15-Unit 5 Working the Land-默写练习（一）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 默写练习（一） Reading and Thinking 1 一、核心词汇写对 1._______ vt. 解决（难题）;应付（局面）;处理 2.______ n. 危机;危急关头 tackle crisis 3.______ vt. 使增长;使兴旺 n. 增长;提高;激励 4.____________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的 boost characteristic 5.______ vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 attain 2 6._______ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 7.__________ vt. 克服;解决;战胜 intense overcome 8._______ n. 产量;输出;输出量 vt. 输出 output 9._________ vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 10._________ vt. 产生；引起 11._______ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲 12._____ n. 泥土;土壤;国土;领土 comprise generate leisure soil 3 13._________ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流 14.______ n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒 15._______ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像 celebrity grain vision 4 二、拓展词汇记牢 1._______ vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→________ adj.忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的→_________ n.热爱；献身；奉献 2._________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→______ adj.短的；不足的 3._________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→__________ adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→___________ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 4.____________ adj.传统的；习惯的→___________ n.传统；习惯；习俗；常规→______________ adv.照惯例，照常套 devote devoted devotion shortage short convince convinced convincing conventional convention conventionally 5 5.___________ n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→________ v．假定；设想→_________ conj.假设 6.________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）→__________ n.扩展；扩大 7.________ vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算→_________ adj.估计的→__________ n.估计；评价 8.____________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→_________ vt.消费，消耗 9._______ n.现实；实际情况；事实→_____ adj.真实的；真正的 10.______ adj.含盐的；咸的→_____ n.盐 assumption assume assuming expand expansion estimate estimated estimation consumption consume reality real salty salt 6 1.__________________ 实现某人的梦想 2.________ 关心；照顾；喜欢 3.______________ 耕种土地；在田间劳作 4.__________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 5._______________ 应对危机 6.___________ 一个……的问题 7.________________ 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 8._________ 远非；绝不是 fulfil one's dreams care for work the land devote...to tackle the crisis a matter of be comprised of far from 7 9.___________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 10.___________________ 在国内外 11.__________ 凭空想出（不同寻常的计划、主意） deep down at home and abroad dream up 8 1.修辞之明喻 Indeed, his slim but strong body _______________________________ ______________, to whom he had devoted his life. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers 9 2.what引导主语从句 However，________________________________ farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。 what concerned him most was that 3.it作形式主语 Today, __________________ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估计，现在中国国内消耗的约60%的大米是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种生产的水稻组成的，他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约2亿吨大米。 it is estimated that 11 4.given that引导条件状语从句 ______________________________________________，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为他已经退休，享受闲适的生活。 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy 12 5.with复合结构 Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum， _____________________________________， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. 很久以前，他设想水稻像高粱一样高，每一个谷穗都像扫帚一样大，每一粒米都像花生一样大。 with each ear of rice as big as a broom Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We are supposed to convince the students ___ the need of wide reading. of 2.On the ___________（assume） that we adopt the suggestions he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly. assumption 3.The wolf was overcome ________ extreme anger；it began to roar. 4.He looked very confident and calm, but in _______（real） he was extremely nervous. by/with reality 14 5.______ surprised me most was that the little boy of seven could play the violin so well. 6.Deep ______， people have solutions to the problems they are facing. What down 15 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.鉴于这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，他们的父亲面带笑容，很乐意帮助他们。（given that引导条件状语从句） ____________________________________ in cooking a Mother's Day breakfast, the father was willing to help them, with a smile spreading on his face. Given that the twins had no experience 2.如果你有一份工作，务必专注于工作，最终你会成功。 If you have a job， ______________________ and finally you will succeed. do devote yourself to it 16 3.我经历的一切让我有勇气尝试我曾经认为不可能做到的事。（what引导主语从句） _______________________ gives me the courage to try things that I once thought to be impossible. What I have experienced 4.在好奇心的驱使下,这两个男孩在没有告知他们的父母的情况下就走进了树林。 _____________________, the two boys walked into the woods without telling their parents. Overcome by curiosity 17 $