14-Unit 1 People of Achievement-默写练习（二）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“成就人物”单元，系统梳理核心词汇（如circumstance, genius）、拓展词汇（如conclusion-conclude词形转换）、核心短语（如make contributions to）及重点句型（如It struck him that..., who引导非限制性定语从句），通过词汇默写、句型分析到语境运用的递进设计，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过拓展词汇的词形转换训练（如consequence→consequent→consequently）和重点句型的语境应用（如完成句子中“While staying in the countryside”的状语从句省略），帮助学生在辨析与运用中提升语言准确性和逻辑思维。采用讲练结合模式，学生能夯实基础并学会灵活运用，教师可借助系统练习高效开展词汇句型复习。

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 默写练习（二） Learning About Language & Using Language 1 一、核心词汇写对 1.____________ n．［usually pl.］ 条件；环境；状况 circumstance 2._____ n． 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 3.______ n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 flow chart 4.______ vt. 推断；推定 5._______ n. 理论；学说 infer theory 2 6._______ n. （pl.geniuses） 天才；天资；天赋 genius 7._______ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 patent 8.________ n. 酷爱；激情 9._____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10._________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 passion extraordinary gradually 11.__________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n． 邂逅；遭遇 encounter 12._______ n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器 device 3 13._____ vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和 14.______ n. 草稿;草案 vt. 起草;草拟 sum draft 4 二、拓展词汇记牢 1.__________ n．结论；推论→_________ v.推断出；得出结论；（使）结束 2.________ n．小说家→______ n．（长篇）小说 3.______ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→__________ n．地基；基础；基金会→________ n．创建者；创始人 4._________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治；政治活动 5._______ adj.温柔的；文静的→_______ adv.温柔地；和缓地 conclusion conclude novelist novel found foundation founder politician politics gentle gently 5 6.__________ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→________ n.（教育、专业等）机构;机构建筑 7.____________ n．结果；后果→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.因此；所以；结果 8._________ n．教授→__________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 9.___________ adj.非凡的；显著的→_______ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 institution institute consequence consequent consequently professor profession professional remarkable remark 6 1.______________ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 2.__________ 流程图 3.____________________ 对……作出贡献 4.__________________ 相对论 5._______ 由于 6.__________________ （开始）掌权；上台 7._________________ 因此；结果 wear and tear flow chart make contributions to theory of relativity due to come to/into power as a consequence 7 8._________________ 担任；任职 9.__________ 去世 10.________ 总结；概括 take up a position pass away sum up 8 1.It+特殊动词（短语）+sb.+that从句 _________________ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。 It struck him that 2.who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein, _________________________________ in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 who is perhaps the greatest scientist 9 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, ______________________________________________． 经过又一年的学习，他设法通过了考试，于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业。 entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 4.状语从句的省略 ___________________， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 While working there 10 5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 Einstein, who was Jewish， ___________________________________ ______________________. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 6.as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end ____________________________________________. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时好像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。 as though he had just received an electric shock 11 7.how引导宾语从句 There is even a story about _________________________ who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. 甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩曾经敲响他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。 how he helped a little girl 12 8.“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955， _________________________________________， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀伤。 it was reported that Einstein had passed away Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Despite his illness, he passed ______ with a smile on his face, surrounded by his loved ones. 2.Under ____ circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 3.___ consequence of John's extraordinary idea, Bernard could make some money to support his family. away no In 14 4.He was encouraged to work hard to make contributions ___ the country and the people. 5.In __________（conclude）, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here. 6.Delighted to know that you have a passion ____ Tang poetry， I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it. to conclusion for 7.When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me _______（gentle） on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. gently 15 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.待在农村时，他在空闲时间做了一些科学研究。（状语从句的省略） ______________________________， he did some scientific research in his free time. While staying in the countryside 2.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） When she woke up, she ____________________________. found herself lying in hospital 16 3.据报道，到目前为止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。 _________________ many houses have been destroyed by the terrible earthquake so far. It is reported that 4.清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。 Tsinghua University, ______________________________, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （which was） founded in 1911 5.总之,烟民的总数正一点点下降。 ___________, the total number of smokers is dropping little by little. To sum up 17 $