Unit4 Stage and Screen课文改编综合题（阅读理解+完形填空+七选五+完形填空）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

2025年外研版英语必修二课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit4-1 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows "To be, or not to be", right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 1. Why did the writer feel confident about Hamlet before seeing the Peking Opera? A. He had studied Peking Opera for a long time. B. He had watched and read Hamlet many times. C. He was good at translating Shakespeare's plays. D. He was a top student in English literature. 2. What is "jinghu" according to the passage? A. A traditional Chinese string instrument. B. A kind of Western violin used in operas. C. A decorated whip that represents a horse. D. A screen with Chinese characters on it. 3. How did the writer understand the Peking Opera even though the performers sang in Chinese? A. He asked a translator for help during the show. B. He had learnt Chinese before watching the opera. C. The music, movements and mime helped him get the meanings. D. The costumes and masks told him the whole story of Hamlet. 4. What was the writer's favourite part of The Revenge of Prince Zidan? A. The unique sound of the traditional instruments. B. The amazing costumes and masks of the characters. C. The simple stage design that represented a big world. D. The wonderful movements of the characters on stage. 5. What does the writer think of The Revenge of Prince Zidan? A. It is too difficult for Western audiences to understand. B. It is a fantastic show that combines various art forms. C. It changes the original theme of Shakespeare's Hamlet. D. It is not as good as the traditional productions of Hamlet. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a high school student who studies English literature, I thought I knew everything about Shakespeare's Hamlet. I had read the play many times and seen several productions, so I was full of 1 . —until I watched the Peking Opera version of Hamlet called The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. I was curious whether it was 2. to understand than a Shakespeare play. So I decided to watch the show. The opera started with traditional Chinese instruments playing. The sound was totally new to my Western ears. At first, I 3. the music for a violin, but it turned out to be a two-stringed instrument called jinghu. Then the characters appeared on stage, wearing amazing 4. and masks. Though they sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped me 5. the meanings easily. The stage was simple but clever: a decorated whip stood for a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters 6. a study. With these skills, the small stage became a big universe. The best part of the show was the characters' 7. on stage. I had never seen Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and energetic that I couldn't tell if they were performers or 8 . . The whole audience was clapping loudly. Before watching the opera, I wasn't sure if I would like it. But actually, I was 9. excited that I was on the edge of my seat. I could feel strong emotions like love, anger and grief, and easily found the theme of Hamlet. In my opinion, The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful show. It 10. music, singing, drama and costume design perfectly. I really recommend it to everyone! 1. A. doubt B. confidence C. worry D. fear 2. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse 3. A. mistook B. regarded C. considered D. thought 4. A. clothes B. costumes C. shoes D. hats 5. A. take B. make C. get D. bring 6. A. represented B. showed C. displayed D. meant 7. A. voices B. songs C. movements D. words 8. A. singers B. dancers C. actors D. athletes 9. A. so B. such C. too D. very 10. A. connects B. combines C. mixes D. joins 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） As a high school student majoring in English literature, I thought I knew a lot about Shakespeare's Hamlet. I had read the play many times and seen quite a few 1. (produce) of it, so I was full of confidence—until I watched the Peking Opera version of Hamlet named The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Peking Opera, which 2. (date) back to the 18th century, has a history of over 200 years. I wondered if it was easier to understand than a Shakespeare play. To find out, I went to see the show. The opera began with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments. The sound was completely new to my Western ears. At first, I mistook the music for a violin, but later I learnt it was a two-stringed instrument 3. (call) jinghu. The characters on stage wore amazing costumes and masks. Though they sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated 4. (move) and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. The stage was simple but creative: a decorated whip 5. (represent) a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters stood for a study. With these techniques, the opera 6. (transform) a small stage into the whole universe. My favourite part was the characters' movements. I had never seen Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and 7. (energy) that I couldn't tell if they were performers or athletes. Everyone was clapping excitedly. Before 8. (experience) the opera, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. But in fact, I was on the edge of my seat. I felt the strong 9. (emotion) of love, anger, fear and grief, and easily recognized the theme of Hamlet. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a fantastic show that combines music, singing, drama and costume design perfectly. It 10. (certain) ticks all the right boxes for anyone who loves art! 答案解析（精准对标高考考点·附依据） 一、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 答案解析 1. 定位第1段“Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence”，B项“多次观看并阅读《哈姆雷特》”是作者自信的原因；A（长期学习京剧）、C（擅长翻译莎翁戏剧）、D（英语文学尖子生）均无原文依据，排除。 2. 定位第3段“it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu”，结合前文“traditional Chinese instruments”，可知京胡是“中国传统弦乐器”，A项正确；B（西方小提琴）与“two strings”“traditional Chinese instruments”矛盾，C（代表马的鞭子）、D（带汉字的屏风）均是舞台道具，排除。 3. 定位第3段“The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience”，C项“音乐、动作和哑剧帮助理解”直接匹配原文；A（找翻译）、B（学过中文）原文未提，D（服装面具讲述完整故事）过于绝对，排除。 4. 定位第4段“Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage”，D项“角色精彩的舞台动作”是作者最爱的部分；A（传统乐器的独特声音）、B（惊艳的服装面具）、C（简洁的舞台设计）均为作者提及的亮点，但非“最爱”，排除。 5. 定位最后一段“a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes”，B项“结合多种艺术形式的精彩演出”符合作者评价；A（西方观众难理解）与作者“轻松理解主题”矛盾，C（改变原著主题）与“easily recognize the theme of Hamlet”不符，D（不如传统《哈姆雷特》）与作者高度评价相悖，排除。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 答案解析 1. 定位原文第1段“I was full of confidence”，confidence（自信）为原词复现；doubt（怀疑）、worry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）均与文意相反。 2. 定位原文第2段“Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?”，easier（更容易的）为原词复现；harder（更难的）、better（更好的）、worse（更差的）均不符合语境。 3. 固定搭配“mistake...for...”（把……误认为……），此处指“把京胡声误认为小提琴声”，mistook（误解）正确；regarded（看作）、considered（认为）需搭配as，thought（认为）后接that从句，均不匹配。 4. 定位原文第3段“The costumes and masks were amazing”，costumes（戏服）为原词复现；clothes（日常衣服）、shoes（鞋子）、hats（帽子）均过于片面，排除。 5. 定位原文第3段“helped get the meanings across to the audience”，get（理解、获取）为原词复现；take（带走）、make（制作）、bring（带来）均不符合“理解含义”的语境。 6. 定位原文第3段“a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study”，represented（代表）为原词复现；showed（展示）、displayed（陈列）、meant（意味着）均不精准。 7. 定位原文第4段“my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage”，movements（动作）是move的名词形式，正确；voices（声音）、songs（歌曲）、words（台词）均非作者最爱的部分。 8. 定位原文第4段“I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes”，athletes（运动员）为原词复现；singers（歌手）、dancers（舞者）、actors（演员）均与“动作有力如运动员”的语境不符。 9. 固定结构“so+adj.+that...”（如此……以至于……），此处指“如此兴奋以至于坐立不安”，so正确；such后接名词短语，too表“太……而不能”，very无此结构，均排除。 10. 定位原文最后一段“combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design”，combines（结合）为原词复现；connects（连接）、mixes（混合）、joins（加入）均无“融合多种艺术形式”的精准含义。 三、用所给单词适当形式填空答案 1. productions 2. dates 3. called 4. movements 5. represented 6. transformed 7. energetic 8. experiencing 9. emotions 10. certainly 答案解析 1. 由quite a few（许多）可知，produce（动词）变名词production，再变复数productions（演出、作品）。 2. 定语从句中，先行词Peking Opera为单数，时态为一般现在时，date变dates，“date back to”（追溯到）为固定搭配。 3. 此处为过去分词作后置定语，instrument与call是被动关系，call变called（被称为）。 4. 由and连接的mime（哑剧，名词）可知，move（动词）变名词movement，此处表“多种动作”，用复数movements。 5. 时态为一般过去时，与后文“stood for”（代表）时态一致，represent变过去式represented。 6. 时态为一般过去时，transform变过去式transformed（转变），呼应原文“将小舞台变成整个世界”的语境。 7. 由and连接的dazzling（令人眼花缭乱的，形容词）可知，energy（名词）变形容词energetic（充满活力的）。 8. 介词before后接动名词，experience变experiencing（体验）。 9. 由后文“love, anger, fear and grief”（多种情绪）可知，emotion（情绪）用复数emotions。 10. 修饰动词ticks（符合要求）用副词，certain（形容词）变副词certainly（当然）。 Unit4-2 Good book,bad movie? 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 They say that "a picture is worth a thousand words", but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic "turkeys". Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as "great"? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as "interesting"? One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on Homer's The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of "the most beautiful woman in the world", influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 1. What does the underlined word "turkeys" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Great works. B. Successful films. C. Bad movies. D. Popular books. 2. Why do great books often fail to become great movies according to the passage? A. Movies can't include all plot details and characters of books. B. Movies are not as interesting as the original books. C. Movies don't have good stories from the books. D. Movies can't show the images in books clearly. 3. What made the movie Troy receive mixed reviews? A. It didn't follow the plot of The Iliad. B. The actress playing Helen didn't meet people's expectations. C. It didn't have impressive images or strong characters. D. It was too long for audiences to enjoy. 4. What does the writer suggest people do when judging a movie based on a book? A. Compare it with the original book carefully. B. Focus on its own merits instead of the book. C. Consider its popularity among audiences. D. Judge it by the standards of good books. 5. What trend do audiences show in recent years? A. They prefer reading books to watching movies. B. They enjoy movies based on classical books more. C. They are more interested in TV series than movies. D. They pay more attention to the plot of movies. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People often say "a picture is worth a thousand words", but this doesn't always apply to movies based on books. In fact, many great books are turned into 1. movies. Why is this the case? Good movies need good stories, strong characters and impressive images. However, even classic books like Homer's The Odyssey and The Great Gatsby have never been made into 2. movies. One main reason is the 3. in length between books and movies. A book usually takes days to read, while a movie lasts less than two hours. As a result, many plot details and characters are 4. when a book is adapted into a movie. Even the popular Harry Potter movies 5. this problem—many book fans were disappointed that some favorite characters didn't appear in the films. Another reason is that the images in movies often don't match people's 6. of the books. For example, the movie Troy, based on The Iliad, got mixed reviews. The biggest problem was the actress who 7 . Helen. People thought she wasn't beautiful enough to play "the most beautiful woman in the world", which 8. their opinion of the movie. Books and movies are different forms of media, each with its own rules. So we should judge a movie on its own 9. , not by comparing it with the original book. Recently, more people have started watching TV series like Sherlock, as they can include more characters and develop plots more 10. . Maybe one day, a TV series of The Great Gatsby will satisfy both readers and viewers. 1. A. excellent B. terrible C. popular D. interesting 2. A. great B. bad C. short D. long 3. A. similarity B. difference C. connection D. relation 4.A. added B. kept C. lost D. found 5. A. solve B. avoid C. face D. escape 6. A. imaginations B. expectations C. memories D. opinions 7. A. played B. chose C. met D. knew 8. A. improved B. influenced C. changed D. expressed 9. A. way B. merit C. standard D. rule 10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. gradually D. clearly 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） "A picture is worth a thousand words" is a common saying, but it doesn't hold true for movies based on books. Many great books are often made into bad movies, which makes people 1. (question) this saying. Good movies require good stories, strong characters and impressive images. However, famous books like Homer's The Odyssey and The Great Gatsby have never been turned into equally 2. (success) movies. One key reason is the time difference between books and movies. A book usually takes several days to read, while a movie generally 3. (last) less than two hours. This leads to the loss of plot details and characters when a book is adapted into a movie. Even the highly popular Harry Potter movies can't 4. (escape) this problem. Many book fans felt 5. (disappoint) because some of their favorite characters didn't appear in the film versions. Another reason is that the images in movies often don't match people's imagination of the books. Take the movie Troy for example. It is partly based on Homer's The Iliad and received mixed 6. (review) from audiences. The most controversial point was the actress who played Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's reputation as "the most beautiful woman in the world", which 7. (influence) their views on the movie. Books and movies are different media with different rules. Therefore, we should judge a movie on its own instead of 8. (compare) it with the original book. Recently, audiences have shown more interest in TV series such as Sherlock, which can have more characters and develop plots 9. (gradual). Perhaps in the future, a TV series adaptation of The Great Gatsby will make readers and viewers 10. (satisfy). 答案解析（精准对标高考考点·附依据） 一、阅读理解答案 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 答案解析 1. 定位第1段“great words end up being turned into cinematic 'turkeys'”，“great words”（好书）与“turkeys”形成对比，结合后文列举好书改编电影失败的例子，可推测“turkeys”指“糟糕的电影”，C项正确；A（杰作）、B（成功的电影）与语境相反，D（畅销书）指书籍，排除。 2. 定位第3段“This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen”，A项“电影无法包含书籍的所有情节和人物”是好书难成好电影的核心原因；B（电影不如原著有趣）、C（电影没有好书的故事）、D（电影无法清晰展现书中画面）均非原文提及的主要原因，排除。 3. 定位第4段“The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title...”，B项“饰演海伦的女演员不符合人们的期待”是《特洛伊》评价两极的原因；A（未遵循《伊利亚特》情节）与“in part based on Homer's The Iliad”不符，C（没有精彩画面和鲜明人物）原文未提，D（太长难以欣赏）与文意相悖，排除。 4. 定位第5段“perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source”，“in its own right”意为“凭自身的价值”，B项“关注其自身优点而非原著”符合作者建议；A（与原著仔细对比）、C（考虑其受欢迎程度）、D（用好书的标准评判）均与建议相反，排除。 5. 定位第5段“audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men”，C项“比起电影更对电视剧感兴趣”是近年来的趋势；A（更喜欢读书而非看电影）、B（更爱经典书籍改编的电影）、D（更关注电影情节）均无原文依据，排除。 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 答案解析 1. 定位原文第1段“great words end up being turned into cinematic 'turkeys'”，“turkeys”指糟糕的电影，terrible（糟糕的）正确；excellent（优秀的）、popular（受欢迎的）、interesting（有趣的）均与文意相反。 2. 定位原文第2段“why has one of the earliest and greatest works...never had an equally great movie”，great（优秀的）为原词复现；bad（糟糕的）、short（短的）、long（长的）均不符合语境。 3. 定位原文第3段“while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours”，此处指书籍和电影在时长上的“差异”，difference（差异）正确；similarity（相似性）、connection（联系）、relation（关联）均不符合。 4. 定位原文第3段“great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen”，lost（丢失的）为原词复现；added（增加的）、kept（保留的）、found（发现的）均与文意相反。 5. 定位原文第3段“This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from”，escape（逃避、避免）为原词复现；solve（解决）、avoid（避免）、face（面对）均不精准（“无法逃避”更贴合语境）。 6. 定位原文第4段“things don't look the way we imagined them in the books”，imaginations（想象）为imagine的名词形式；expectations（期待）、memories（记忆）、opinions（观点）均不符合“想象中的样子”。 7. 定位原文第4段“the actress chosen to play the part of Helen”，played（扮演）为原词复现；chose（选择）、met（遇见）、knew（知道）均不符合“饰演角色”的语境。 8. 定位原文第4段“influencing opinions of the movie to some extent”，influenced（影响）为原词复现；improved（改善）、changed（改变）、expressed（表达）均不精准。 9. 定位原文第5段“judge a movie in its own right”，merit（优点、价值）与“in its own right”同义；way（方式）、standard（标准）、rule（规则）均不符合“凭自身价值评判”。 10. 定位原文第5段“which can have many characters and gradual plot development”，gradually（逐渐地）为gradual的副词形式；quickly（快速地）、suddenly（突然地）、clearly（清晰地）均与“慢慢展开情节”相悖。 三、用所给单词适当形式填空答案 1. question 2. successful 3. lasts 4. escape 5. disappointed 6. reviews 7. influenced 8. comparing 9. gradually 10. satisfied 答案解析 1. 固定结构“make sb do sth”（让某人做某事），question用原形（质疑）。 2. 修饰名词movies用形容词，success（名词）变形容词successful（成功的）。 3. 主语a movie为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，last变lasts（持续）。 4. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，escape用原形（逃避）。 5. 修饰人（book fans）用-ed形容词，disappoint（动词）变disappointed（感到失望的）；-ing形容词（disappointing）修饰事物。 6. 由mixed（混合的）可知，review（评论）用复数reviews。 7. 时态为一般过去时，influence变过去式influenced（影响），呼应前文“thought”的时态。 8. 介词instead of后接动名词，compare变comparing（对比）。 9. 修饰动词develop（展开）用副词，gradual（形容词）变副词gradually（逐渐地）。 10. 使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人（readers and viewers）用-ed形容词，satisfy（动词）变satisfied（感到满意的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $