专题01 九上Modules 1～4 教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）九年级英语上学期外研版

这是一份外研版九年级英语上册Modules 1~4的期末复习课件，以考情透视、知识梳理、语法串讲、真题引领为核心学习支架。涵盖课标要求与考情分析，分模块系统梳理单词、短语、句型，详解六大时态、状语从句等语法点，并结合中考真题开展实战训练。 资料特色鲜明，深度融合核心素养。文化意识方面引入中外自然人文奇观、体育文化等主题，语言能力通过句型仿写与写作表达训练提升，思维品质体现在时态对比、从句逻辑等语法辨析中，学习能力借助即时检测和真题演练强化。例如语法串讲对比一般现在时与现在完成时用法差异，真题训练选用中考原题，帮助学生夯实基础、提升应试能力，也为教师提供系统复习框架，节省备课时间。九年级学生面临升学考试，需重点关注考点掌握与应试技巧，本资料贴合考情，助力学生高效备考。

期末复习考点串讲 Modules 1~4 外研版·九年级英语上册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （时态复习、时间、原因目的结果和让步状语从句） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能掌握六大基础时态（一般现在时、一般过去时等）、不同时态的被动语态（一般现在时/过去时/将来时被动）、状语从句（although/so...that...）及现在进行时表将来的用法，准确进行句式表达 通过描述事物特征、梳理文本逻辑、总结场景要点，增强观察、归纳与对比分析的能力；能独立撰写对应话题的短文，清晰传递信息与表达观点。 了解中外自然/人文奇观、经典文学作品、体育文化及独立生活方式的差异与特色，感知不同领域的文化内涵；初步形成尊重多元文化、崇尚体育精神、培养独立责任意识的认知，建立友善交往、欣赏文化经典的态度； 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 be动词（am/is/are）与主谓一致； 一般现在时（do/does）的肯定、否定、疑问形式； 名词所有格（-’s）的用法； 掌握家庭成员称谓及相关活动表达。 阅读理解 理解理解个人信息卡、家庭介绍短文，抓取时间、地点、人物行为等信息；完成摘要、表格或排序题。 写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写自我介绍、家庭介绍短文，结构清晰、信息完整。 题型说明 如需要说明考试题型及分值，可在此处简要说明 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Module 1 Wonders of the world 人造的 大自然的 奇观；奇迹 讨论；商讨 在东边的 虽然；但是 (声音) 响亮的 呀；哇 though loud wow 看法；主张 按某人的意见 超过 电 大量的；无数的 在下面；在…以下 照耀 迹象；标志；招牌 opinion in one's opinion more than electricity millions of below shine sign man-made natural wonder discussion eastern 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. ______________ 25. ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ 31. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 寂静的 银灰色的 天；天空 灰色的 穿过 在…旁边 回答；答复 (烟雾等)开始消失 silent silver sky grey go through beside reply clear 突然向下倾斜 小河；小溪 几乎；差不多 在…上面；盖住 峡谷 逗留；留下 在…旁边；靠近 fall away stream nearly on top of canyon remain by Module 1 Wonders of the world 二、重点短语 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. _________________ 7. ______________ 8. __________________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. _______________________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 (从……)出去 大量的;无数的 穿过 在远处 按某人的意见 世界奇迹 超过 朝某人的左侧/右侧看 go out of millions of go through far away in one’s opinion wonders of the world more than look to one’s left/right 在……上面;盖住 对……感兴趣 有点儿;稍微 在海边 五分钟后 在……底部 害怕 突然向下倾斜 on top of be interested in to some degree by the sea in five minutes at the bottom of be afraid of fall away Module1 Wonders of the world 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. It's about 1,700 ______ ______ and 100 ______ ______. 它约1700米宽，100米高。 2. It's ______ ______ 2,000 years old. 它有两千多年的历史。 3. ______ ______ ______ Victoria Falls? 维多利亚瀑布有多宽？ 4. It ____________ ____________ for ______ ______ people in China. 它为中国数百万人发电。 metres wide millions of more than  How wide is produces electricity Module1 Wonders of the world metres high 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 5. When I ______, it was ______ ______ and it was raining. 当我到达时，是清晨时分，而且天正下着雨。 6. There was ______ ______ ______... 没有什么可看的…… 7. You'll get there ______ ______ ______. 五分钟后你会到达那儿。 8. I ______ ______ them, but it was silent and there was ______ ______ ______ it. 我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不到它。 arrived nothing to see sign of no Module1 Wonders of the world early morning in five minutes looked over 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Module 2 Public holidays 创立；创建 从那以后 旗；旗帜 直到…为止 不上课；休息 各种各样的 假期；假日 去度假 all kinds of vacation take a vacation 度假旺季；节期 小孩 玩得高兴；有乐趣 乐队 英国 一…就… 第四 第六 season kid have fun band UK as soon as fourth sixth found since then flag until off 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. ______________ 25. ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ 31. ______________ 32. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 第七 第八 第九 第十 第十二 第二十 在…之中 演说；讲演 seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth among speech 开拓者；先驱者 种植，栽培（植物） 谷物；玉米 接着的；接下来的 摆放（餐桌） 摆放餐桌 完了的；结束的 盘；碟 pioneer grow corn following lay lay the table over Module 2 Public holidays dish 二、重点短语 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. _______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 各种各样的 玩得高兴；有乐趣 一……就…… 也；还 去度假 在……的开始 好玩的地方 从那以后 all kinds of have fun as soon as as well take a vacation at the beginning of somewhere nice since then 一个三天的假期 ……的末尾 做演讲 道谢 相聚 摆放餐桌 洗盘子 丰富的；充足的 玩游戏 a three-day vacation the end of... make speeches give thanks get together lay the table wash the dishes plenty of Module 2 Public holidays play games 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. My family always go ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the holiday begins. 假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 2. The People's Republic of China ______ ______ ______ 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 3. And is there ______ ______ ______ that day? 那天会有什么特别的活动吗？ somewhere interesting as soon as was founded on anything special on Module 2 Public holidays 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 4. We ______ ______ the festival since the first pioneers from England ______ ______ America ______ ______ in the seventeenth century. 自17世纪首批英格兰拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。 5. ______ ______ ______ they celebrated together ______ ______ a dinner of the new food. 第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆(丰收)。 have celebrated by ship Module 2 Public holidays arrived in  The following year by eating 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Module 3 Heroes 奖牌；奖章 上（学）；出席 课程；学位 意志；决心 无论什么 放弃（努力） 包含；包括 惊人的；极好的 give up including amazing 再一次 在国外；到国外 实在；的确 成功；胜利 加拿大的；加拿大人的 (感觉)不适的，生病的 军人；士兵 医治；治疗 once again abroad simply victory Canadian sick soldier treat medal attend degree will whatever 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. ______________ 25. ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ 31. ______________ 32. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 战争 伤；伤口 为…而死 受伤的 了解；意识到 垂死的；即将死亡的 照顾；照料 照顾；护理 war wound die for wounded realise dying care take care of 工具；器械 发明；发明物 那时候 独自一人 (使)继续 有用的；有益的 休息；睡眠 他自己 tool invention at that time on one's own continue useful rest himself Module 3 Heroes 33. ______________ 34. ______________ 35. ______________ 36. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 做成；(尤指)设法完成 手术 死于… 加拿大 manage operation die of Canada Module 3 Heroes 二、重点短语 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 独自一人 放弃(努力) 为……而死 死于……(内因) 再一次 上大学 跌倒 首先 on one’s own give up die for die of once again attend college fall down at first 数百万的 最后 照顾；护理 以便，为了 靠近 那时候 了解 为……感到自豪 millions of in the end take care of so that be close to at that time learn about be proud of Module 3 Heroes 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. __________ happened, he never ______ ______. 无论发生了什么，他从不放弃。 2. ______ ______ I ______ ______, I'll get up and try again. 每次跌倒，我都会爬起来再次尝试。 3. His work helped feed ______ ______ people a year, so he was a true hero. 他的工作每年帮助养活数百万人，所以他是一个真正的英雄。 Whatever gave up  Every time fall down millions of Module 3 Heroes 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 4. He came to China ______ ______ the Chinese people and ______ ______ them. 他来到中国帮助中国人，并为他们而死。 5. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours ______ ______ and ______ ______ over a hundred lives. 有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了100多条生命。 to help died for without stopping managed Module 3 Heroes to 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 月台；站台 会议；集会 未出席；未出现 关上；合上 锁；锁住 简单的；容易的 任何人 钟；时钟 simple anybody clock 鸣响；发出铃声 乘客；旅客 地址 文本；正文 短信 一对；两个 两个 事实上 ring passenger address text text message couple a couple of actually platform meeting miss shut lock Module 4 Home alone 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. ______________ 25. ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ 31. ______________ 32. ______________ 33. ______________ 34. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 管理；支配 不高兴的 关掉；关闭（设备） 命令；指示 担心 工作 出差 (长)沙发 点心；小吃 manage unhappy turn off order be worried about business on business sofa 午夜；子夜 醒；醒来 提交；上交 空的 不能做某事的 整天 (使)烧焦；(使)烤糊 杯子；一杯饮料 任务；工作 midnight wake up hand in empty unable all day long burn snack cup task Module 4 Home alone 二、重点短语 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 醒；醒来 (愿望等)实现 关掉；关闭(设备) 不让……进入 给某人发短信 依靠；依赖 动身去(某地) 对……小心 wake up come true turn off keep... out send sb. a text message leave for depend on be careful with... 正要做某事 两个 对……厌烦 留下……一人 担心 出差 感到孤独 提交；上交 be about to do sth. a couple of be bored with... leave sb. alone be worried about on business feel lonely hand in Module 4 Home alone 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. I can ______ ______ ______, although it ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。 2. See you ______ ______ ______ ______ weeks! 两周后见！ 3. I became ______ ______ ______ their orders that I wished they ______ ______ me ______. 我对他们的命令如此厌烦以至于我希望他们能让我一个人待着。 look after myself won’t be easy in a couple of so bored with would leave Module 4 Home alone for alone 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 4. ______ ______ ______ I got home from school the first day, I ______ ______ my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. 第一天，我放学一回家就高兴地把我的书包扔在沙发上，然后吃了很多零食。 5. Talk to the child about ______ ______ at home and ______ ______ possible dangers. 与孩子谈论如何在家中保持安全，并指出有可能发生的危险。 As soon as happily threw keeping safe point out Module 4 Home alone 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 一、一般现在时 时态复习 表述事物固有特性、当下稳定状况、经常性动作或客观真理。 例句：The sun rises in the east. / I usually get up at 7 o'clock. 句式：一般疑问句用Do/Does开头，否定句用don’t/doesn’t；第三人称单数主语需注意动词变形。 易错点：易和现在完成时混淆，前者表客观常态（如“地球绕太阳转”），后者强调过去动作对现在的影响（如“I have finished my homework”）；第三人称单数动词易漏加-s/-es。 语法串讲·融会贯通 二 、一般过去时 时态复习 表达过去某个具体时间的动作、过去的状态或过去经常性的行为。 例句：I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. / She was a teacher ten years ago. 句式：一般疑问句以Did开头，否定句用didn’t，其后动词需还原为原形。 三、现在进行时 表此刻正在进行的动作，也可表计划好的将来动作。 例句：He is reading a book now. / We are having a meeting tomorrow. 句式：一般疑问句用Am/Is/Are开头，否定句为am not/isn’t/aren’t + 动词-ing形式。 语法串讲·融会贯通 四 、 一般将来时 时态复习 表述将来的动作或状态，be going to表事先计划，will表主观意愿或纯预测。 例句：It is going to rain（有乌云，有依据预测）. / I will help you（表意愿）. 句式：一般疑问句可由Will/Shall或Am/Is/Are going to引导，否定句用won’t/shan’t或isn’t/aren’t going to。 易错点：混淆be going to和will的用法，纯预测时误用be going to；“主将从现”语境中，从句易误用将来时（如不能说“As soon as I will arrive, I call you”）。 语法串讲·融会贯通 五 、过去进行时 时态复习 表示过去某段时间内正在持续的动作，常以过去的某个行为或时间为参照。 例句：I was having breakfast when he telephoned me. / They were playing football at 4 yesterday afternoon. 句式：一般疑问句以Was/Were开头，否定句用wasn’t/weren’t。 六、现在完成时 强调过去动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的状态。 例句：I’ve lived here for a long time. / She has finished her homework already. 句式：一般疑问句以Have/Has开头，否定句用haven’t/hasn’t。 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．—Now students ________ more time to do free time activities such as playing sports after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).             —I agree with you. A．give B．are given C．gave D．are giving 2．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 3．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear C C B 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 4．—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 5．My parents ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening. They were making dinner. A．work B．worked C．were working D．are working 6．People have to keep studying. The world ______ a lot in recent years. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．has changed D C C 语法串讲·融会贯通 1. when引导的时间状语从句 意“当……的时候”，主从句动作可同时/先后发生 例：She was reading a book when I came in.（我进来时她正在读书。） 2. while引导的时间状语从句 意“当……时”，强调主从句动作同时发生（表时间段），从句谓语用延续性动词 例：My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.（当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。） 时间状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 3. as soon as引导的时间状语从句 意“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连；时态遵循“主将从现” 例：As soon as I arrive, I will call you.（我一到就给你打电话。） 4. until引导的时间状语从句 意“直到……为止”；肯定句中主句谓语用延续性动词，否定句中用非延续性动词（构成“not...until...”） 例：I’ll stay here until you come back.（我会待在这里，直到你回来。） 时间状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 5. since引导的时间状语从句 意“自从……”，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 例：I have known you since you were born.（从你出生起，我就认识你。） 时间状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 2．While his father was watering the flowers, Tom ________ a model plane. A．was making B．made C．is making D．has made 3．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race. A．till B．since C．before D．when A A C 语法串讲·融会贯通 1. 原因状语从句 because表直接原因（回答why），since表已知原因（译“既然”）。 例句：He failed because he was careless. / Since everyone is here, let’s start. 2. 目的状语从句 so that表行为目的，从句常含could、will等表可能性的词。 例句：Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 易错点：so that从句漏加情态动词（如错写为“She studies hard so that she passes the exam”）；混淆so that和so（前者表目的，后者表结果）。 原因、目的与结果状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 3. 结果状语从句 引导词及用法：so表行为结果（连接独立句子）；so...that...表“太……以致于……”，so后接形/副词。 例句：He worked too hard, so he fell ill. / He speaks so fast that I can’t understand him. 易错点：so...that...中so后接名词（应用such，如错写为“so a tall boy”）；so连接句子时漏加逗号（如错写为“He was ill so he didn’t come”）。 原因、目的与结果状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast. A．so B．or C．unless D．since 2．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 3．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that B D D 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 4．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 5．The director gave us ______ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A．so B．such an C．such a D．such 6．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since B D B 语法串讲·融会贯通 引导词及用法：although/though表“尽管”，表转折让步。 例句：Although Kevin is alone, he is happy. 易错点：although/though和but连用（如错写为“Although it was cold, but we went out”）；用though表强烈让步时语气不当（正式语境应用although）。 让步状语从句 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A．if B．when C．because D．although 3．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 3．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 4．________ he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same. A．Even B．Even though C．Because D．Since D C D B 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 真题引领·实战训练 一、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until A A A 真题引领·实战训练 4．（2024·江苏·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 6．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am A A B 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 2．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 真题引领·实战训练 has lived kept were having will get 三、完成句子 1．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 2.（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often to relax himself during holidays. 4．（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 真题引领·实战训练 so that Even though/if goes out was reading 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $