Unit2 Period 2 Learning About Language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦名词性从句、it作形式成分等核心语法点，系统梳理从单句语法填空夯实基础，到语法与写作实现知识迁移，再到语篇填空提升综合运用能力的脉络，构建“基础-应用-综合”的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语法与语篇，通过“单句-写作-语篇”三级训练提升语言能力，如语法与写作题“他申请这份工作的原因是……”引导学生用复杂句表达，培养思维品质。课中助力教师分层教学，课后学生可通过单句练习与语篇巩固查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

维度一　单句语法填空 1．I would appreciate it if you could help me carry these heavy boxes up to the third floor. 2．I have made it a rule that I keep diaries in English and my English has been greatly improved. 3．I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 4．Whether the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．I quite understand how you feel because I once went through the same experience. 6．It remains to be seen whether my research paper will be well received. 7．What I have achieved in English learning makes my mother quite delighted. 8．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon that the meeting would be put off. 9．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 10．None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 11．These shoes look very good. I wonder how much they cost. 12．I'm going to choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies. 13．That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 14．Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read. 15．I have no idea why Mike refused an offer from Yale University; that's one of his favourite universities. 16．In addition, whoever attends the party is supposed to bring a little present to the host. 17．He is in poor health.That is because he has been smoking too much. 18．The fact whether she will attend the conference has not been confirmed. 19．The coach hasn't decided whether or not the team will play in tomorrow's match. 20. She said she would come and that she would bring her son. 21．The teacher asked the students to think about whether they were prepared for the upcoming exam. 22．That global warming is affecting weather patterns is now widely accepted by scientists. 维度二　语法与写作 1．他申请这份工作的原因是他想积累工作经验。 The reason why he applied for the job was that__he__wanted__to__accumulate__working__experience． 2．我们发现每天练习英语口语是有必要的。 We find__it__necessary__that__we__practise__spoken__English every day. 3．这部影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 What__struck__me__most__in__the__movie was the father's deep love for his son. 4．家是你能够找到爱和关怀的地方。 Home is where__you__can__find__love__and__care． 5．毫无疑问，目前英语已成为一种通用语言。 There__is__no__doubt__that__English__has__become__a__universal__language nowadays. 6．如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__take__my__suggestions__into__account． 7．我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 It__is__a__great__honour__for__me__to__deliver__a__speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 8．据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ It__is__said__that__it's__a__mirror__that can tell right from wrong! 9．她喜欢朋友们在周末突然来访，给她惊喜。 She likes__it__when__her__friends__surprise__her__with__a__visit on weekends. 10．我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节是非常重要的。 The reason why I recommend the festival is that__we__Chinese__think__it__very__significant__to__celebrate__the__Mid-Autumn__Festival． 维度三　语篇填空 It is true 1.that experiences are acquired through our journey of life. 2.What we believe and 3.how we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 4.that things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 5.what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow 6.what other people believe, but 7.whether you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life is for you to decide. By living a life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about what you value most and 8.whom/who you admire most. You should remember how important it is to be yourself. 9.Who you are and how you feel are determined by the image that you create about yourself. It determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10.where you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself. [学生用书P167(单独成册)] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many people around me make a difference to the world on a daily basis—being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others.I, like many of them, volunteer some of my time in order to give back just a little of what I am so blessed to have.I volunteered to go to Guatemala with eyeglass team from International Relief Teams—an organization I have supported in other ways for many years. Our team went to a small town in Guatemala.We set up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the dirty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) on a wall, and began our work. Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns.Most had never received an eye exam before.They waited for hours patiently in the sun, never complaining.If we could help them out，their thankfulness for a simple pair of glasses was overwhelming.Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and even these people expressed their gratitude sincerely.All of them were very generous with blessings and smiles.We heard over and over from people who knew their eyes needed help but they had not gone to a doctor because it was too expensive, or had not got the glasses they needed for the same reason. It's so easy to overlook how much difference the volunteers' small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala.The glasses in my country are so easily available, but to people in Guatemala, they are not. As those who could give them a hand, we watched their lives change.What a gift sight is—and what a difference being able to see clearly makes！Here, we'd like you to join us and take action to help people in need.And every day, those actions change lives.No action is too small; no action is ever wasted. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入了国际救援小组的眼镜队，去危地马拉参加志愿活动，贡献出自己的一份力量，并号召人们在日常生活中做好事的故事。 1．What do we know about the volunteers in the eyeglass team? A.Their working environment is simple and crude. B．They are medical experts nationwide. C．Their initial preparation is inadequate. D.They have served people in Guatemala for years. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We set up our tables...and began our work.”可知，眼镜队志愿者的工作环境很简陋。 2．Which of the following words can be used to describe most people in Guatemala? A．Kind and helpful. B．Poor but grateful. C．Considerate and patient. D．Knowledgeable but unhealthy. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some only...their gratitude sincerely.”和“they had not gone...for the same reason”可推知，危地马拉的人很贫困但充满感恩。 3．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Don't look down upon those less fortunate. D.Don't take what you have today for granted. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在作者的国家眼镜很容易买到，但对危地马拉的人来说，情况并非如此。由此可推知，D项符合题意。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To urge people to protect their eyes. B．To ask people to volunteer in Guatemala. C．To call on people to do good deeds in daily life. D.To show the difficult life of people in Guatemala. C　解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Here, we'd like you to join us and take action to help people in need.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们在日常生活中做好事。 B (2025·常州溧阳期中)Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴) courts of the 15th century.In important celebrations, dancing masters taught the steps to the well-behaved noblemen and noblewomen. In the end, all people could participate in dancing.The early ballet intended to bring the nobility together to smooth out political differences and disagreements. In the 16th century, Catherine de Medici—an Italian noblewoman, wife of King Henry Ⅱ of France and a great supporter of the art—began to fund ballet in the French court.A century later King Louis ⅩⅣ helped to popularize the art form by coming up with basic rules and ways of practicing ballet. His goal was to agree on techniques, styles and methods so artists everywhere would approach it the same way.This unifying of the key ideas and steps was meant to take ballet to a higher level as a serious profession. By 1661, a dance academy had opened in Paris, and in 1681 ballet moved from the courts to the stage.The French opera Le Triomphe de l'Amour combined ballet elements, creating a long-standing opera-ballet tradition in France.By the mid-1700s, French ballet master Jean Georges Noverre believed that ballet could stand on its own as an art form.His notion—that ballet should contain dramatic movements that should reveal the relationships between characters—introduced the ballet d'action, a dramatic style of ballet that clearly communicates emotion and plots. The popularity of ballet grew quickly in Russia, and, during the latter half of the 19th century Russian choreographers (编舞) and composers took it to new heights.Marius Petipa's The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake, by Petipa and Lev Ivanov, represent classical ballet in its grandest form.The Russian system for training ballet dancers, known as the Vaganova method, is famous for helping dancers achieve the highest technical standards.In addition, ballet became closely tied to Russian cultural identity over centuries.It survives as a source of national pride in Russia's cultural heritage.So a large number of great dancers, choreographers and composers are from Russia. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芭蕾的起源、发展历程、在不同时期的代表人物和作品，以及芭蕾在俄罗斯的特殊地位和影响。 5．What was the purpose of the early ballet? A．To entertain the nobility. B．To celebrate important events. C．To make young people behave well. D．To achieve unity among the upper class. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The early ballet intended to...differences and disagreements.”可知，早期芭蕾旨在将贵族聚集在一起，以缓和政治分歧和矛盾，即为了实现上层社会的团结。 6．Which of the following set basic standards for ballet? A．Catherine de Medici. B．King Louis ⅩⅣ. C．King Henry Ⅱ of France. D．The dance academy in Paris. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A century later King Louis ⅩⅣ...and ways of practicing ballet.”可知，路易十四为芭蕾设定了基本标准。 7．What was Jean Georges Noverre's notion? A．Ballet should be more formal. B．Ballet should be more traditional. C．Ballet should be more expressive. D．Ballet should be more complicated. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His notion—that ballet should contain...clearly communicates emotion and plots.”可知，让·乔治·诺维尔认为芭蕾应该更具表现力，能够清晰地传达情感和情节。 8．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Great works of ballet in Russia. B．The early development of ballet in Russia. C．Reasons why ballet developed fast in Russia. D．Differences between ballet in Russia and other countries. C　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在最后一段解释了芭蕾在俄罗斯快速发展的原因。 C The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can divulge aspects of our personalities and influence subsequent (后来的) social interactions. Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before they met in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group, participants were paired and conversed (交谈) for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partners. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partners' personalities and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games. The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics onto their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi. Participants then met and played with their conversation partners or, in the case of the no-contact group, met and played with strangers. The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot shared with their partners—an experiment called the public goods game. Researchers say people who chatted with their partners were more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition, those who chatted beforehand contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk. Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. You'd better be sincere and considerate.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以透露我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。 9．What does the underlined word “divulge” mean in paragraph 1? A．Contribute to.　　　　B．Refer to. C．Expose. D．Change. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，研究结果表明，仅仅四分钟的聊天就可以透露我们的性格，并影响之后的社交互动。画线词意为“暴露”。 10．What helps conversation partners predict the contribution correctly? A．Their common interests and hobbies. B．The differences of their personalities. C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ. D．Their previous impressions and connections. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Our research suggests...talking to”及第五段中的“The results also depended...small talk.”可知，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助他们更为准确地预测捐款。 11．What's Nightingall's advice on having small talk? A．Avoid asking people questions. B．Share our personal privacy. C．Show real concern for people. D．Start with our strengths and virtues. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While asking...sincere and considerate.”可知，南丁格尔认为如果你表现出关心他人，人们会很乐意和你聊天。 12．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To present a research outcome. B．To describe a cultural phenomenon. C．To assess British people's social skills. D．To motivate people to interact. A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以透露我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。因此，文章的目的是展示一项研究成果。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·曲阜期中)If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.There are plenty of pros to on-campus living.1.________． How to find a house. 2．________．Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation. Also, registered realtors (房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition, social media can also provide some useful information.3.________． How to find the right roommates. Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship.However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. 4.________， definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. 5．________， please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. A．If you like to party a lot B．Get along with roommates C．While looking for roommates D．When having a chat with your roommate E．First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus F．Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you hands-on experience with living G．However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学如何租公寓以及如何找到合适的室友。 1．F　解析：根据上文提到校内住宿有很多好处，下文提到如何找房子，故空处和上文是转折关系，说明校外生活的好处。F项符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，并引出下文。 2．E　解析：根据本段小标题“How to find a house.”和下文“Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.”可知，空处应描述租房子的方法。E项符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据上文“In addition, social media can also provide some useful information.”可知，此处提到社交媒体的作用。G项与上文形成转折，提醒注意网络安全，符合语境。 4．C　解析：根据上文“However, remember that...other than safety concerns.”可知，找到合适的室友最重要，再结合下文“definitely do not lie about...make you uncomfortable”可知，此处描述在寻找室友时的注意事项。C项承上启下，符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据下文“Constantly running into conflicts...the last thing you want.”可知，此处提到和喜欢安静的室友发生冲突，故空处应是描述自身与安静相反的喜好。A项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江苏靖江高级中学期中)Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of over eight million people in Zhejiang Province, is home to China's green tea: longjing, known as Dragon Well in English. 1．____________“Dragon Well” means exactly is a little confusing. In China, Xihu longjing refers to a specific tea variety 2.____________(dry) into a flattened feather shape and grown exclusively in the Xihu District surrounding Hangzhou's West Lake, 3.____________ region with cool, moist air, rocky mountains, acidic soil, and dramatic temperature fluctuations (波动).All of them are 4.____________(practical) designed for growing good tea.But the green tea 5.____________(grow) and sold all over Zhejiang Province and overseas, the regional distinctions are usually lost in 6.____________(translate).As a result, any green tea that is dried into a Dragon Well-like shape might be sold as Dragon Well. Despite the source, all Dragon Well comes from the same plant 7.____________ all other tea-camellia sinensis (野茶树).Dragon Well's green color and special flavor are the result of climate, good farming, and careful handling, not genetics, 8.____________ is why its range of quality is so wide.But that's not enough 9.____________(explain) its idolized status among tea drinkers.What makes Dragon Well so highly prized? 10.____________(it) popularity stretches back to the Qing Dynasty, when emperor Qianglong declared it the official tea of the imperial court. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙井茶的生长环境、制作工艺及历史背景，解释了其为何备受推崇。 1．What　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 2．dried　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词dry与其逻辑主语a specific tea variety之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。 3．a　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个区域”，且region的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．practically　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词designed。 5．grown　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，动词grow与其逻辑主语the green tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与sold并列，二者一起与the green tea构成独立主格结构。 6．translation　解析：考查名词。空处应用名词作介词in的宾语。 7．as　解析：考查介词。the same...as...意为“和……一样……”，为固定搭配。 8．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 9．to explain　解析：考查非谓语动词。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”，为固定搭配。 10．Its　解析：考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词popularity，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $