Unit 1 默写练习（2）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言知识体系构建，以核心词汇、拓展词汇、核心短语及重点句型为核心知识点。通过“词汇拼写—词性转换—短语搭配—句型应用—语境实践”的阶梯式学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握circumstance、infer等核心词汇，conclusion与conclude等词形转换规律，以及“It struck him that”等重点句型结构。 设计上突出“输入—内化—输出”闭环，通过核心词汇拼写强化记忆，拓展词汇部分关联词性转换培养思维品质，重点句型结合语境运用提升语言表达能力。如“conclusion/conclude”词形对比、“It is reported that”句型在完成句子中的应用，课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后助力学生自主检测，有效弥补知识盲点，落实语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。

默写练习（二） Learning About Language & Using Language 重点词汇 一、核心词汇写对 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．［usually pl.］ 条件；环境；状况 [答案]circumstance 2．_ _ n． 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 [答案]flow 3．_ _ _ _ n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 [答案]chart 4．_ _ _ _ vt. 推断；推定 [答案]infer 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 理论；学说 [答案]theory 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. （pl.geniuses） 天才；天资；天赋 [答案]genius 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 [答案]patent 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 酷爱；激情 [答案]passion 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 [答案]extraordinary 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 [答案]gradually 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n． 邂逅；遭遇 [答案]encounter 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器 [答案]device 13．_ _ vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和 [答案]sum 14．_ _ _ _ n. 草稿;草案 vt. 起草;草拟 [答案]draft 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．结论；推论→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.推断出；得出结论；（使）结束 [答案]conclusion； conclude 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．小说家→_ _ _ _ n．（长篇）小说 [答案]novelist； novel 3．_ _ _ _ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．地基；基础；基金会→_ _ _ _ _ _ n．创建者；创始人 [答案]found； foundation； founder 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．从政者；政治家；政客→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．政治；政治活动 [答案]politician； politics 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.温柔的；文静的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.温柔地；和缓地 [答案]gentle； gently 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.（教育、专业等）机构;机构建筑 [答案]institution； institute 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．结果；后果→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.因此；所以；结果 [答案]consequence； consequent； consequently 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．教授→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．职业；行业→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 [答案]professor； profession； professional 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.非凡的；显著的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 [答案]remarkable； remark 核心短语 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 [答案]wear and tear 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 流程图 [答案]flow chart 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……作出贡献 [答案]make contributions to 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 相对论 [答案]theory of relativity 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ 由于 [答案]due to 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （开始）掌权；上台 [答案]come to/into power 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 因此；结果 [答案]as a consequence 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 担任；任职 [答案]take up a position 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去世 [答案]pass away 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ 总结；概括 [答案]sum up 重点句型 1．It+特殊动词（短语）+sb.+that从句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。 [答案]It struck him that 2．who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 [答案]who is perhaps the greatest scientist 3．现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ． 经过又一年的学习，他设法通过了考试，于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业。 [答案]entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 4．状语从句的省略 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 [答案]While working there 5．find+宾语+宾语补足语 Einstein, who was Jewish， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 [答案]found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 6．as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时好像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。 [答案]as though he had just received an electric shock 7．how引导宾语从句 There is even a story about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. 甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩曾经敲响他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。 [答案]how he helped a little girl 8．“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀伤。 [答案]it was reported that Einstein had passed away 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Despite his illness, he passed _ _ with a smile on his face, surrounded by his loved ones. [答案]away 2．Under circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. [答案]no 3． consequence of John's extraordinary idea, Bernard could make some money to support his family. [答案]In 4．He was encouraged to work hard to make contributions the country and the people. [答案]to 5．In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （conclude）, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here. [答案]conclusion 6．Delighted to know that you have a passion _ _ Tang poetry， I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it. [答案]for 7．When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me _ _ _ _ _ _ （gentle） on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. [答案]gently Ⅱ.完成句子 1．待在农村时，他在空闲时间做了一些科学研究。（状语从句的省略） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， he did some scientific research in his free time. [答案]While staying in the countryside 2．当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） When she woke up, she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]found herself lying in hospital 3．据报道，到目前为止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many houses have been destroyed by the terrible earthquake so far. [答案]It is reported that 4．清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。 Tsinghua University, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , is home to a great number of outstanding figures. [答案]（which was） founded in 1911 5．总之,烟民的总数正一点点下降。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the total number of smokers is dropping little by little. [答案]To sum up 61/121 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $