01-Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如crucial, committed）、短语（insist on, commit oneself to）、重点句型（Upon/On doing..., It is an honour for...to do sth.）及非限制性定语从句语法，通过屠呦呦案例搭建从词汇积累到语篇分析再到人物介绍写作的学习支架。 其亮点在于以屠呦呦事迹为语篇载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过精读课文细节题（Activity 3）和结构分析（Activity 2）提升语篇理解，创意课堂对vital, committed等词汇的深度解析（含语法填空、句型转换）强化语言运用。课堂微练即时检验学习效果，助力学生系统提升人物介绍写作技能，教师可借助完整教学链条高效实施教学。

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 ［核心单词］ crucial vital committed academic botanical evaluate property boil obtain acknowledge defeat analyse apparently insist scientific mostly conclusion circumstance found theory gentle passion gradually consequence encounter remarkable sum 返回导航 2 ［重点短语］ insist on，wear and tear，commit oneself to （sth./doing sth.）， come to/into prower， take up a position， sum up 返回导航 3 ［重点句型］ 1.Upon/On doing... 2.It is an honour for ... to do sth. 3.状语从句的省略 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 ［单元语法］ 非限制性定语从句 ［写作任务］ 人物介绍类记叙文 返回导航 4 ［Qualities］ hard-working adj. 工作努力的 active adj. 积极的 determined adj. 坚定的 honest adj. 正直的 unselfish/selfless adj. 无私的 creative adj. 有创造力的 devoted/dedicated adj. 投入的 返回导航 5 strong-minded/strong-willed adj. 意志坚定的 warm-hearted adj. 热心的 persevering/perseverant adj. 坚韧不拔的 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 返回导航 6 ［Achievements］ make a difference to... 对……有影响 lead to/result in/bring about导致 gain a doctor's/master's/bachelor's degree 获得博士/硕士/学士学位 earn/win the admiration of...赢得……的钦佩 improve the quality of life提高生活质量 make great contributions to...为……作出巨大贡献 have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/impact on...对……有巨大/重要/深远影响 返回导航 7 make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries有重要/重大/深远/改变世界的发现 achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 返回导航 8 话题佳句 1. He is a man of remarkable achievements， having pioneered new technologies in his field. 他是一个有着非凡成就的人，在他的领域开创了新技术。 2. Marie Curie is celebrated for her pioneering work in radioactivity， which earned her two Nobel Prizes. 玛丽·居里因其在放射性领域的开创性工作而受到赞誉，这为她赢得了两项诺贝尔奖。 返回导航 9 3. Albert Einstein， his theories of relativity having changed the entire landscape of modern physics， is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientific minds in history. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他的相对论改变了整个现代物理学的格局，被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的科学巨匠之一。 返回导航 10 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 11 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 12 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 13 What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) A.Tu Youyou's education at university. B.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. C.Tu Youyou paid attention to fame. D.Tu Youyou made a breakthrough in medicine on her own. √ 返回导航 14 winning discovering committed to fight defeat analysed team effort 返回导航 15 1.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?( ) A.Quantities of people die from malaria every year. B.The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. C.Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases. D.Malaria has brought much harm to people in Africa. √ 返回导航 16 2.What inspired the team to test wormwood?( ) A.A botanical treatment. B.A number of plants. C.The fight against malaria. D.An ancient Chinese medical text. √ 返回导航 17 3.What can we infer from paragraph 4?( ) A.Tu was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine at first. B.Tu and her team had tested many times before they succeeded. C.Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine. D.Tu was clever and determined while doing some research. √ 返回导航 4.Which of the following can best describe Tu Youyou and her team members?( ) A.Determined and persistent. B.Relaxed and ambitious. C.Generous and strict. D.Curious and courageous. √ 返回导航 19 1.This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner），whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.（Para.1） ［分析］ 此句是复合句。whose引导______________从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作______；a crucial new treatment for malaria作________，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。 非限制性定语 定语 同位语 返回导航 20 ［翻译］____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，而青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。 返回导航 2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.（Para.2） ［分析］ 此句是由and连接的并列句。chosen为过去分词作______，修饰the first researchers。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 定语 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾新型疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 返回导航 22 3.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.（Para.3） ［分析］ 此句是由and连接的并列句。“suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood”为现在分词短语作______，修饰one sentence。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________ 定语 她又分析了一遍医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，这句话建议她用另一种方法来处理青蒿。 返回导航 23 Tu Youyou 1._____________（award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou， a 2.__________（commit） and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated 3.______ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional was awarded committed from 返回导航 24 Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of 4._________（scientist） with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5._______（choose）. In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided 6.__________（review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. scientists chosen to review 返回导航 One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7.______（use） the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team overcame numerous difficulties and 8._______（final） succeeded in 1971. This medicine， 9._______ was called artemisinin， soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This success proves the great value of Chinese medicine. It is indeed 10.____ honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. using finally which an 返回导航 1.What is the secret to Tu Youyou's success? ______________ 2.Do you want to be a person like Tu Youyou? Why or why not? ______________ Open answers. Open answers. 返回导航 27 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 28 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.蒿；洋艾 B.［药］青蒿素 C.提取物;摘录 D.（艺术、文学、科学等的） E.疟疾 F.生理学；生理机能 返回导航 29 1.physiology n. 答案：F 返回导航 2.artemisinin n. 答案：B 3.malaria n. 答案：E 4.academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校 答案：D 5.extract n. 答案：C 返回导航 31 6.wormwood n. 答案：A 返回导航 32 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.a _______ new treatment 一种至关重要的新疗法 2.play a _____ role in our society 在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用 3.be difficult to ________ 难以评估 4.drink _______ water 喝开水 5.the transition from ______ to vapour 从液体到蒸气的转化 6._______ reliable evidence 获得可靠的证据 7.____________ the necessity of reform 承认改革的必要性 crucial vital evaluate boiled liquid obtain acknowledge 返回导航 33 8._______ the opponent 击败对手 9.__________ lost in thought 显然陷入了沉思 10.find a __________ that worked 发现一种有效的物质 11.______ on wearing a suit 坚持穿西装 12._______ out on Sundays 星期天一般不在家 defeat apparently substance insist mostly 返回导航 34 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.__________ ［kəˈmɪtId］ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→commitment n.忠诚;投入；奉献；承诺 committed 2._________ ［əˈkædəmi］ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 academy 返回导航 35 3._________ ［əbˈdʒektɪv］ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→（反义词） subjective adj.主观的→object n.物体；物品 v.反对，拒绝→objection n.反对；异议 objective 4._________ ［bəˈtænɪkl］ adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学；地区植物总称→botanist n.植物学家 5.________ ［dɪˈstɪŋkt］ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别，差别;杰出，卓越→distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 botanical distinct 返回导航 36 6.________ ［ˈænəlaɪz］ vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师 7._________ ［ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk］ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 analyse scientific 返回导航 37 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.Countless experiment failures _______（导致） a breakthrough in medical research， which has saved countless lives. 2.After he _______________（毕业于） Harvard University， he started his own business and soon achieved remarkable success. 3.I came across my old friend __________ （偶然） when I was looking for a rare book in the library. led to graduated from by chance 返回导航 38 4.We _________（坚持） forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem that has troubled our company for months. insist on 5.After graduation， he actively ____________________（投身于） the cause of environmental protection. committed himself to 返回导航 39 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.whose引导非限制性定语从句 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou（co-winner）， _________________________________ ____________（她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现）， a crucial new treatment for malaria.（Para.1） whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 返回导航 40 2.过去分词作定语 In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among _________________________（首批入选的研究人员）.（Para.2） the first researchers chosen 3.动词不定式作目的状语 In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts ________________________________________________（以寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法）．（Para.2） to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease 返回导航 41 4.that引导宾语从句 She concluded __________________________________________________________________________（煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性）.（Para.3） that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties 5.“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时;一……就……” ____________________________________________________（当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时）， she said， “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country.”（Para.4） Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 返回导航 42 6.“It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” _________________________ （对……来说这确实是一种荣幸） China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________（被传播） around the world.（Para.4） It is indeed an honour for to be spread 返回导航 43 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 44 1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 【经典例句】Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 了解历史对于我们作为一个民族和一个国家来认识自己是至关重要的。 be vital to/for... 对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 It is vital （for...） to do sth./that...（should） do sth. 做某事至关重要。 返回导航 45 【补全句子/一句多译】 （1）Education ______________________________________________ ______（对社会的发展至关重要）， as it equips individuals with the needed knowledge and skills. is of vital importance to the development of a society （2）父母通过展示负责任的行为为孩子树立一个好榜样至关重要。 →________________________________________________________ by showing responsible behavior. →__________________________________________________________________ by showing responsible behavior. It is vital for parents to set a good example for their children It is vital that parents （should） set a good example for their children 返回导航 46 2 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 【经典例句】 （教材P<m></m>） Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家，她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 返回导航 47 （1）be committed to （doing） sth. 致力于（做）某事 （2）commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯（罪或错等） vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活 动等） commit oneself to （doing） sth. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）；致力于，投身于 （3）commitment n． 忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to （doing） sth. 承诺/保证（做）某事 返回导航 48 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）（北师大必修三U8）In addition to her research， she has been whole-heartedly committed ___ environmental protection. to （2）她承诺通过采用均衡的饮食方式来改善健康。 →She ______________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commit v.） →She ________________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commitment n.） committed herself to improving her health made a commitment to improving her health 返回导航 49 3 acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢 【经典例句】What I really admire is that she has acknowledged good health not only makes us more beautiful， but happier， too！ 我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！ （1）acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的。 （2） acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 返回导航 50 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）Though Tom acknowledged _______________________________ _______ （defeat） in the English Speech Competition， his determined look showed that he would never give up.［读后续写之情绪描写］ being defeated/having been defeated 返回导航 51 （2）The university is widely acknowledged to take the lead in environmental studies， which attracts students from all over the world. →____________________________ the university takes the lead in environmental studies， which attracts students from all over the world. It is widely acknowledged that 返回导航 4 defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；使困惑；难住 【经典例句】The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn't made full preparations. 我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 face defeat 面对失败 acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 返回导航 53 【单句语法填空/语段填空】 （1）Although _________（defeat）， I still felt it a rewarding experience as there was something more precious than victory. defeated （2）Despite their best efforts， the team ____________（面临失败） in the championship game. They had fought bravely， but in the end， they ___________________________（承认失败） with grace， shaking hands with their opponents and congratulating them on their victory.［读后续写之动作描写］ faced defeat acknowledged/admitted defeat 返回导航 54 5 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 【经典例句】（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ） No one else can be a better choice than you， for apparently your name alone will be the best advertisement for our programme. 没有人比你更适合，因为很显然，单是你的名字就将是我们节目最好的宣传。 （1）As is apparently shown/mentioned above... 正如上面明显展示/提到的那样…… （2）apparent adj. 显而易见的 It is apparent that... 显然…… 返回导航 55 【补全句子/句式升级】 （1）_______________________________ （正如上面明显提到的那样）， we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.［应用文写作之建议信］ As is apparently mentioned above （2）Apparently， climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges. →_________________ climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges. It is apparent that 返回导航 56 6 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 【经典例句】 （教材P<m></m>）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。 （1）insist on/upon （doing） sth.坚持（做）某事； （2）insist（坚决要求/主张） that...，从句用虚拟语气； （3）insist（坚持说/认为） that...，从句用陈述语气。 返回导航 57 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）He insisted that he _____（be） not old enough and that he __________________（send） there to work. was （should） be sent （2）他们坚持要去博物馆而不是游乐园，认为这会更有教育意义。 →They ______________________________ instead of the amusement park， thinking it more educational. →They ___________________________________________ instead of the amusement park， thinking it more educational. insisted on going to the museum insisted that they （should） go to the museum 返回导航 58 7 “Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时；一……就……” 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” 返回导航 59 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”的还有： （1）immediately、instantly、directly； （2）as soon as； （3）the moment、the minute、the instant、the second； （4）no sooner...than...、hardly/scarcely...when...（当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装） 返回导航 60 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）No sooner had I presented our findings to the class _____ the class burst into applause.［读后续写之场景描写］ （2）_____ instant my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin， I sighed in relief. than The 返回导航 61 （3）As soon as she saw the breakfast， the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. →___________________________， the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. （on/upon doing） →___________________________________ the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. （hardly...when...）［读后续写之情感描写］ On/Upon seeing the breakfast Hardly did she see the breakfast when 返回导航 62 8 “It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。 返回导航 63 ②（外研选必一U5）It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. 人们知道植物使用化学物质相互交流已经有一段时间了。 返回导航 64 it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It+be+名词短语（a pity、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...）+that从句； （2）It+be+形容词（strange、important、vital、necessary、obvious、possible...）+that从句； （3）It+be+过去分词（said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...）+that从句； （4）It+特殊动词/动词短语（strike、hit、occur to...）+sb.+that从句。 返回导航 65 【完成句子/句型转换】 （1）我突然意识到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。 _____________________________ traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. ［应用文写作之传统文化］ It struck/hit/occurred to me that （2）（译林必修三U3）难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 ____________________________________________________________ that the majority of people turn to for information. It is no/No wonder that the Internet has now become the first place 返回导航 66 （3）The new president is said to come to power next month， which makes them very excited. →__________________________________________________________， which makes them very excited. It is said that the new president will come to power next month 返回导航 67 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 68 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I was presented with a prize to ____________（承认） my contribution， making my efforts worthwhile. 2.She insisted on using only freshly b______ water for making tea， as it ensured the best flavor. 3.I haven't yet made a clear __________（区别） between British English and American English. 4.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital to be _________（评估）． acknowledge oiled distinction evaluated 返回导航 69 5.From these facts we can conclude that we ought to adopt a more _________（科学的） approach to preserving the traditional customs. scientific 6.（2023·浙江卷1月）I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________（显然） not been used in many years. apparently 7.Though journalists are c_________ to presenting the truth， it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 8.While some people believe it is ___________（至关重要的） for scientific advancement， others raise moral concerns. ommitted crucial/vital 返回导航 70 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.Professor Yang Zhenning ___________________________________________________________ （被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一）. is acknowledged as/to be one of the world's greatest physicists 2.Despite the heavy rain， she _____________________________（坚持步行去商店） to buy her mother's favourite flowers for her birthday. insisted on walking to the store 3.As we all know， success lies in hard work while laziness _______________ （导致失败）. leads to failure 返回导航 71 4.It ____________________（至关重要的） that we invest in renewable energy sources if we are to reduce our carbon footprint. is of vital importance 5.The person I respect most is my uncle who ___________________________________________（致力于为病人治病） all his life. is committed to curing patients of their diseases 返回导航 72 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The Scientist I Admire Most When it comes to the scientist I admire most， Huang Xuhua is the first to come to my mind. Described as the “Father of China's Nuclear Submarines”， he dedicated his life to the development of China's submarine technology with great perseverance. 返回导航 73 Originally， Huang Xuhua studied shipbuilding. In the early days of our New China， it suddenly struck him that China needed powerful nuclear submarines to safeguard its national security. He left his hometown and family in the 1950s 1._________________________（全身心投入；动词不定式作目的状语） the top-secret nuclear submarine research project. to fully commit himself to 返回导航 For decades， Huang Xuhua and his team worked quietly with no contact with the outside. After years of hard work， China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched. 2._________________________（当听到这个消息时；Upon/On doing...）， the whole nation was filled with pride. With such great achievements， Huang Xuhua remained modest. When interviewed， he stressed Upon/On hearing the news 返回导航 3.__________________________________________________________________________（能为祖国做贡献对他来说是一种莫大的荣幸；it is an honour for...to do sth.）. Devoted to the country， Huang Xuhua is an example to me， 4._________________________________________________________________________（他的无私奉献和坚定信念将激励我不断前进；whose 引导非限制性定语从句）. it was a great honour for him to be able to make contributions to the motherland whose selfless dedication and firm belief will inspire me to keep moving forward 返回导航 $