Unit 1 Science and Scientists 默写练习2-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．thinking n.　 　　 思想；思维；见解 2．protein n. 蛋白质 3．cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 4．virus n. 病毒 5．framework n. 框架；结构 6．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体 7．cast vt. 投射；向……投以 (视线、笑容等)；投掷 8．shadow n. 阴影；影子；背光处 9．rainbow n. 彩虹 10．pour vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 11．missile n. 导弹 12．leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能 13．trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出 n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 14．outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的 15．abstract adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. (文献等的)摘要 16．concept n. 概念；观念 17．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 18．fault n. 弱点；过错 19．shift n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find v．发现→finder n．发现者 2．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv. 最初 3．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 4．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防御；保护；辩护 5．assistant n．助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 6．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．天赋；天才 7．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；平稳地；持续地 8．astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学 9．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 1．have__an__impact__on/upon...对……有影响 2．break__out (战争、打斗等不愉快的 事情)突然开始；爆发 3．in__charge__of 主管；掌管；负责 4．discourage__sb.__from__doing__sth. 阻碍某人做某事 5．take__on 承担；呈现 6．under__sb.'s__leadership 在某人的领导下 7．trace__back__to 追溯到 8．be__familiar__with... 熟悉…… 9．come__down__with 患(病)；染上(小病) 10．point__out 指出 11．fight__against 与……作斗争 12．above__all 最重要的是；尤其是 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 Perhaps no__other__scientist__has__had__a__greater__impact__on__China's__aerospace__science__than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语 Born__in__Shanghai__in__1911,__Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森于1911年出生于上海，在北京上学，之后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。 3．“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……” He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in__charge__of__not__only__developing__China's__rocket__science__but__also__its__space__and__missile__programme． 他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，而且负责中国的太空和导弹计划。 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 However, what might have made__him__such__an__outstanding__and__creative__scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 然而， 使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的(原因)可能是他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的强烈兴趣。 5．since引导时间状语从句 Since__he__came__down__with__a__disease__which__caused__him__to__lose__the__use__of__most__of__his__muscles,__his world became one of abstract thought. 自从得了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病后，他的世界就变成了一个抽象思维的世界。 6．状语从句的省略 Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though__sometimes__careless__in__what__he__said__or__did． 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，虽然有时说话或做事会粗心。 7．介词＋宾语从句 He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of__what__others__were__afraid__to__dream__about． 他愿意说别人不敢说的话，梦想别人不敢梦想的东西。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance(assist) of volunteers. 2．Therefore, you can exclude them from tracing(trace) data to improve performance of collection and network traffic. 3．People can't know the exact time when the terrible disease broke out in the world. 4．The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland from/against any invasion. 5．The heavy rain poured(pour) down from the dark clouds, creating a cascade of water that flooded the low-lying areas. 6．He was a natural politician, a gifted(gift) orator who knew how to work a crowd. 7．All of them slowly but steadily(steady) increased their daily exercise period to an hour and a half. 8．Initially(initial), overusing electronics will do harm to our health and may cause short-sightedness. 9．Nowadays the priority of travelling is__shifted(shift) from shopping to food and scenery. 10．Not only he but also I am(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．作为“杂交水稻之父”而著名，袁隆平终生致力于研究水稻。[过去分词(短语)作状语] Known__as__“the__father__of__hybrid__rice”，Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to studying rice. 2．我们从未见过比他更杰出的农业科学家。 (“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) We have__never__seen__a__more__outstanding__agricultural__scientist__than__him． 3．我们不仅应该尊重这些伟大的科学家，还应该学习他们的科学精神。(not only...but also...；倒装结构) Not__only__should__we__show__respect__for__the__great__scientists,__but__we__should__also__learn the scientific spirit from them. 4．我知道你喜欢唐诗， 并且有音乐方面的天赋。 I know you are fond of Tang poetry, and you__are__gifted__in/have__a__gift__for__music． 5．作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津停留期间的所有活动。 As chairman of the Students' Union, I was appointed to__take__charge__of/to__be__in__charge__of__arranging__all__the__activities during your stay in Tianjin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $