05-Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT”第三课时，以爱因斯坦生平与成就为核心，整合语篇理解、词汇语法及句型训练，通过主旨题、细节题等阅读活动导入，构建“语篇分析—语言基础落实—创意突破—即时检验”的递进学习支架。 其亮点在于语篇与语言知识深度融合，如通过时间顺序分析语篇结构培养思维品质，结合课文例句讲解状语从句省略等语法点提升语言能力，分层词汇训练（阅读、核心、拓展词汇）助力学习能力养成。学生能系统掌握知识，教师可高效落实教学目标。

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 Period 3 Using Language 2 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 3 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 4 What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) A.Albert Einstein's achievements. B.Albert Einstein's biography. C.Albert Einstein's contributions. D.Albert Einstein's love for his country. √ 返回导航 5 1.When did Einstein quit his job at the patent office?( ) A.In 1905. B.In 1907. C.In 1909. D.In 1921. 2.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?( ) A.To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world. B.To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany. C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D.To let the world know more about Einstein by his life and achievements. √ √ 返回导航 6 3.How does the author develop the passage?( ) A.By time order. B.By space order. C.By analyzing cause and result. D.By using specific figures. √ 返回导航 7 Albert Einstein， 1._____ is maybe the greatest scientist in modern physics，made numerous contributions to the world. To the public， Einstein was seen as a 2.________（slight） odd-looking person but kind and funny man. He sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays. But he was loved by his friends and neighbours. This gentle genius was born in Germany 3.____ 14 March 1879. When he was 17， he managed 4.________（pass） the exam， entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. who slightly on to pass 返回导航 8 While working as 5.___ clerk in the Swiss patent office， he continued to study， 6.________ （earn） a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922， he 7._____________（award） the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 8._______（close） to him. He had to flee Germany. Then， he continued to make great 9._____________（achieve） in physics and maths. a earning was awarded closed achievements 返回导航 9 On 18 April 1955， 10.___ was reported that Einstein had passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. it 返回导航 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 11 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.哀悼；忧伤 B.个性；特点;怪异的性质 C.上唇的胡子；髭 D.博士学位 返回导航 12 E.公式；方程式；配方 F.相对论；相对性 G.众多的；许多的 H.迅速离开；逃跑 I.青霉素；盘尼西林 1.penicillin n. 答案：I 2.flee vi.& vt. 答案：H 返回导航 13 3.numerous adj. 答案：G 4.relativity n. 答案：F 5.formula n. 答案：E 返回导航 14 6.doctorate n. 答案：D 7.moustache n. 答案：C 返回导航 8.peculiarity n. 答案：B 9.mourn vt.& vi. 答案：A 返回导航 16 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.changing social and political _____________ 正在变化的社会和政治环境 2.improve traffic _____ 改善交通流量 3.a weather ______ 天气图 4.combine _______ with practice 将理论与实践结合 5.a statesman of _______ 天才政治家 6.apply for a _______ on an invention 申请发明专利权 circumstances flow chart theory genius patent 返回导航 17 7.have a ________ for knowledge 对知识充满热爱 8.an _____________ achievement 卓越的成就 9.disappear _________ 逐渐消失 10.__________ an old friend偶然碰到一位老朋友 11.household electrical ________ 家用电器 12.a large _____ of money 一大笔钱 13.the first ______ of the speech 演讲稿草稿 passion extraordinary gradually encounter devices sum draft 返回导航 18 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.__________ ［kənˈklu:ʒn］ n.结论；推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论；（使）结束 2.________［ˈnɒvəlɪst］ n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说 3.______ ［faʊnd］ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.地基；基础；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人 4._________ ［ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn］ n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治；政治活动 conclusion novelist found politician 返回导航 19 5._______ ［ˈdʒentl］ adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地;和缓地 6.____________ ［ˈkɒnsɪkwəns］ n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 7._________ ［prəˈfesə（r）］ n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 8.___________［rɪˈmɑːkəbl］ adj.非凡的；显著的→remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 gentle consequence professor remarkable 返回导航 20 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.The flight was delayed _______（由于） bad weather， which caused inconvenience for many passengers. 2.The newly-elected president has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he _______________ （上台）. 3.After several years of teaching abroad， Sarah decided to return home and __________________ （任职） at her old school. due to came to power took up a position 返回导航 21 4.Tom had to take over the company when his father ____________ （去世） last month. 5.The teacher asked the students to ________（总结） their findings in an experimental report. passed away sum up 返回导航 22 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.It+特殊动词（短语）+sb.+that从句 _________________（他突然意识到） the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. ［分析］ 此句中还有what引导的______从句。 It struck him that 宾语 返回导航 23 2.who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein， _________________________________（也许是最伟大的科学家） in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.（Para.1） who is perhaps the greatest scientist 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year， he managed to pass the exam， ______________________________________________（于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业）．（Para.2） entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 返回导航 24 4.状语从句的省略 ___________________（在那里工作时）， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.（Para.3） ［分析］ 此句中还含有现在分词短语作______状语。 While working there 结果 5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 Einstein， who was Jewish， __________________________________ ______________________（发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了）．（Para.4） found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 返回导航 25 6.as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end ____________________________________________（好像他刚遭到电击似的）．（Para.5） ［分析］ 此句中还含有which引导的______________从句。 as though he had just received an electric shock 非限制性定语 7.“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955， _________________________________________ （据报道，爱因斯坦去世了）， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.（Para.6） it was reported that Einstein had passed away 返回导航 26 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 27 1 conclusion n.结论；推论 【经典例句】（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ） In conclusion， this is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 总之，这是一个很棒的节目，您可以在这里与学生们分享您的想法。 返回导航 28 （1）draw/reach/come to/arrive at/get to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 （2）conclude v. 推断出；得出结论； （使）结束 conclude from... 从……中推断出 conclude （sth.） with sth.（by doing...） （通过做……）以某事结束（某事） 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）The ceremony concluded _____ the playing of the national anthem， which brought tears to many eyes. with （2）我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →I ________________________________________________________ __________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclusion n.） →I _____________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclude v.） drew/reached/came to/arrived at/got to a conclusion from my own experiences that concluded from my own experiences that 返回导航 30 2 circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 【经典例句】 Once we make a decision， in most circumstances， there is no going back. 一旦我们做出选择，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。 （1）in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 （2）if circumstances permit 如果情况允许 返回导航 31 【补全句子/句式升级】 （1）The museum will extend its opening hours ______________________ （如果情况允许）， allowing visitors more time to explore the exhibits. if circumstances permit 返回导航 32 （2）She would under no circumstances agree to the proposal， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment. →___________________________________________________， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment.（倒装） &1& 表示“绝不”的短语还有by no means、in no way、in no case、on no account、on no condition、at no time、in no sense。 Under no circumstances would she agree to the proposal 返回导航 3 passion n.酷爱；激情 【经典例句】My classmate is enthusiastic about everything， so he studies with great passion. 我的同学对一切都充满热情，因此他学习时总是满怀激情。 （1）with passion 富有激情 have a passion for... 对……情有独钟；酷爱…… （2）passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 be passionate about... 对……充满激情 返回导航 34 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）“We are passionate ______ reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. about （2）任何酷爱写作的人，都热烈欢迎参加。 Whoever _______________________ is warmly welcome to participate. has a passion for writing 返回导航 35 4 come to/into power （开始）掌权；上台 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。 （1）be in power 掌权，执政 （表示状态，可以和一段时间连用） have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的 do everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力 （2）powerful adj.强有力的 返回导航 36 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2023·北京卷）I could tell they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power _______（tell） a funny story. to tell （2）（2023·天津卷6月）我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。 We needn't bother with details， for our teammates ________________________________________. will do everything in their power to help us （3）现任领导人执政期间，国家在经济上取得了显著进步。 When the current leader ____________， the country has made remarkable progress in economy. is in power 返回导航 37 5 consequence n.结果；后果 【经典例句】 The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds， killing up to 60，000 each year. 结果这些猫把它们的注意力——以及它们的胃口——转回到当地的鸟类身上，它们每年杀死的鸟多达6万只。 返回导航 38 （1）as a consequence/in consequence=as a result 因此；结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of=as a result of 由于……;作为……的结果 （2）consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 返回导航 【补全句子/词汇升级】 （1）____________________________________________________________________ （由于严重干旱）， the crop production in the region has reduced a lot. As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of the severe drought （2）The flight was delayed because of fog， and consequently， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time. →The flight was delayed because of fog， and _______________________________________， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time. as a consequence/in consequence/as a result 返回导航 40 6 take up a position 担任；任职 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA. 在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 返回导航 41 ②（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Since I took up a position as the head student， I have been occupied preparing for a brand-new program titled “Talk and Talk”. 自从我担任负责人以来，我一直忙于准备一个全新的名为 “Talk and Talk”的节目。 返回导航 42 take up 接受；开始从事（某项活动）； 继续；占据（时间或空间） take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 返回导航 43 【写出下列句中take up的含义/语段填空】 （1）（2023·全国乙卷满分作文）I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners.__________ （2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.______ 开始从事 接受 （3）At the age of 18， he ____________________________（接管了他父亲的公司）. As a chief manager， he __________________________（吸纳了许多人才）， which made his company ___________________（呈现新面貌）. At last， __________________（他的事业腾飞了）. took over his father's company took in a number of talents take on a new look his career took off 返回导航 44 7 sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 【经典例句】To sum up， it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages， which offers us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，这能使我们对形势有更准确的了解。 sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之；概括地说 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 返回导航 45 【完成句子】 （1）中了彩票后，这对夫妇向当地医院和学校捐赠了一大笔钱。 After winning the lottery， the couple __________________________ ________________________________. donated a large sum of money to local hospitals and schools （2）在结束演讲之前，他花了一点时间总结了过去一年的成就。 Before concluding his speech， he took a moment _________________________________________. to sum up the achievements of the past year &2& 表示“总之”的短语还有in conclusion、in short、in brief、 all in all、 to conclude、 in a word等。 返回导航 46 8 状语从句的省略 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 返回导航 47 教材原句中“While working there”是状语从句的省略结构，补充完整为：“While he was working there”。状语从句的省略条件： （1）当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词； （2）如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略it和be动词。 返回导航 48 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）（译林必修三U2） Its walls were fresh as if ________（paint） yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. painted （2）With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post， your reader can “see” your facial expression while ________（read） your words. reading 返回导航 49 （3）Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if it is necessary. →（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat ____________. （省略） if necessary 返回导航 9 find+宾语+宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 返回导航 51 ②（译林必修一U3） We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现别人的弱点比我们自己的弱点更容易辨别。 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： 现在分词（表示主动、进行） 过去分词 （表示被动、完成） 形容词 介词短语 （2）find+it+adj./n.+to do（it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语） （1）find+宾语+ 返回导航 52 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（北师大必修一U1）I'm Joe， a student from London. You'll often find me _______ （sit） in front of my laptop. （2）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ （lose） for words. sitting lost （3）因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I _____________________________. find it hard to save any money 返回导航 53 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 54 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.As there is no solid evidence， it is still too early to come to a c__________ that she is guilty. 2.The company was f________ with the mission of providing high-quality educational resources. onclusion ounded 3.（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）I said g______ and quietly， “No one can change your mind， except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself， there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” ently 返回导航 55 4.The famous ________（小说家） concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will， there is a way.” 5.I _________（逐渐地） fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 6.My grandfather was under treatment in hospital， and ____________（因此）， we took turns to take care of him. novelist gradually consequently 返回导航 56 7.It might not be a perfect solution， but it's the best I can do in such _____________（情况）. 8._____________（遭遇） a heavy rain on the way to school this morning， the boy ran quickly with his schoolbag over his head. circumstances Encountering 返回导航 57 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.Mr. Smith missed the bus this morning， and ______________________________（因此） he was late for the meeting. as a consequence/in consequence 2.Mr. King ________________________________ （担任校长） in a high school， where he is determined to implement innovative educational reforms. took up a position as a headmaster 3.Before presenting your argument in the debate， make sure _______________________（总结大意） of your opponent's statement. to sum up the main idea 返回导航 58 4._____________（总之）， only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 5.She ________________________（热爱教学） and finds great joy in helping her students discover their potential. In conclusion has a passion for teaching 返回导航 59 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The scientist in China impressing me most is Nan Rendong， 1.______________________（被称为；who 引导非限制性定语从句） the “Father of China's Sky Eye”. When he returned to China from abroad， he 2.___________________________________________________________ ___________________（发现中国缺乏先进的太空观测设备是个令人 困扰的问题；find+宾语+宾语补足语）， greatly who was recognised as found the lack of advanced space observation equipment in China a disturbing problem 返回导航 60 3.__________________________________________________（阻碍了 天文学领域的发展；现在分词短语作结果状语）. Determined to solve the problem， he dedicated over two decades of his life to the project of constructing the Sky Eye， or FAST （Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope）. 4. ________________________ __________（据报道，“天眼” 已成为；it is/was reported that...） the world's largest and most sensitive single-dish radio telescope， enabling China to take the lead in the field of radio astronomy. holding back the development in the field of astronomy It is reported that FAST has become 返回导航 His commitment shown in the construction process， which involved numerous difficulties and challenges， was truly remarkable. Nan Rendong's great contributions to China's and the world's astronomical cause and his persistent pursuit of scientific dreams have inspired me deeply， motivating me to study hard to achieve academic excellence. 返回导航 $