Unit 2 Looking into the Future 将来进行时（核心语法精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“定义-构成-用法”三维体系构建将来进行时专项训练，通过例句归纳与梯度题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|3类用法归纳|通过例句观察归纳构成规则（肯定/否定/疑问）及3大核心用法（将来进行动作/计划安排/委婉语气）|从概念定义到构成原理，再到场景应用的递进推导| |考点夯基|单选10题+语法填空30题|聚焦时间标志词（at this time tomorrow/then）识别，强化语境中时态判断|基础题型直接对应用法分类，实现知识向解题能力转化| |综合攻坚|语法填空2篇+阅读2篇|语篇中综合运用时态知识，提升上下文逻辑分析能力|从单句到语篇，完成从基础到综合的能力跃升|

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 核心语法精练（将来进行时） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 一、定义 将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。 二、构成 [观察例句] We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。 —Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗？ ——是。 —What time will she be arriving? —She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning. ——她什么时候到达？ ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。 [归纳用法] 1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．.. 2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．.. 3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..? 4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..? [名师点津] shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。 三、将来进行时的主要用法 [观察例句] A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 I'll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将要度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ [归纳用法] 1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。 一、单项选择 1．At this time tomorrow evening, we dinner at a restaurant in the city center. A．had B．have had C．would have D．will be having 2．Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．will be meeting C．is meeting D．has been meeting 3．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 4．Don’t phone me at 7:00 this evening. I ________ dinner then. A．have B．will be having C．have had D．had 5．At 3 p.m. tomorrow, the scientists ________ an important experiment in the lab while reporters cover it live. A．are to conduct B．will be conducting C．are conducting D．have conducted 6．At this time tomorrow, we ______ a football match on the playground. A．will play B．will be playing C．have been playing D．will be play 7．This time next year, I ________ my final school exams! Hopefully I will pass them. A．take B．will take C．have been taking D．will be taking 8．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A．is teaching B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching 9．I’m not really sure what I ________ in ten years from now. Maybe a cook or a film director? A．will be doing B．will do C．would be doing D．would do 10．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A．would meet B．will be meeting C．am meeting D．have met 二、单句语法填空 11．Don’t call me at 9 tonight. I (have) an online meeting then. 12．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．I can’t attend the meeting at 3 pm tomorrow because I (discuss) the annual business plan at that time with my team. 14．This time next month, our class (travel) in Xiamen and enjoying the sea view. 15．This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. 16．At this time tomorrow, we (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 17．She (evaluate) the value of the project at 8:30 tomorrow evening, so she is not available then. 18．They will be (extend) their hours when final exams begin. 19．－We’d better take umbrellas. －I’m sure it (rain) when we arrive in London. It’s always wet there at this time of year. 20．I (pick) up my boss at three this afternoon. 21．More details (come) during the next few weeks. 22．We (hold) a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. 23．You should work on your people skills, as you (talk) to people all day. 24．Dear friend, I （sit） on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. 25．I (watch) the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow. 26．There is so much work that I (stay) late at the office this evening. 27．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 28．I’ll (start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 29．I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I (take) my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 30．When you call me tomorrow, I (paint) my picture. 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Windows and 1 (roof) of buildings aren’t the only surfaces 2 can be used to produce solar power. In China, construction has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels (板) are placed underneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a 2 km stretch of road 3 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided 4 three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two sizes. Beneath the solar panels is a layer that separates 5 (they) from the damp ground. The road itself has already been completed, and now it’s only 6 matter of connecting the grid (电网) which will have been finished by the end of the year. This isn’t the first time that China has worked on the solar road. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 7 (build) a 160-meter-long solar road in the city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up 8 (keep) the highway clear of snow and ice and is able to 9 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 10 (expect) to one day be equipped with the same features. （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popcorn may soon be moved from movie theater snack stands to the 1 (theater) walls. Scientists at the University of Gottingen have developed a method to turn popcorn 2 eco-friendly building insulation (隔热材料). The team says these materials could cut down on the use of less sustainable (可持续的) products to keep buildings warm and reduce heating costs. Good insulation in a building cuts down on the need to provide heat through oil and gas, 3 (result) in fewer CO2 emissions (排放). When it comes to what makes insulation eco-friendly, the team says these materials should include renewable raw materials, have good heat insulation, be resistant to fire, and be easy to recycle when the building 4 (eventual) comes down. In their experiments, the team successfully developed a new process for making a sustainable and efficient popcorn-based insulation board. Researchers managed 5 (create) a process that produces boards made of popcorn. Tests show 6 boards have excellent heat insulation properties and protect against fire very well. Study 7 (author) believe the biggest advantage popcorn insulation has is that it is a plant-based material: This 8 (make) it eco-friendly and a sustainable alternative to petroleum products and other industry plastics. Additionally, the team finds their popcorn boards do not take in water easily as well, 9 effectively stops them from getting wet and wearing out, possibly expanding their 10 (useful) and durability as a building material. 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. “Since the sidewalk is a very chaotic environment,” he points out, “the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to show their intentions to the pedestrians (行人). For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. “It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right.” “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 1．What is the function of Serve? A．To make short-distance deliveries. B．To clean city sidewalks. C．To guide pedestrians on roads. D．To carry heavy goods for the deliverymen. 2．How does Serve know about the objects around it? A．By following GPS signals. B．By asking the deliverymen for help. C．By using a laser radar sensor. D．By communicating with pedestrians. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The design of Serve’s artificial eyes. B．Aaron Steinfeld’s research on robots. C．Why streets are dangerous for pedestrians. D．How Serve senses the environment and shows intentions. 4．What can be known from the last paragraph? A．Serve is able to carry heavy goods. B．Serve will first be used in Los Angeles. C．Serve can travel 50 miles on one charge. D．Serve will be used in all U.S. cities soon. （2026·海南海口·模拟预测）This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC． The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system. Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now. Organizers say some models are actually put into practice. They’re not only asking the participants to think about these challenges, but also empowering them in their solutions. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years, their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 1．What inspired the students to design the Agua Prope project? A．Their personal experience of severe water problems. B．The flood control problems in their hometown. C．The request from the Jacksonville government. D．A competition prize for building water systems. 2．What do we learn about the Agua Prope project? A．It can predict natural disasters correctly. B．It takes various water problems into consideration. C．It gets widely recognized by governments. D．It centers on landscape improvement of cities. 3．Why will it take so long to apply this model entirely? A．Because Jacksonville refuses to use it. B．Because it proves harmful to the environment. C．Because the government hasn’t provided funds. D．Because the required technology is still unavailable. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Lack of Clean Water in Future Cities B．Popularity of Future City Competition C．Vision of Future Urban Water Supply D．Standards for Future Urban Construction 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 核心语法精练（将来进行时） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 一、定义 将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。 二、构成 [观察例句] We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。 —Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗？ ——是。 —What time will she be arriving? —She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning. ——她什么时候到达？ ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。 [归纳用法] 1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．.. 2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．.. 3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..? 4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..? [名师点津] shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。 三、将来进行时的主要用法 [观察例句] A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 I'll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将要度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ [归纳用法] 1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。 一、单项选择 1．At this time tomorrow evening, we dinner at a restaurant in the city center. A．had B．have had C．would have D．will be having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚这个时候，我们将在市中心的一家餐厅吃晚饭。根据句中的时间状语“At this time tomorrow evening(明晚这个时候)”可知，此处表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其谓语动词结构为“will be doing”。 2．Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．will be meeting C．is meeting D．has been meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要在今天下午3点到5点之间打扰布朗先生，因为那时他将正在会见一位重要客户。meet(会见)作从句谓语，根据时间状语‌“between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon”和‌“then”可知，此处强调的是将来某一特定时间段内正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时态will be meeting。 3．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在未来几十年里，人们将更多地依靠替代能源来驱动各类重要设备。动词rely在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the coming decades(在未来几十年里)可知，句子在表达对将来的状态的预测，可使用一般将来时或将来进行时。故选D项。 4．Don’t phone me at 7:00 this evening. I ________ dinner then. A．have B．will be having C．have had D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚七点别给我打电话。那时我要去吃晚餐。由at 7:00 this evening和then可知，句子表示“在今天晚上的七点我会正在吃晚餐”，因此用将来进行时will be having表示一个将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 5．At 3 p.m. tomorrow, the scientists ________ an important experiment in the lab while reporters cover it live. A．are to conduct B．will be conducting C．are conducting D．have conducted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午3点，科学家们将在实验室里进行一项重要的实验，同时记者们将进行现场报道。conduct(实施，进行)是谓语动词，与主语the scientists之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“At 3 p.m. tomorrow”可知，表描述将来的某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应该用将来进行时态will be conducting。故选B项。 6．At this time tomorrow, we ______ a football match on the playground. A．will play B．will be playing C．have been playing D．will be play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候，我们将正在操场上踢足球。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow可知,此处表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，结构为will be doing。故选B项。 7．This time next year, I ________ my final school exams! Hopefully I will pass them. A．take B．will take C．have been taking D．will be taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我将正在参加期末考试！希望我能通过。根据This time next year可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选D项。 8．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A．is teaching B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为她那个时候正在上课。teach(教授，讲授)是从句中谓语动词，根据“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”和“at that time”可知，这里要描述的是今天下午3点那个具体时间点，简正在进行上课这个动作，用将来进行时态will be teaching。故选D项。 9．I’m not really sure what I ________ in ten years from now. Maybe a cook or a film director? A．will be doing B．will do C．would be doing D．would do 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我真的不确定十年后我会在做什么。也许是厨师或电影导演？根据时间状语“in ten years from now”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，且强调在十年后这个时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用将来进行时：will be doing。故填A。 10．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A．would meet B．will be meeting C．am meeting D．have met 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗？我想问问我们能不能一起去徒步旅行。——抱歉，我不能去了。那个时候我要去机场接我的小表弟。上句询问这周末的计划（将来的时间）。下句回 “对不起，我不行”，说明周末有别的安排。时间状语是“at that time”（在那个时候），指的是周末去远足的那个具体时间点。表示在将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要用将来进行时。将来进行时的结构是：will be + 动词- ing。故选B项。 二、单句语法填空 11．Don’t call me at 9 tonight. I (have) an online meeting then. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚九点别给我打电话，那时我正好有个在线会议。句中的时间状语“at 9 tonight”指将来某个具体时刻，且强调该时间点正在进行的动作（即在线会议正在进行），因此需使用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be having。 12．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你明晚六点半整抵达车站时，一名导游将举着黄色旗子在东出口等候你。此处表示将来某个时间正在做等着，应用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。 13．I can’t attend the meeting at 3 pm tomorrow because I (discuss) the annual business plan at that time with my team. 【答案】will be discussing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不能参加明天下午三点的会议，因为那时我将和我的团队讨论年度商业计划。根据时间状语“at 3 pm tomorrow”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在未来某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be discussing。 14．This time next month, our class (travel) in Xiamen and enjoying the sea view. 【答案】will be traveling/will be travelling 【详解】考查时态。句意：下个月的这个时候，我们班将在厦门旅行，欣赏海景。travel“旅行”。根据时间状语This time next month可知，句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态用将来进行时，谓语用will be traveling或will be travelling。故填will be travelling/will be traveling。 15．This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将正在参加一场关于农业科学的线上讲座。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“This time tomorrow”可知，表示未来某一具体时刻，需用将来进行时强调动作在该时刻正在进行，其结构为“will be +现在分词”，attend的现在分词形式为attending。故填will be attending。 16．At this time tomorrow, we (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查将来进行时的用法。句意：明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋上空。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow(明天的这个时候)”可知，该语境强调在将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be flying。 17．She (evaluate) the value of the project at 8:30 tomorrow evening, so she is not available then. 【答案】will be evaluating 【详解】考查时态。句意：她明天晚上八点半要评估这个项目的价值，所以那时她没空。根据“at 8:30 tomorrow evening”可知，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时：will be doing。故填will be evaluating。 18．They will be (extend) their hours when final exams begin. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：期末考试开始时，他们将延长营业时间。extend“延长”。根据when final exams begin和空前的空前will be可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，时态用将来进行时，谓语用will be extending。故填extending。 19．－We’d better take umbrellas. －I’m sure it (rain) when we arrive in London. It’s always wet there at this time of year. 【答案】will be raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们最好带上雨伞。——我确定当我们到达伦敦时，天会下雨。每年这个时候那里总是很潮湿。此处为宾语从句的谓语，由时间状语从句“when we arrive in London”可知，动作发生在将来某个时间点，结合“It’s always wet there at this time of year.”可知，此处强调届时正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be +现在分词”，rain的现在分词为raining。故填will be raining。 20．I (pick) up my boss at three this afternoon. 【答案】shall be picking/will be picking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：今天下午三点我将去接我的老板。此处为谓语动词，由时间状语“at three this afternoon”（今天下午三点）可知，动作发生在将来某个具体时间点，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will/shall be + 现在分词”，主语为第一人称I，可用shall，pick的现在分词为picking。故填shall/will be picking。 21．More details (come) during the next few weeks. 【答案】will be coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：更多细节将在未来几周内公布。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语during the next few weeks可知，此处表示按照计划将来某个时间段内将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时，主语More details为复数，be动词用are。故填will be coming。 22．We (hold) a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. 【答案】will be holding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们将于5月23日上午10点举办一场免费的体验活动，旨在展示各种有效且积极的锻炼方式。hold为动词，表示“举办”，作谓语；根据时间状语on 23rd May, at 10 am可知，该动作发生在将来的某个具体时间点，且强调在该时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be holding。 23．You should work on your people skills, as you (talk) to people all day. 【答案】will be talking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你应该提升人际交往技能，因为你一整天都会与人交谈。分析语境，这里表示将来某段时间（一整天）内持续进行的动作，所以用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be talking。 24．Dear friend, I （sit） on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：亲爱的朋友，当你读到这封信时，我将正坐在去复旦大学的火车上。分析句子可知，“when you read this letter”（当你读到这封信时）是时间状语从句，结合语境，主句描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为 “will be + 现在分词”。所给词 sit 的现在分词形式是 sitting，故填 will be sitting。 25．I (watch) the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow. 【答案】shall be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意：后天这个时候我将观看开幕式。根据后文this time the day after tomorrow表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故填shall be watching。 26．There is so much work that I (stay) late at the office this evening. 【答案】will be staying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工作太多了，今晚我要在办公室待到很晚。此处为结果状语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语this evening以及late at the office“待到很晚”可知，此处为将来进行时，表示“要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。故填will be staying。 27．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们明天9点要开会。根据句意和句中“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，空格处应用“will be having”。故填will be having。 28．I’ll (start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 【答案】be starting 【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，下个月我将开始一份新工作，所以也许事情会变得更容易。根据句意和句中“next month”可知，句中强调将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“start”的现在分词为“starting”，空格处应用“be starting”。故填be starting。 29．I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I (take) my driving test on the very day I turn 18. 【答案】will be taking/shall be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：我也一直在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在18岁的那天参加驾驶考试。设空处作谓语，根据句意和句中“on the very day I turn 18”可知，指将来某一时间按照安排或预计会发生的事情，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“take”的现在分词为“taking”，空格处应用“will be taking”，主语“I”为第一人称，也可用“shall be taking”。故填will be taking /shall be taking。 30．When you call me tomorrow, I (paint) my picture. 【答案】will be painting 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天你打电话给我的时候，我正在画画。时间状语When you call me tomorrow是将来时间点，此处用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，其构成是will be doing，故填will be painting。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Windows and 1 (roof) of buildings aren’t the only surfaces 2 can be used to produce solar power. In China, construction has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels (板) are placed underneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a 2 km stretch of road 3 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided 4 three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two sizes. Beneath the solar panels is a layer that separates 5 (they) from the damp ground. The road itself has already been completed, and now it’s only 6 matter of connecting the grid (电网) which will have been finished by the end of the year. This isn’t the first time that China has worked on the solar road. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 7 (build) a 160-meter-long solar road in the city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up 8 (keep) the highway clear of snow and ice and is able to 9 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 10 (expect) to one day be equipped with the same features. 【答案】 1．roofs 2．that 3．lying 4．into 5．them 6．a 7．built 8．to keep 9．wirelessly 10．is expected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能公路，包括其构造、功能以及中国在太阳能公路方面的实践和未来展望。 1．考查名词复数。句意：建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。roof(屋顶)是可数名词，与名词“Windows”并列作主语，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填roofs。 2．考查定语从句。句意：建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。“__2__can be used to produce solar power”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词surfaces，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有only修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条太阳能公路位于济南市高速公路上，全长2公里，分为三层。“(lie) on the Jinan City Expressway”作后置定语，lie(位于，坐落在)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，表主动。故填lying。 4．考查介词。句意：这条太阳能公路位于济南市高速公路上，全长2公里，分为三层。divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，句中使用了其被动语态be divided into。故填into。 5．考查代词。句意：在太阳能电池板下面是一层将它们与潮湿的地面隔开的物质。提示词作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 6．考查冠词。句意：道路本身已经完工，现在只需要连接年底前完工的电网。a matter of...是固定短语，意为“……的问题”。故填a。 7．考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，同样负责济南高速公路太阳能公路的齐鲁交通发展集团在济南市修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语The Qilu Transportation Development Group之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Earlier this year”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填built。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它能够加热以保持公路没有冰雪，并且能够为电动汽车无线充电。“(keep) the highway clear of snow and ice”是“heating up”的目的，用不定式短语，作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．考查副词。句意：它能够加热以保持公路没有冰雪，并且能够为电动汽车无线充电。提示词修饰动词charge，应用副词wirelessly作状语，意为“无线地”。故填wirelessly。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：新的太阳能公路以及配套设施预计有一天将具备同样的功能。expect(预计)是句中谓语动词，与主语The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities之间是被动关系，陈述现在事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在数上保持一致，本句中与The new solar highway一致，用单数形式。故填is expected。 （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popcorn may soon be moved from movie theater snack stands to the 1 (theater) walls. Scientists at the University of Gottingen have developed a method to turn popcorn 2 eco-friendly building insulation (隔热材料). The team says these materials could cut down on the use of less sustainable (可持续的) products to keep buildings warm and reduce heating costs. Good insulation in a building cuts down on the need to provide heat through oil and gas, 3 (result) in fewer CO2 emissions (排放). When it comes to what makes insulation eco-friendly, the team says these materials should include renewable raw materials, have good heat insulation, be resistant to fire, and be easy to recycle when the building 4 (eventual) comes down. In their experiments, the team successfully developed a new process for making a sustainable and efficient popcorn-based insulation board. Researchers managed 5 (create) a process that produces boards made of popcorn. Tests show 6 boards have excellent heat insulation properties and protect against fire very well. Study 7 (author) believe the biggest advantage popcorn insulation has is that it is a plant-based material: This 8 (make) it eco-friendly and a sustainable alternative to petroleum products and other industry plastics. Additionally, the team finds their popcorn boards do not take in water easily as well, 9 effectively stops them from getting wet and wearing out, possibly expanding their 10 (useful) and durability as a building material. 【答案】 1．theaters’ 2．into 3．resulting 4．eventually 5．to create 6．the 7．authors 8．makes 9．which 10．usefulness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。德国哥廷根大学研发出将爆米花转化为环保建筑隔热材料的方法，该材料隔热防火且易回收，还具防水性，可减排降耗。 1．考查名词所有格。句意：爆米花或许不久就会从电影院的零食摊位上转而用于影院的墙壁上。此处表示“影院的墙壁”，需用名词所有格形式，且“影院”为泛指的复数概念，故填 theaters’。 2．考查介词。句意：哥廷根大学的科学家们已经研发出一种将爆米花转化为环保型建筑隔热材料的方法。turn...into...表示“将……变成……”，故填into。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑物良好的隔热性能能够减少对石油和天然气供暖的需求，从而降低二氧化碳排放量。此处为现在分词作结果状语，“良好的隔热减少油气供暖需求” 这一动作自然带来 “二氧化碳排放减少” 的结果，故填resulting。 4．考查副词。句意：当谈到如何使隔热材料具有环保特性时，该团队表示，这些材料应采用可再生的原材料，具备良好的隔热性能，耐火性强，并且在建筑物最终拆除后易于回收利用。修饰动词短语comes down，需用副词eventually。故填eventually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员成功开发出了一种制造工艺，能够生产出由爆米花制成的板材。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故填to create。 6．考查冠词。句意：测试表明，这些板材具有出色的绝缘性能，并且在防火方面表现极佳。特指前文提到的“爆米花基隔热板”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 7．考查名词的数。句意：研究作者认为，爆米花材料的最大优势在于它是一种植物性材料：这使得它具有环保特性，并且是石油产品及其他工业塑料的可持续替代品。根据后文谓语动词believe（原形）可知，主语应为复数，故填authors。 8．考查时态。句意：研究作者认为，爆米花材料的最大优势在于它是一种植物性材料：这使得它具有环保特性，并且是石油产品及其他工业塑料的可持续替代品。句子主语为This（指代前文 “植物基材料”这一属性），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，该团队还发现他们的爆米花板不易吸水，这有效地防止了它们受潮和损坏，从而可能提升了其作为建筑材料的实用性和耐用性。非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“不易吸水”这件事，从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，该团队还发现他们的爆米花板不易吸水，这有效地防止了它们受潮和损坏，从而可能提升了其作为建筑材料的实用性和耐用性。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词usefulness。故填usefulness。 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. “Since the sidewalk is a very chaotic environment,” he points out, “the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to show their intentions to the pedestrians (行人). For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. “It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right.” “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 1．What is the function of Serve? A．To make short-distance deliveries. B．To clean city sidewalks. C．To guide pedestrians on roads. D．To carry heavy goods for the deliverymen. 2．How does Serve know about the objects around it? A．By following GPS signals. B．By asking the deliverymen for help. C．By using a laser radar sensor. D．By communicating with pedestrians. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The design of Serve’s artificial eyes. B．Aaron Steinfeld’s research on robots. C．Why streets are dangerous for pedestrians. D．How Serve senses the environment and shows intentions. 4．What can be known from the last paragraph? A．Serve is able to carry heavy goods. B．Serve will first be used in Los Angeles. C．Serve can travel 50 miles on one charge. D．Serve will be used in all U.S. cities soon. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了Postmates公司送货机器人Serve的功能与设计特点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.(美国送货公司Postmates制造了一款名为Serve的机器人，旨在城市中进行短距离送货)”可知，Serve的功能是进行短距离送货。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are.(为了了解周围情况，Serve顶部装有激光雷达传感器，旋转的激光让它能探测周围物体并知道它们的距离)”可知，Serve通过激光雷达传感器感知周围物体。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段中““One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. “Since the sidewalk is a very chaotic environment,” he points out, “the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to show their intentions to the pedestrians (行人). For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. “It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right.”(“我们在早期做出的一项关键决策，就是高度依赖机器人的环境感知能力，”Postmates公司机器人技术副总裁Ali Kashani表示。“鉴于人行道是一种极其混乱的环境，”他指出，“机器人必须能够全面感知周围情况，并判断该如何行动。”这款机器人——以及许多同类产品——还必须具备向行人传达自身意图的能力。为此，它采用了多种方式：一是利用“眼睛”（视觉提示）；二是在顶部设置一圈彩色灯环。卡沙尼解释道：“当它想给行人让路时，会通过‘眼睛’朝下看。它还能将顶部的灯光用作转向信号灯，这一点非常直观；在左右转弯时，它也会配合做出向左或向右看的动作。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述Serve如何感知环境以及如何向行人展示意图。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and its intended task is to move small objects over short distances.(Postmates计划首先在洛杉矶使用Serve，其预定任务是短距离搬运小物件。)”可知，Serve将首先在洛杉矶投入使用。 （2026·海南海口·模拟预测）This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC． The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system. Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now. Organizers say some models are actually put into practice. They’re not only asking the participants to think about these challenges, but also empowering them in their solutions. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years, their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 1．What inspired the students to design the Agua Prope project? A．Their personal experience of severe water problems. B．The flood control problems in their hometown. C．The request from the Jacksonville government. D．A competition prize for building water systems. 2．What do we learn about the Agua Prope project? A．It can predict natural disasters correctly. B．It takes various water problems into consideration. C．It gets widely recognized by governments. D．It centers on landscape improvement of cities. 3．Why will it take so long to apply this model entirely? A．Because Jacksonville refuses to use it. B．Because it proves harmful to the environment. C．Because the government hasn’t provided funds. D．Because the required technology is still unavailable. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Lack of Clean Water in Future Cities B．Popularity of Future City Competition C．Vision of Future Urban Water Supply D．Standards for Future Urban Construction 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】主要讲述一群来自休斯顿的中学生在华盛顿特区的“未来城市全国赛”上展示了名为Agua Prope（意为清洁水）的模型，这是他们对佛罗里达州沿海城市杰克逊维尔未来100年的设想。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days.(休斯顿团队的许多成员来自巴基斯坦人口最多的大城市卡拉奇，那里水资源短缺和缺乏清洁水是长期存在的问题。卡拉奇目前非常不发达。很多人流落街头；他们没有水喝，或者喝着被污染的水，而且急需钱。在那里甚至很难洗上澡。那里的水很贵，有时还被污染，这有时会导致腹泻等问题，而且家里好几天都没有水)”可知，学生们在卡拉奇亲身经历的严重水问题激发了他们设计Agua Prope项目。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now.(休斯顿团队的学生表示，他们的模型包含一个强大的系统，可监测杰克逊维尔地区常规用水及洪水的供应与需求、储存、过滤和引流。他们的项目是位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的Agua Prope。杰克逊维尔的主要问题是风暴潮、飓风和洪水。实际上，目前国际上存在许多由水资源短缺和污染引发的问题)”可知，Agua Prope项目考虑到了诸如水资源短缺、污染以及杰克逊维尔特有的风暴潮、飓风和洪水等各种水问题。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized.(这个模型需要如此先进的技术，以至于可能需要几十年才能实现)”可知，完全应用这个模型需要很长时间是因为所需技术目前还无法实现。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC. The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system.(这些年轻的工程师就是这样设想佛罗里达州沿海城市杰克逊维尔在未来100年后的样子。这个名为Agua Prope（意为“清洁水”）的模型，由来自休斯敦的一群中学生在华盛顿特区举行的“未来城市全国赛”上展示。学生们的目标是打造一个拥有清洁且可靠供水系统的城市)”可知，文章主要围绕学生们对未来城市水供应的设想展开，介绍了他们设计的Agua Prope项目，旨在解决未来城市的水问题，所以C选项“Vision of Future Urban Water Supply”（未来城市水供应的设想）为最佳标题。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $