Unit 1 默写练习（1）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT的语基默写，系统梳理核心词汇（如crucial、vital）、拓展词汇（如committed词形变化）、核心短语（如lead to、insist on）及重点句型（如whose引导定语从句、过去分词作定语等），通过语境运用（单句语法填空、完成句子）搭建词汇-句型-语境的学习支架。 资料以“词汇拓展-句型解析-语境运用”为主线，通过词形变化对比（如academy→academic）、句型结构分析（如“be thought to do sth.”）培养学生语言能力与思维品质，语境练习助力语法知识内化。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后帮助学生自主检测，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

第二部分 语基默写 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 默写练习（一） Reading and Thinking 重点词汇 一、核心词汇写对 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 [答案]crucial 2．_ _ _ _ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [答案]vital 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 评价；评估 [答案]evaluate 4．_ _ vt.& vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 [答案]boil 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 [答案]liquid 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi. （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 [答案]obtain 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 [答案]acknowledge 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 [答案]defeat 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 [答案]apparently 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 物质；物品；事实根据 [答案]substance 11．_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 [答案]insist 12．_ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 主要地；一般地 [答案]mostly 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 [答案]committed； commit； commitment 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ n．（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.学业的；学术的 [答案]academy； academic 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→（反义词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.主观的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.物体；物品 v.反对，拒绝→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.反对；异议 [答案]objective； subjective； object； objection 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.植物学的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n．植物学；地区植物总称→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.植物学家 [答案]botanical； botany； botanist 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.区别，差别；杰出，卓越→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.独特的，与众不同的 [答案]distinct； distinction； distinctive 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.分析→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．分析→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.分析师 [答案]analyse； analysis； analyst 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.合乎科学地→_ _ _ _ _ _ n．科学→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n．科学家 [答案]scientific； scientifically； science； scientist 核心短语 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ 导致；促成 [答案]lead to 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 死于 [答案]die from 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 毕业于 [答案]graduate from 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 以……为目的 [答案]with the objective of 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 被卡住/困住 [答案]get/be stuck 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 偶然；意外地 [答案]by chance 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 坚决要求 [答案]insist on 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 确保 [答案]make sure 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） [答案]commit oneself to （sth./doing sth.） 重点句型 1．whose引导非限制性定语从句 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，而青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。 [答案]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 2．“be thought to do sth.”意为“被认为做某事” Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要部分，而且人们认为每年仅在非洲它就能挽救10万人的生命。 [答案]is thought to save 3．过去分词作定语 In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾新型疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 [答案]the first researchers chosen 4．动词不定式作目的状语 In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1969年，她成为这个项目在北京的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。 [答案]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease 5．that引导宾语从句 She concluded _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 她从而有了结论，即煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 [答案]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties 6．“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时；一……就……” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” [答案]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 7．“It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ China's scientific research and Chinese medicine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ around the world. 中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。 [答案]It is indeed an honour for； to be spread 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．（北师大选必一U2） But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform， you had better be totally committed your sport. [答案]to 2．He acknowledged _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （donate） a great deal of money to the flooded area. [答案]donating/having donated 3．Since they insist going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. [答案]on 4．After she graduated _ _ college, she went to Shanghai， where she made great progress and became a manager in a company. [答案]from 5．Philosophers did not use to make a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （distinct） between arts and science. [答案]distinction 6．He got _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （defeat） by the young player， mostly because he was too proud of his skills. [答案]defeated 7．As far as I'm concerned, success is the result of efforts, which doesn't happen chance. [答案]by Ⅱ.完成句子 1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 （Upon/On doing...） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. [答案]Upon/On hearing the news 2．太极不仅是一种古老的武术形式,还是保持健康的一种有效方法,这是大家所公认的。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but also an effective way of keeping fit. [答案]It is acknowledged that 3．腿受了重伤的金先生，很快就被送去医院了。（whose引导非限制性定语从句） Mr King, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , was quickly sent to hospital. [答案]whose legs were badly hurt 4．学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。 The Student Union _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]insists that every competitor （should） arrive at the school hall on schedule 5．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a special guest. [答案]It is a great honour for me to invite you 61/121 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $