12-Unit 5 单元过关检测（五）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习课件系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过题型分类与解题策略梳理构建知识网络，将听力对话理解、不同体裁阅读（应用文、记叙文等）、语法填空及书面表达等核心内容串联，帮助学生形成从基础技能到综合运用的完整知识体系。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与分层训练，如听力材料涵盖日常对话与学术独白提升语言能力，阅读题解析引导文本分析与逻辑推理培养思维品质，写作续写任务鼓励创新表达发展学习能力。分层设计让不同水平学生巩固知识，教师可依托题型解析把握学情，提升复习效率。

单元过关检测（五） 1 （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 单元过关检测（五） 2 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man ask the woman to give him?( ) A.A table. B.Her ID card. C.A signed parcel. √ 单元过关检测（五） 3 听力材料：（Text 1） W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon? M:Sure. Just give me your ID card.① Oh, tell me where I'll put your parcel. W:Just leave it on the table. 单元过关检测（五） 4 2.What will the woman do for the man?( ) A.Clean the mark on his shirt. B.Give him a ride to a wedding. C.Buy him a shirt in ten minutes. 听力材料：（Text 2） M:I just noticed this mark on my shirt② and I need it for my friend's wedding later today. How long would it take to clean it? W:It looks like a small job. Well, I think it shouldn't take more than ten minutes to clean it, possibly.② √ 单元过关检测（五） 5 3.How does the woman probably go to work at present?( ) A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 听力材料：（Text 3） W:I've given up using the car and I go to work on this now. I can move through the traffic easily, and riding it is good exercise for me.③ M:Oh, that's good! I think I need a change,too. I'm tired of waiting long for a bus. √ 单元过关检测（五） 6 4.What does the woman advise the man to do?( ) A.Kick the player out. B.Apologize to the player. C.Forgive the player. 听力材料：（Text 4） M:I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. W:I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance?④ M:Maybe you are right. √ 单元过关检测（五） 7 5.Where does the woman usually get the book?( ) A.In the shop. B.In the supermarket. C.On the Internet. 听力材料：（Text 5） M:I enjoy looking around the bookshop. It's really enjoyable. W:Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online!⑤ It's often a lot cheaper. √ 单元过关检测（五） 8 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测（五） 9 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers?( ) A.In their living room. B.In a café. C.Outside a theater. 7.What will the woman eat?( ) A.Pie. B.Chocolate ice cream. C.Strawberry ice cream. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 10 听力材料：（Text 6） W:Thanks for taking me to the play.⑥ It was really good. M:You're welcome. I enjoyed it, too. Do you want to go home?Or should we get something to eat?⑥ W:Well, I don't have to go home yet. But I'm not that hungry. M:How about dessert? The café near here sells delicious pie. W:I'm too full for pie. Do they sell hot chocolate? 单元过关检测（五） 11 M:Yes, of course! W:Oh, then I'll have that. M:OK.And I'll get some chocolate ice cream. I'm sure you'll want a bite of that. W:I'll have a bite if you get strawberry.⑦ M:OK! It looks like I'll have to get both! 单元过关检测（五） 12 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?( ) A.Three weeks. B.Two weeks. C.One week. 9.What does Stan think Jenny should do?( ) A.Borrow his outline. B.Use her outline from last semester. C.Make a plan before writing. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 13 听力材料：（Text 7） W:Stan, have you already finished your essay? I've been working on mine for two weeks, and I'll need another week before it's finished.⑧ M:I know, Jenny, it's a huge project researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true. W:That part only took me one week. But writing and rewriting, and then deleting and writing again. That's killing me! M:That part didn't bother me. 单元过关检测（五） 14 W:What's your secret? M:I write an outline:a basic plan of what I'm going to say.⑨ And then I fill it in with topics for each paragraph. After that, I put notes about what details to include. W:That sounds hard. M:It's easier than you think, and when it's time to write, everything goes really smoothly.⑨ I have an outline from last semester that I could show you, if you're interested. 单元过关检测（五） 15 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the furthest away from the tree house?( ) A.The harbor. B.The lakes. C.The beach. 11.At what height will the new tree house be built?( ) A.Three meters. B.Four meters. C.Eight meters. 12.Who needs to go home right away?( ) A.Keith. B.Steven. C.Kevin. √ √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 16 听力材料：（Text 8） M:Hello Sally, are you playing outside? What have you been doing? W:We've been building a tree house. It's great. We can see right over to the harbor and the lakes—almost as far as the beach.⑩ M:It must be a very high tree house if you can see that far. Where is it? W:At the top of the big tree. It's about eight meters high. M:Eight meters! That's very high. Three meters might be better. I wouldn't like you to fall and hurt yourself. 单元过关检测（五） 17 W:But there aren't any branches there for me to build it on. There are some at four meters that we might be able to use.⑪ M:OK, make it there—but be very careful. Who is helping you make it? W:Steven, Keith and Kevin. M:Steven and Kevin can stay but the other boy needs to go back.⑫ His mom just called me to ask if I'd seen him. He has an exam tomorrow and he needs to prepare for it. W:OK,Dad. I'll tell him right away. 单元过关检测（五） 18 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.On which side of the road should people ride in the man's country?( ) A.Right. B.Left. C.Either. 14.Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?( ) A.Cycling is safe. B.Cycling is fashionable. C.Cycling is convenient. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 19 15.What is a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge?( ) A.Wear a helmet. B.Flash two lights. C.Pass the traffic test. 16.What may happen to the bikes left casually?( ) A.They may be destroyed. B.They may be stolen. C.They may be locked. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 20 听力材料：（Text 9） M:Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike? W:Yes, I bought it yesterday. M:It's cool! May I have a try? W:Of course. Remember to ride on the left. M:Oh, I think it'll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.⑬ W:Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules. 单元过关检测（五） 21 M:OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridge? W:You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.⑭ M:And it is also environmentally friendly. W:That's right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations. 单元过关检测（五） 22 M:For example? W:People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride,⑮ and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but it's safe. M:I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually. W:Yes. That's why many bikes have been stolen.⑯ M:Then you should remember to lock your bike. W:I will. 单元过关检测（五） 23 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?( ) A.The history of the school. B.The courses for the term. C.The plan for the day. 18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?( ) A.In the school hall. B.In the science labs. C.In the classrooms. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 24 19.What can students do in the practical areas?( ) A.Take science courses. B.Enjoy excellent meals. C.Attend workshops. 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?( ) A.During the lunch hour. B.After the welcome speech. C.Before the tour of the labs. √ √ 单元过关检测（五） 25 听力材料：（Text 10） Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916.We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you.⑰ At 9:00 a.m., our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be sited by 8:45 a.m. 单元过关检测（五） 26 Following the speech, it's the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, where you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. Then is the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 a.m., where you can see the subjects that new students will be studying.⑱ You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 a.m., you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. 单元过关检测（五） This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life.⑲ At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00.⑳ It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds.⑳ We are so happy that you could be with us today. 单元过关检测（五） 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元过关检测（五） 29 A The National Science Bowl The National Science Bowl is an academic contest in the US where thousands of high school students annually showcase their scientific expertise across various topics, from biology to astronomy. Sponsored by the Department of Energy, it aims to encourage national scientific excellence. Featuring a quiz show style with buzzer （抢答器） challenges, the competition emphasizes teamwork, 单元过关检测（五） research skills, and a passion for science. Starting from regional and state levels, winning teams progress to the national finals in Washington, D. C. Since 1991, this event has inspired a deep appreciation for science among students nationwide. Learn more about this science fair in our guide here. Eligibility: Open to all middle and high school students in the US. 单元过关检测（五） Subjects: All scientific subjects from physics and ecology to chemistry and trigonometry. Awards: Trophies, scholarships, and other honors. Judging criteria （标准）: The competition is designed to be fast-paced and buzzer-based, so it is important to be able to quickly and accurately answer questions. It is important to work well with your teammates and to communicate effectively. 单元过关检测（五） Team formation: Each team must consist of 4 students, 1 alternate, and 1 adult mentor, and they must be from the same school. Timeline: From February to March, various institutions will be hosting regional science bowls, where the winner will advance to the national competition held in Washington D. C. in late April to May. 单元过关检测（五） 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的一项学术竞赛——国家科学碗（National Science Bowl）的相关信息。 单元过关检测（五） 34 21.What do we know about the National Science Bowl?( ) A.It is intended for high school students. B.It is a single round competition. C.It inspires national scientific achievements. D.It calls for independence and courage. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sponsored by the Department of Energy, it aims to encourage national scientific excellence.”可知，国家科学碗的目的是推动国家科学领域的卓越发展，即激发全国学生的科学成就。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 35 22.How is a team's performance judged?( ) A.By their chosen subjects. B.By their speed and accuracy. C.By their education levels. D.By their timely communication. 解析：细节理解题。根据Judging criteria部分中的“The competition is designed...accurately answer questions.”可知，团队的表现是根据他们回答问题的速度和准确性来判断的。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 36 23.How many persons make up a team?( ) A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 解析：数字计算题。根据Team formation部分中的“Each team must consist of 4 students, 1 alternate, and 1 adult mentor”可知，一个团队由4名学生、1名替补和1名成人导师组成，总共6人。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 37 B At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people's bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their 单元过关检测（五） 38 garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he'd get to work. Vera's workspace is nearly as tricked-out as his bikes. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone—though not for lack of volunteers. Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes. He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. 单元过关检测（五） Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. The local farmers market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his “Free Bikes” events, eager customers come from local re-settlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He's happy to make the trip. 单元过关检测（五） “When I was looking for bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people， it makes them so happy,” says Alashe, a 21-year-old refugee （难民）. “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle, and he helped me lose weight. So it's very very good.” So far, more than 700 Silver Springers like him have new wheels to take them where their feet can pedal, thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude. 单元过关检测（五） 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来推出“免费自行车”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人的故事。 单元过关检测（五） 42 24.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?( ) A.The start of Vera's “Free Bikes” project. B.The response to Vera's online post. C.Vera's challenges of finding used bikes. D.Vera's retirement from the power company. 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了“免费自行车”项目的背景。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 43 25.Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “hauls” in paragraph 2?( ) A.Guides. B.Rides. C.Lends. D.Transports. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的to parks, food banks and apartment complexes以及“He camps out with his ‘Free Bikes’ sign and waits for people to wander over.”可知，维拉把它们运输到公园。hauls与transports的含义相近。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 44 26.How does the community help with Vera's project?( ) A.By volunteering to repair donated bikes. B.By donating bikes and cycling equipment. C.By delivering bicycles to the receivers' door. D.By offering personal information of the donators. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now neighbors know him ... locks to redistribute.”可知，社区通过捐赠自行车和自行车装备来帮助维拉的项目。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 45 27.How has Vera's project evolved since its beginning?( ) A.From renting bikes to selling second-hand bikes. B.From recycling bikes to teaching riding techniques. C.From organizing bike races to sharing bikes worldwide. D.From offering bike repairs to collecting and donating bikes. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes.”以及第三段中的“Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude...locks to redistribute.”可知，维拉的项目从提供自行车维修发展到收集并捐赠自行车。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 46 C In the field of Chinese outdoor sports, the traditional dividing factors like gender and age have lost their significance. The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life. Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees, more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature. Chen Yu, a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups, enjoys 单元过关检测（五） 47 activities like hiking and trail running. Lao Yan, a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast, has tried water sports like windsurfing. Meanwhile, Yue Ying, a mother and finance professional, has found relief in nature with her family. With significant growth in social media engagement, outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people. Hiking, cycling, camping, fishing, surfing, skiing and other outdoor activities have become the new way of life for many people. 单元过关检测（五） Chen, who used to be afraid of outdoor sports, now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind. He says, “The moment you step out of your door, you become a part of the outdoor culture community.” Chinese women are also increasingly engaging in outdoor sports, challenging traditional norms （规范）. Families, making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants, use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach. Yue says, “When you're on a mountain without 单元过关检测（五） cellphone signals, you can put work matters aside, disconnect from the real world and just focus on the road ahead.” During outdoor activities, she seldom takes out her phone but rather engages in playing with her children. The appeal of outdoor sports is to get away from urban disorders, helping the development of physical and mental health. As more individuals seek relief in nature, the outdoor culture community continues to grow, bridging various social groups. 单元过关检测（五） 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国户外运动的发展和现状，以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影响。 单元过关检测（五） 51 28.Why does the author mention the three persons in paragraph 2?( ) A.To highlight their love for nature. B.To illustrate various outdoor activities. C.To stress the importance of outdoor sports. D.To evidence the popularity of outdoor sports. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段中的“With significant growth...more people.”可推知，作者提到这三个人，是为了通过他们的个人经历来展示户外运动在中国的普及程度，以及它如何吸引了不同年龄、职业和背景的人。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 52 29.What do we know about Chen Yu?( ) A.He recognizes the benefits of outdoor sports. B.He coaches outdoor sports groups. C.He promotes sports through social media. D.He is an expert at outdoor sports. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chen, who used to be afraid of outdoor sports... relax the body and mind.”可知，陈宇曾经害怕户外运动，但现在他认识到了户外运动的益处，特别是它们对身心健康的积极影响。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 53 30.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?( ) A.Yue prefers to stay indoors with her phone. B.Outdoor sports better family bonding and engagement. C.Traditional norms discourage women from outdoor sports. D.Families make up the majority of outdoor sports participants. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Families, making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants, use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach.”可知，户外运动有助于增强家庭纽带和促进家庭成员之间的互动。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 54 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?( ) A.The Charm of Outdoor Sports B.The Origin of Outdoor Sports C.The Development of Outdoor Sports D.The Significance of Outdoor Sports 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The charm of the outdoor ... from all walks of life.”可知，文章介绍了户外运动如何吸引不同的人群、对身心健康的益处以及它如何成为人们生活的一部分。由此可知，A项最适合作文章标题。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 55 D Lately, one of the hot-button topics in the art world is artificial intelligence （AI）. Some people see AI as a means for democratizing creativity. It allows individuals of any skill level to produce stunning pieces quickly and without the expense of some more traditional art. This enables more people who would otherwise be limited by financial challenges to generate work. 单元过关检测（五） 56 AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world. Because it can be created at a lower price than traditional art, those who couldn't afford to buy art now have more options. Due to its access to data from countless sources, AI can assist in authenticating （鉴定） artworks by analyzing different stylistic elements. Collectors and investors can assess the value of artwork using AI, and the list goes on. 单元过关检测（五） But it's not all roses. Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers. Plus, as AI learns from user inputs and copies artistic styles, determining the rightful owner of AI-generated content has become increasingly problematic. It relies primarily on algorithms （算法） and pre-existing artworks, so there isn't much creative input. There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI. Because AI drives prices down for art collectors, artists are concerned that making a living as an artist will become completely impossible. 单元过关检测（五） All of these above points ultimately bring us to the big question: Is AI art really art? Like every industry, the art world needs to embrace technological advancements or it will get left behind. While some think of art from AI as a valid form of creativity, others feel that AI can't truly be classified as art because it lacks the element of human creativity. It's true that the line between art created by AI and human art is getting less distinct. But from where most artists stand, the fact that non-AI art will always require human touch and thought process points to the fact that it can never be completely replaced by AI. 单元过关检测（五） 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能在艺术领域的应用及其带来的利弊。 单元过关检测（五） 60 32.What is a benefit of AI for the art world according to paragraphs 1 and 2?( ) A.Increasing the value of artworks. B.Encouraging people to appreciate art. C.Making art accessible to more people. D.Helping train more professional artists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It allows individuals ...to generate work.”及第二段中的“Because it can be created...now have more options.”可知，AI使得更多人能够接触到艺术并创作或购买作品。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 61 33.What does the underlined saying “it's not all roses” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A.There are no easy answers. B.It is a rather unpleasant topic. C.There are also negative aspects. D.It is a black-and-white issue. 解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段中的“AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world.”和第三段中的“Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers.”可知，作者指出虽然AI在艺术领域有诸多好处，但也存在问题。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 62 34.Who would most likely oppose AI involvement in art?( ) A.Users who provide lots of data for AI. B.Experts who determine the owners of AI art. C.Enthusiasts who appreciate different art forms. D.Artists whose works are used as AI resources. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI.”可知，作品被用作AI资源的艺术家最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 63 35.What does the author imply in paragraph 4?( ) A.AI art will not take over human creativity. B.AI art is a technology without any limitations. C.The future of art relies heavily on AI technology. D.AI art is equally as valuable as human-created art. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But from where most artists stand...it can never be completely replaced by AI.”可知，AI艺术不会取代人类的创造力。 √ 单元过关检测（五） 64 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Your Muse Through Creative Pursuits Have you ever heard the famous quote “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration”?36.___________________ ________________________________________________________ D.Inspiration is something that comes easily for some people, but is a struggle for others. 解析：结合上文可知,天才的实现要有灵感和努力。下文说明一些成功人士把灵感视为他们的创造力或天赋的源泉。所以空处应该承接上文,讲述灵感的获得是因人而异的。D项符合语境。 单元过关检测（五） 65 Some artists, writers, poets, musicians, and even scientists look to a muse as the source of their creativity or genius. The following tips can help you to find your muse. Listen to music. Songs and music in general, can help you relax.37.________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Music, specifically lyrics, can also transport you to a specific time or place and provide you with ideas to help spark your own creativity. E.The lyrics and the melodies you listen to can lighten thoughts that might weigh you down. 单元过关检测（五） 解析：上文提到歌曲和音乐的帮助作用。下文特别提出音乐的歌词同样有着帮助作用。因而空处应承接上文,讲述在音乐中其他部分一样也有帮助。E项说明歌词和旋律一样有帮助意义,符合语境。 单元过关检测（五） You may not have any concrete ideas, but simply writing something down can help generate creative thoughts. Consider it a form of brainstorming. Remember that you can always start over or . Write whatever comes to mind to get your creativity flowing. revise previous thoughts before you finish a final draft. Writing, in and of itself, can help you generate thoughts.38.________________ ____________________________________It is best if you do this type of writing by hand, because it will connect you more fully to the writing process. C.Try free writing or journaling for 15 minutes every day. 单元过关检测（五） 68 解析：本段标题和空前一句提到通过写作可以激发创造力和灵感。因而空处应承接上文,讲述要给自己时间来写作。C项说明了每天要有自由写作时间,符合语境。 单元过关检测（五） 39._____________________________________________________ Even if you stick to one type when you write, you can borrow smaller concepts, the latest trend, personality preferences, scenery ideas, and so much more from reading different types of books. Each story was probably inspired from the author's own exploration of other books or tales and things that happened to or around him in his daily lives. Try doodling （涂鸦） or drawing to relax and stimulate your creativity. B.Read a lot of different stories to find creative inspiration. 单元过关检测（五） 70 解析：根据下文内容可知,通过阅读也可以激发创造力和灵感。因而空处作为段落标题,应该说明通过阅读可以寻找灵感。B项符合语境。 单元过关检测（五） 40._____________________________________________________ _____________________________________Instead, try spontaneous （自发的） activities, such as doodling or abstract drawing, as a way to be creative without the pressure that can come with creating finished art. G.You can express yourself artistically without producing a professional drawing every time. 解析：根据段落标题可知,涂鸦或者画画可以实现放松的同时激发你的创造力。再结合下文内容可知,涂鸦等自发的绘画方式是一种创造性的方式,但不会带来压力。因此空处应讲述相对涂鸦而言,你不必通过专业的画来寻求自己的创造力。G项符合语境。 单元过关检测（五） 72 A.People find inspiration in all sorts of creative activities. B.Read a lot of different stories to find creative inspiration. C.Try free writing or journaling for 15 minutes every day. D.Inspiration is something that comes easily for some people, but is a struggle for others. E.The lyrics and the melodies you listen to can lighten thoughts that might weigh you down. 单元过关检测（五） F.Have fun and encounter your artistic side without worrying about finding innovative ideas. G.You can express yourself artistically without producing a professional drawing every time. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过创造性的追求找到你的灵感的方法。 单元过关检测（五） 74 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a freezing Friday night. My father telephoned me, telling me my mother had been in a terrible car crash. 单元过关检测（五） 75 On arriving at the hospital, a strong smell of . .________ brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach. The horrible condition of my mother's body . ._ ________._ me. She struggled to turn around but couldn't. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms. . .. ________. holding her cold swollen （肿胀的） hands, I controlled my urge to . .. ________. out. B. medicine A. shocked C. Gently D. cry 单元过关检测（五） She kept staring at me, looking painful. I turned my . .. _______. away from her, trying to hide my tears. It occurred to me that I really might . .. ________. my mother. My life completely . .. _________.. I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night, the trouble at school appeared . . _____________.. Life took on a new meaning for me. A. face A. lose C. changed D. insignificant 单元过关检测（五） Two months later, she was allowed home. It was a . .. ______.___ for us all, but it meant more responsibilities for me. I would feed her, bathe her and help her to the .. ________.. It struck me that I was playing the role of . .. _________. to my own mother. The difficult part for me was trying to . . __________. my mother's spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself, but I always had a smile on my face. B. blessing B. toilet C. mother A. keep 单元过关检测（五） It has been two years since that night. I have .. ______. more than all the years before. Being a mother figure to my own mother . .. _______. me a lot about parenthood: the worries, the protectiveness and, most of all, the unconditional . .. _________.. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲遭遇车祸后，作者的生活发生了巨大变化。作者开始承担起照顾母亲的责任，并从中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大，也收获了成长。 C. grown B. taught D. love 单元过关检测（五） 41.( ) A.coffee B.medicine C.flower D.food 解析：根据上文“On arriving at the hospital”可知，一到医院，一股浓重的药（medicine）味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。 42.( ) A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited 解析：根据下文“She struggled to turn around but couldn't. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知，母亲糟糕的身体状况让作者感到震惊（shock）。 单元过关检测（五） 80 43.( ) A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully 解析：根据上文“She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知，母亲的状况非常糟糕，因此作者轻轻地（gently）握住她冰冷肿胀的手。 44.( ) A.call B.run C.leave D.cry 解析：根据上文“I controlled my urge”以及下文“trying to hide my tears”可知，作者看到母亲糟糕的状况，控制住自己想哭（cry）的冲动。 单元过关检测（五） 81 45.( ) A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind 解析：根据下文“trying to hide my tears”可知，作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪，因此作者把脸（face）转了过来。 46.( ) A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need 解析：根据上文“The horrible condition of my mother's body __ me.”可知，母亲糟糕的身体状况，让作者意识到自己可能会失去（lose）母亲。 单元过关检测（五） 82 47.( ) A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled 解析：根据下文“I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night, the trouble at school appeared ______.”可知，作者的生活在那天晚上完全发生了变化（change）。 48.( ) A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant 解析：根据上文“I used to only deal with my teenage life.”以及But可知，上下文构成转折关系，与母亲的糟糕病情相比，作者学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道（insignificant）。 单元过关检测（五） 83 49.( ) A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble 解析：根据上文“Two months later, she was allowed home.”可知，作者的母亲可以回家了，对作者一家人来说这是幸事（blessing）。 50.( ) A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital 解析：根据上文“I would feed her, bathe her”可知，作者照顾母亲的日常起居，扶她去洗手间（toilet）。 单元过关检测（五） 84 51.( ) A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter 解析：根据上文“I would feed her, bathe her and help her to the .”可知__，作者照顾自己母亲的起居，意识到自己在扮演自己母亲（mother）的角色。 52.( ) A.keep B.take C.put D.wake 解析：根据下文“when she lost heart ... on my face”可知，最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，作者试图让她保持（keep）振作的精神。 单元过关检测（五） 85 53.( ) A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen 解析：根据上文“It has been two years since that night.”可知，经过了整整两年作者照顾母亲的过程，作者成长（grow）了。 54.( ) A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left 解析：根据下文“the worries, the protectiveness and, most of all, the unconditional _”可知，担心、保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱（love）是作为母亲的角色教（teach）给了作者为人父母的道理。 单元过关检测（五） 86 55.( ) A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love 解析：参见上题解析。 单元过关检测（五） 87 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Third-century poet Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu［Rhapsody on the Nymph （仙女） of the Luo River］ tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph 56.______ （live） in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man （凡人）. living 单元过关检测（五） 88 Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, 57._________ （praise） the goddess' elegance, making the poem 58.___ classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century 59.____________ （distinguish） artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story. to praise a distinguished 单元过关检测（五） 89 The encounter took place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants 60.______________ （return） to his fiefdom （封地）. 61.______ came into sight was amazing when they stopped on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An 62.______________ （extraordinary） attractive woman stood by the mountain. Cao described her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon. Seen from afar, her brightness is like 63._____ of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn. were returning What extraordinarily that 单元过关检测（五） 90 Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappeared into the waves, sadness seized Cao as he continued his journey home. 单元过关检测（五） Cao Zhi 64._____________ （defeat） and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Cao's imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, 65._______ the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions. was defeated where 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三国时期曹魏文学家曹植创作的《洛神赋》。 单元过关检测（五） 92 56.______ living 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处live与nymph构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 57._________ to praise 解析：考查非谓语动词。use... to do为固定搭配，意为“用……做某事”，应用不定式作目的状语。 单元过关检测（五） 93 58.___ a 解析：考查不定冠词。此处classic为名词，表泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 59.____________ distinguished 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词artist应用形容词distinguished作定语。 单元过关检测（五） 94 60.______________ were returning 解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据下文内容可知，他们那时还未返回封地，此处指“过去那时正在返回”，应用过去进行时；主语“Cao， a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants”为复数，谓语也应用复数。 61.______ What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 单元过关检测（五） 95 62.______________ extraordinarily 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式。 63._____ that 解析：考查代词。空处用指示代词 that指代不可数名词brightness。 64._____________ was defeated 解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处为一般过去时；主语Cao Zhi与谓语构成被动关系；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数。 单元过关检测（五） 96 65._______ where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词metaphor，在从句中充当抽象概念的地点状语，应用关系副词where。 单元过关检测（五） 97 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇文章。文章中的作者认为“第一印象在人际交往中非常重要”，你对此话题很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件给该杂志的“读者来信”专栏。内容包括： 1.你是否赞同作者的这一观点； 2.用具体事例说明你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测（五） 98 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam， I am your English magazine's faithful reader. Recently， a viewpoint from an article that the first impression is very important in interpersonal communication has caught my eye. That's exactly what I am thinking. 单元过关检测（五） 99 On the one hand， first impressions are lasting impressions. People form opinions and make judgments about us the first time they see or hear about us. And these opinions cannot be changed easily later. On the other hand，bad first impressions often lead to unpleasant results. So we should attach great importance to first impressions in our daily life. I'm looking forward to sharing with other readers or the author more. Yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测（五） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday afternoon. I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy. I don't like Saturdays! Even though it's a holiday for most children, it is not for me because I need to go to football club. 单元过关检测（五） 101 Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them. I prefer to stay at home and read. I don't like running, so in a team I am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I'm useless. I have no idea how to play football. Usually, after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. 单元过关检测（五） On a Thursday of last month, the coach told us that we would be competing with another team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents （对手） were the winner last year and I froze and thought how awkward it would be if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. 单元过关检测（五） After one month, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling to take me in the team, and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But they happened to be short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field. I got very nervous. The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back, the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 单元过关检测（五） 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 When the ball came towards me, I froze.______ Our team, The Big Blues, won the match!____ 单元过关检测（五） One possible version: When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried. The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and I kicked the ball with all my strength. The opponents didn't think highly of me, so they didn't think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball but missed it. 单元过关检测（五） 106 Our team， The Big Blues, won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air. Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better. My coach and teammates are also content with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it has something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I've realized I can also play this sport very well. 单元过关检测（五） $