内容正文:
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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Period 2 Learning About Language
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将来进行时
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要义详析 探究语法
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课堂微练 即时检验
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PART
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要义详析 探究语法
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一、将来进行时的构成和用法
(1)(教材P<m></m>)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而,在不久的将来,我们将住进智能家居,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关闭它。
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(2)(教材P<m></m>)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
在未来,我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。
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(3)(教材P<m></m>)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
此外,你的智能家居将会每天都监测你的健康状况。
(4)We shall/will be meeting at the school gate at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午6点在校门口见面。
(5)If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
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构成 1.肯定形式:主语+shall/will+be+doing...
2.否定形式:主语+shall/will not+be+doing...
3.一般疑问句形式:Shall/Will+主语+be doing...?
4.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be doing...?
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用法 1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与将来的时间状语连用。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
4.将来进行时还用于疑问句、条件状语从句或“I hope/think...”等宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
续表
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二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)I'm glad to learn that your gallery will be holding a Chinese painting exhibition next week.
我很高兴得知你的画廊下周将正在举办中国画展。
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(2)①I will be leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow.
明天我要去上海出差。(已有的安排)
②It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry,I'll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你搬它。(临时决定)
③Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
(3)①When will you finish your homework?
你什么时候完成作业?(语气一般)
②When will you be finishing your homework?
你什么时候完成作业呢?(语气委婉)
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将来进行时 一般将来时
强调动作在将来正在进行 仅表示某一动作在将来会发生
可表示已有的安排 表示将来要做的事,事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等
语气委婉 语气一般
此外,一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有意图、意愿或者请求等感情色彩,而将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来的情况。
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*Mary won't pay this bill.
玛丽不肯支付这份账单。(表意愿)
*Mary won't be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来支付这份账单。(单纯谈未来的情况)
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PART
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课堂微练 即时检验
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The professor ______________(talk) about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
2.Tomorrow afternoon, she _______________(work) on her project, reviewing details to meet the deadline.
3.Learning that you _____________(graduate) from university, I am eager to know about your future plan.
4.She ________(go) to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
will be talking
will be working
will graduate
will go
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5.Next Friday I will go to another concert. They _______________(play) some music by a famous musician at that time.
6.He _______________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
7.If I see the famous astronaut next week,I ____________(express) my admiration from the bottom of my heart.
8.The minister ______________(give) a speech at this time the day after tomorrow.
will be playing
will be wearing
will express
will be giving
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Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.你明天要用这辆汽车吗?如果不用的话,我可以借用一下吗?
________________________ tomorrow?If not, could I borrow it?
Will you be using the car
2.下周天将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。
An English speech competition _____________________________ next Sunday.
will be held in the lecture hall
3.明天下午三点,我们将在开派对。
______________________ at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
We'll be having a party
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4.她明天上午不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her husband ________________________________ tomorrow morning while she is away.
will be taking care of the children
5.他有空时将会为那个组织起草一份文件。
When he is free, he _______________________________________.
will draft a document for that organization
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