期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The whole class had a very (live) discussion about a famous novel in the English class. 2．I deeply regretted (miss) the chance to attend the meeting. 3．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English?” Mr Green once pointed out. 4．The test helps us (shape) a clearer self-image. 5．Since childhood, she has been (energy) in every training lesson. 6． (connect) the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the PPT clearly. 7．Yuan Longping, (bear) in 1930, was a Chinese scientist who made great achievements in agriculture (农业). 8．Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest) 9．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 10．Some people think blue can represent (sad), but some people disagree. 11．Can’t you feel the (warm) from your classmates? 12．Although it’s autumn now, we can still feel the (hot) of the sun. 13．It is raining cats and dogs. We have no but to stay at home.(choose) 14．To sing an English song , listen to the music again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. (correct) 15．Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth (try). 16．The customer looked with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 17．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 18．“The experience of playing in the league is (value) to me,” he said. 19．Wulei is a great (lead) in Wuxi team, and he wins high praise from us. 20． (simple) pick up your mobile phone, and you can order the tickets online. 21．It was that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 22．It’s (usually) to see snow in this city in November—most years it doesn’t snow until January. 23．She’s a very (usual) woman, one of a kind. 24．The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die). 25．Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics (success) in Paris. 26．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 27．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 28．At the festival, he sang a song which showed his fantastic (music) talent. 29．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 30．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year. 31．It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 32．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 33．Next Monday, I’ll take a (direction) train to Beijing on business. 34．My grandma is used to (live) in the countryside. 35．Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 36．The old house has a (mystery) feeling that makes people curious. 37．There is lots of ________ (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View. 38．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 39．The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 40．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 41．She is a famous (act). 42．Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the of nature. (beautiful) 43．The hope of living (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II. 44．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 45．I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 46．— Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? — All right! What a pity! 47．I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times. 48．John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday. 49．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. 50．It’s known that a good (begin) is half done. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Miss Li’s (演讲) makes everyone excited. 52．The photos on the wall are those old (开拓者). 53．They keep their way of life (生气勃勃的) and they have a lot of energy. 54．Before, many people (更喜欢) driving to walking, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic. 55．They haven’t decided (是否) to hold the sports meeting next week. 56．This summer I saw many (古代的) Chinese treasures in the British Museum. 57．Mr Wang, one of the most popular teachers in our school, is also very (严格) with us. 58．All the musicians stood there in (安静), waiting for the result. 59．I watched my sister (答复) to her friend’s email last night. 60．People in the city held a party to celebrate the (胜利) of China’s table tennis team. 61．The children’s excitement about the upcoming trip has (保持) very high all week. 62．Watching the big parade on September 3 gives every Chinese person a special (国家的) feeling. 63．Her hard work finally won her much (赞扬). 64．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy. 65．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 66．The little girl has a (天赋) for music—she can play the piano very well at the age of five. 67．I won’t tell them—not (除非) you say I can. 68．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 69．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 70． (尽管) these handbags are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 71．The falling leaves (标志) the arrival of autumn in this northern city. 72．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great (努力，力气). 73．We had to (取消) the show because of the bad weather. 74．Our hometown is the most (迷人的) at this time of year. 75．What parents really want is not a gift, but our (平安) and happiness. 76．Mom told me to (锁上) the door and I did it. 77．She was told not to talk to (陌生人) on her way home. 78．Last night a thief broke into the office and (偷) 2000 yuan. 79．After the earthquake, many people donated money and supplies to help the (受害者). 80．Although he was an honest (诚实的) boy, he didn’t want to tell me the (事实). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 , you will show that you are honest. 82．他的妈妈总是担心他的安全。 His mother is always his . 83．当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 84．迈克习惯在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike is used to his daily life on Wechat. 85．放学后大明没有回家而是去了图书馆。 After school, Daming went to the library going home. 86．我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。 We should do to protect the earth, we’ll lose our home. 87．我的朋友问导游我们是否可以乘坐观光电梯去欣赏整个峡谷的风景。 My friend asked the guide we take the sightseeing elevator to enjoy the landscape of the valley. 88．我们无法证明这个问题是否值得三思。 We can’t prove whether the problem . 89．起初，他因不知道如何做饭而被嘲笑。 At first, he by others for not knowing how to cook. 90．我们应该学会应对生活中的困难。（完成译句） We should learn how to the difficulties in our life. 91．假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting . 92．风的力量把门打开了。 The the wind makes the door open. 93．露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 94．即使你某些东西学得很好, 如果你不用, 你也会忘记。（完成句子） you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. 95．我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, . 96．凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。 Kate had a strong Chinese dishes she decided to try making them herself. 97．Tom也很聪明以至于他经常轻而易举地获奖。 Tom is also clever he often wins prizes easily! 98．当苏炳添领她上台的时候，她兴奋得几乎要昏过去了。 When she was led onto the stage by Su Bingtian, she was excited she nearly . 99．请安静！墙上的标志告诫我们不能在这儿高声喧哗。 Please be quiet! The sign on the wall warns us here. 100．我们一直都钦佩航天员的勇气和决心。 We are always the astronauts for their courage and determination. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The whole class had a very (live) discussion about a famous novel in the English class. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：在英语课上，全班同学就一本著名小说展开了一场激烈的讨论。空处缺少形容词修饰名词discussion，live的形容词为lively“激烈的，活跃的”。故填lively。 2．I deeply regretted (miss) the chance to attend the meeting. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我深深地后悔错过了参加这次会议的机会。动词regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。此处“miss the chance”是已经发生的动作，故应用动名词形式。故填missing。 3．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English?” Mr Green once pointed out. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：“你为什么对英语总是这么没耐心？”格林先生曾指出。根据空前的“getting so”和“Mr Green once pointed out”可知，被指出的应该是负面的行为，此处需用表达负面含义的形容词。结合所给词“patient”，形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是“impatient”，意为“没耐心的”，加否定前缀“im-”构成。故填impatient。 4．The test helps us (shape) a clearer self-image. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这个测试帮助我们塑造一个更清晰的自我形象。根据“helps us...a clearer self-image”可知，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，shape“塑造”，为动词原形，故填shape。 5．Since childhood, she has been (energy) in every training lesson. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：从童年起，她在每节训练课上都充满活力。根据“has been”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述主语she的状态，energy是名词，其形容词形式energetic意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 6． (connect) the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the PPT clearly. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：将电脑连接到屏幕，以便每个人都能清楚地看到PPT。此句为表示命令的祈使句，动词原形开头。connect“连接”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Connect。 7．Yuan Longping, (bear) in 1930, was a Chinese scientist who made great achievements in agriculture (农业). 【答案】born 【详解】句意：袁隆平，出生于 1930 年，他是一位在农业领域取得巨大成就的中国科学家。根据“Yuan Longping, ...in 1930”可知，此处需要用过去分词作后置定语。“bear”表示“出生”时，常用过去分词形式“born”，构成“born in+年份”的结构，用来修饰前面的名词“Yuan Longping”，补充说明其出生时间。故填born。 8．Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：谢谢你提出的有用建议。我想我会听从它们。根据“useful…follow them”可知，此处表示“建议”，需用名词suggestion的复数形式suggestions与them对应。故填suggestions。 9．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我们团队的队员们面临了许多困难，但我们从未放弃。根据“face much…”可知此处缺少名词，作宾语，difficult的名词为difficulty“困难”，不可数。故填difficulty。 10．Some people think blue can represent (sad), but some people disagree. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：有些人认为蓝色可以代表悲伤，但有些人不同意。根据空前的“represent”可知，动词是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，结合所给词可知，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式sadness，作represent的宾语，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 11．Can’t you feel the (warm) from your classmates? 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：难道你感受不到来自同学们的热情吗？根据“Can’t you feel the ...”可知，空处用名词warmth“热情”，作宾语。故填warmth。 12．Although it’s autumn now, we can still feel the (hot) of the sun. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：虽然现在是秋天，但我们仍然能感受到太阳的热。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作宾语。hot“炎热的”，形容词，名词为heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填heat。 13．It is raining cats and dogs. We have no but to stay at home.(choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：现在下着瓢泼大雨。我们别无选择，只能待在家里。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填choice。 14．To sing an English song , listen to the music again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：为了正确地唱一首英文歌，(你) 需要反复听这首歌，并且在字典里核对每个单词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sing”。故填correctly。 15．Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth (try). 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：学会独自处理问题是值得一试的。“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式，try的动名词形式是trying，故填trying。 16．The customer looked with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位顾客对他的餐食看起来很不满意，要求和餐厅经理谈谈。“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”；根据后半句“asked to speak to the restaurant manager”可知，顾客对餐食的态度不是满意的，所以此处应填“happy”的反义词“unhappy”，表示“不高兴的，不满意的”。故填unhappy。 17．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声读英语是提高我们英语口语的好方法。loud是形容词，此处使用其副词形式aloud“大声地”，修饰动词reading。故填aloud。 18．“The experience of playing in the league is (value) to me,” he said. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：“在联盟中打球的经历对我来说很有价值，”他说。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 19．Wulei is a great (lead) in Wuxi team, and he wins high praise from us. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：吴磊是无锡团队中一位伟大的领导，他赢得了我们的高度赞扬。根据“Wulei is a great...in Wuxi”可知空格位于不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”后，需填入单数名词作表语，表示身份/角色。动词lead的名词形式为leader（领导者）。故填leader。 20． (simple) pick up your mobile phone, and you can order the tickets online. 【答案】Simply 【详解】句意：只需拿起你的手机，你就可以在线订票了。根据“....pick up your mobile phone”可知空缺处需填入副词修饰整个句子，表示条件或方式的简洁性。simple对应的副词是simply，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Simply。 21．It was that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：他仅在二十天内就写完了一部小说，这很令人惊讶。空格位于“It was…that”强调句中，需填形容词作表语，说明主语“他二十天写完小说”这一行为的性质。 “surprise”的形容词形式为“surprising”，修饰事物；“surprised”修饰人，此处主语为事件。故填surprising。 22．It’s (usually) to see snow in this city in November—most years it doesn’t snow until January. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在这个城市的十一月份看到雪是不寻常的——大多数年份直到一月份才下雪。usually“通常地”，副词；It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以此处应填形容词；根据“most years it doesn’t snow until January”可知，大多数年份直到一月份才下雪，所以十一月份下雪是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，符合题意。故填unusual。 23．She’s a very (usual) woman, one of a kind. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她是一个非常独特的女人，独一无二。usual“通常的”，形容词；根据句意“one of a kind（独一无二）”可知此处应使用其反义词unusual“不寻常的，独特的”来修饰woman。故填unusual。 24．The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：烟花发出的巨大声响可能会把她吓得半死。frighten sb. to death是固定短语，意为“把某人吓得要死；吓得某人半死”；die是动词，其名词形式death符合用法。故填death。 25．Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics (success) in Paris. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在巴黎的2024年奥运会上，中国运动员黄雨婷和盛李豪成功地赢得了第一块金牌。修饰动词won应该用副词，success“成功”为名词，对应的副词形式successfully符合语境，故填successfully。 26．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：你将与有共同爱好的人享有持久的友谊。根据“a...friendship”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词friendship，last动词，“持续”，lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 27．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：人们对谭盾在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐评价很高。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“高度地评价”，应用highly“高度地”，故填highly。 28．At the festival, he sang a song which showed his fantastic (music) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：在音乐节上，他演唱了一首歌曲，显示了他非凡的音乐才能。music“音乐”，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词talent。故填musical。 29．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：原来，前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知，此处指的是人，应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家，winner意为“获胜者”，名词。故填winner。 30．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：欧希丽表示，在未来一段时间内，60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句子结构可知，空后possible是形容词，此处应填一个副词作状语；high“高的”，其副词为highly“极其，非常”，修饰形容词possible，符合语境。故填highly。 31．It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 32．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填know的过去分词形式known，be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。 33．Next Monday, I’ll take a (direction) train to Beijing on business. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：下周一，我将乘直达火车去北京出差。根据“I’ll take a…train to Beijing on business.”及括号内提示可知，此处是说坐直达火车，direct直达的，是形容词，修饰名词train。故填direct。 34．My grandma is used to (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我奶奶习惯住在乡下。根据“is used to”可知，此处考查固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，live“居住”，动词，其-ing形式为living。故填living。 35．Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：卓玛从不浪费食物，她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Zhuoma，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 36．The old house has a (mystery) feeling that makes people curious. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：这座老房子有一种神秘的感觉，让人好奇。空格处作定语，修饰名词feeling，因此需将名词mystery变为形容词mysterious，表示“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 37．There is lots of ________ (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在杂志电影里有很多关于热电影的最新消息。此处需要定语修饰名词，latest“最新的”符合句意，故填latest。 38．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯，否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 39．The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前，填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”，是名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 40．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会很有吸引力，所以很多学生都参加了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 41．She is a famous (act). 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她是一位著名的女演员。根据“She is a famous…”可知空格处缺少名词单数，act的名词形式是actor/actress，由主语“She”可知应用actress“女演员”，故填actress。 42．Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the of nature. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：让我们去乡下享受大自然的美吧。根据“enjoy the...of nature”以及所给单词可知，此处表示享受大自然的美。beauty“美”，不可数名词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美”。故填beauty。 43．The hope of living (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：在第二次世界大战期间，和平生活的希望似乎是人们的梦想。peace“和平”，名词，空处修饰动词，应用副词peacefully。故填peacefully。 44．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：整个学术界都为伟大诗人叶嘉莹的去世感到难过。lose“失去”，作动词，根据空前的定冠词及空后的介词可知，空处填名词，lose的名词是loss“去世”。故填loss。 45．I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”，本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语，所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 46．— Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? — All right! What a pity! 【答案】cancelling/canceling 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我们店里的樱桃刚刚卖完了。你介意取消你的预订吗？——好吧！太遗憾了！mind“介意”后接动名词作其宾语，故填cancelling/canceling。 47．I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times. 【答案】have met 【详解】句意：我不了解他，虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构是have done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have met。 48．John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：约翰昨天把我当成我哥哥了。根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词mistake“把……误认为”的过去式mistook作谓语。故填mistook。 49．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. 【答案】more amazed 【详解】句意：登山时，我越爬越高，对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级，表情感。故填more amazed。 50．It’s known that a good (begin) is half done. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：众所周知，良好的开端是成功的一半。begin“开始”，动词，这里形容词good后跟名词，a good beginning“一个良好的开端”，故填beginning。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Miss Li’s (演讲) makes everyone excited. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：李女士的演讲使每个人都很激动。演讲；speech，名词作主语，由“Miss Li’s”可知此处应用单数。故填speech。 52．The photos on the wall are those old (开拓者). 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：墙上的照片是那些老开拓者的。“开拓者” 对应的英文是“pioneer”，根据“those”可知用复数形式 “pioneers”；此处表示 “开拓者的（照片）”，要用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格在词尾加“’”。故填 pioneers’。 53．They keep their way of life (生气勃勃的) and they have a lot of energy. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他们的生活方式充满活力，精力充沛。lively“生气勃勃的”，是形容词，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某事保持某种状态”，故填lively。 54．Before, many people (更喜欢) driving to walking, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：以前，很多人比起走路更喜欢开车，但现在因为交通拥堵，他们已经改变了 (这个习惯)。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句首“Before”明确表示动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时；因此，这里应用prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 55．They haven’t decided (是否) to hold the sports meeting next week. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他们还没有决定下周是否举行运动会。根据汉语提示，这里需要填写“是否”的英文表达，“whether”和“if”都有“是否”的意思，但在以下情况通常用“whether”：与“or not”连用、在不定式前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句等；根据“to hold...”可知。这是不定式结构，所以此处应用“whether”。故填whether。 56．This summer I saw many (古代的) Chinese treasures in the British Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我在大英博物馆看到了许多中国古代珍宝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ancient“古代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese treasures”。故填ancient。 57．Mr Wang, one of the most popular teachers in our school, is also very (严格) with us. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：王先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，对我们也很严格。根据汉语提示可知，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。 58．All the musicians stood there in (安静), waiting for the result. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：所有音乐家都安静地站在那里，等待结果。silence“安静”，in silence“安静地”，是固定搭配。故填silence。 59．I watched my sister (答复) to her friend’s email last night. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：昨晚我看到我妹妹回复她朋友的电子邮件。reply“答复，回复”，动词。此处是固定短语watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”（全过程），因此用原形reply。故填reply。 60．People in the city held a party to celebrate the (胜利) of China’s table tennis team. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：城市里的人们举行聚会庆祝中国乒乓球队的胜利。空处填名词作宾语。“胜利”用victory，此处为可数名词，指中国乒乓球队的这次胜利，用单数名词。故填victory。 61．The children’s excitement about the upcoming trip has (保持) very high all week. 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的旅行的兴奋感整周都保持得很高。“保持”对应的英文动词是“remain”，根据“has” 可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“remain”的过去分词是“remained”。故填remained。 62．Watching the big parade on September 3 gives every Chinese person a special (国家的) feeling. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：观看9月3日的大阅兵给每个中国人一种特殊的国家的情感。根据汉语提示可知，national“国家的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“feeling”。故填national。 63．Her hard work finally won her much (赞扬). 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：她的努力工作最终为她赢得了许多赞扬。根据中文提示可知，“赞扬” 对应的英文是praise，为不可数名词，“much”后接不可数名词，故填praise。 64．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：在我们的艺术课上，我们被要求创造一幅画，展示什么让我们快乐。create“创造”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定搭配。故填create。 65．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市图书馆位于镇的中心部分，使所有居民都能轻松到达。central“中心的”，形容词，修饰“part”。故填central。 66．The little girl has a (天赋) for music—she can play the piano very well at the age of five. 【答案】gift/talent 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有音乐天赋——她五岁的时候钢琴就弹得很好。根据“has a...for”可知，横线处需填名词，天赋可以用gift或talent表示，两者均为名词，have a gift/talent for“对……有天赋”。故填gift/talent。 67．I won’t tell them—not (除非) you say I can. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：我不会告诉他们——除非你说我可以。根据汉语提示，“除非”对应的英文连词是“unless”，引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。故填unless。 68．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：那个陌生人试图用刀攻击其他人。攻击：attack，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填attack。 69．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这位导演对自己的成就仍然很谦虚。director“导演”，名词；根据“is”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填director。 70． (尽管) these handbags are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管这些手提包很昂贵，但它们经久耐用且永不过时。“尽管”对应的英文单词是“although”，它是一个连词，用于引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”的意思，符合句子语境。故填Although。 71．The falling leaves (标志) the arrival of autumn in this northern city. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：在这座北方城市，落叶标志着秋天的到来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查mark“标志”，动词；句子陈述客观自然现象，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The falling leaves”是复数形式，谓语动词mark应用原形。故填mark。 72．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great (努力，力气). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：她深吸了一口气，费了好大的劲慢慢地坐了起来。根据汉语提示可知，effort“努力，力气”，此处表示“付出的努力”，为不可数名词。故填effort。 73．We had to (取消) the show because of the bad weather. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消这场演出。取消：cancel，“had to”是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，所以用“cancel”，“cancel”在句子中作谓语。故填cancel。 74．Our hometown is the most (迷人的) at this time of year. 【答案】fascinating/attractive/charming 【详解】句意：我们家乡在一年中的这个时候是最迷人的。fascinating/attractive/charming都可以表示“迷人的”；根据“Our hometown is the most...”可知，“the most+形容词原级”构成最高级形式。这里应填入形容词原级。故填fascinating/attractive/charming。 75．What parents really want is not a gift, but our (平安) and happiness. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：父母真正想要的不是礼物，而是我们的平安和幸福。根据汉语提示可知，“平安”对应的英文单词是safety，不可数名词，在句中与happiness并列，共同作our的宾语。故填safety。 76．Mom told me to (锁上) the door and I did it. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：妈妈让我锁上门，我照做了。根据“Mom told me to...”可知，to后面跟动词原形构成不定式结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”。lock“锁上”，动词，此处用其原形。故填lock。 77．She was told not to talk to (陌生人) on her way home. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：她被告知在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填strangers。 78．Last night a thief broke into the office and (偷) 2000 yuan. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：昨晚一个小偷闯入办公室，偷走了2000元。根据空前的“a thief broke into the office and…”和提示含义“偷”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词的过去式作谓语，“偷”对应的英文动词是“steal”，其过去式为“stole”，故填stole。 79．After the earthquake, many people donated money and supplies to help the (受害者). 【答案】victims 【详解】句意：地震过后，许多人捐款捐物帮助受害者。结合语境，地震后的 “受害者” 通常指多个受影响的人，需用复数形式，“受害者” 对应的英文复数名词是 “victims”，该词符合 “人们帮助地震中受灾人群” 的场景，故填victims。 80．Although he was an honest (诚实的) boy, he didn’t want to tell me the (事实). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：尽管他是个诚实的男孩，但他不想告诉我事实。根据“he didn’t want to tell me the...”及汉语提示可知，truth表示“事实”，符合语境。故填truth。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 , you will show that you are honest. 【答案】If you tell him the truth now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如果你现在告诉他真相”的英文，If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，you“你”为从句主语，谓语动词用原形；tell“告诉”为谓语动词；him“他”为宾语；the truth“事实”为直接宾语；now“现在”为时间状语，放句末。故填If you tell him the truth now。 82．他的妈妈总是担心他的安全。 His mother is always his . 【答案】 worried about safety 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“担心”和“安全”。“担心”可以用形容词短语be worried about；“安全”位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，用不可数名词safety，作宾语。故填worried；about；safety。 83．当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 【答案】burst into warm applause/broke into warm applause 【详解】burst into/ break into是固定短语，表示突然发生（情绪/自然现象），热烈的掌声”可译为“warm applause”，“爆发出热烈的掌声”可译为“burst into/ break into warm applause”，根据“appeared”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，“burst into/ break into”的过去式为“burst into/ broke into”。故填burst into/broke into warm applause。 84．迈克习惯在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike is used to his daily life on Wechat. 【答案】showing off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“炫耀”，英文表达为show off，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填showing off。 85．放学后大明没有回家而是去了图书馆。 After school, Daming went to the library going home. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”。“而不是”译为“instead of”，后接动名词“going”。故填instead；of。 86．我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。 We should do to protect the earth, we’ll lose our home. 【答案】 everything or 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“尽一切努力”和“否则”。do everything to do sth.“尽一切努力去做某事”，为固定搭配；or“否则”，为连词。故填everything；or。 87．我的朋友问导游我们是否可以乘坐观光电梯去欣赏整个峡谷的风景。 My friend asked the guide we take the sightseeing elevator to enjoy the landscape of the valley. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格①处缺“是否”，在宾语从句中表示“是否”可用“if”或“whether”；空格②处缺“可以”，由于主句“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，“can”的过去式是“could”。故填if/whether；could。 88．我们无法证明这个问题是否值得三思。 We can’t prove whether the problem . 【答案】is worth thinking twice about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“值得三思”的英文。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配，从句主语the problem为名词单数，be动词需用is，think twice意为“三思”，此处think需用动名词，需与about“关于”搭配才能接宾语the problem。故填is worth thinking twice about。 89．起初，他因不知道如何做饭而被嘲笑。 At first, he by others for not knowing how to cook. 【答案】 was laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被嘲笑”。laugh at“嘲笑”，为动词短语；此处指“被嘲笑”，故用被动语态；由At first和句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，主语是he，故be动词用was，laugh变为过去分词形式laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 90．我们应该学会应对生活中的困难。（完成译句） We should learn how to the difficulties in our life. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我们应该学会应对生活中的困难。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“应对”。“应对”常用短语“deal with” 表示，“how to”后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 91．假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting . 【答案】as soon as the holiday begins 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“假期一开始”的英文。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the holiday“假期”，谓语动词需三单形式，begins“开始”为从句的谓语动词。故填as soon as the holiday begins。 92．风的力量把门打开了。 The the wind makes the door open. 【答案】 force of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the force of…“……的力量”，固定搭配，force表示“力量”时为不可数名词。故填force；of。 93．露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 【答案】was absent from the meeting because her car broke down 【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。 94．即使你某些东西学得很好, 如果你不用, 你也会忘记。（完成句子） you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. 【答案】 Even if unless 【详解】even if“即使”，表让步，用于强调，位于句首需大写首字母；unless“除非，如果不”，表条件，相当于if not。故填Even if；unless。 95．我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, . 【答案】although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少让步状语从句，应用although/though引导，“这对我来说并不容易”应用句型“it is+形容词+for sb.”，容易的“easy”；此句为否定句，be动词后需加not，缩写为isn’t；我me，位于介词后用宾格。故填although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me。 96．凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。 Kate had a strong Chinese dishes she decided to try making them herself. 【答案】 such interest in that 【详解】对比题干可知，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；have interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故填such；interest；in；that。 97．Tom也很聪明以至于他经常轻而易举地获奖。 Tom is also clever he often wins prizes easily! 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 98．当苏炳添领她上台的时候，她兴奋得几乎要昏过去了。 When she was led onto the stage by Su Bingtian, she was excited she nearly . 【答案】 so that passed out 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”；pass out“昏过去”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填so；that；passed；out。 99．请安静！墙上的标志告诫我们不能在这儿高声喧哗。 Please be quiet! The sign on the wall warns us here. 【答案】not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“不能高声喧哗”，且warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，或warn against doing sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，因此此处的英文表达为“not to talk/speak loudly”，或者“ not to speak/talk in a loud voice”，或者“against speaking /talking loudly”。故填not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly。 100．我们一直都钦佩航天员的勇气和决心。 We are always the astronauts for their courage and determination. 【答案】looking up to/admiring 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“钦佩”，look up to/admire意为“钦佩”符合；根据句意及空前的“are always”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填looking up to/admiring。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $