Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦“新技术利弊”主题，以精读语篇为核心，通过主旨理解、细节推理、作者态度分析等活动构建语篇阅读支架，衔接语法填空巩固非谓语动词、时态等语言知识，再通过词汇识记、短语运用、重点句型（如“make it+adj.+to do sth.”“as引导从句”）系统梳理，形成“输入-内化-输出”的渐进式学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于分层培养核心素养，语篇理解设计不同层次问题（如推断段落主旨、分析作者态度），提升学生逻辑思维与文本解读能力（思维品质），语法词汇练习结合语境（如“oppose developing driverless cars”语法填空），强化语言运用能力（语言能力）。课中助力教师高效推进读写结合教学，课后通过维度化练习（词形转换、句型转换）帮助学生自主查漏补缺，培养自主学习策略（学习能力）。

Period 3 Using Language 精读课文 语篇理解 Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Many people live happily in the absence of new technology. B. People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes. C. New technology has provided people with many benefits. D. Opinions are divided over the advantages of new technology. [答案]D Activity 2 Reading for Details 1．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. The new technology will be resisted by the public. B. The technology which is new is sure to be good. C. The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience. D. The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us. [答案]D 2．What can we learn about the Amish? A. They live happily in the absence of new technology. B. They would like to live in large and polluted cities. C. They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet. D. They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous. [答案]A 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The benefits of new technology. B. The problems with new technology. C. The influence of new technology. D. The development of new technology. [答案]A 4．What's the author's attitude to new technology? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. [答案]B Activity 3 Grammar Filling for the passage This morning， I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of 1.   （develop） driverless cars. Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people would be travelling 2.   driverless cars one day soon. Some people think there are many different groups of people around the world 3.   live happily in the absence of new technology. They advocate a simple life with an 4.   （emphasize） on hard work， family， and community. Their life quality is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， 5.   （pollute） cities. Others think new technology 6.   （provide） people everywhere with many benefits over the years. Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 7.   （keep） in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much 8.   （easy） than before. 9.   （person）， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I will always look on 10.   positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. [答案] 1．developing 2．in 3．who 4．emphasis 5．polluted 6．has provided 7．to keep 8．easier 9．Personally 10．the 自查语基 知能落实 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.路标 B.纳米机器人 C.已死的；亡故的 D.奢华 E.因此；由此 1．nanobot n. 2．hence adv. 3．deceased adj. 4．luxury n. 5．signpost n. [答案] 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ fact with fiction 把事实和虚构结合起来 [答案]combine 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ intelligence 人工智能 [答案]artificial 3．_ _ _ _ technology 克隆技术 [答案]clone 4．weather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 天气预报 [答案]forecast 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ changing the law 反对修改法律 [答案]oppose 6．_ _ _ _ business immediately 立即停止营业 [答案]cease 7．a _ _ _ _ way of life 一种乡村的生活方式 [答案]rural 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the new method of teaching 提倡新的教学方法 [答案]advocate 9．make a _ _ _ _ _ _ choice 做出职业选择 [答案]career 10．a bright _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一个光明的前景 [答案]prospect 11．the opening _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 首段 [答案]paragraph 12．an _ _ _ _ competition 一次征文比赛 [答案]essay 13．as a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 作为一名图书管理员 [答案]librarian Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_ _ _ _ ［kraɪm］ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯 [答案]crime 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ ［prɪˈdɪkt］ vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 [答案]predict 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn］ n.职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于……的，从事……的 [答案]occupation 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈæbsəns］ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的 [答案]absence 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈemfəsɪs］ n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 [答案]emphasis 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ ［rɪˈzɪst］ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的；耐……的→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 [答案]resist 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈækjərət］ adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.精确（性）；准确（程度） [答案]accurate Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一方面）， they help to improve my writing skills. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （另一方面）， they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. [答案]On the one hand； On the other hand 2．She really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （关心） her students' progress， often spending extra time helping those who are struggling. [答案]cares about 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与……保持联系） old friends through social media has become much easier in recent years. [答案]Keeping in touch with 4．She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （从……中受益匪浅） her tutor's guidance， which has helped her advance in her career. [答案]has benefited a lot from 5．In an effort to save money， the company decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （削减） on unnecessary expenses. [答案]cut down Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．with复合结构 They advocate a simple life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （看重努力工作）， family， and community.（Para.2） [答案]with an emphasis on hard work 2．it+be+过去分词+that... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （甚至可以说） the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities.（Para.2） ［分析］ 此句中还含有since引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 [答案]It could even be argued that； 原因状语 3．make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth. Moreover， the Internet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能） even if they are on opposite sides of the world.（Para.3） ［分析］ 此句中还含有even if引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 [答案]has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily； 让步状语 4．as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （因为它让人们建立更大的朋友网络） through using social media.（Para.3） [答案]as it allows people to make larger networks of friends 5．the way+定语从句 Of course， when new technology changes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我们的生活方式）， it can be a scary prospect.（Para.4） ［分析］ 此句中还含有when引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 [答案]the way we live； 时间状语 创意课堂 点面突破 1 combine vt.& vi.（使）结合；混合 【经典例句】 ①（教材P16）Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 还要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 ② Technological innovations， combined with good marketing， will promote the sales of these products. 技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。 （1）combine with... 与……结合起来 combine...with/and... 把……与……结合 起来 （2）combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物） in combination with... 与……联合起来 （3）combined adj. 结合的；联合的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） There's nothing we're unable to conquer if we make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （combine） efforts to do it together! （2） 我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。 I strongly recommend that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .［应用文写作之建议信］ （3） 与现代技术相结合，传统教学方法可以大大提高学生的学习效果。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， traditional teaching methods can greatly enhance students' learning outcomes. [答案] （1） combined （2） you （should） combine your work with/and pleasure （3） In combination with/Combined with modern technology 2 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 【经典例句】 ①（教材P20）In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 ②（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， most students oppose randomly assigning them into pairs. 对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 （1）oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 （2）opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to （doing） sth. 反对（做）某事 as opposed to （表示对比）而；相对于 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】 （1） To our astonishment， some students and parents oppose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （carry） out the new policy. （2） [（2023·全国甲卷）]我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。 I must add that I started reading the books from the start， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （3） The local people were opposed to building a chemical plant， so they prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. （形容词短语作状语） [答案] （1） carrying （2） as opposed to working backwards （3） Opposed to building a chemical plant 3 absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 【经典例句】（教材P20） On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。 （1）in one's absence 某人不在的时候 in the absence of... 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏…… （2）absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent _ _ your birthday party last weekend.［应用文写作之道歉信］ （2） Her _ _ _ _ _ _ （absent） from the team meeting led to some confusion about the upcoming project deadlines. （3） 因为有紧急情况需要她立即处理，会议在她不在的情况下举行了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ due to an emergency that required her immediate attention. [答案] （1） from （2） absence （3） The meeting was held in her absence 4 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护；倡导 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 【经典例句】As an advocate of lifelong learning， she encourages people to continue educating themselves beyond formal schooling. 作为一名终身学习的倡导者，她鼓励人们在正规学校教育之外继续提升自我。 advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 advocate that sb.（should） do sth. 提倡某人做某事 【一句多译】 随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好我们的分内事来保护环境。 →With World Environmental Day approaching， I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . →With World Environmental Day approaching， I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .［应用文写作之倡议书］ [答案]advocate doing our part to protect the environment； advocate that we （should） do our part to protect the environment 5 keep in touch （with...） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 【经典例句】（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 我们成了好朋友，经常彼此保持联系。能有冈特这样热心的朋友，我感到很幸运。 stay/be in touch （with...） （与……）保持联系 lose touch/be out of touch （with...） （与……）失去联系 get in touch （with...） （与……）取得联系 【完成句子】 （1） 搬到不同的国家后，我们已经十年没有联系了，但社交媒体帮助我们重新建立联系。 After moving to different countries，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for ten years， but social media helps us reconnect. （2） 我们正在努力联系活动组织者，看看他们是否有多余的门票。 We're trying to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to see if they have any extra tickets available. [答案] （1） we have been out of touch with each other （2） get in touch with the event organizers 6 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 【经典例句】 ①（教材P20） Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我将总是会看到变化的积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。 ②When you are shopping， it's important to resist the temptation of buying items you don't really need. 当你购物时，重要的是要抵制购买你并不真正需要的商品的诱惑。 （1）resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 （2）resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 （3）resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；阻力 【单句语法填空/词汇升级】 （1） It's believed that elderly people are always resistant change. （2） This disease can spread quickly as most people don't have a natural _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （resist） to it. （3） On seeing the painting with loving words，she couldn't help bursting out crying. →On seeing the painting with loving words，she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .［读后续写之情绪描写］ [答案] （1） to （2） resistance （3） couldn't resist bursting out crying 7 make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth. 【经典例句】（教材P20） Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。 教材原句为“make+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。 （1） （2）用于该句型的动词还有：think、consider、find、feel等。 【完成句子/句型转换】 （1） 老师强调学生如果不明白应该随时提问的重要性。 The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if they don't understand. （2） 他不感兴趣，继续谈话是没有意义的，因此我换了一个更有趣的话题。 His lack of interest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， which is why I changed the topic to something more interesting. （3） She found that it was hard to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a foreign country.（it作形式宾语） [答案] （1） made it important that students should always ask questions （2） makes it no use continuing the conversation （3） She found it hard to adapt herself to the life 8 as引导原因状语从句 【经典例句】 ①（教材P20）It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 ②（外研必修二U1） We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都爱吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食品，因为根据传统中医的说法，这可能会让我们体内上火。 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： （1）as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于、因为”； （2）as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、随着”； （3）as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……、照着……、像……一样”； （4）as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句； （5）as引导定语从句，意为“正如、正像”。 【写出下列句中as引导的从句类型/完成句子】 （1） （外研必修一U3） Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but as he came round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （2） （外研必修三U2） As the Chinese saying goes， “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （3） （外研选必一U4） As this artwork is rarely on display， people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （4） Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper， as we do._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （5） 尽管我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，但五公里越野跑让我们受益匪浅。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. （倒装句）［应用文写作之活动介绍］ [答案] （1） 时间状语从句 （2） 定语从句 （3） 原因状语从句 （4） 方式状语从句 （5） Exhausted and hungry as we were 9 the way+定语从句 【经典例句】（教材P20）Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 （1）way作先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略； （2）way作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） He suggested settling the problem in a way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was peaceful. （2） （外研必修一U6）但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to make these terraces and grow rice. [答案] （1） that/which （2） （that/in which） people have worked in harmony with nature 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I am confident that the lecture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （结合） fun and education is bound to appeal to you. [答案]combining 2．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （倡导） the spirit of diligence. [答案]advocates 3．It will be interesting to compare these _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （预测） to what you have actually experienced. [答案]predictions 4．Her o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the arts involves painting and exhibiting her works in galleries. [答案]ccupation 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ （反对） to my buying the new device，my father didn't give me any money. [答案]Opposed 6．The manager apologized for his a_ _ _ _ _ _ from the important meeting last week. [答案]bsence 7．The students put the books on the library desk，and the l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ checked them in. [答案]ibrarian 8．Her speech included several e_ _ _ _ _ _ ， including the importance of education and community involvement. [答案]mphases Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Her creativity can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与他的技能相结合） to produce innovative solutions. [答案]be combined with his technical skills 2．Some parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （反对他们的孩子使用手机） at a young age. [答案]are opposed to their children using smartphones 3．The community has developed its own solutions _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在缺乏政府支持的情况下）. [答案]in the absence of government support 4．Despite living in different countries， we have managed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （互相保持联系） through regular video calls. [答案]keep in touch with each other 5．Plants in desert regions have evolved to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （抵抗极端高温和干旱）. [答案]be resistant to extreme heat and drought Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 1.   （由于科技以惊人的速度发展；as 引导原因状语从句）， I find every aspect of my life remarkably transformed. Not only did it change 2.   （我与他人互动的方式；the way+定语从句）， but it also changed the perspective from which I perceive the world. 3.   （智能设备在手；with 复合结构）， I can access abundant information from a wide variety of fields. What's more， the high-speed 5G network 4.   ［使我与全球的朋友和家人保持联系变得极为方便；make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth.］. However， 5.   （有人认为；it be+过去分词+that...） relying on these new technologies too much may stop me from interacting with people in person， thus doing harm to my health. In conclusion， modern technology makes my life convenient and enjoyable， but it gives rise to new challenges. Therefore， it is necessary for me to learn to use it wisely. [答案] 1．As technology develops at an amazing speed 2．the way I interact with others 3．With smart devices in hand 4．makes it extremely convenient for me to connect with friends and family around the globe 5．it is argued that 课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The system forces air out of the tubes to reduce pressure and lower the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （resist） for the vehicles. [答案]resistance 2．（译林选必一U3） The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （combine） of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. [答案]combination 3．（译林选必一U2） Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （predict） about Beethoven's extraordinary future. [答案]predictions 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （accurate） calculating the maths problems is the key to scoring high in the exam. [答案]Accurately 5．At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occupy） of the islands. [答案]occupation 6．Those _ _ _ _ _ _ （oppose） to the view think global warming is a serious problem. [答案]opposed 7．The conference covered a wide range of topics with particular _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （emphasis） on technology and innovation. [答案]emphases 8．Since I will have to be away on a business trip, could you please do me a favour and feed my cat in my _ _ _ _ _ _ （absent）? [答案]absence 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．Many people opposed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （perform） their duty， so I inferred that we would fail. [答案]performing 2．The manager was strongly resistant my proposal at first but she finally gave in and accepted it. [答案]to 3．The reason why we advocate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build） a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth. [答案]building 4． the absence of teachers' instruction， I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. [答案]In 5．（外研必修一U4） Although technology has changed the way _ _ we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. [答案]that 6．The new drug, combination with traditional therapy, has shown promising results in treating the disease. [答案]in 7．To improve my health, I decided to cut _ _ on sugary drinks and snacks. [答案]down 8． was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall. [答案]It 维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。［make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth.］ Our rapidly changing workplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills 2．老师表扬了学生们处理这个难题的方式。（the way+定语从句） The teacher praised the students for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]the way（that/in which） they handled the difficult problem 3．我们主张一切冲突都应以和平方式解决。 We advocate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]that all conflicts （should） be resolved in a peaceful way 4．Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't help sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I couldn't help sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. （with复合结构） [答案]With all of my friends opposed to my plan 5．据说，中国的茶文化追溯到5 000年前。 [答案] （1） It is said that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago. （2） Chinese tea culture is said to date back to 5,000 years ago. 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必四U12】 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you would have a real problem on your hands. In just 100 years, the world has changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century. Here are some of them. One of the 20th century's premier scientists was Albert Einstein. In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired. Subsequently, “E=mc2” was born. It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy. In 1928, another important finding was made by biologist Alexander Fleming. Before he went on holiday, Fleming left a dish of bacteria in his laboratory. When he came back, he noticed something strange. He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin, which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria. A few years later, penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions. During World War Ⅱ, when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles. The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort. Although they only finished after the war in 1946, it did not matter. This huge machine was the world's first computer, but it was nothing like our computers today. These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on Earth. Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests. There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 1．Why would people have a real dilemma， if they had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century? A. Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose. B. Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century. C. Because there was no common standard to judge. D. Because so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine， communications， transport and many other fields， and they all had a great influence on the world. 2．How did Einstein think of the equation “E=mc2”？ A. When he was at work. B. His assistant helped him. C. When he was rocking his one-year-old baby，he was inspired. D. His dream inspired him. 3．Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the passage? A. Alexander Fleming's. B. The US Navy's. C. Albert Einstein's. D. Eckert and Mauchly's. 4．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer? A. To do some difficult experiments. B. To improve the accuracy of the missiles. C. To help people make mathematics calculations. D. To replace the missiles，becoming a new weapon. [答案] 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·湖湘教育三新探索协作体联考）]A Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we're working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably relax on the couch. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable and convenient. Some ideas for new clothing aim to protect people from harm. A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful mixtures. It could offer people in war-torn countries protection. Not all advanced clothes are designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. Fabric integrated with nanowires （纳米线） could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current running through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This may be especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions. On the flip side, another new fabric traps very little body heat. Tiny holes in this material let infrared waves （红外波） pass through. Those waves carry heat away from your body to keep you cool. Some researchers have dreamt up wholly new uses for clothing—like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could soak up the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. And some types of fabric could harvest energy directly from a wearer's motion. While some fabrics help charge devices, others could serve as devices themselves. In one recent experiment, researchers sewed conductive thread into a T-shirt. This turned the shirt into a device that could send signals to a smartphone. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID. Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab, but inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your wardrobe. 1．What is the function of the coating in paragraph 2? A. To give off harmful chemicals. B. To absorb energy from chemicals. C. To make clothes more comfortable. D. To protect people from chemical weapons. 2．What does the underlined phrase “On the flip side” mean in paragraph 3? A. In addition. B. On the other hand. C. In this way. D. As a consequence. 3．What transforms the T-shirt into a device? A. Precious metal. B. A wearer's motion. C. Flexible solar panels. D. Conductive thread. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A. The future of smart clothing. B. The new devices used to make clothes. C. The new materials in clothing industry. D. The creative clothes from your wardrobe. [答案] 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons.”可知，这种涂层的功能是保护人们免受化学武器的伤害。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，这里提到两种布料，第一种可以锁住或产生热量，第二种散热功能更好。由此可推知，画线词组意为“另一方面”。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In one recent experiment...could send signals to a smartphone.”可知，导电线将T恤转变成了一种设备。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了智能服装的未来。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的衣服及其特有的功能。 B It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant （苍蝇小馆） has the best food. Nowadays, it's more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on social media and be asked for addresses in the comment section. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built. Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes. A university student surnamed Zhou tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it's cheap,” she said. Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. A professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. To solve these problems, the professor suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service. 5．What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys. B. Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there. C. Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there. D. Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners. 6．According to the professor at Hubei University of Economics, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks? A. Limitations in funds. B. Imperfect management. C. Off-the-map locations. D. Lack of safety awareness. 7．What is the author's attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 8．In which column do we probably find the passage? A. Economy. B. Cuisine. C. Security. D. Management. [答案] 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，苍蝇小馆通常以家族企业的形式在背街小巷和胡同巷里经营。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A professor...food security issues at these locations.”可知，地图上未标记位置并不是造成风险的原因之一。 7．观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中对苍蝇小馆的态度是中立的，主要是描述现象和分析问题，没有表现出明显的赞同或反对。 8．文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“It seems that the era of fancy...hole-in-the-wall restaurant has the best food.”可知，文章围绕苍蝇小馆展开。因此，文章主要和饮食相关，应该选自“菜肴”专栏。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。如今人们更倾向于寻找不起眼但美味的苍蝇小馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民的价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决。 Ⅱ.七选五 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 1.   It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 2.   We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy， we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 3.   This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4.   For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫） system and protects us against diseases. 5.   This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G.This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. [答案] 1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C [解析] 1．空前讲因为各种压力，我们的健康总被忽视，空后讲身体的健康可以帮助我们应对各种疾病。G项承接上文，引出下文，且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合语境。 2．根据空后的“We need to be fit to have a...maintaining the fitness of our body.”可知，健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项概括全段的主要内容，符合语境。 3．空前讲我们的身体虽然没有生病，但仍很虚弱，容易被病毒侵入，空后讲生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。D项承接上文，引出下文，且空后的This指代D项中的“we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily”，符合语境。 4．空前讲我们应该花时间去健身，空后讲我们应该每天坚持锻炼。F项介绍我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 5．空前讲我们应该保障充足的睡眠，空后讲充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标有好处。C项进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [（2025·泰安期中）]One day in North Carolina, Kenji “Flash” Bowen, a former high school athlete, became a hero. He was driving with his wife when they encountered a 1 road after a storm. Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road, moving 2 towards the rising waters. He tried to 3 the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn't 4 . Soon, the truck got stuck in the flood and started 5 towards a deep ditch （沟）. Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and 6 into the strong, fast moving water. He reached the truck just as it began 7 . Inside, a man and a woman were trapped. They tried to open the car doors, but the water pressure made it 8 . Bowen helped the woman climb out through the 9 , where his wife was waiting to help her. After that, Bowen went back to save the man and his dog, pulling both out of the truck. The woman was unharmed but shaken, 10 the man was in a state of shock. Even though Bowen was an outstanding 11 , he admitted that he didn't like swimming or deep water. But in this dangerous situation, his 12 thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning. After the rescue, Bowen collapsed （突然坐下） beside the road, tired but 13 . His 14 shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments. 15 for the couple and their dog, Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters. 1．A. dirty B. crowded C. narrow D. flooded 2．A. freely B. slowly C. hardly D. softly 3．A. signal B. follow C. scare D. encourage 4．A. hear B. ignore C. notice D. believe 5．A. flying B. falling C. rolling D. floating 6．A. ran B. jogged C. stepped D. dropped 7．A. pulling over B. turning around C. going down D. breaking down 8．A. heavy B. dangerous C. secure D. impossible 9．A. door B. window C. bottom D. back 10．A. while B. since C. when D. unless 11．A. sportsman B. driver C. captain D. rescuer 12．A. novel B. quick C. critical D. positive 13．A. embarrassed B. puzzled C. relieved D. disappointed 14．A. skill B. talent C. bravery D. determination 15．A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately [答案] 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D [解析] 1．根据下文after a storm以及“the truck got stuck in the flood”可知，此处应表示鲍恩和他的妻子在开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的（flooded）道路。 2．根据下文towards the rising waters并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地（slowly）驶向上涨的水面。 3．根据上文内容以及下文“the driver with his car lights”可推知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意（signal）小货车司机。 4．根据上文but可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意小货车司机，但司机没有注意到（notice）。 5．根据上文“the truck got stuck in the flood”并结合常识可知，此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂（float）去。 6．根据上文“jumped out of his car”以及下文“the strong, fast moving water”可知，此处应表示鲍恩快速从车里跳了出来，冲（run）进了湍急的河水中。 7．根据上文“He reached the truck just as”并结合语境可知，此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉（go down）时，他到达了那里。 8．根据上文“They tried to open the car doors，but the water pressure”并结合常识可知，此处应表示水压使他们打开车门是不可能的（impossible）。 9．根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门，并结合常识可知，此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户（window）爬了出去。 10．根据上文“The woman was unharmed but shaken”以及下文“the man was in a state of shock”可知，此处应表示这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而（while）这名男子则处于震惊状态。 11．根据上文“a former high school athlete”可知，此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员（sportsman），但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。 12．根据下文“thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning”可知，此处应表示他敏捷的（quick）思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。 13．根据上文内容以及but可知，此处应表示救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负（relieved）。 14．根据下文“how ordinary people can become heroes in life-threatening moments”并结合语境可知，此处应表示鲍恩的勇敢（bravery）展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。 15．根据下文“Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters”可知，此处应表示幸运的是（fortunately），对于这对夫妇和他们的狗来说，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快，使他们成功获救。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾是高中运动员的“闪电侠”鲍恩在一场暴风雨中从被洪水淹没的道路上救出一对夫妇和他们的狗后，成了北卡罗来纳州的英雄的故事。 61/121 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $