Unit3 Period 3 Using Language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．These results are entirely consistent(consist) with our earlier research. 2．They have maintained a close association(associate) with a college in the USA. 3．I will patiently tell you some ways to deal with the tricky(trick) problem. 4．Peace and stability(stable) of the world need the active involvement of every country. 5．Large quantities(quantity) of snow fell overnight, blocking the roads. 6．The finding will fundamentally(fundamental) change our understanding of how the universe operates. 7．There are two categories(category) of insurance policies for pets：non-lifetime and lifetime. 8．Nutrition experts advise us，above all，to cut down on fats and to use salt and sugar in moderation(moderate). 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．As long as you associate with people who think positively, it is certain that you are going to achieve success. 2．Large quantities of clothes are__needed(need) for those who are from distressed areas. 3．He claimed that he was tricked into doing something that hurt others. 4．John was dismissed because he wasn't up to the position. 5．The population of this industrial city is four times what it was ten years ago. 6．I think that we also have a responsibility to cut down on food waste. 7．Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power now make up over 30% of the country's total energy production. 8．Generally speaking，students' academic performances are consistent with their efforts. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。(while引导时间状语从句) While__we__were__swimming__in__the__river,__we saw a fish jump out of the water. 2．由你来说服他参加下周六上午在学校礼堂举行的音乐节。(It is/was up to sb.to do...) It__is__up__to__you__to__persuade__him__to__participate__in__the__music__festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning. 3．尽管事实上海伦手头并不宽裕，但她仍尽力带给穷人食物和药物。 Regardless__of__the__fact__that__Helen__was__on__a__tight__budget,__she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor. 4．每年有大量塑料垃圾被倾倒进海洋，威胁海洋生物。 (1)Large__quantities__of__plastic__waste__are__poured__into the ocean each year, threatening marine life. (2)A__large__quantity__of__plastic__waste__is__poured__into the ocean each year, threatening marine life. 5．最近发现的行星几乎是地球的三倍大，人类有望能在上面生活。 (1)The planet discovered recently is__almost__three__times__as__big__as__the__Earth,__and hopefully it can support human life.(as) (2)The planet discovered recently is__almost__twice__bigger__than__the__Earth,__and hopefully it can support human life.(than) (3)The planet discovered recently is__almost__three__times__the__size__of__the__Earth,__and hopefully it can support human life.(size) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必一U1】 7 March, Sichuan hot pot The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster，we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 12 August, Nanjing salted duck Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 8 December, Cantonese dim sum In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 1．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A．All Chinese people like Sichuan hot pot. B．Sichuan hot pot is also very well-known abroad. C.Sichuan hot pot has a short history. D．The author will not eat Sichuan hot pot again. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A．People eat Nanjing salted duck only in summer. B.Nanjing salted duck dates back to the early Qing Dynasty. C.The author thinks that no other food is more delicious than Nanjing salted duck. D．Nanjing salted duck is one of the famous exported food in our country. 3．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to eat Chinese food. B．Why you can eat Chinese food. C．Three kinds of Chinese food. D．Where to eat in China. 答案：1～3.BDC [学生用书P191(单独成册)] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·东莞七校联考)Most of us have memories from childhood that go something like this: You're not leaving the table until you eat all your vegetables.How lucky we were to have nutritious food, even if we had to learn to like it. According to the Houston Health Dement, for nearly one quarter of children living in Houston, Texas, the choice to eat healthily doesn't exist.They are unable to obtain fresh produce, relying entirely on canned and packaged goods.A lack of fresh meat and produce in your diet can lead to increases in depression and obesity and greater risks of heart disease and cancer.A poor diet is also tied to poor performance in school for young children. Annie Zhu was shocked to find out so many children in Houston lived in food deserts.She was also shocked to see how much fresh food supermarkets throw away every day.So she and her twin sister Shirley went to work.First, they partnered with the Houston Health Department to distribute food at community centers.With the help of a food rescue organization Second Servings, they collected surplus (过剩的) food from grocery stores and began organizing monthly markets.They even connected with human service agencies to provide help beyond food.Lastly, since fresh food needs to be picked up right away, they developed a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells people when and where the markets are. Each month, Fresh Hub organizes high school students who wear green shirts and go to set up stands of fresh produce, baked goods and packaged meats.The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed over 1，500 pounds of food. And while families are collecting food, volunteers are entertaining kids with art projects that teach healthy eating. At the end of the day, Annie says they are happy to be making a difference.“Frustration over the unfair circumstances built into society led us to meet incredible people，” says Annie.“I know I'm not alone on this journey to help the underserved—and I know my journey has only just begun！” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境的故事。 1．What issue in Houston do the Zhu sisters focus on? A．Poor access to fresh food for kids. B．Kids' dislike for green vegetables. C．Food supplies in supermarkets. D．Childhood obesity and illness. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，双胞胎姐妹关注的是休斯顿当地的一些儿童很难获取新鲜食物的问题。 2．What is Fresh Hub supposed to do? A．Serve as a healthy food provider. B．Collect fresh food from grocery stores. C．Inform users of fresh produce available. D．Publish authoritative information on food. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lastly, since fresh food...when and where the markets are.”可知，Fresh Hub告知用户何时何地能获得新鲜食物。 3．What are the volunteers assigned to do during the event? A．Sell fresh produce to the underserved. B．Distribute as much free food as possible. C．Raise awareness of a healthy diet among kids. D．Look after kids and provide them with healthy food. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while families...teach healthy eating.”可知，志愿者在活动期间会被安排去提高儿童对健康饮食的认识。 4．How does Annie Zhu feel about their efforts to help the underserved? A．Puzzled and curious. B．Frustrated and anxious. C．Surprised and excited. D．Delighted and satisfied. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，安妮·朱对他们帮助弱势群体付出的努力感到高兴和满意。 B (2025·海安高级中学期中)In a move aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to help fight the global climate crisis, the Dutch city of Haarlem is set to become the first in the world to ban advertisements for meat.Beginning in 2024, advertisements for meat were forbidden on buses, shelters, or screens in Haarlem's public spaces. According to The Guardian, a third of all emissions contributing to global heating come from food production, with meat producing double the pollution of plant-based foods.Forests are cleared to make way for animal pastures (牧草地), and nitrogen-rich fertilizers that help grow plants to feed animals can damage the ozone layer (臭氧层), as well as create water pollution.Animals also produce large quantities of greenhouse gases. “Meat is just as harmful to the environment as fossil fuels, and we can't tell citizens there's a climate crisis and at the same time encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause，” said Ziggy Klazes, a councillor for the GroenLinks party.“It is a signal, if the ban is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice，” she added.However, the meat sector and some organisations weren't pleased with the ban.A spokesperson for the Central Organisation for the Meat Sector argued the ban was an issue of free speech. Despite the disagreements about the ban from critics, the move may do the trick.For example, taxes on sugary drinks to help control obesity rates in California cities, including Berkeley and San Francisco, also received pushback when they first launched.In practice, however, Berkeley reported a 21% decrease in consumption just a year following the tax.After three years, the consumption of sugary drinks dropped to 50% and mineral water increased by 29%. A plant-based diet is probably the biggest way to reduce your impact on Earth, not just greenhouse gases, but global acidification, land use, water use, etc. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰城市哈勒姆成为世界上第一个禁止肉类广告的城市，此举旨在减少温室气体排放，应对全球气候危机。 5．Why was the meat advertisement banned in Haarlem? A．To advocate a plant-based diet. B．To help deal with climate issues. C．To improve the quality of meat. D．To beautify the image of the city. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a move aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions...to ban advertisements for meat.”可知，哈勒姆市禁止肉类广告是为了帮助应对气候危机。 6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The causes of water pollution. B．The process of meat production. C．The major reason for global heating. D．The negative impact of meat production. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了肉类生产的负面影响。 7．What is Ziggy Klazes' attitude towards the ban? A．Doubtful.　　　　　　B．Unclear. C．Hesitant. D．Favorable. D　解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Meat is just as harmful to the environment...that are part of the cause”可知，乔吉·克拉泽斯认为肉类对环境有害，即她支持这项禁令。 8．Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4? A．To promote zero-sugar drinks. B．To prove the effectiveness of the ban. C．To confirm the impact of the human diet. D．To call for higher taxes on meat production. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者提到对含糖饮料征税的例子是为了证明哈勒姆市禁止肉类广告这一禁令的有效性。 Ⅱ.七选五 Food is part of who we are. We all need it, survive because of it and derive happiness from it. So if food matters so much, why do we let so much of it go rotten in our fridges, or get thrown out in our stores? Sadly, we love food, but we don't take care of it. 1.________ Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect for the world behind what we eat. ·Reduce your food waste. Buy only the food you need, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day's meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.2.________ ·Support your local food producers. Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers? 3.________ Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers. Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect. ·Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet. 4．________ We get energy and maintain health from good food. We normally don't care the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. Too much of it or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity, deficiencies or diet—related diseases. ·5.________ By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, and the resources that went into it. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices. Respecting food means appreciating the back-story of food. When we know the full picture, it is easier to see what our food really stands for and how precious it really is. A. Have a conversation. B．Learn where food comes from. C．Our bodies consume calories and nutrients. D．For many people on the planet, food is giving. E．Food is so much more than what is on our plates. F．One third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted. G．Without them, we wouldn't have the fresh food we need on a daily basis. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜我们的食物，并培养我们对所吃食物背后的世界的尊重的几个方法。 1. F　解析： 上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don't take care of it.”提到我们并不珍惜食物，空处应是再次用实例证实这一观点，以增加可信度。选项F用数字举例的方式对上文观点进行了例证，符合语境。 2．E　解析： 根据上文“When we waste food...are wasted too.”可知，浪费食物所带来的是一系列的浪费，空处应总结强调食物的意义。选项E概括了上文提及的“all the resources...transporting and marketing”，上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 3．G　解析： 根据该段小标题可知，该段强调支持食品生产者；且上文“But what about our farmers？”提到农民，由此可推知，空处应解释农民的重要性。选项G用双重否定句强调了农民的重要性，符合语境。 4. C　解析： 根据该段小标题可知，该段强调健康饮食，空处为段首句，应进一步解释为何应健康饮食。选项C提出身体需要消耗热量和营养，健康的饮食才能给予这些营养，且选项中的calories、nutrients呼应下文中的energy，上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 5. A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Talk to the people...sustainable food choices.”可知，该段强调与人谈论明智、健康和可持续的饮食，因此，空处应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选项A与下文中的Talk to相呼应，概括主题，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·湖北部分高中期中)My best friend Lisa had promised to join me for a movie marathon at my place for my birthday.But when the big day came, Lisa didn't __1__ as planned. I got __2__—How could Lisa make a promise and then break it without even __3__ to tell me? I texted Lisa angrily. She texted back immediately and __4__ that her grandma had an accident and she had to __5__ her in the hospital.“It's my birthday! How could you do this to me？” I just couldn't __6__ myself.Lisa said sorry in her text but I didn't respond to her __7__．After that, we began to __8__ourselves emotionally and avoid each other.Over time, the memory of the __9__words I had sent to Lisa faded from my mind. One day, a social media app __10__ brought Lisa and me back together.I sent her a friend request.Lisa __11__， and we could now see each other's posts on social media. I started to __12__ that unpleasant text exchange from a long time ago. Now, I felt bad about it—I saw how thoughtless and __13__ I had been, only thinking about myself. I wanted to __14__things.I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness.So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a(n) __15__conclusion. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与丽莎的友谊从出现裂痕到重归于好的故事。 1．A.check in B．show off C．turn up D．set out C　解析：根据下文“How could Lisa make a promise and then break it”可知，丽莎并没有按计划出现(turn up)。 2．A.cross B．awkward C．guilty D．impatient A　解析：根据下文“I texted Lisa angrily.”可知，作者生气了，get cross为固定搭配，意为“生气”。 3．A.bothering B．planning C．pretending D．daring A　解析：根据上文“But when the big day came, Lisa didn't ______ as planned.”可知，丽莎答应作者，而却没有通知作者自己不能来。bother to do sth.意为“费心做某事”。 4．A.confirmed B．explained C．complained D．admitted B　解析：根据下文“her grandma had an accident and she had to ______ her in the hospital”可知，丽莎向作者解释(explain)了原因。 5．A.care about B．appeal to C．provide for D．attend to D　解析：根据上文“her grandma had an accident”可知，丽莎必须去医院照顾(attend to)奶奶。 6．A.motivate B．contain C．express D．blame B　解析：根据上文“I texted Lisa angrily.”及语境可知，作者很生气，无法控制(contain)自己的情绪。 7．A.request B．judgement C．appreciation D．apology D　解析：根据上文said sorry可知，作者没有回复丽莎的道歉。 8．A.recover B．stabilize C．distance D．support C　解析：根据下文avoid each other可知，她们开始在情感上疏远(distance)对方。 9．A.hurtful B．decent C．forceful D．outspoken A　解析：根据上文“How could you do this to me？”可知，作者之前说了伤人的(hurtful)话，现在那些伤人的话逐渐从作者的脑海中消失了。 10．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly D　解析：根据上文One day可知，一款社交媒体软件随机地(randomly)把丽莎和作者拉到了一起。 11．A.hesitated B．doubted C．accepted D．refused C　解析：根据下文“we could now see each other's posts on social media”可知，丽莎接受(accept)了作者的好友申请。 12．A.clarify B．reconsider C．remember D．resist B　解析：事情过去很长时间了，作者的情绪恢复了正常，开始重新思考(reconsider)很久以前那次不愉快的交流。 13．A.self-disciplined B．self-centered C．self-respected D．self-conscious B　解析：根据下文“only thinking about myself”可知，作者当时以自我为中心(self-centered)。 14．A.change B．purchase C．assess D．fix D　解析：根据下文“I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness.”可知，作者想修复(fix)关系。 15．A.healthy B．bitter C．dramatic D．uncertain A　解析：根据上文“I wanted to ______ things.I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness.”可知，她们的关系恢复到了健康的(healthy)层次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $