Unit2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义聚焦英语词汇运用与语篇理解核心知识点，系统梳理词形转换、动词形式变换、固定搭配等基础内容，通过完成句子与一句多译强化句式结构，结合融合教材主题的语篇探究，构建从词汇基础到句式应用再到语篇理解的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合教材主题（如Ebola疫情援助、新疆文化交流），通过语篇分析培养文化意识与思维品质，基础练习提升语言能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固基础、综合应用，有效查漏补缺。

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．As a very optimistic and ambitious(ambition) person, I always dream and I never hesitate to make my dream a reality. 2．The team, made up of participants(participate) throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins. 3．While I was in London, you helped me make an adaptation(adapt) to the new surroundings for which I am greatly thankful. 4．If you want to live comfortably(comfort), you must transform your negative attitudes to life. 5．Due to the fact that I am qualified(qualify) for the post, I do believe that I am capable of handling all the matters. 6．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Finally came the big day, in the company of my classmates, I was present at the award presentation(present). 7．His friends insisted that he was not involved(involve) in the accident and that he should be set free. 8．Teachers have been trying various methods to increase the engagement(engage) and participation of students in virtual classrooms. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．She has an ambition to learn the successful entrepreneurs. 2．With a wealth of relevant experience, I firmly believe that he is qualified for the position. 3．The teacher adapted the lesson plan from a textbook to better suit the needs of her students. 4．When we come down with a cold, a cup of hot milk is a real comfort before going to bed. 5．Team members should register at the gym to participate in the weight lifting training. 6．She was engaged to Peter, which was beyond our expectations. 7．(外研选必二U2)This could involve saving(save) for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you. 8．It is high time that the government took/should__take(take) effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．这是你第一次到国外，所以你在适应方面遇到困难是很自然的。[It/This is the first time (that)...] It/This__is__the__first__time__that__you__have__been__in__a__foreign__country,__so it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. 2．他有成为一名成功的商人的雄心。 He has__an__ambition__to__become/of__becoming__a__successful__businessman． 3．你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样能够让你更容易适应北京的新生活。 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, making__it__easier__for__you__to__adapt__to__the__new__life__in__Beijing． 4．既然你有工作经验，你就有资格申请这个职位。 (1)Now that you have the work experience, you__have__the__qualification__to__apply__for__the__position．(qualification n．) (2)Now that you have the work experience, you__are__qualified__to__apply__for__the__position．(qualified adj.) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必二U4】 22 March 2015 Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case due to the Ebola epidemic. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF：Wilton, Maisy, Alfonso. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step__into__my__shoes,__and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 1．How long did the author work in Liberia? A．One year.　　　　　 B．Six months. C．Nine months. D．Three months. 2．Why did the author come to Liberia? A．To help to educate local children. B．To learn from local specialists. C．To relieve a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. D．To teach local people how to fight with Ebola. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “step into my shoes” in the last paragraph? A．Take over my job. B．Wear my shoes. C．Exchange shoes with me. D．Buy shoes for me. 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The author's experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic. B．The author made friends with some people from different countries. C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola. D.How to do voluntary work in a foreign country. 答案：1～4.DCAA [学生用书P161(单独成册)] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·菏泽期中) At the age of 76, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China's land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture.This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo.The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna's dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo's footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations.An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to halt her journey for the time being.However, these hardships did not threaten her.Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo's footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture.She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” containing in Confucianism.To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange.Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts.Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated amazingly in Vienna's journey. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna's travels.With her actions, she explained the meaning of this saying—no matter how remote the dream may seem, one can surely reach the destination of one's heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one's journey. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了76岁的意大利旅行者维娜受到了马可·波罗的精神鼓舞，用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流画卷。 1．What increased Vienna's desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．A student from Beijing. C．The Travels of Marco Polo. D．Interest in the outside world. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This feeling came from a chance encounter with...The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，《马可·波罗游记》增加了维娜对中国文化的渴望。 2．What does the underlined word “halt” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Stop. B．Record. C．Complete. D．Arrange. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“An encounter with wild dogs...forcing her to”以及下文“her journey for the time being”可知，维娜受了伤，暂时停止了旅行。故画线词意为“停止”。 3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Marco Polo's great contributions. B．The importance of cultural exchange. C．The huge influence of Confucianism. D．Vienna's new insight into Chinese culture. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了维娜对中国文化的新认识。 4．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Creative and honest. B．Ambitious and determined. C．Considerate and modest. D．Responsible and generous. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，维娜受到了马可·波罗的精神鼓舞，用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流画卷，由此可推知，她是有抱负的，而且她不畏艰难，勇敢前行，所以她是有决心的。 B (2025·福州八县一中期末)Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language. Food：The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually boiled, which, as far as I'm concerned, is terrible! In China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried. China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food. Locations：In terms of locations, I mean that your study abroad location differs from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Masschusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive. Culture：Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students.Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them. At these events, I met expatriates (侨民) and locals alike and became good friends with them. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给身在异国他乡的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了一些建议。 5．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author felt it convenient to drive to school. B.The author found it difficult to make friends with locals. C．The author disliked vegetables prior to coming to China. D．You can participate in cultural events online to take in the Chinese culture. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables.”可知，作者在来中国之前不喜欢吃蔬菜。 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai. B．The author kept an open mind when studying in China. C．The author disliked his study experience in Masschusetts. D.The author experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So, have an open mind, and try the local food.”和第四段中的“Having an open mind...Chinese graduate students.”可推知，作者在中国留学期间保持着开放的心态。 7．Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph? A．Friends. B．Language. C．Study. D．Chinese culture. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.”可知，文章围绕食物、地点、文化和语言展开说明，第二、三、四段分别提到了食物、地点、文化。由此可推知，下一段将主要讨论语言。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad　 B．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture C．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock D.My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad　 A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章给身在异国他乡的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了一些建议，让他们充分体验国外的学习生活。A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·鄂东南省级示范高中期中)“Have we really arrived in Xinjiang？” This was my first question upon reaching Urumqi, astonished by the city's __1__. Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities.I realized that Xinjiang is not just an autonomous region in China but also a modernized area __2__ the world. Upon __3__ in Urumqi, we visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum and other cultural __4__ such as the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park.The artifacts told stories of ancient Silk Road trade and local __5__ cultures.I was particularly __6__ by exhibitions showcasing ethnic musical instruments and Kazakh and Uyghur clothing. I learned that “Xinjiang” means “new __7__，” indicating its __8__ role in Chinese history and culture.This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities, making it __9__ for study. In the lively atmosphere of the International Bazaar (集市), I experienced Xinjiang's __10__ market culture.Engaging with locals, especially young people __11__ share their culture and history, made me feel warmly welcomed.I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances，__12__ being a new hand.__13__ local people deepened my understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. This study trip to Xinjiang offered unique perspectives and profound insights.Such __14__ exchanges enrich our worldviews.Through this cultural journey, I __15__ the power of cultural exchange, hoping to continue promoting dialogue and cooperation wherever I go. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新疆的文化交流经历和感悟。 1．A.transportation　 　　 B．modernization C．education D．population B　解析：根据下文“Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities.”以及a modernized area可知，作者对乌鲁木齐的现代化(modernization)感到惊讶。 2．A.connected to B．separated from C．unfamiliar with D．related to A　解析：根据上文“not just an autonomous region in China”可知，此处描述新疆的现代化发展与全球的联系。(be) connected to意为“与……相连”。 3．A.jumping B．landing C．traveling D．crossing B　解析：根据下文“visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum”可知，此处指作者到达了乌鲁木齐，land指飞机着陆，符合语境。 4．A.events B．instruments C．institutions D．inventions C　解析：根据下文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”可知，此处应指文化机构(institution)。 5．A.traditional B．ethnic C．historical D．geographical B　解析：根据下文ethnic musical instruments可知，文物展示的是民族特色(ethnic)文化。 6．A.bored B．distracted C．fascinated D．tired C　解析：根据下文“exhibitions showcasing...clothing”并结合语境可知，作者对这里的民族乐器和服装很着迷(fascinated)。 7．A.place B．edge C．frontier D．cycle C　解析：根据上文Xinjiang以及new可知，“新”为new，所以“疆”为frontier。 8．A.minor B．irrelevant C．visible D．crucial D　解析：根据下文“role in Chinese history and culture”以及This unique region可知，新疆在中国历史和文化中发挥着关键(crucial)作用。 9．A.invaluable B．common C．available D．rare A　解析：根据上文“This unique region is a．..and commercial activities”可知，此处表示新疆拥有丰富的文化特性，其研究价值无价(invaluable)。 10．A.objective B．similar C．distinctive D．repetitive C　解析：根据下文“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者认为新疆文化是独具特色的(distinctive)。 11．A.hesitant to B．resistant to C．eager to D．indifferent to C　解析：根据下文“made me feel warmly welcomed”可知，此处表示与渴望(eager to)分享文化和历史的年轻人互动。 12．A.because B．despite C．after D．before B　解析：根据上文“I was even invited to join...in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，此处表示尽管(despite)作者是新手，但依然被邀请加入跳舞。 13．A.Arguing with B．Competing with C．Living with D．Interacting with D　解析：根据本段内容可知，是作者与当地人的互动加深了作者对文化差异和共性的理解。interact with意为“与……互动”。 14．A.cross-border B．cross-sectional C．cross-national D．cross-cultural D　解析：根据上文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”和“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者参加的活动属于跨文化(cross-cultural)交流。 15．A.approved B．witnessed C．displayed D．revealed B　解析：根据上文This study trip to Xinjiang可知，通过这次旅程，作者见证(witness)了文化交流的力量。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·南京六校联合体期末联考)Chinese screen, also known as Pingfeng, is 1.____________ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. 2．____________ is typical is that it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room 3.____________ (privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance 4.____________ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control 5.____________ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and 6.____________ (calm). With its roots 7.____________ (take) in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical 8.____________ (function), the Chinese screen 9.____________ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether 10.____________(use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风。 1．a　解析：考查冠词。piece为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，此处指的是屏风，指物，应用what引导，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．private　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语。 4．to　解析：考查介词。“attach great importance to”为固定短语，意为“重视，注重”。 5．how　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”，应用how。 6．calmness　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作of的宾语，且空处和peace并列，calmness意为“平静”，为不可数名词。 7．taken　解析：考查过去分词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，take与its roots之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 8．functions　解析：考查名词复数。此处为名词作in addition to的宾语，根据空前的its decorative and practical可知，功能不止一个，应用复数形式。 9．is considered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处作句子的谓语，且描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时；空处与主语the Chinese screen之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 10．used　解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为whether引导的让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中省略了“主语＋be”，use与被省略的主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $