his cheeks. 6．虽然被对方队伍打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。 Though__beaten/Beaten__by__the__opposite__team,__we didn't lose heart but encouraged each other. 7．由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。 Lost__in__thought,__he didn't hear the bell. 8．我们到达车站时，受到了主人的热情迎接。 We arrived at the station, greeted__warmly__by__our__hosts． 9．当被告知这个消息时，孩子们抑制不住他们的兴奋。 When__told__the__news,__the children couldn't contain their excitement. 10．从山顶看风景，我被秋色迷住了。 Seeing__the__scenery__from__the__top__of__the__mountain,__I was fascinated by the autumn colours. 维度三　语篇填空 The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away. 1.Hearing(hear) the bad news, I just couldn't believe it until I 2.went(go) to his home and saw his photo 3.hanging (hang) on the wall. I was so 4.frustrated (frustrate) that tears welled up in my eyes. “I'm sorry for your loss，” I gave the family a big hug. On my way back home, the wind 5.whistled (whistle) through the trees, as if 6.mourning (mourn) for the death of the old man. I realized 7.gone (go) were the days when we sat together 8.chatting(chat) with each other. But I was lucky enough 9.to__have (have) a taste of the delicious fruit 10.grown (grow) by him. [学生用书P203(单独成册)] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·温州环大罗山联盟期中)In July 2020, over two nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and another family of camping friends, we enjoyed views of St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even more memorable by a ring. My father had died four months earlier and I had been wearing a gold ring of his that was gifted to me. On the second day of our hike, as the rest of our group set off after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I looked down at my hand where my dad's ring usually was. It was gone. I spent the next few minutes and hours being comforted by my friends and family and regretting how I could lose something so precious on a hiking trip. My friend encouraged me to search for my ring in my pack, which I did when we stopped for a drink. There was no ring. We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the most beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flowing creek. That night I went to sleep and eventually reconciled that my ring was gone for good. Finishing the hike the following day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we should have one last look for the ring at the campsite before setting off. I went along with the idea, especially given there were toilets nearby and it was a four-hour drive back to our home on the Fleurieu Peninsula. As we approached our campsite our friends started searching around the grounds for the ring. I inspected our fuel gauge completely, while my eldest daughter walked to the fire ring where we'd been chatting and laughing. Seconds later I heard my daughter say “I've found it！” I seriously could not believe what she'd said until she presented me with my dad's ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter, and to this day, I find it hard to believe my dad's ring was found. This precious chapter made the two nights hiking something I will never forget. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中丢失了父亲留下的戒指，最后在营地被女儿意外找回的感人经历。 1．What happened after the author lost his father's ring during the hike? A．The author decided to buy a new ring. B．The group decided to end the trip early. C．The author received comfort from friends and family. D．The author immediately found the ring in his sleeping bag. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I spent the next few minutes and hours being comforted by my friends and family...on a hiking trip.”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丢失父亲的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。 2．What does the underlined word “reconciled” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Felt angry and frustrated. B．Argued about the situation. C．Made peace with the situation. D. Found a solution to the problem. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中eventually和“my ring was gone for good”可推知，作者最终接受了戒指丢失这一事实。画线词reconciled意为“接受、顺从”。 3．Why did the author agree to have one last look for the ring at the campsite? A.Because his friends insisted on searching again. B．Because he was still hopeful of finding the ring. C．Because he wanted to spend more time with his family. D．Because there were toilets nearby, making it a convenient stop. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I went along with the idea...on the Fleurieu Peninsula.”可知，作者同意在营地最后再找一次戒指是因为附近有厕所，可以顺便停一下。 4．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To describe the natural beauty of St. Vincent Gulf and its surroundings. B．To promote the benefits of family camping trips and outdoor activities. C．To provide a detailed account of hiking techniques and outdoor survival tips. D．To share the emotional journey of losing and finding a cherished family treasure. D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“I accepted the ring...I will never forget.”可推知，文章目的是分享失去和找回珍贵家庭宝藏的情感旅程。 B Last year I had a 7-day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy hotel. I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city. After I arrived, I was shocked to know that my room had no WiFi or even television! We were in a modern society，weren't we？Then what was the matter with them? “We learned from recent studies that people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being，depression, and anxiety，” the staff explained with patience to me when I questioned their service.“And now, many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this,__sir...” Later, I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room. Sheldon Chalet, a famous place of interest in Alaska, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology.Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technology.“Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光), rather than checking through smartphones，messages and posts or watching the news.” For travelers who prefer peace in the sun and sand, one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions，telephones or WiFi.Guests at the island's resort have to communicate with staff using traditional methods, such as raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage! “In today's environment of constant information and digital connection, many people are in need of a digital detox (数码脱瘾).” Anyway, as for my case, it is actually a new luxury—peace and quiet. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次远离科技产品的度假经历。经过亲身体验，作者感悟到在当今数字和信息连接不断的环境中，很多人都需要“数码脱瘾”。 5．Why did the author go to the hotel? A．To tour the busy city. B．To kill the time online. C．To get himself a break. D．To celebrate the festival. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a 7-day paid leave...fancy hotel.”可推知，作者去酒店是想借机休息一下。 6．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Hotel-guided tourism. B．Self-service marketing. C．Digital printing service. D．Technology-free service. D　解析：代词指代题。根据前面酒店工作人员提到的“people avoiding social media...and anxiety”和第一段中的“had no WiFi or even television”等信息可知，画线词this指代的是“零科技服务”。 7．What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do? A．Stick to traditions.　B．Be close to nature. C．Be self-dependent. D．Become reasonable. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，马恩·谢尔登希望客人们能减少对科技的依赖，他们可以去整夜观看流星和极光。由此可推知，马恩·谢尔登希望人们亲近自然。 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Tech-free: A New Travel Trend B．Get Away from the Real World C．Never Believe in the Travel Ads D．An Island-based Tour Destination A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者以个人经历向读者介绍了一种新的旅行趋势：零科技旅行。A项最适合作文章标题。 C (2025·厦门期中)The invasive (入侵的) species, also called introduced species or foreign species, is any nonnative species that significantly changes or damages the ecosystem it invades. Such species may arrive in new areas through natural migration, but they are often introduced by the activities of other species. Human activities, such as those involved in global commerce and the pet trade, are considered to be the most common ways in which invasive plants, animals, microbes, and other organisms are transported to new habitats. Most introduced species do not survive extended periods in new habitats, because they do not possess the necessary adaptations to adjust to the challenges posed by their new surroundings. Some introduced species may become invasive when they possess a built-in competitive advantage over native species in invaded areas. They change native food chains and in some cases even get to the top of the food chains, which means the ecosystem lacks natural enemy capable of keeping them in check. Under these circumstances, new arrivals can get the chance to reproduce in large numbers. The ecological damage that tends to follow such invasions often reduces the ecosystem's biodiversity and causes economic harm to people who depend on the ecosystem's biological resources. Invasive species may be so good at catching preys that victim populations decline over time, and many victim species die out in the affected ecosystem. Other invasive species, in contrast, may prevent native species from obtaining food, living space, or other resources. Over time, invasive species can effectively replace native ones, often forcing the localized extinction of many native species. Invasive plants and animals may also serve as disease carriers that spread parasites (寄生虫) and viruses that may further do harm to the invaded area. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外来物种的定义及其对新环境的影响。 9．How do introduced species mainly travel to a new place? A．Through natural reproduction. B．Through natural migration. C．Through human activities. D．Though social interactions. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Human activities...are considered to be the most common ways...are transported to new habitats.”可知，外来物种主要是通过人类活动传播到一个新的地方。 10．What happens to most introduced species in new habitats? A．They become extinct worldwide. B．They survive from any challenges. C．They dominate the new world. D．They die off in a short period. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most introduced species do not survive extended periods in new habitats...by their new surroundings.”可知，进入新栖息地的大多数外来物种会在短时间内死亡。 11．What does the underlined word “preys” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Creatures that are hunted and eaten. B．Species that die out in a new place. C．Species at the top of food chains. D．Creatures at the bottom of food chains. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，外来物种可能非常擅长捕捉猎物，preys指的是被猎杀和吃掉的生物。 12．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Invasive Species Around the World B．Invasive Species and Their Impact C．The Ways Invasive Species Spread D．The Classification of Introduced Species B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了外来物种的定义及其对新环境的影响。由此可知，B项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·青州期中) To make the most out of a vacation, try to fully enjoy the experience and avoid focusing on the to-do list you left behind. Imagine standing on a sun-kissed beach, the waves gently lapping at your feet, while your mind goes back to unanswered emails. 1.________ Instead, take the chance to enjoy each moment, allowing the sights, sounds, and flavors of a new place to envelop you. 2．________ Whether you're trying local cuisine or talking to local people, travel invites you to step outside your usual routine, awakening curiosity and creativity. This shift in how you see things can recharge not just your batteries, but also your outlook on life. Exposure to diverse environments makes your brain more flexible to face challenges with energy. So, when you journey out, remember: you're actively refreshing your mind. However, a vacation won't magically make your deeper stress disappear. For those dealing with ongoing stress, the return home can feel overwhelming. 3.________ Moments of reflection—like journaling your thoughts—can help you process your experiences and stay present. 4．________ Perhaps it's a new hobby inspired by a cooking class or a morning routine mirroring a beautiful hike. These small integrations can help you build strength, creating a bridge between your vacation and everyday life. Travel offers a brief escape, but its true value lies in the transformative potential it holds. By fully engaging with each moment, you can create a richer, more meaningful existence. Remember: it's not just about the destination, but the journey of rediscovering yourself along the way. 5.________ A．Travelling might help you live longer. B．Life is an adventure waiting to unfold—one trip at a time. C.Exercising on vacation provides immediate health benefits. D．Every destination has its own story waiting for you to discover. E．When you return, bring a piece of your journey home with you. F．Therefore, consider adding mindfulness to your travel experience. G．This transforms your vacation into just a different place for your anxiety. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何在旅行中享受当下。 1．G　解析：上文提到想到了未回复的电子邮件，即想到了工作，由此可推知，空处应说明这一行为所带来的影响，G项符合语境。 2．D　解析：下文提到建议品尝美食或者与当地人交谈，即建议去尝试和发现新的事物。D项引出下文，符合语境。 3．F　解析：上文提到结束旅程回家会让人不知所措，空处应给出应对方法。F项符合语境，F项中的adding mindfulness呼应下文中的Moments of reflection。 4．E　解析：下文提到新的爱好、灵感等事物在假期和日常生活之间架起一座桥梁，空处应是说将旅行中的某些事物带回家，建立桥梁。E项符合语境。 5．B　解析：上文提到在旅途中重新发现自己，即强调旅行需要去探索和冒险来发现自我。B项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·日照校际联合期中)Sichuan cuisine, 1.____________ was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 8), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty (960-1276) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese 2.____________ (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”， 3.____________ (make) the capital of Southwest China's Sichuan Province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America 4.____________ (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook 5.____________ (publish) in 1909, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1，328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced 6.____________ (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city's specialty has also become more popular 7.____________ (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is 8.____________ must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving 9.____________ prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically 10.____________ (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川菜的发展历史和受欢迎程度。 1．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sichuan cuisine，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 2．poets　解析：考查名词复数。根据空后的Du Fu and Lu You可知，不止一个诗人，poet应用复数形式。 3．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词make与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 4．were introduced　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语chilli peppers与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词应用were。 5．published　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词guidebook，动词publish与被修饰词guidebook之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 6．its　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词image可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词image。 7．globally　解析：考查副词。修饰空前的形容词popular，应用副词globally，作状语。 8．a　解析：考查冠词。根据句意及空后的单数名词experience可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一”，must-have的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。 9．as　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语serve as，意为“充当、担任”。 10．to enjoy　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $