06-Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.The system forces air out of the tubes to reduce pressure and lower the __________（resist） for the vehicles. resistance 2.（译林选必一U3） The ____________（combine） of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. combination 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3.（译林选必一U2） Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making ___________（predict） about Beethoven's extraordinary future. predictions 4.___________（accurate） calculating the maths problems is the key to scoring high in the exam. Accurately 5.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete ___________（occupy） of the islands. occupation 6.Those ________（oppose） to the view think global warming is a serious problem. opposed 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 7.The conference covered a wide range of topics with particular __________（emphasis） on technology and innovation. emphases 8.Since I will have to be away on a business trip, could you please do me a favour and feed my cat in my ________（absent）? absence 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1.Many people opposed ___________（perform） their duty， so I inferred that we would fail. performing 2.The manager was strongly resistant ___ my proposal at first but she finally gave in and accepted it. to 3.The reason why we advocate ________（build） a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth. building 4.___ the absence of teachers' instruction， I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. In 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 5.（外研必修一U4） Although technology has changed the way _____ we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. that 6.The new drug, ___ combination with traditional therapy, has shown promising results in treating the disease. in 7.To improve my health, I decided to cut ______ on sugary drinks and snacks. down 8.___ was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall. It 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1.我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。［make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth.］ Our rapidly changing workplace ________________________________ _______________________. makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills 2.老师表扬了学生们处理这个难题的方式。（the way+定语从句） The teacher praised the students for ____________________________ __________________________. the way（that/in which） they handled the difficult problem 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 7 3.我们主张一切冲突都应以和平方式解决。 We advocate ________________________________________________ _____. that all conflicts （should） be resolved in a peaceful way 4.Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't help sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. →________________________________________, I couldn't help sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. （with复合结构） With all of my friends opposed to my plan 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 5.据说，中国的茶文化追溯到5 000年前。 （1）___________________________________________________________ （2）______________________________________________________ It is said that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago. Chinese tea culture is said to date back to 5,000 years ago. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 9 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必四U12】 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20<m></m> century, you would have a real problem on your hands. In just 100 years, the world has changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 10 Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20<m></m> century. Here are some of them. One of the 20<m></m> century's premier scientists was Albert Einstein. In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired. Subsequently, “E=mc<m></m>” was born. It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 In 1928, another important finding was made by biologist Alexander Fleming. Before he went on holiday, Fleming left a dish of bacteria in his laboratory. When he came back, he noticed something strange. He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin, which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria. A few years later, penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 During World War Ⅱ, when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles. The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort. Although they only finished after the war in 1946, it did not matter. This huge machine was the world's first computer, but it was nothing like our computers today. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 These pioneers of the 20<m></m> century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on Earth. Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests. There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 1.Why would people have a real dilemma， if they had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20<m></m> century?( ) A.Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose. B.Because there were no great discoveries in the 20<m></m> century. C.Because there was no common standard to judge. D.Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine， communications， transport and many other fields， and they all had a great influence on the world. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 15 2.How did Einstein think of the equation “E=mc<m></m>”？( ) A.When he was at work. B.His assistant helped him. C.When he was rocking his one-year-old baby，he was inspired. D.His dream inspired him. 3.Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the passage?( ) A.Alexander Fleming's. B.The US Navy's. C.Albert Einstein's. D.Eckert and Mauchly's. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 16 4.What's the original purpose of designing the first computer?( ) A.To do some difficult experiments. B.To improve the accuracy of the missiles. C.To help people make mathematics calculations. D.To replace the missiles，becoming a new weapon. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 17 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·湖湘教育三新探索协作体联考）Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we're working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably relax on the couch. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable and convenient. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18 Some ideas for new clothing aim to protect people from harm. A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful mixtures. It could offer people in war-torn countries protection. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Not all advanced clothes are designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. Fabric integrated with nanowires （纳米线） could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current running through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This may be especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions. On the flip side, another new fabric traps very little body heat. Tiny holes in this material let infrared waves （红外波） pass through. Those waves carry heat away from your body to keep you cool. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Some researchers have dreamt up wholly new uses for clothing—like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could soak up the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. And some types of fabric could harvest energy directly from a wearer's motion. While some fabrics help charge devices, others could serve as devices themselves. In one recent experiment, researchers sewed conductive thread into a T-shirt. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 This turned the shirt into a device that could send signals to a smartphone. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID. Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab, but inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your wardrobe. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的衣服及其特有的功能。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 23 1.What is the function of the coating in paragraph 2?( ) A.To give off harmful chemicals. B.To absorb energy from chemicals. C.To make clothes more comfortable. D.To protect people from chemical weapons. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons.”可知，这种涂层的功能是保护人们免受化学武器的伤害。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 24 2.What does the underlined phrase “On the flip side” mean in paragraph 3?( ) A.In addition. B.On the other hand. C.In this way. D.As a consequence. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，这里提到两种布料，第一种可以锁住或产生热量，第二种散热功能更好。由此可推知，画线词组意为“另一方面”。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 25 3.What transforms the T-shirt into a device?( ) A.Precious metal. B.A wearer's motion. C.Flexible solar panels. D.Conductive thread. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In one recent experiment...could send signals to a smartphone.”可知，导电线将T恤转变成了一种设备。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 26 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.The future of smart clothing. B.The new devices used to make clothes. C.The new materials in clothing industry. D.The creative clothes from your wardrobe. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了智能服装的未来。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 B It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant （苍蝇小馆） has the best food. Nowadays, it's more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on social media and be asked for addresses in the comment section. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built. Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A university student surnamed Zhou tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it's cheap,” she said. Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. A professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 To solve these problems, the professor suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。如今人们更倾向于寻找不起眼但美味的苍蝇小馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民的价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5.What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants?( ) A.They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys. B.Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there. C.Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 33 D.Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，苍蝇小馆通常以家族企业的形式在背街小巷和胡同巷里经营。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6.According to the professor at Hubei University of Economics, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks?( ) A.Limitations in funds. B.Imperfect management. C.Off-the-map locations. D.Lack of safety awareness. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A professor...food security issues at these locations.”可知，地图上未标记位置并不是造成风险的原因之一。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 35 7.What is the author's attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants?( ) A.Approving. B.Skeptical. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中对苍蝇小馆的态度是中立的，主要是描述现象和分析问题，没有表现出明显的赞同或反对。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 36 8.In which column do we probably find the passage?( ) A.Economy. B.Cuisine. C.Security. D.Management. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“It seems that the era of fancy...hole-in-the-wall restaurant has the best food.”可知，文章围绕苍蝇小馆展开。因此，文章主要和饮食相关，应该选自“菜肴”专栏。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 Ⅱ.七选五 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 1.___ ___________________________________________________________ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. G.This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 解析：空前讲因为各种压力，我们的健康总被忽视，空后讲身体的健康可以帮助我们应对各种疾病。G项承接上文，引出下文，且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 38 2.________________________________________________________ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy， we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. 解析：根据空后的“We need to be fit to have a...maintaining the fitness of our body.”可知，健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项概括全段的主要内容，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 3.______________________ ____________________________________________________________ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. 解析：空前讲我们的身体虽然没有生病，但仍很虚弱，容易被病毒侵入，空后讲生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。D项承接上文，引出下文，且空后的This指代D项中的“we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily”，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4.________________________________________________ __________________For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. 解析：空前讲我们应该花时间去健身，空后讲我们应该每天坚持锻炼。F项介绍我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫） system and protects us against diseases. 5.___ ____________________________________________________________ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. 解析：空前讲我们应该保障充足的睡眠，空后讲充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标有好处。C项进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G.This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 课后巩固 多维提能 43 Ⅲ.完形填空 （2025·泰安期中）One day in North Carolina, Kenji “Flash” Bowen, a former high school athlete, became a hero. He was driving with his wife when they encountered a . .__ ______. road after a storm. Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road, moving ._ ________.. . towards the rising waters. He tried to . . _______. the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn't _______. .. . . Soon, the truck got stuck in the flood and started ._- _______.. .____ towards a deep ditch （沟）. D. flooded B. slowly A. signal C. notice D. floating 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 44 Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and .__ .. _____. into the strong, fast moving water. He reached the truck just as it began . .______. . Inside, a man and a woman were trapped. They tried to open the car doors, but the water pressure made it .______ _________.. Bowen helped the woman climb out through the . .. ______. , where his wife was waiting to help her. After that, Bowen went back to save the man and his dog, pulling both out of the truck. A. ran C. going down D. impossible B. window 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The woman was unharmed but shaken, . ..__ _____.__ the man was in a state of shock. Even though Bowen was an outstanding .___ ..__ ______. , he admitted that he didn't like swimming or deep water. But in this dangerous situation, his . . _____. thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning. After the rescue, Bowen collapsed （突然坐下） beside the road, tired but ._____________ .__ . His . ._______. shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments. ..__ ________.___ for the couple and their dog, Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters. A. while A. sportsman B. quick C. relieved C. bravery D. Fortunately 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾是高中运动员的“闪电侠”鲍恩在一场暴风雨中从被洪水淹没的道路上救出一对夫妇和他们的狗后，成了北卡罗来纳州的英雄的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 47 1.( ) A.dirty B.crowded C.narrow D.flooded 解析：根据下文after a storm以及“the truck got stuck in the flood”可知，此处应表示鲍恩和他的妻子在开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的（flooded）道路。 2.( ) A.freely B.slowly C.hardly D.softly 解析：根据下文towards the rising waters并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地（slowly）驶向上涨的水面。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 48 3.( ) A.signal B.follow C.scare D.encourage 解析：根据上文内容以及下文“the driver with his car lights”可推知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意（signal）小货车司机。 4.( ) A.hear B.ignore C.notice D.believe 解析：根据上文but可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意小货车司机，但司机没有注意到（notice）。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 49 5.( ) A.flying B.falling C.rolling D.floating 解析：根据上文“the truck got stuck in the flood”并结合常识可知，此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂（float）去。 6.( ) A.ran B.jogged C.stepped D.dropped 解析：根据上文“jumped out of his car”以及下文“the strong, fast moving water”可知，此处应表示鲍恩快速从车里跳了出来，冲（run）进了湍急的河水中。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 50 7.( ) A.pulling over B.turning around C.going down D.breaking down 解析：根据上文“He reached the truck just as”并结合语境可知，此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉（go down）时，他到达了那里。 8.( ) A.heavy B.dangerous C.secure D.impossible 解析：根据上文“They tried to open the car doors，but the water pressure”并结合常识可知，此处应表示水压使他们打开车门是不可能的（impossible）。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 51 9.( ) A.door B.window C.bottom D.back 解析：根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门，并结合常识可知，此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户（window）爬了出去。 10.( ) A.while B.since C.when D.unless 解析：根据上文“The woman was unharmed but shaken”以及下文“the man was in a state of shock”可知，此处应表示这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而（while）这名男子则处于震惊状态。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 52 11.( ) A.sportsman B.driver C.captain D.rescuer 解析：根据上文“a former high school athlete”可知，此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员（sportsman），但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。 12.( ) A.novel B.quick C.critical D.positive 解析：根据下文“thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning”可知，此处应表示他敏捷的（quick）思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 53 13.( ) A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.relieved D.disappointed 解析：根据上文内容以及but可知，此处应表示救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负（relieved）。 14.( ) A.skill B.talent C.bravery D.determination 解析：根据下文“how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments”并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩的勇敢（bravery）展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 54 15.( ) A.Surprisingly B.Amusingly C.Unluckily D.Fortunately 解析：根据下文“Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters”可知，此处应表示幸运的是（fortunately），对于这对夫妇和他们的狗来说，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快，使他们成功获救。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 55 $