摘要:
本高中英语讲义围绕“智能家居”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如switch off, energy-efficient, remote control)、语法结构(如将来进行时、“keep+宾语+宾补”)及语篇理解(智能控制、健康监测等功能),通过词汇辨析(forget to do/doing)、语法解析等学习支架,帮助学生从基础语言知识过渡到语篇应用。
该资料以科技生活为语境,将语言知识与主题意义结合,助力提升语言能力(词汇语法在语境中内化)和思维品质(分析智能家居功能逻辑)。读文清障中的文本助解释疑和语法标注,培养学习能力,课中辅助教师系统授课,课后学生可借助词汇表和解析查漏补缺,强化语言应用能力。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
教材原文助读3
读文清障 文本助解释疑
词汇积累
①forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
②switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch [swɪtʃ] vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
③(sth.) happen to sb.(某事)发生在某人身上
④all the time始终,一直
⑤lead to导致;通向
⑥distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
not-too-distant为复合形容词,意为“不远的”,相当于near。
⑦secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护
⑧intelligent control智能控制
⑨for (表对象或用途等)给,对
a stick for walking拐杖
⑩knob [nɒb] n.旋钮;球形把手
⑪appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器;器具
⑫remote control遥控器;遥控
remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的;偏远的
⑬air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)]
空调机;空调设备
⑭automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk] adj.自动的
⑮integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj.
各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi.& vt.
(使)合并;成为一体
⑯sensor [ˈsensə(r)] n.传感器;敏感元件
⑰energy-efficient adj.节能的,节约能源的;高能效的
efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.效率高的;有功效的
⑱mode [məʊd] n.模式;方式;风格
⑲daily routine日常生活
routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
⑳preference [ˈprefrəns] n.爱好;偏爱
have a preference for...偏爱……,更喜欢……
㉑instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv.立刻,立即,马上
㉒command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
㉓obey [əˈbeɪ] vi.& vt.服从;遵守
㉔in addition此外;另外
㉕warning [ˈwɔ:nɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆
㉖constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量
㉗keep track of记录;追踪;与……保持联系
㉘as well也;同样
㉙early on在初期;早先
㉚abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] adj.
不正常的;反常的
normal adj.正常的,一般的
㉛critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.严重的;
关键的;批判性的
㉜cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
㉝potentially [pəˈtenʃəli] adv.潜在地;可能地
potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
㉞leak [li:k] vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
㉟electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj.
电的;用电的
㊱wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.电线线路;线路系统
wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到
㊲detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.发现;查明
㊳provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物
㊴relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的;有意义的
㊵catch fire着火
㊶fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想;想象
㊷innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创新;创造
㊸available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
㊹in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
㊺nevertheless [ˌnevəð əˈles] adv.
读文清障
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to① lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off② the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to③ us all the time④,waste resources, and can sometimes lead to⑤ problems. However, in the not-too-distant⑥ future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will [1]keep us secure⑦, save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment [2]to live in.
[1]此处是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语由形容词充当。此外,keep后的宾语补足语还可以由名词、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语充当。
[2]此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰environment;由于live是不及物动词,介词in不可省略。
Intelligent Controls⑧
Today, we have to use switches for⑨ our lights, knobs⑩ for our appliances⑪, and remote controls⑫ for our TVs and air conditioners⑬. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic⑭ control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated⑮ sensors⑯ to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient⑰ mode⑱ all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine⑲ and preferences⑳, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant㉑ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands㉒, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey㉓.
Regular Health Checks
In addition㉔, your smart home [3]will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning㉕ to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and [4]how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant㉖ track of㉗your health as well㉘. [5]They can warn you early on㉙ if there is something abnormal㉚ or if you have a critical㉛illness, such as cancer㉜, and potentially㉝ save your life.
[3]本段中的will be monitoring、will also be checking、will be keeping均是将来进行时。
[4]此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词on的宾语。
[5]本句中的两个if均引导条件状语从句;or是并列连词,连接两个从句;and连接并列谓语。
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking㉞, or if there is a short in the electrical㉟ wiring㊱,your smart home will detect㊲ it and provide you with㊳ the relevant㊴ information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire㊵.
This smart technology is not a fantasy㊶.Many of these new innovations㊷ are already available㊸ and being used in some homes.In this sense㊹, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless㊺, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
原文翻译
智能家居让生活更轻松
你曾经忘记过锁门吗?或者,你曾经忘记过关电视或电脑吗?这种事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会导致问题。然而,在不久的将来,我们将住进智能家居,当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关闭它。这些智能家居将保障我们的安全,为我们节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
智能控制
今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关、电器的旋钮、电视和空调的遥控器。在未来,我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上你什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要记着自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回到家时,一切都会为你准备好。你一进门,灯就会亮起,同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,并且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家居系统就会遵照执行。
定期健康检查
此外,你的智能家居将会每天都监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会向你的手机发送尽管如此;不过;然而警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。
没有更多的灾难
智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管开始漏水,或电线短路,你的智能家居就会检测到它,并为你提供相关信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中正在使用。从这种意义上来讲,明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
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