期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2012）

期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 艺术家,记叙文 2 较易 竞技/比赛,说明文 3 较易 电影与戏剧,说明文 4 较易 情绪,说明文,身心健康 5 较易 颜色,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 中华文化,颜色,说明文 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 文学名著,诗歌/小说 9 适中 精神品质,记叙文 10 适中 竞技/比赛,说明文 11 较难 文学名著,哲理感悟,诗歌/小说 12 较难 科普知识,说明文 13 较难 科普知识,说明文 14 较难 科普知识,健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,方法/策略,说明文 15 较难 文学名著,记叙文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词） Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors (雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures (雕像) from his grandfather. “My father made sculptures for different temples (庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.” Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple (双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colorful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi. “When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.” In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005. “But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor (后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission (任务).” 1．Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first? 2．Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”? 3．What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first? 4．How long did Zhang Rong study in college? 5．What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Jiangsu Football City League has become very popular these days. It’s an amateur football league that has attracted people all over Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province take part in the league. There are 516 players in total, and most of them are ordinary people. They come from different walks of life, such as students, teachers, and workers. The league kicked off on May 10 and will run for about seven months, with a total of 85 matches. By June 1, three rounds of matches had been played. The matches are mainly scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, so that more people can come to watch. The motto of the league is “Fighting for city honor”. This makes ordinary people fill the stadiums to cheer for their hometown teams. Each city has used the pitch as a stage to show its unique local culture. For example, the Lianyungang team has turned its home matches into a seafood festival, and the Yangzhou team has made halftime breaks an intangible cultural heritage showcase. The Jiangsu Football City League is very important. It not only gives people a chance to enjoy football but also helps to promote the development of local culture and the popularity of football in Jiangsu. 1．When did the Jiangsu Football City League start? 2．How many players are there in the league? 3．Why are the matches mainly held on weekends? 4．What is the motto of the league? 5．What do you think of “The Jiangsu Football City League”? (请自拟一句话作答) Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民的) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother. Bao explores the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother who feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children. “Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. Moreover, this film can serve as a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express love. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What made Domee Shi get the idea about the film? 3．How did the Chinese woman in the film show her love to her son? Give one example. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache. There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam. Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 1．What is stress? 2．How can good stress help us? 3．How do you usually deal with stress? 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What does Chizi mean? 2．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 4．Why will people give red packets to the children? 5．What do you think of the red colour? 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 1．How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 2．Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 3．What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 4．What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 5．Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man do at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 1．Where was Jim when he stopped running? 2．Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? 3．How long had Ben been left alone on this island? 4．What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? 5．What do you think of Ben? Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 1．Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? 2．What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? 3．What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 2．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 3．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 4．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. He suddenly remembered a ghost would come at one o’clock and decided to stay awake. He waited and waited until at last he heard the clock strike One. A light flashed and the bed curtains flew open. Scrooge sat up and found himself face to face with a ghost. It looked like not only a child but also an old man. It had long white hair but a smooth face. It was dressed in a white robe, light shone from its head, and it held a large cap under one arm. “Are you the Ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” it replied. “Who are you?” Scrooge asked. “I come to help you,” said the Ghost. “Now come with me.” When the Ghost moved toward the window, Scrooge was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人)—I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall.” They passed through the wall and found themselves on a country road. The fog was gone—it was now a clear, cold winter day with snow everywhere. “Heavens,” cried Scrooge. “This is where I grew up.” They walked along while Scrooge recognized every tree and gate. Boys on ponies rode toward them, calling “Merry Christmas” happily to one another. “They’re only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew these boys. Why did seeing them make him so happy? What did “Merry Christmas” mean to him? “What good has it ever done me?” he wondered. “The school isn’t completely empty,” said the Ghost. “One boy remains.” “I know,” said Scrooge, a tear in his eye. They reached a large red-brick school building. Entering the dark hall, they found a classroom where a lonely boy read at a desk. Scrooge sat on a bench and cried when he saw himself. After wiping his eyes, Scrooge whispered: “I wish…but it’s too late now.” “What’s wrong?” asked the Ghost. “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night, but I shouted him away. I would like to give him some money. That’s all.” The Ghost smiled thoughtfully, “Let’s see another Christmas.” 1．Why did Scrooge stay awake at night? 2．What was the Ghost like? 3．Where did the Ghost bring Scrooge first after they passed through the wall? 4．Who was “a lonely boy”? 5．Do you think the Ghost was helping Scrooge? Why or why not? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 1．How does scrolling make us feel? 2．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 3．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 4．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 5．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 前三题的答案不超过10个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。 1．Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing? 2．When was a kind of special axe invented? 3．Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? 4．Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Saturday was the day of Becky’s picnic. Becky’s mother prepared the picnic food. No adults went with the children, just some young teachers. They all met at Judge Thatcher’s house and then they went on the ferry together. They played games at the wooded place where the ferry stopped. Then there was the picnic meal, and finally a visit to some nearby caves. It was quite late when they started back towards the town. Huck was already on duty watching the tavern. He heard the door closing softly. Two men walked past him, and one had something under his arm. It must be the box! It was too late to call Tom now, so Huck decided to follow them. They went up Cardiff Hill and down the other side into the dark trees. Then they stopped. Huck heard Indian Joe’s voice just in front of him. ‘Widow Douglas has got guests — there are lights on!’ ‘Let’s go back,’ said the other man. ‘Go back? I’m going to leave this country forever and this is my last chance to get my revenge (报仇) on her. I’m not interested in her money — you can have it. But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town. He’s dead, but I’ll take revenge on her!’ ‘Let’s start now!’ “No, we must wait until the guests have gone and the lights are out.” Huck listened in horror. Then he walked backwards very carefully until he was a good distance from the two men. Then he ran down the hill until he reached the Welshman’s house. He banged (猛敲) on the door. The old man put his head out of the window. “What’s all that noise? What do you want?” ‘Let me in — quickly! I’ll tell you everything!’ The door opened and Huck told his story. Three minutes later the old man and his sons were up the hill walking quietly. After a silence there was a sudden explosion of guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．What did Becky’s mother prepare for Becky’s picnic? 2．How did Huckleberry help save Widow Douglas from being hurt? 3．Why did Indian Joe want to kill Widow Douglas? 4．If you were Huck, what would you do in that situation? 5．What do you think of Huck? Why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 艺术家,记叙文 2 较易 竞技/比赛,说明文 3 较易 电影与戏剧,说明文 4 较易 情绪,说明文,身心健康 5 较易 颜色,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 中华文化,颜色,说明文 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 文学名著,诗歌/小说 9 适中 精神品质,记叙文 10 适中 竞技/比赛,说明文 11 较难 文学名著,哲理感悟,诗歌/小说 12 较难 科普知识,说明文 13 较难 科普知识,说明文 14 较难 科普知识,健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,方法/策略,说明文 15 较难 文学名著,记叙文 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词） Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors (雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures (雕像) from his grandfather. “My father made sculptures for different temples (庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.” Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple (双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colorful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi. “When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.” In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005. “But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor (后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission (任务).” 1．Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first? 2．Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”? 3．What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first? 4．How long did Zhang Rong study in college? 5．What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission? 【答案】1．His grandfather. 2．It keeps over 2,000 colorful sculptures. 3．Enter college and find a good job. 4．For three years. 5．Meaningful and important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张荣从小对雕塑艺术感兴趣，但听从父母建议上大学并成为程序员，最终辞职追求雕塑梦想的故事。 1．根据“He learned how to make small sculptures (雕像) from his grandfather.”张荣最初是向祖父学习雕塑的。故填His grandfather. 2．根据“Shuanglin Temple (双林寺) is known as ‘oriental museum of painted sculptures’ as it keeps over 2,000 colorful sculptures…”可知，双林寺被称为“东方彩塑博物馆”，因为它保存了2000多件彩色雕塑。故填It keeps over 2,000 colorful sculptures. 3．根据“my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”可知，张荣的父母希望他先上大学并找一份好工作。故填Enter college and find a good job. 4．根据“In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.”可知，大学时长为3年。故填For three years. 5．根据“As an inheritor (后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission (任务).”可知，张荣的使命是传承艺术，意义重大。故填Meaningful and important. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Jiangsu Football City League has become very popular these days. It’s an amateur football league that has attracted people all over Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province take part in the league. There are 516 players in total, and most of them are ordinary people. They come from different walks of life, such as students, teachers, and workers. The league kicked off on May 10 and will run for about seven months, with a total of 85 matches. By June 1, three rounds of matches had been played. The matches are mainly scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, so that more people can come to watch. The motto of the league is “Fighting for city honor”. This makes ordinary people fill the stadiums to cheer for their hometown teams. Each city has used the pitch as a stage to show its unique local culture. For example, the Lianyungang team has turned its home matches into a seafood festival, and the Yangzhou team has made halftime breaks an intangible cultural heritage showcase. The Jiangsu Football City League is very important. It not only gives people a chance to enjoy football but also helps to promote the development of local culture and the popularity of football in Jiangsu. 1．When did the Jiangsu Football City League start? 2．How many players are there in the league? 3．Why are the matches mainly held on weekends? 4．What is the motto of the league? 5．What do you think of “The Jiangsu Football City League”? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On May 10. 2．516 players. 3．Because more people can come to watch. 4．Fighting for city honor. 5．It gives people a chance to enjoy football./ It helps to promote the development of local culture.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏足球城市联赛的参赛情况、赛程安排、联赛宗旨及其重要意义。。 1．根据“The league kicked off on May 10 and will run for about seven months, with a total of 85 matches.”可知，江苏足球城市联赛于5月10日启动。故填On May 10. 2．根据“There are 516 players in total, and most of them are ordinary people.”可知，联赛共有516名球员。故填516 players. 3．根据“The matches are mainly scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, so that more people can come to watch.”可知，比赛主要安排在周末是为了让更多人能来观看。故填Because more people can come to watch. 4．根据“The motto of the league is “Fighting for city honor”.”可知，联赛的宗旨是“为城市荣誉而战”。故填Fighting for city honor. 5．开放性试题。结合短文内容，可从“让人们享受足球”“促进当地文化发展”等角度作答。例如，它给了人们享受足球的机会，或有助于促进当地文化的发展。故填It gives people a chance to enjoy football./ It helps to promote the development of local culture.(答案不唯一，合理即可)。 Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民的) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother. Bao explores the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother who feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children. “Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. Moreover, this film can serve as a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express love. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What made Domee Shi get the idea about the film? 3．How did the Chinese woman in the film show her love to her son? Give one example. 【答案】1．On February 24, 2019. 2．Her own experience. 3．Prepares delicious food./Buys him snacks./Cleans the house. 【导语】本文介绍了奥斯卡最佳动画短片《包宝宝》，包括其获奖时间、故事内容（加拿大华裔空巢母亲与 “包子儿子” 的温情故事）、导演石之予的创作灵感，以及影片传递的中式亲情与沟通意义。 1．根据“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，短片在2019年2月24日获得了奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填On February 24, 2019. 2．根据“Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience.”可知，灵感来源于她的亲身经历。故填Her own experience. 3．根据文中内容可知，文章列举了“prepares delicious food”、“cleans up the house”、“buys ‘him’ snacks”等例子。故填Prepares delicious food./Buys him snacks./Cleans the house. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache. There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam. Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 1．What is stress? 2．How can good stress help us? 3．How do you usually deal with stress? 【答案】1．Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. 2．Good stress can help us get things done better. For example, it may push us to prepare better before an exam so that we can do better in it. 3．I usually deal with stress by doing sports. When I feel stressed, I will go for a run or play basketball. Exercising helps me relax and release my pressure. Sometimes I also talk to my friends about my worries, which makes me feel better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的定义、不同类型的压力，以及应对压力的方法。 1．根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.”可知，压力是当你担心某件事时的感受，故填Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. 2．根据“This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.”可知，好的压力能帮助我们把事情做得更好，比如促使我们更好地准备考试从而取得更好的成绩，故填Good stress can help us get things better done. For example, it may push us to prepare better before an exam so that we can do better in it. 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I usually deal with stress by doing sports. When I feel stressed, I will go for a run or play basketball. Exercising helps me relax and release my pressure. Sometimes I also talk to my friends about my worries, which makes me feel better. 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What does Chizi mean? 2．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 4．Why will people give red packets to the children? 5．What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】1．The red descendant. 2．On October 1st, 1949. 3．Red-head documents. 4．To express good wishes. 5．It represents happiness./Wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。 1．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙。故填The red descendant. 2．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填On October 1st, 1949. 3．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents. 4．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿。故填To express good wishes. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It represents happiness./Wonderful. 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 1．How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 2．Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 3．What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 4．What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 5．Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? 【答案】1．Six. 2．The museum’s collections. 3．Lang Yao glaze red. 4．Good luck. 5．To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫推出的一款六色口红，这款口红深受欢迎，以及推出的目的。 1．根据“Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks.”可知，故宫推出的口红有六种颜色。故填Six. 2．根据“The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections.”可知，口红的颜色灵感来自博物馆的藏品。故填The museum’s collections. 3．根据“The most popular colour is ‘Lang Yao glaze red’”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是“郎窑红”。故填Lang Yao glaze red. 4．根据“The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，蝴蝶、鹿和花等图案，在中国传统文化中，它们都象征着好运。故填Good luck. 5．根据“It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.”可知，故宫推出这些创意产品是为了让更多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。故填To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man do at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】1．Under the bridge. 2．The old man. 3．Because of his lazy habit. 4．He gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. 5．Never give up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 1．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知，老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 2．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知，五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man. 3．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知，是因为张良懒惰的习惯。故填Because of his lazy habit. 4．根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知，老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填He gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Never give up. 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 1．Where was Jim when he stopped running? 2．Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? 3．How long had Ben been left alone on this island? 4．What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? 5．What do you think of Ben? 【答案】1．At the bottom of a hill. 2．Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 3．For three years. 4．He was a man with one leg. 5．He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆逃到山脚下后遇到被困岛屿三年的本・冈恩，两人交流岛上情况并约定合作逃生的故事。 1．根据“I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill.”可知，吉姆跑到山脚下才停下，故填At the bottom of a hill. 2．根据“I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again.”可知，吉姆想起自己有手枪，所以又变得勇敢，故填Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 3．根据“I was left alone on this island three years ago.”可知，本・冈恩已独自被困三年，故填For three years. 4．根据“Is there a man with one leg?”、“Silver?”和“Yes”可知，西尔弗是个独腿男人，故填He was a man with one leg. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前两题每题答案不超过4个词） Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 1．Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? 2．What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? 3．What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? 【答案】1．Hebei, China. 2．Scholarships and part-time jobs. 3．He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了来自河北的庞众望虽然家境贫困、家人患病，但通过自身不懈努力考入清华大学，并立志报效国家的励志故事。 1．根据“Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China.”可知，庞众望来自中国河北。故填Hebei, China. 2．根据“At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs.”可知，庞众望在清华期间依靠奖学金和兼职工作维持生活。故填Scholarships and part-time jobs. 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 2．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 3．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 4．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 【答案】1．About 6 months. 2．To attract visiting fans. 3．It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 4．I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，它鼓励各地市民参与并为自己城市争光，比赛由业余选手和学生组成，目标是让更多人参与到足球运动中，并让它成为日常生活的一部分。 1．根据第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，从5月10日到11月2日，跨度约为6个月。故填About 6 months. 2．根据“Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，以宿迁为例，说明提供免费赠品目的是来吸引来访的球迷。故填To attract visiting fans. 3．根据“It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，记者吴强调联赛的独特性在于让尽可能多的本地人参与，并且它使足球成为日常生活的一部分。故填It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 4．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. He suddenly remembered a ghost would come at one o’clock and decided to stay awake. He waited and waited until at last he heard the clock strike One. A light flashed and the bed curtains flew open. Scrooge sat up and found himself face to face with a ghost. It looked like not only a child but also an old man. It had long white hair but a smooth face. It was dressed in a white robe, light shone from its head, and it held a large cap under one arm. “Are you the Ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” it replied. “Who are you?” Scrooge asked. “I come to help you,” said the Ghost. “Now come with me.” When the Ghost moved toward the window, Scrooge was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人)—I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall.” They passed through the wall and found themselves on a country road. The fog was gone—it was now a clear, cold winter day with snow everywhere. “Heavens,” cried Scrooge. “This is where I grew up.” They walked along while Scrooge recognized every tree and gate. Boys on ponies rode toward them, calling “Merry Christmas” happily to one another. “They’re only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew these boys. Why did seeing them make him so happy? What did “Merry Christmas” mean to him? “What good has it ever done me?” he wondered. “The school isn’t completely empty,” said the Ghost. “One boy remains.” “I know,” said Scrooge, a tear in his eye. They reached a large red-brick school building. Entering the dark hall, they found a classroom where a lonely boy read at a desk. Scrooge sat on a bench and cried when he saw himself. After wiping his eyes, Scrooge whispered: “I wish…but it’s too late now.” “What’s wrong?” asked the Ghost. “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night, but I shouted him away. I would like to give him some money. That’s all.” The Ghost smiled thoughtfully, “Let’s see another Christmas.” 1．Why did Scrooge stay awake at night? 2．What was the Ghost like? 3．Where did the Ghost bring Scrooge first after they passed through the wall? 4．Who was “a lonely boy”? 5．Do you think the Ghost was helping Scrooge? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because he waited for the Ghost./Because he remembered a ghost would come at one o’clock. 2．It looked like a child and an old man./It had long white hair but a smooth face. 3．(The place) where he grew up./A country road. 4．Scrooge himself as a child./Scrooge./Scrooge himself. 5．Yes, I do. Because the Ghost made Scrooge regret his past. 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了Scrooge在午夜被鬼魂唤醒，跟随鬼魂穿越墙壁，回到他成长的地方，看到了年少时孤独的自己，鬼魂试图通过让他回顾过去来促使他改变的故事。 1．根据“He suddenly remembered a ghost would come at one o’clock and decided to stay awake.”可知，Scrooge熬夜是因为他记得有个鬼魂会在一点钟来。故填Because he waited for the Ghost./Because he remembered a ghost would come at one o’clock. 2．根据“It looked like not only a child but also an old man. It had long white hair but a smooth face.”可知，鬼魂既像孩子又像老人，有长长的白发和光滑的脸。故填It looked like a child and an old man./It had long white hair but a smooth face. 3．根据“They passed through the wall and found themselves on a country road.”以及“‘Heavens,’ cried Scrooge. ‘This is where I grew up.’”可知，鬼魂带Scrooge穿过墙后首先到了他长大的地方。故填(The place) where he grew up./A country road. 4．根据“Scrooge sat on a bench and cried when he saw himself.”可知，那个孤独的男孩是年轻时的Scrooge。故填Scrooge himself as a child./Scrooge./Scrooge himself. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合鬼魂带Scrooge回顾过去，试图让他改变的情节，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because the Ghost made Scrooge regret his past. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Every couple of months. 2．Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 3．Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 5．No, because personal style matters more. 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 1．根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 2．根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 3．根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 1．How does scrolling make us feel? 2．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 3．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 4．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 5．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Unhappy. /Not happy. 2．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 3．Talking to a stranger. /Having a conversation with a stranger. 4．Talking to a stranger. 5．Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 【导语】本文围绕人们刷手机的行为展开，介绍相关研究：虽然人们知道刷手机不会让自己开心，但仍频繁做这件事。研究对比了使用智能手机、和陌生人交谈、独自静坐三种行为，发现人们预计及实际做后，和陌生人交谈都带来最积极感受，不过对于是否会因此减少刷手机、增加交流，还存在不确定性。 1．根据“we know it doesn’t make us happy”可知，表明刷手机不会让我们开心，故填Unhappy./Not happy. 2．根据“Researchers from the US wanted to compare... These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，三个活动分别是使用手机，跟陌生人聊天和独自坐着。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 3．根据“they predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”可知，跟陌生人聊天给人们最积极的感受。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 4．根据“This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger.”可知，预测为是第二的应该是和陌生人聊天。故填Talking to a stranger. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，文中未明确肯定会这样，结合现实人们如今过度依赖手机的情况。故填Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 前三题的答案不超过10个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。 1．Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing? 2．When was a kind of special axe invented? 3．Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? 4．Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? 【答案】1．On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 2．In the 1960s. 3．Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 4．I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。 1．根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice.”可知，除了结冰的瀑布，人们可以去冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 2．根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20世纪60年代，发明了特殊的斧头。故填In the 1960s. 3．根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.”可知，人们在开始攀冰之前要做特殊的运动，是因为他们必须让自己强壮健康。故填Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Saturday was the day of Becky’s picnic. Becky’s mother prepared the picnic food. No adults went with the children, just some young teachers. They all met at Judge Thatcher’s house and then they went on the ferry together. They played games at the wooded place where the ferry stopped. Then there was the picnic meal, and finally a visit to some nearby caves. It was quite late when they started back towards the town. Huck was already on duty watching the tavern. He heard the door closing softly. Two men walked past him, and one had something under his arm. It must be the box! It was too late to call Tom now, so Huck decided to follow them. They went up Cardiff Hill and down the other side into the dark trees. Then they stopped. Huck heard Indian Joe’s voice just in front of him. ‘Widow Douglas has got guests — there are lights on!’ ‘Let’s go back,’ said the other man. ‘Go back? I’m going to leave this country forever and this is my last chance to get my revenge (报仇) on her. I’m not interested in her money — you can have it. But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town. He’s dead, but I’ll take revenge on her!’ ‘Let’s start now!’ “No, we must wait until the guests have gone and the lights are out.” Huck listened in horror. Then he walked backwards very carefully until he was a good distance from the two men. Then he ran down the hill until he reached the Welshman’s house. He banged (猛敲) on the door. The old man put his head out of the window. “What’s all that noise? What do you want?” ‘Let me in — quickly! I’ll tell you everything!’ The door opened and Huck told his story. Three minutes later the old man and his sons were up the hill walking quietly. After a silence there was a sudden explosion of guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．What did Becky’s mother prepare for Becky’s picnic? 2．How did Huckleberry help save Widow Douglas from being hurt? 3．Why did Indian Joe want to kill Widow Douglas? 4．If you were Huck, what would you do in that situation? 5．What do you think of Huck? Why? 【答案】1．She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food. 2．He asked Welshman and his sons for help. 3．Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless. /Because her husband whipped him in front of the whole town. /Because her husband punished him before. 157．I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可) 158．He is kind/ brave/ clever/careful... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas...(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。主要讲了汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩在寻找印第安·乔隐藏的钱的时候，哈克贝利·费恩听到印第安乔要报复寡妇道格拉斯，于是他找人帮忙救了寡妇道格拉斯。 1．根据“Becky’s mother prepared the picnic food.”可知，贝基的妈妈准备了野餐的食物。故填She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food. 2．根据“Then he ran down the hill until he reached the Welshman’s house.”及“Three minutes later the old man and his sons were up the hill walking quietly.”可知，他向威尔士人和他的儿子们求助。故填He asked Welshman and his sons for help. 3．根据“But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town.”可知，Widow Douglas的丈夫因为Joe无家可归而多次监禁Joe，并在全镇人面前鞭打Joe。故填Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband whipped him in front of the whole town./Because her husband punished him before. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：我会很快逃跑/我会向警察求助。参考答案为：I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help... 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：他善良/勇敢/聪明/细心。因为他救了道格拉斯寡妇。参考答案为：故填He is kind/brave/clever/careful... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $