Unit4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义聚焦“旅行经历”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如antique, massive）、短语（rather than, take one's breath away）及重点句型（see+宾语+宾补、现在分词作状语、强调句型等），构建“词汇短语积累-阅读文章理解（主旨、细节、推理）-句型分析应用-写作输出”的学习支架，助力学生形成完整知识链。 资料以新课标核心素养为导向，语言能力层面通过语境化词汇练习（如“根据语境填a bunch of, contrary to”）和阅读题提升理解与表达；思维品质层面借助推理题（如“为什么表姐妹选择火车旅行”）和句型剖析培养逻辑分析能力；学习能力层面设分层练习（如“阅读词汇·识记”“核心词汇·练通”）。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后学生可通过练习回顾强化，有效弥补知识盲点。

　 airline　　　bay　　　　　antique pleasant arise massive breath bound awesome peak highlight drill freezing anticipate bunch thunder frost curtain border idiom contrary alongside proceed shore astonish misty steel advertisement accent photographer owe toast 　rather than　take sb.'s breath away　freezing cold　a bunch of 　contrary to　proceed to sth.　owe sth. to sb. 　1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 2.现在分词(短语)作状语 3.强调句型 4.名词(短语)作同位语 　过去分词(短语)作表语和状语 　旅行经历类邮件 passport n. 　 　护照 luggage/baggage n. 行李 instant food 速食食品 a medical kit 药箱 take a cab/taxi 乘出租车 by air/plane 乘飞机 travel insurance 旅游保险 foreign currencies 外币 a tourist visa 旅游签证 ID card 身份证 by high-speed railway 乘高铁 by ship 乘船 by underground/subway 乘地铁 book a room online in advance 提前在网上预订 房间 gorge n. 　　　峡谷 waterfall n. 瀑布 desert n. 沙漠 stream n. 溪流 jungle n. 丛林 wide open plains 广袤的草原 take a boat ride 乘船游览 visit an island 参观一座岛屿 hike in a forest 在森林里徒步 marvellous adj. 极好的 fantastic adj. 了不起的 spectacular adj. 壮丽的，壮观的 words fail me 难以言表 breathtaking adj. 令人叹为观止的 tiring adj. 累人的 stunning/striking/exceptional adj. 令人惊叹的/引人注目的/非凡的 话题佳句 1.Traveling can broaden your horizons and teach you about different cultures. 旅行可以开阔你的视野，并教你了解不同的文化。 2.Although the weather was unpredictable, we decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. 尽管天气难以预料，我们还是决定去山里徒步旅行。 3.Wherever you decide to travel, make sure to respect the local customs and traditions. 无论你决定去哪里旅行，一定要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Two girls travelled to Canada by train. B．Two girls saw some wonderful sceneries in Vancouver. C．Two girls met some unique animals in Canada. D．Two girls visited Vancouver of Canada. 答案：A 答案：1.Canada　2.Vancouver　3.Lake Louise 4．Edmonton　5.amazed　6.Toronto 1．Why didn't the cousins fly direct to the Atlantic coast? A．They don't have so much money. B．They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada. C．The aeroplane is so fast. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long. 2．What does the sentence “However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.” tell us? A．Canada has few resources B．Most Canadians prefer to live abroad. C．Farms in Canada are extremely large in size. D.Canada has a small population for its large size. 3．What is “The True North” according to the passage? A．Just the northern part of Canada. B．The name of a part of Canada. C．The name that they call Canada. D．The name of the train that goes across Canada. 4．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Entertainment.　　　　B．Travel. C．Education. D．Health. 答案：1～4.BDCB 1．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.(Para.2) [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语，修饰shops。 [翻译]　尽管天气不佳，她们仍然乘船驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿，岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。 2．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句。“Looking at...scenery”为现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语与look at之间为主动关系；that引导宾语从句；they had ever taken为省略that的定语从句。 [翻译]　望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 3．They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(Para.5) [分析]　本句是复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，其中还包含了一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词farms。 [翻译]　她们还路过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了大片大片广阔的农场。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1.on the Atlantic coast. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2.excited(excite). Before setting off，they visited the sights in Vancouver. Though it was 3.rainy(rain)，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay. The next day, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4.distance(distant) away. The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after getting off, a taxi took them to Lake Louise 5.where they were struck by the beauty of the blue water. Then they went to Jasper，6.enjoying(enjoy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There, they took the train to Toronto. One of the train's first 7.stops(stop) was in Edmonton, which has one of the 8.largest (large) shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton，the train 9.headed(head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed to see such 10.an open country. All in all，it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 1．How can travelling benefit us in your opinion? ____________________________________________________________________ 2．How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel, such as by plane or car? ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．craft n.　　　　　A．购物商场；购物广场 2．scenery n. B．手艺；工艺；技艺 3．spectacular adj. C．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 4．mall n. D．风景；景色 5．prairie n. E．北美草原 答案：1～5.BDCAE Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．commercial airline　　　商业航班 2．a magnificent view across the bay 海湾对面的一个壮观景象 3．an antique shop 一家古玩店 4．arise early to catch the bus 早起赶公交 5．a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 6．Don't take some Chinese idioms literally． 不要从字面上理解 一些汉语成语。 7．be bound to succeed 一定会成功 8．the most awesome experience 最棒的一次经历 9．reduce traffic at peak periods 缓解高峰期的 交通状况 10．the highlight of the event 这件活动的亮点 11．drill a hole 钻孔 12．a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花 13．the sound of thunder 雷鸣声 14．be covered with frost 被霜覆盖 15．the pink curtain 这个粉色窗帘 16．cross the border 穿越边界 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．pleasant ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)愉快；(使)满意→pleasure n．高兴；快乐；乐事→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉悦的 2．breath [breθ] n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3．freezing ['friːzI] adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 4．anticipate [æn'tIsIpeIt] vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预见；预期；期望 5．duration[dju'reIʃn] n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Rather__than(而不是) give up, she spared no effort to achieve her goal. 2．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains took__our__breath__away(令我们惊叹). 3．In__addition__to(除了) giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience. 4．The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is__home__to(是……的家园) many thousands of species of animals and plants. 5．Before going home，I would buy a__bunch__of(一串) bananas for my beloved parents. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．as引导非限制性定语从句 During their first day, as__is__typical__of__Vancouver(温哥华一如往常), it rained.(Para.2) 2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see__the__beautiful__mountains__looking__out__over__the__city(看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市).(Para.2) 3．过去分词(短语)作状语 Seen__from__the__train__window(从车窗往外望去), the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Para.3) 4．where引导定语从句 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where__the__blue__water__literally__took__their__breath__away__with__its__exceptional__beauty(那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已).(Para.3) 5．现在分词(短语)作状语 Looking__at__the__beautiful__scenery(望着眼前的美景), they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para.3) 6．强调句型 It__was__not__until__9：30__a．m.__that__they__finally__reached(直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达) the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(Para.6) rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿 【经典例句】 (教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 (1)rather than意为“而不是、宁可……也不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)His carelessness rather than the operator is(be) to blame for the production delay. (2)Regardless of the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than depressed(depress). (3)尽管有许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 →In spite of many massive difficulties, I__would__rather__fail__than__give__up． →In spite of many massive difficulties, I__prefer__to__fail__rather__than__give__up. →In spite of many massive difficulties, I__would__fail__rather__than__give__up． arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 【经典例句】 (教材P38)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.　次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，坐上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。 arise from/out of　由……引起；起因于…… 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, arising (arise) from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)父母与子女之间的代沟往往源于不同的价值观和经历。 The generation gap between parents and children often arises__from__different__values__and__experiences． arise作“呈现、出现、发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument、problem、quarrel、question、movement等。 breath n.呼吸的空气 【经典例句】 From the top of Mount Tai, I got a wonderful view of sunrise that took my breath away. 从泰山顶上，我看到了令人惊叹的日出美景。 (1)out of breath　　　　　　上气不接下气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气，呼吸 困难 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸/呼气 (3)breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的； 喘不过来气的 【语段填空/词汇升级】 (1)Standing at the top of the mountain, she held__her__breath(屏住呼吸), attracted by the breathtaking view. The high altitude of the mountain made her lose__her__breath (喘不过气来). To compose herself, she took__a__deep__breath (深吸一口气) and slowly breathed__in__the__fresh__cool__air(吸入清新的冷空气), feeling refreshed. (2)Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, breathless. →Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, out__of__breath．[读后续写之动作描写] bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 v．突然增长，急剧上升 【经典例句】 When Santa Claus walked into the room, my heart bounded with joy. 当圣诞老人走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 be bound to do sth.　一定会/必定会做某事 be bound for... 准备前往(某地)；开往(某地) 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to__appeal(appeal) to you. (2)这列开往伦敦的火车将在十分钟后抵达车站。 The train, which__is__bound__for__London,__will arrive at the station in ten minutes. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 【经典例句】 Even though it was freezing cold, she insisted on going for a walk in the park. 即使天气冷得要命，她还是坚持去公园散步。 (1) freezing cold　　 极冷的；冰冻的 (2) frozen adj. 冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的 (3)freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；(因害怕 等)停止不动；呆住 freeze with 因……而呆住 freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死 freeze on the spot 当场愣住 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The hikers were at risk of freezing to death after they lost their way in the snowstorm. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When told I was awarded the first place in the writing contest, I stood there, frozen(freeze), surprise and joy surging through me.[读后续写之情绪描写] (3)当她看到路上的蛇时，她吓呆了，一步也动不了。 When she saw the snake in her path, she__froze__with__terror and couldn't move even a single step. anticipate　vt.预料；预见；期望 【经典例句】 As has been anticipated, the hardworking worker proceeded to the next challenging task. 正如所预料的那样，这位勤奋的工人开始了下一项具有挑战性的任务。 (1)anticipate doing...　　　预料做……； 期望做…… It is anticipated that... 据预测…… (2)anticipation n. 预料；预见； 预期；期望 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond anticipation(anticipate). (2)We anticipate visiting(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public. (3)由于规划高效，预计该项目将提前完成。 It__is__anticipated__that__the__project__will__be__completed__ahead__of__time due to efficient planning. see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 (教材P38)The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，可由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语等充当。 (1)see sb./sth.do sth.　看到某人/某物做某事的全过程 see sb./sth.doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被做 (2)常用于此结构的感官类实义动词(短语)还有watch/observe/look at/notice/hear/listen to/feel等； (3)to do不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，变为被动语态时，to不再省略。 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(外研选必二U4)As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being__spoken(speak) at the tables around us. (2)We, who have been working day and night are looking forward to seeing the project completed(complete) as scheduled. (3)We observed the scientist conduct a series of experiments over the past few days. →The scientist was__observed__to__conduct__a__series__of__experiments over the past few days. (被动句) 现在分词(短语)作状语 【经典例句】 (教材P38)Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 (1)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系； (2)现在分词(短语)在句中可以表示伴随、原因、结果、条件、让步、时间等，作结果状语时，表示“自然而然”的结果。 【完成句子/句型转换】 (1)(外研必修三U6)住在户外，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。 Living__in__the__open__air,__we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. (2)For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, which leaves large amount of waste. →For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving__large__amount__of__waste．[现在分词(短语)作状语] (3)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. →Occupying__themselves__in__making__and__selling__popcorn,__they spared no time to play around.[现在分词(短语)作状语] 强调句型 【经典例句】 (教材P39)It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.　直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 教材原句中使用了“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分． (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got annoyed. (2)Jane didn't let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest. →Not__until__she__got__lost__in__the__forest__did Jane let out a cry of regret.(倒装句) →It__was__not__until__she__got__lost__in__the__forest__that Jane let out a cry of regret.(强调句) Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive(巨大的) paws (爪子). 2．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique,__which was handed down through generations. 3．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am bound to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 4．Gathering up all his courage, he finally calmed down, arose(起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 5．It's always pleasant(令人愉快的) to spend an afternoon reading a good book in the garden. 6．We got to know what awesome(令人惊叹的) achievements our hardworking scientists had made. 7．Panic seized her. She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly. 8．The curtains(窗帘) that he bought were not only elegant but also cheap. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Many of the challenges arising__from__climate__change (源于气候变化的) require global cooperation to address. 2．The scenery is so beautiful that it takes__the__tourists'__breath__away(让游客们惊叹). 3．I hold the firm belief that you are__bound__to__achieve__your__dream(一定会实现你的梦想) of being admitted to a key university. 4．He prefers to read books rather__than__do__anything__else(而不是做其他的事). 5．The polar bear approached us, making us freeze__with__terror(吓呆了) and too scared to move an inch. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Tom， 1．As__I__mentioned__in__my__last__letter(正如我在上一封信中所提到的；as引导非限制性定语从句), I went to Leshan as scheduled. Here I would like to share the fascinating experience with you. 2．Starting__on__July__7[从七月七日开始；现在分词(短语)作状语], I set off and reached Leshan, 3.where__not__only__could__I__admire(在那里，我不仅可以欣赏到；where引导定语从句) the Giant Stone Buddha, but also I could climb the Mount Emei. My first destination was Giant Stone Buddha. 4.Seen__at__the__foot__of__the__mountain[在山脚下看；过去分词(短语)作状语], the Giant Stone Buddha left me speechless. When I 5.saw__the__clouds__surrounding__its__massive__head(看到云朵围绕着它巨大的头颅；see＋宾语＋宾语补足语), I felt how tiny we humans are. The next day, I climbed Mount Emei, whose endless series of steps left a deep impression on me. When I reached the top, 6.it__was__the__exceptional__scenery__that__took__my__breath__away(正是那独特的风景让我惊叹不已；强调句型). At dust, though tired, I managed to make my way back. It was such a rewarding and enjoyable trip that I am bound to visit Leshan again. If you are interested, please come and experience Leshan in person. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $