13-Unit 1 People of Achievement-默写练习（一）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 默写练习（一） Reading and Thinking 1 一、核心词汇写对 1._______ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2._____ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.________ vt. 评价；评估 crucial vital evaluate 4._____ vt.& vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 5.______ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 boil liquid 2 6._______ vt. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi. （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 obtain 7.____________ vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 acknowledge 8._______ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 defeat 9.__________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10.__________ n. 物质；物品；事实根据 11.______ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 12._______ adv. 主要地；一般地 apparently substance insist mostly 3 二、拓展词汇记牢 1.__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→____________ n．忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 committed commit commitment 2._________ n．（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj.学业的；学术的 academy academic 3._________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→（反义词）__________ adj.主观的→_______ n.物体；物品 v.反对，拒绝→_________ n.反对；异议 objective subjective object objection 4 4._________ adj.植物学的→_______ n．植物学；地区植物总称→________ n.植物学家 5.________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ n.区别，差别；杰出，卓越→__________ adj.独特的，与众不同的 6.________ vt.分析→________ n．分析→_______ n.分析师 7._________ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→____________ adv.合乎科学地→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家 botanical botany botanist distinct distinction distinctive analyse analysis analyst scientific scientifically science scientist 5 1.________ 导致；促成 2._________ 死于 3.______________ 毕业于 4.____________________ 以……为目的 5.____________ 被卡住/困住 6.__________ 偶然；意外地 7._________ 坚决要求 lead to die from graduate from with the objective of get/be stuck by chance insist on 6 8.__________ 确保 9.__________________________________承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） make sure commit oneself to （sth./doing sth.） 7 1.whose引导非限制性定语从句 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， _____________________________________________，a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，而青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。 whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 8 2.“be thought to do sth.”意为“被认为做某事” Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and _________________ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要部分，而且人们认为每年仅在非洲它就能挽救10万人的生命。 is thought to save 9 3.过去分词作定语 In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among _________________________. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾新型疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 the first researchers chosen 10 4.动词不定式作目的状语 In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _________________________ _______________________. 1969年，她成为这个项目在北京的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。 to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease 5.that引导宾语从句 She concluded __________________________________________________________________________. 她从而有了结论，即煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties 11 6.“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时；一……就……” ____________________________________________________, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 12 7.“It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” _________________________ China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________ around the world. 中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。 It is indeed an honour for to be spread 13 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（北师大选必一U2） But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform， you had better be totally committed ___ your sport. to 2.He acknowledged ______________________（donate） a great deal of money to the flooded area. 3.Since they insist ____ going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. donating/having donated on 14 4.After she graduated ______ college, she went to Shanghai， where she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 5.Philosophers did not use to make a __________（distinct） between arts and science. 6.He got _________（defeat） by the young player， mostly because he was too proud of his skills. 7.As far as I'm concerned, success is the result of efforts, which doesn't happen ____ chance. from distinction defeated by 15 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 （Upon/On doing...） _________________________， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. Upon/On hearing the news 2.太极不仅是一种古老的武术形式,还是保持健康的一种有效方法,这是大家所公认的。 ______________________ Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but also an effective way of keeping fit. It is acknowledged that 16 3.腿受了重伤的金先生，很快就被送去医院了。（whose引导非限制性定语从句） Mr King, __________________________, was quickly sent to hospital. whose legs were badly hurt 4.学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。 The Student Union _____________________________________________________________________. insists that every competitor （should） arrive at the school hall on schedule 5.我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 ______________________________________ as a special guest. It is a great honour for me to invite you 17 $