Unit1 单元过关检测(一)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大模块构建知识体系，用框架图呈现各模块内在联系，表格归纳听力短对话/长对话、阅读不同体裁（应用文、说明文等）的题型特点及解题步骤，明确细节理解、推理判断等重难点分布。 该讲义亮点在于练习设计贴近真实情境，如听力问路、旅行场景对话培养语言理解能力，阅读露营地介绍、微塑料研究等文本锻炼信息筛选与逻辑分析（思维品质）；写作题结合牛顿故事写作、读后续写提升情境表达与创新思维（语言能力）。每题型配解题导语与技巧指导（如阅读细节题定位法），基础题巩固知识，拔高题拓展思维，支持分层教学，助力教师精准复习。

单元过关检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Selling coffee. B．Visiting a museum. C．Asking for directions. 2．What affects the man's phone bill? A．His family's Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 3．Why did the woman buy the hat? A．It offers complete sun protection. B．It's cheaper than baseball hats. C．It was easy to purchase on the Internet. 4．When will the man see Dr.Jones? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She has little free time. B．She doesn't earn much. C．She didn't get a raise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do for the man? A．Record a program. B．Arrange a meeting. C．Book a ticket. 7．Why will the man stay at work later tonight? A．To drive his boss to Shanghai. B．To make travel plans for the woman. C．To get ready for a business trip. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the man go to Chicago? A．To work. B．To go sightseeing. C．To visit his friends. 9．What made the man unpleasant? A．He got a traffic ticket. B．He missed the train. C．He couldn't find a parking lot. 10．How much does the woman offer to lend to the man? A．$100. B．$150. C．$200. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Miss Lan going to work as in Oran city? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 12．What worries Miss Lan so much? A．The people in Oran are not friendly. B．The work in Oran is hard to do. C．She has no friends in Oran. 13．How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr Huang after she arrives in Oran? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．By e-mail. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman like to do in her free time? A．Go camping. B．See foreign films. C．Stay with her family. 15．How does the man find photography? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 16．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A．Hold a photography exhibit. B．Take a photography class. C．Visit the art gallery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Guest speakers. B．Club members. C．University students. 18．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Comparing the clubs before joining one. B．Remembering to bring the library card. C．Trying to join a free club. 19．What information is on the registration document? A.A book list for each course. B．The names of the departmental heads. C．The classroom numbers for each class. 20．Where should one fix any accommodation problems? A．The secretary office. B．The academic department. C．The university administration. 答案：1～5.CBABB　6～10.ACCAA 11～15.AACBC　16～20.CCACA 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Excuse me.Do you know where I can find a café around here？① M：There's one right next to the museum down the block.They have wonderful coffee.There's also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. (Text 2) W：How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? M：It's hard to say exactly.I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month.② But it's about $50, give or take a couple dollars. (Text 3) M：Where did you find that hat？I've been looking for one just like it. W：I bought it online.It's perfect for the summer months because of its wide shape.I used to wear baseball hats until I realize they don't protect your entire face from the sun.③ (Text 4) M：Hi, Mrs Wells, could you change my appointment with Dr.Jones to Friday？I have an important meeting on Wednesday. W：He is fully booked on Friday.What about Thursday? M：OK.④ (Text 5) W：I'm thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money in my free time. M：Why？I thought you got a raise the other day. W：Yes.But I am still not paid well.⑤ I think I should find a part-time job as a tutor at night. (Text 6) W：Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch That's Incredible? M：I hope so.That's my favorite program. W：I'll be watching it too.Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and I'll record it.⑥ M：Thanks, I may do that.I might have to miss it tonight, because my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then I'll have to stay later to get ready.⑦ W：Oh, I hate travelling like that. M：It's not that bad. (Text 7) M：Oh, Lucy.You just wouldn't believe what I've done. W：I would.Come on. M：I went to Chicago to visit my friends.⑧ I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of Chicago.I parked my car near the station and took the train to the city center. W：Well, sounds good. M：So far, so good. I came back out of Chicago and went out of the subway.I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car.Jesus I was fined！⑨ W：You must occupy the parking lot for a long time.You know the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited. M：I have to pay $200 to the South Police Station for occupying a parking lot.I have to tighten my belt this month.That is a large part of my living cost. W：I will lend you $100 if you don't have enough money.⑩ M：Really？I'm so appreciative. (Text 8) W：Mr Huang, I'm going to teach in Oran very soon, perhaps next month.⑪ M：Congratulations, Miss Lan! You should be happy.You see, Oran is a big city; there are a lot of interesting things to see. W：Yes, that's why I've come to you.I have mixed feelings, you see.I'm excited but I'm also a bit worried. M：What bothers you? W：You see it's this：someone told me that people from Oran look down upon people from other places.Is that true？⑫ M：Oh, yes.Some people do.I hate this kind of attitude.I'm sure not everyone in Oran is like that.Do you look down upon others in the class? W：Of course not! I often help them.And I've learned a lot from the people coming from other places.They are all hard-working.Most of them are talented. M：Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city. W：Yes.I feel excited.I'll write e-mails to you when I settle down.⑬ M：Thank you.Then good-bye and good luck! (Text 9) M：So ...what kind of things do you do in your free time, Lydia? W：I'm really into watching foreign films.⑭ What about you, Rain? M：I like to do just about anything outdoors.Do you enjoy camping? W：Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn't do it for much longer than one night! M：Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? W：No, but I've always wanted to do that.I've heard it's a beautiful place to go. M：It's fantastic.My family and I are very fond of the place. W：Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? M：Sure, would you like to see them? W：That would be great.So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. M：I'd call it one of my hobbies.⑮ Do you know much about photography? W：Actually, I do.I took quite a few photography classes at university. M：Have you heard about the photography exhibit that's going on at the art gallery this weekend? W：Yes, I was planning on going.Are you? M：Maybe we could go together.⑯ W：Great. (Text 10) M：Right, everybody, let's get started.I'd like to welcome you all to your new university.⑰ Even though you haven't started classes yet, you'll have a very busy first two weeks here.For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them.There are sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis.Moreover, there are more academic clubs.The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk.I'd advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because you may have to pay to be a member of most of them and you don't want to run out of money in your first week！⑱ Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses.First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents.Don't forget to take your ID.Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take.You'll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document.⑲ Besides, remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department.Finally, return the completed document to the university administration building.You will then be given a library card.If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office，⑳ not your academic department. I think that's all. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping—Yellowstone National Park Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park. Madison Campground This site, a central location, is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16 miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroad of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers.Offer a sanitary (卫生的) station and pay showers.Various group tours are at your service. Canyon Campground You'll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone near the center of the park.Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry and a sanitary station.Showers are beyond reach. Grant Village Campground This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern of Yellowstone Lake, 22 miles north of the South Entrance.Within a half mile, you'll find restaurants, pay showers, and a sanitary station.Group tours available yet with limits on numbers. Bridge Bay Campground Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone Lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to Yellowstone.It's also conveniently close to Bridge Bay lunch and coffee shop.A sanitary station is available.Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under maintenance.Limited group tours available. ★Tips & Rules Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place other than a designated campground is not permitted and essential camping facilities are offered with prebooking. Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees, known as snags, were left standing in Yellowstone.These snags may fall with very little warning, so please be cautious and alert for falling snags in campsites.Click YellowstoneLog and you can find more camping information. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处露营场地。 21．Which campground is most suitable for group visitors? A．Madison Campground. B．Canyon Campground. C．Grant Village Campground. D．Bridge Bay Campground. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Madison Campground中的“Various group tours are at your service.”可知，麦迪逊露营地对于团体游览最合适。 22．What do Canyon and Bridge Bay have in common? A．Eye-catching scenery. B．Inconvenient shower service. C．Handy laundry service. D．Favorable distance to the centre. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Canyon Campground中的“Showers are beyond reach.”和Bridge Bay Campground中的“Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under maintenance.”可知，这两处的洗浴服务都不可使用。 23．What can visitors do according to Tips & Rules? A．Borrow necessary camping tools anytime. B．Wander carelessly in the campgrounds. C．Get more information from the park staff. D．Park in areas as directed in the campgrounds. D　解析：细节理解题。根据★Tips & Rules中的“Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place...are offered with prebooking.”可知，游客可在露营场地指定地点停车。 B Standing on the shore of a lake, I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago.And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I'm not a rock.I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching, understanding both sides.I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述并议论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角，学会理解体谅他人的过程。 24．What does the author compare the rocks to? A．People with varied personalities. B．DNA unique to each person. C．Challenges that we come across. D．Our abilities that grow with time. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And much like a rock...with each trip around the sun.”可知，作者把岩石比喻成有着各种性格的人。 25．What was the author's attitude towards the world when he was young? A．Respectful.　　　　　　B．Aggressive. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.”和第七段中的“using my youthful edges to chip away at the world”可推知，作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格，态度比较激进好斗。 26．What caused the argument in the restaurant? A．Lack of clarity in the sign. B．The owner's inappropriate attitude. C．Demanding restaurant requests. D．The guy's failing to obey the rules. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，这次餐馆的争吵原因是这个人未能遵守规则。 27．What does the author try to convey through this passage? A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D.Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者想传达的应是“开放和理解的态度将使我们获得满意”。 C Plastic is everywhere, from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body.In fact, previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles (颗粒) every week.But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement. Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, found in industrial waste, beauty products, and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces.Over time, they break down into even smaller nanoplastics.These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams, reaching vital organs like the heart and brain. While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body's natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers.They can also carry toxins (毒素) on their surface like heavy metals. In the past, researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container.However, until recently, only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools, leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery. Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240，000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates. These plastics likely originate from the bottle material, filters used to “purify” the water, and the source water itself.“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff，” the study's lead author, Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement.His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.“The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal，” he added. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究揭示了微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。 28．What is the primary focus of the new research? A．The presence of plastic particles. B．The use of plastic in everyday products. C．The detection methods for microplastics. D.The potential risks of nanoplastics to human. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。 29．What is the advantage of Raman microscopy? A．Finding the source of plastic particles. B．Helping to cure the deadly flu virus. C．Detecting the smaller plastic particles. D．Improving the quality of bottled water. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Using Raman microscopy, capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到更小的塑料颗粒。 30．Why will the team expand their research into tap water? A．To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution. B．To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life. C．To further measure the types of particles in tap water. D.To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His team hopes to expand...exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.”可推知，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。 31．What is Qian's attitude towards his research? A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Conservative. D．Positive. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff” 及 “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal” 可推知，钱对他的研究持积极态度。 D What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom.Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.But the qualities that we often think of as exclusively human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates (无脊椎动物), octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality.But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social-group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others.Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on.Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor.This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families—grandmother, mother, and daughter—all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual.Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months.Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅在陆地动物身上有所体现，也体现于海洋动物身上。 32．What does the example of gorillas rejecting carrots show? A．They are not easy to fool. B．They prefer fruit to vegetables. C．They have a special taste for food. D．They have an awareness of equality. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“gorillas have a sense of fair play...when they see their neighbors getting grapes”可知，大猩猩在看到邻居得到葡萄时会拒绝胡萝卜，这表明它们有平等意识。 33．What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A．Social interaction. B．Intelligence. C．Tool using ability. D．Fun-loving spirits. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But these skilled predators live alone...social-group-based predators”可知，与海豚相比，八爪鱼缺乏群体生活中的社会性的互动。 34．What makes dolphin culture special? A．They tend to hunt in groups. B．Their hunting skills are passed down. C．Their learning environment is favourable. D．Their families are typically female-controlled. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This ability is handed down through generations...in this highly specialized way.”可知，海豚的捕食技能代代相传，这使得它们的文化很特别。 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror. B．Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby. C．Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species. D.Dolphins' ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When facing a mirror...to look at the mark.”可推知，海豚识别自己镜像的能力是一种高阶的心智技能。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 36.________ These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 37.________ On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts. 38.________ For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 39.________ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 40.________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. A．What contributes to it? B．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population. C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens. D．It can mean several acceptances to choose from. E．They have international students who know English. F．But top colleges ignore them. G．They cannot afford college as planned. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往更低，并对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。 36．A　解析：空处前一句提到今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。空处应承上启下，表示究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。A项符合语境。 37．D　解析：空处前一句提到因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学。上下文之间是因果关系，空处应说明学生们就可以有多个申请可以选择了。D项符合语境。 38．F　解析：根据上文“Also, common colleges work more...universities send gifts.”可知，普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。空处应说明顶尖大学却不会这样做。F项符合语境。 39．G　解析：空处前一句提到今年糟糕的经济形势让父母非常紧张。空处内容应与无法承担孩子的学费相关。G项符合语境。 40．B　解析：空处后一句提到教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降。空处内容应与大学也会面对人数减少的问题相关。B项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sons, aged 12 and 14, are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young.And if you asked them, or my husband and I, for that __41__， we'd all say these winter trips have been our most __42__ times as a family. It didn't start __43__， however.When we first put the eldest on skis, on a __44__ slope (坡道) in Chamonix when he was three or four, I had to __45__ him with pieces of chocolate between each run as his skis “felt funny” on his feet.We __46__ it a few years, and tried again when his younger brother was old enough to join in, choosing resorts (胜地) with great __47__ for family skiing.Under the guidance of super-friendly ski instructors and thanks to the dog-themed forest fun parks, they both completely __48__ the mountains, and we've been __49__ magical Alpine moments together ever since. As they've got older and gained more confidence in their skiing and __50__ in their legs, we've loved introducing them to the __51__ ski resorts and steeper terrain (地形) at Les Arcs, where they also took great __52__ in beating us both on the ski-cross course. But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing.They're about __53__ together on chairlifts in the sunshine, gazing the breathtaking scenery of the mountains, and the __54__ of diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards. It's fair to say we've never once been __55__ by a ski holiday in the French Alps.So, for now, the only question is: “Which resort are we going to？” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫从两个儿子很小的时候，就培养他们滑雪的爱好，一家人多次在冬季来到法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪，这成为全家最享受、最难忘的时光的故事。 41．A.matter　 　　　　　　B．growth C．sight D．address A　解析：根据上文“My sons, aged 12 and 14, are lucky enough...since they were young.”可知，本句是就上句提到的两个儿子从小就在阿尔卑斯山滑雪多年那一点来作问答，此处指就那点而言(for that matter)。 42．A.respectful B．memorable C．considerate D．indifferent B　解析：根据下文“But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing.”可推知，阿尔卑斯山的冬季旅行对作者一家来说不仅仅是滑雪，对他们而言这是非常难忘的(memorable)时光。 43．A.unexpectedly B．accidentally C．eventually D．perfectly D　解析：根据下文however和“When we first put the eldest on skis...on his feet.”可知，这些旅行虽然令人难忘，但是一开始教孩子滑雪时，并不是很顺利，因此，开始并不完美(perfectly)。 44．A.senior B．nursery C．uneven D．grassy B　解析：根据下文“when he was three or four”和常识可知，大儿子当时只有三四岁，所以学习滑雪时应该是在滑雪场的幼儿(nursery)专用滑道上。 45．A.educate B．impress C．motivate D．evaluate C　解析：根据下文“as his skis ‘felt funny’ on his feet”和常识可知，三四岁的孩子的专注力应该是被脚上的滑雪板吸引了，所以就没有兴趣和耐心去滑雪，因此作者需要用巧克力作为奖励来激励(motivate)他。 46．A.kept B．loved C．left D．owned C　解析：根据下文“and tried again when his younger brother was old enough to join in”可推知，作者一家离开了(leave)这个滑雪场几年，直到较小的孩子长大到可以加入他们，才又开始滑雪。 47．A.reputations B．discoveries C．experiments D．organizations A　解析：根据下文for family skiing可知，作者一家一起滑雪，所以他们会选择在家庭滑雪方面名声(reputation)好的度假村。 48．A.attended on B．flew over C．parted from D．fell for D　解析：根据上文thanks to可推知，两个孩子在教练的指导下，以及在以狗为主题的森林游乐园里，爱上了(fall for)在高山上滑雪，也爱上了这些高山。 49．A.recording B．enjoying C．assuming D．imagining B　解析：根据下文“They're about...for hot chocolates during blizzards.”可知，他们一家人一起在高山上滑雪，享受(enjoy)这种神奇的时刻。 50．A.standards B．researches C．strength D．observation C　解析：根据上文“As they've got older”和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，两个儿子腿部的力量(strength)应该都有所增加，他们对滑雪也越来越有信心。 51．A.extensive B．luxurious C．remote D．isolated A　解析：根据下文and steeper terrain可知，两个儿子滑雪技术越来越好，可以去挑战更陡峭、更广阔(extensive)的滑雪场。 52．A.care B．account C．consideration D．delight D　解析：根据下文“beating us both on the ski-cross course”可推知，能够在赛道上战胜父母，孩子们应该是非常高兴的(delight)。 53．A.floating B．arguing C．skating D．laughing D　解析：根据下文on chairlifts in the sunshine及语境可知，孩子们坐在缆车上沐浴着阳光，应该是很快乐、有说有笑(laugh)的。 54．A.regret B．contentment C．struggle D．reflection B　解析：根据下文“diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards”可知，在寒冷暴风雪中，能够进入白雪覆盖的山间小屋，喝上一杯热巧克力是一种满足(contentment)。 55．A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．overwhelmed A　解析：根据上文“And if you asked them...as a family.”和下文“So, for now, the only question is：‘Which resort are we going to？’”可知，作者全家从未对去阿尔卑斯山的滑雪假期感到失望(disappointed)过。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “This is the Great Wall.It's beautiful.That's 56.____________ hikers dream of.Layers upon layers of mountains, the remains of the ancient Great Wall, the villages in the back, the colors, the sky.” These were a Beijing-based American photographer Dan Sandoval's words while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, 57.____________(watch) the sunrise with his companion, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the 58.____________(invite) of Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall with Ash Dykes in northwest China, Dan set out 59.____________(climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains in Shizuishan City.It was cold at minus 6 degrees Celsius and still dark.After a 90-minute trek, they climbed to an altitude of 1，900 meters.Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, 60.____________ are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section 61.____________(build) in 1488 during the reign (当政期) of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. “Though out of breath, we marveled at the beautiful scenery of Shizuishan and its surrounding valleys，” Sandoval said, describing the shooting experience as “62.____________(definite) worthwhile”．In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different 63.____________(time) of the day, its appearance in the wilderness of China's vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in 64.____________ unique way. Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across the world and now lives in China.“In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, but it has turned 65.____________ to be about 20 years！” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国摄影师拍摄和探索长城的经历。 56．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，应用what，表示“……的事情”。 57．watching　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，watch和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。 58．invitation　解析：考查名词。 at the invitation of为固定搭配，意为“应……的邀请”。 59．to climb　解析：考查非谓语动词。 set out to do sth.为固定用法，意为“着手做某事”。 60．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the “wild parts” of the Great Wall，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 61．was built　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1488可知，应用一般过去时；build和主语The Guidegou section之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 62．definitely　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词worthwhile，应用副词形式。 63．times　解析：考查名词复数。at different times of the day为固定搭配，意为“在一天的不同时刻”。 64．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 65．out　解析：考查动词短语。turn out to be为固定短语，意为“结果是”。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 牛顿是世界上著名的科学家，关于他的故事有很多，其中就有一个“牛顿煮鸡蛋”的故事。有一次为他做饭的仆人外出，牛顿需要自己煮鸡蛋，由于太投入工作，牛顿煮的是他的怀表而不是鸡蛋。请你根据牛顿煮鸡蛋的故事，以“A Story of Newton”为题写一篇短文，并据此谈谈自己对科学精神的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： A Story of Newton Newton is one of the most outstanding and gifted scientists.So devoted was Newton that he often forgot the little things in his daily life. Once, a servant who cooked for Newton went out, asking Newton to cook the eggs himself.However, when the servant came back, what he found was that not eggs but a pocket watch was being cooked in the pot. From the story we can learn the success of outstanding scientists is closely linked to devotion.There is no denying that he is highly thought of by many people and he will live in the hearts of us forever. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today，” Jet's mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog？” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. But he was worried.Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal.Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old.Jet was eight now, and he didn't need to sleep with it or anything.But he did need it.He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred (烧焦的) by the house fire. “I'm not sure what they were able to save，” Mom said.“They said they weren't able to save our photo albums.I will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad. “I'll pick you up after school, and we'll go through the boxes together.Then we'll see if your Big Dog can come back to us，” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off. Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn't keep his mind off Big Dog.He clutched (紧抓) his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend.During library time, he checked out a book about dogs.At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog. RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class. Mr.Light said it was “artist's choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished. Jet stared at an empty page.He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire.Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums.Most things could be replaced at the store.But the pictures were gone forever.If only the photo album could somehow be saved, Jet thought.He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a smile to his mom's face again. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too！”_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw.He started with a picture of himself opening presents in front of a Christmas tree.Then one of him and his mom camping.Then there was one of Grandpa, standing tall and smiling, holding out a stuffed toy—Big Dog.The lines of Big Dog came easily, as if Jet had memorized every detail.By the time class was over, Jet had a small album stretched out and was ready to surprise his mom.When Jet's mom picked him up from school, however, Jet's eyes were caught by Big Dog in the back seat.He squeezed Big Dog around the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar softness against his cheek.But then, something inside him shifted.He remembered the album in his backpack. Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too！” Digging into his backpack, Jet pulled out the small album.“I know we lost a lot of things in the fire, and the photo albums were really special to you，” he said in a soft voice. As Jet's mom flipped through the pictures, she laughed and cried.There she saw the drawings of their favorite memories.Each picture captured a moment they had shared, a moment they thought they'd lost in the fire.That night, after they unpacked more of the boxes, Jet carefully placed Big Dog back on the shelf above his bed.Maybe the fire had taken some things, but it hadn't taken what mattered most—their love, their memories, and the chance to keep making new ones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null