Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本高中英语讲义以爱因斯坦生平语篇为核心，系统整合语篇理解（主旨、细节、篇章结构）、语法（定语从句、非谓语动词等）、词汇（阅读词汇、核心词汇、短语）及重点句型（It+特殊动词+that从句、状语从句省略），构建“输入-内化-应用”的学习支架，落实语言知识与技能。 资料亮点在于分层设计与素养融合，通过语篇分析提升语言能力，如Activity 1-3训练主旨归纳与细节定位；结合高考真题解析词汇句型（如conclusion的用法）培养思维品质；课后多维练习（词形转换、句型转换）助力查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后促进学生巩固提升。

Period 3 Using Language 精读课文 语篇理解 Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Albert Einstein's achievements. B. Albert Einstein's biography. C. Albert Einstein's contributions. D. Albert Einstein's love for his country. [答案]B Activity 2 Reading for Details 1．When did Einstein quit his job at the patent office? A. In 1905. B. In 1907. C. In 1909. D. In 1921. [答案]C 2．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world. B. To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany. C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D. To let the world know more about Einstein by his life and achievements. [答案]D 3．How does the author develop the passage? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By analyzing cause and result. D. By using specific figures. [答案]A Activity 3 Grammar Filling for the passage Albert Einstein， 1.   is maybe the greatest scientist in modern physics，made numerous contributions to the world. To the public， Einstein was seen as a 2.   （slight） odd-looking person but kind and funny man. He sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays. But he was loved by his friends and neighbours. This gentle genius was born in Germany 3.   14 March 1879. When he was 17， he managed 4.   （pass） the exam， entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. While working as 5.   clerk in the Swiss patent office， he continued to study， 6.   （earn） a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922， he 7.   （award） the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 8.   （close） to him. He had to flee Germany. Then， he continued to make great 9.   （achieve） in physics and maths. On 18 April 1955， 10.   was reported that Einstein had passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. [答案] 1．who 2．slightly 3．on 4．to pass 5．a 6．earning 7．was awarded 8．closed 9．achievements 10．it 自查语基 知能落实 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.哀悼；忧伤 B.个性；特点;怪异的性质 C.上唇的胡子；髭 D.博士学位 E.公式；方程式；配方 F.相对论；相对性 G.众多的；许多的 H.迅速离开；逃跑 I.青霉素；盘尼西林 1．penicillin n. 2．flee vi.& vt. 3．numerous adj. 4．relativity n. 5．formula n. 6．doctorate n. 7．moustache n. 8．peculiarity n. 9．mourn vt.& vi. [答案] 1．I 2．H 3．G 4．F 5．E 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．changing social and political _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 正在变化的社会和政治环境 [答案]circumstances 2．improve traffic _ _ 改善交通流量 [答案]flow 3．a weather _ _ _ _ 天气图 [答案]chart 4．combine _ _ _ _ _ _ with practice 将理论与实践结合 [答案]theory 5．a statesman of _ _ _ _ _ _ 天才政治家 [答案]genius 6．apply for a _ _ _ _ _ _ on an invention 申请发明专利权 [答案]patent 7．have a _ _ _ _ _ _ for knowledge 对知识充满热爱 [答案]passion 8．an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ achievement 卓越的成就 [答案]extraordinary 9．disappear _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 逐渐消失 [答案]gradually 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an old friend偶然碰到一位老朋友 [答案]encounter 11．household electrical _ _ _ _ _ _ 家用电器 [答案]devices 12．a large _ _ of money 一大笔钱 [答案]sum 13．the first _ _ _ _ of the speech 演讲稿草稿 [答案]draft Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［kənˈklu:ʒn］ n.结论；推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论；（使）结束 [答案]conclusion 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈnɒvəlɪst］ n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说 [答案]novelist 3．_ _ _ _ ［faʊnd］ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.地基；基础；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人 [答案]found 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn］ n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治；政治活动 [答案]politician 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈdʒentl］ adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地;和缓地 [答案]gentle 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［ˈkɒnsɪkwəns］ n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 [答案]consequence 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［prəˈfesə（r）］ n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 [答案]professor 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ［rɪˈmɑːkəbl］ adj.非凡的；显著的→remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 [答案]remarkable Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The flight was delayed _ _ _ _ _ _ （由于） bad weather， which caused inconvenience for many passengers. [答案]due to 2．The newly-elected president has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （上台）. [答案]came to power 3．After several years of teaching abroad， Sarah decided to return home and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （任职） at her old school. [答案]took up a position 4．Tom had to take over the company when his father _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （去世） last month. [答案]passed away 5．The teacher asked the students to _ _ _ _ _ _ （总结） their findings in an experimental report. [答案]sum up Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．It+特殊动词（短语）+sb.+that从句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他突然意识到） the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. ［分析］ 此句中还有what引导的_ _ 从句。 [答案]It struck him that； 宾语 2．who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （也许是最伟大的科学家） in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.（Para.1） [答案]who is perhaps the greatest scientist 3．现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year， he managed to pass the exam， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业）．（Para.2） [答案]entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 4．状语从句的省略 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在那里工作时）， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.（Para.3） ［分析］ 此句中还含有现在分词短语作_ _ 状语。 [答案]While working there； 结果 5．find+宾语+宾语补足语 Einstein， who was Jewish， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了）．（Para.4） [答案]found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 6．as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （好像他刚遭到电击似的）．（Para.5） ［分析］ 此句中还含有which引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 [答案]as though he had just received an electric shock； 非限制性定语 7．“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （据报道，爱因斯坦去世了）， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.（Para.6） [答案]it was reported that Einstein had passed away 创意课堂 点面突破 1 conclusion n.结论；推论 【经典例句】（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ） In conclusion， this is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 总之，这是一个很棒的节目，您可以在这里与学生们分享您的想法。 （1）draw/reach/come to/arrive at/get to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 （2）conclude v. 推断出；得出结论；（使）结束 conclude from... 从……中推断出 conclude （sth.） with sth.（by doing...） （通过做……）以某事结束（某事） 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1） The ceremony concluded _ _ the playing of the national anthem， which brought tears to many eyes. （2） 我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclusion n.） →I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclude v.） [答案] （1） with （2） drew/reached/came to/arrived at/got to a conclusion from my own experiences that；concluded from my own experiences that 2 circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 【经典例句】 Once we make a decision， in most circumstances， there is no going back. 一旦我们做出选择，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。 （1）in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 （2）if circumstances permit 如果情况允许 【补全句子/句式升级】 （1） The museum will extend its opening hours _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （如果情况允许）， allowing visitors more time to explore the exhibits. （2） She would under no circumstances agree to the proposal， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment.（倒装） [答案] （1） if circumstances permit （2） Under no circumstances would she agree to the proposal 表示“绝不”的短语还有by no means、in no way、in no case、on no account、on no condition、at no time、in no sense。 3 passion n.酷爱；激情 【经典例句】My classmate is enthusiastic about everything， so he studies with great passion. 我的同学对一切都充满热情，因此他学习时总是满怀激情。 （1）with passion 富有激情 have a passion for... 对……情有独钟；酷爱…… （2）passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 be passionate about... 对……充满激情 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]“We are passionate _ _ _ _ reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. （2） 任何酷爱写作的人，都热烈欢迎参加。 Whoever _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is warmly welcome to participate. [答案] （1） about （2） has a passion for writing 4 come to/into power （开始）掌权；上台 【经典例句】（教材P8）Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。 （1）be in power 掌权，执政 （表示状态，可以和一段时间连用） have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的 do everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力 （2）powerful adj.强有力的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（2023·北京卷）]I could tell they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power _ _ _ _ _ _ （tell） a funny story. （2） [（2023·天津卷6月）]我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。 We needn't bother with details， for our teammates _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （3） 现任领导人执政期间，国家在经济上取得了显著进步。 When the current leader _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， the country has made remarkable progress in economy. [答案] （1） to tell （2） will do everything in their power to help us （3） is in power 5 consequence n.结果；后果 【经典例句】 The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds， killing up to 60，000 each year. 结果这些猫把它们的注意力——以及它们的胃口——转回到当地的鸟类身上，它们每年杀死的鸟多达6万只。 （1）as a consequence/in consequence=as a result 因此；结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of=as a result of 由于……;作为……的结果 （2）consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 【补全句子/词汇升级】 （1） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （由于严重干旱）， the crop production in the region has reduced a lot. （2） The flight was delayed because of fog， and consequently， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time. →The flight was delayed because of fog， and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time. [答案] （1） As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of the severe drought （2） as a consequence/in consequence/as a result 6 take up a position 担任；任职 【经典例句】 ①（教材P8）After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA. 在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 ②（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Since I took up a position as the head student， I have been occupied preparing for a brand-new program titled “Talk and Talk”. 自从我担任负责人以来，我一直忙于准备一个全新的名为 “Talk and Talk”的节目。 take up 接受；开始从事（某项活动）； 继续；占据（时间或空间） take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 【写出下列句中take up的含义/语段填空】 （1） [（2023·全国乙卷满分作文）]I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （2） [（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online._ _ （3） At the age of 18， he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （接管了他父亲的公司）. As a chief manager， he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （吸纳了许多人才）， which made his company _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （呈现新面貌）. At last， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他的事业腾飞了）. [答案] （1） 开始从事 （2） 接受 （3） took over his father's company；took in a number of talents；take on a new look；his career took off 7 sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 【经典例句】To sum up， it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages， which offers us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，这能使我们对形势有更准确的了解。 sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之；概括地说 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 【完成句子】 （1） 中了彩票后，这对夫妇向当地医院和学校捐赠了一大笔钱。 After winning the lottery， the couple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （2） 在结束演讲之前，他花了一点时间总结了过去一年的成就。 Before concluding his speech， he took a moment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] （1） donated a large sum of money to local hospitals and schools （2） to sum up the achievements of the past year 表示“总之”的短语还有in conclusion、in short、in brief、 all in all、 to conclude、 in a word等。 8 状语从句的省略 【经典例句】（教材P8）While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 教材原句中“While working there”是状语从句的省略结构，补充完整为：“While he was working there”。状语从句的省略条件： （1）当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词； （2）如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略it和be动词。 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1） （译林必修三U2） Its walls were fresh as if _ _ _ _ _ _ （paint） yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. （2） With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post， your reader can “see” your facial expression while _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） your words. （3） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if it is necessary. →Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （省略） [答案] （1） painted （2） reading （3） if necessary 9 find+宾语+宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ①（教材P8）Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 ②（译林必修一U3） We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现别人的弱点比我们自己的弱点更容易辨别。 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： （1） （2）find+it+adj./n.+to do（it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语） 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） [（北师大必修一U1）]I'm Joe， a student from London. You'll often find me _ _ _ _ _ _ （sit） in front of my laptop. （2） Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ _ （lose） for words. （3） 因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] （1） sitting （2） lost （3） find it hard to save any money 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．As there is no solid evidence， it is still too early to come to a c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that she is guilty. [答案]onclusion 2．The company was f_ _ _ _ _ _ with the mission of providing high-quality educational resources. [答案]ounded 3．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]I said g_ _ _ _ and quietly， “No one can change your mind， except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself， there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” [答案]ently 4．The famous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （小说家） concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will， there is a way.” [答案]novelist 5．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （逐渐地） fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. [答案]gradually 6．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital， and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （因此）， we took turns to take care of him. [答案]consequently 7．It might not be a perfect solution， but it's the best I can do in such _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （情况）. [答案]circumstances 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （遭遇） a heavy rain on the way to school this morning， the boy ran quickly with his schoolbag over his head. [答案]Encountering Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Mr. Smith missed the bus this morning， and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （因此） he was late for the meeting. [答案]as a consequence/in consequence 2．Mr. King _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （担任校长） in a high school， where he is determined to implement innovative educational reforms. [答案]took up a position as a headmaster 3．Before presenting your argument in the debate， make sure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （总结大意） of your opponent's statement. [答案]to sum up the main idea 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （总之）， only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. [答案]In conclusion 5．She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （热爱教学） and finds great joy in helping her students discover their potential. [答案]has a passion for teaching Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The scientist in China impressing me most is Nan Rendong， 1.   （被称为；who 引导非限制性定语从句） the “Father of China's Sky Eye”. When he returned to China from abroad， he 2.   （发现中国缺乏先进的太空观测设备是个令人困扰的问题；find+宾语+宾语补足语）， greatly 3.   （阻碍了天文学领域的发展；现在分词短语作结果状语）. Determined to solve the problem， he dedicated over two decades of his life to the project of constructing the Sky Eye， or FAST （Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope）. 4.   （据报道，“天眼” 已成为；it is/was reported that...） the world's largest and most sensitive single-dish radio telescope， enabling China to take the lead in the field of radio astronomy. His commitment shown in the construction process， which involved numerous difficulties and challenges， was truly remarkable. Nan Rendong's great contributions to China's and the world's astronomical cause and his persistent pursuit of scientific dreams have inspired me deeply， motivating me to study hard to achieve academic excellence. [答案] 1．who was recognised as 2．found the lack of advanced space observation equipment in China a disturbing problem 3．holding back the development in the field of astronomy 4．It is reported that FAST has become 课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Working together, we have the power to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （gradual） but continuously advance our society. [答案]gradually 2．I came to a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （conclude） that it is important to work with our own hands. [答案]conclusion 3．Our use of harmful chemicals and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （consequence） damage to the environment is a very serious matter. [答案]consequent 4．No matter how I spoke to him, _ _ _ _ _ _ （gentle） or firmly， he would not say a word. [答案]gently 5．As for my favourite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （novel）, it must be Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century. [答案]novelist 6．Under no _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （circumstance） will I give up the objective of founding a company. [答案]circumstances 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ （found） in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employee was evaluated last month. [答案]Founded 8．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]After two years, the second group saw _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remark） improvements in heart health. [答案]remarkable 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．Distinct from other girls, she was passionate _ _ _ _ science and committed her whole life to scientific research. [答案]about 2．He came _ _ _ _ _ _ power in 2018 and has been in power for more than 7 years so far. [答案]to/into 3．While I haven't achieved my initial objective, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no circumstances will I acknowledge defeat． [答案]under/in 4． a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. [答案]As 5．Scientists concluded _ _ the data that climate change is accelerating at an alarming rate. [答案]from 6．A large sum money has been raised, which will be used to support education programs in rural areas. [答案]of 7．（译林必修一U1） In time you will find yourself _ _ _ _ _ _ （grow） into a well-rounded individual. [答案]growing 8．When _ _ _ _ _ _ （invite） to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. [答案]invited 维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．我如此激动，以至于我发现很难用言语表达我的感情。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） I am so excited that I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]find it hard to convey my feelings in words 2．在我看来，你有能力克服这些困难。因此，你绝不应该放弃。 As far as I am concerned, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and thus，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]you have the power to overcome these difficulties； under no circumstances should you give up 3．我们可以得出结论：多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that more practice is crucial to our daily study. [答案]We can draw the conclusion 4．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt. →The old man was lying on the ground _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（状语从句的省略） [答案]as if badly hurt 5．由于昨天下雨，比赛取消了。 （1） It rained yesterday, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （2） The match was cancelled _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ． [答案] （1） as a/in consequence, the match was cancelled （2） as a/in consequence of the rain yesterday 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修二U6】 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame， she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou， “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated”． 1．Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper. 2．What's the author's attitude towards Tu Youyou? A. Favourable. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Objective. 3．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Tu's life experience. B. The discovery of a new medicine. C. The cooperation of the team. D. The fight against malaria. 4．What can we infer from what Tu Youyou said in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Many hands make light work. C. There is no loyal way to success. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom. [答案] 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·杭州北斗联盟期中）]A “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I'm at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from Côte d'Ivoire, sharing his attachment for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet （磁铁） for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Côte d'Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation （冥想） greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans （孤儿）, who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots （同胞）. “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says. 1．Which can replace the underlined word “attachment” in paragraph 1? A. Confusion. B. Disappointment. C. Affection. D. Investigation. 2．What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture? A. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. B. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. C. Reading traditional Chinese culture books. D. Working at a Shaolin cultural center. 3．Which of the following can best describe Yollando? A. Brave. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Organized. 4．What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia? A. Its courses are all about Chinese culture. B. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. C. It is an official authorized agency. D. It is a charity. [答案] 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D [解析] 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可推知，此处指迈克斯·尤兰多在分享自己对中国文化的喜爱，由此可推知，画线词表示“喜爱”，与C项意义相近。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In late...This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture.”可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得尤兰多接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段内容、第三段中的“In late 2016...with traditional Chinese culture.”以及第四段最后两句可知，尤兰多从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，尤兰多是坚持不懈的、有决心的。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The first of its kind in Africa...as part of the course.”可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是一家慈善机构。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自科特迪瓦的迈克斯·尤兰多从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化的故事。 [（2025·湖南多校期中联考）]B In the past few decades, Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future, of which 86% have proven to be accurate. Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029, artificial intelligence （AI） will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence. Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity （奇点） will be reached by 2045, marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities. Kurzweil's positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from several famous people who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity's survival. Kurzweil, however, sees AI not as an existential risk, but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities. He argues that AI won't operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans, improving rather than replacing our abilities. Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies, like brain implants used to treat Parkinson's disease （帕金森病）, suggesting that the integration process is already in progress. He envisions a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud, improving our memory, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Looking ahead to 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential. Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat, Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress, as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement. 5．What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil's predictions? A. It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time. B. It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test. C. It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable. D. It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI. 6．What concerns do several famous people have about AI development? A. They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology. B. They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity. C. They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk. D. They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations. 7．Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson's disease? A. To show that the human-machine integration has already begun. B. To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field. C. To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence. D. To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson's disease. 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Kurzweil's Dream: The Future of AI B. Kurzweil's Analysis: AI and Humanity C. Kurzweil's Prediction: Singularity by 2045 D. Kurzweil's Warning: The Threat of AI [答案] 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps his most significant prediction...human intelligence fully integrates with AI”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity's survival.”可知，几位著名人士担心人工智能可能会变得不可控，对人类安全构成威胁。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint...the integration process is already in progress.”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。 8．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C项最适合作文章的标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来学家雷·库兹韦尔对于人工智能发展的预测与观点。 Ⅱ.七选五 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1.   They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. 2.   When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3.   This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4.   Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 5.   A.You also learn what you're good at. B.Here is how you can be more resourceful. C.These may be practical things like pens and paper. D.No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. E.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways. F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. G.Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best. [答案] 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D [解析] 1．根据上文“Being resourceful...at the time.”和下文“They can also be...your own experience.”可知,空处应承上启下,列举可以利用的资源。F项符合语境。 2．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“it can help to build...making decisions”可知,本段主要介绍了随机应变带来的好处，空处应说明随机应变在许多方面有好处。E项符合语境。 3．根据上文内容可知,本段介绍随机应变带来的好处，空处内容应与随机应变带来的好处相关。A项符合语境。 4．根据上文“When you're facing a challenge...as you can.”可知,本段介绍遇到困难时,要专注于问题本身,并列出了具体的步骤。空处内容应与面对挑战时的应对方法相关。G项符合语境。 5．根据上文“And remember...ask a trusted adult for help.”可知,自己实在解决不了问题时,可以求助其他人，空处内容应与没有人可以自己解决所有问题相关。D项符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随机应变的含义、好处及面对挑战时的应对方法。 Ⅲ.完形填空 It was this summer that everything broke. So far I'd had a dead TV, a broken washing machine and a 1 tire. The latest problem had been a toilet tank （水箱） that 2 filling. It was a 30-mile round trip to the only open hardware store but I made the 3 .This seemed to be the last straw for me and I was feeling 4 at that moment. After having my tank fixed, I started driving home. 5 , a yellow butterfly flew in front of my speeding car. I knew it must have hit the front windshield （挡风玻璃）.I felt terrible because butterflies had a special 6 for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have 7 me of her love. I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to 8 the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked 9 .As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight, 10 around my head and flew away with its golden wings 11 in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I 12 my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love at the 13 time. Life is full of stress and struggles. 14 , we are loved and hope to live a life of faith and joy. When it comes to the 15 of life, we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart. 1．A. flat B. soft C. cheap D. super 2．A. recovered B. escaped C. stopped D. forgot 3．A. ride B. track C. model D. drive 4．A. upset B. grateful C. amazed D. inspired 5．A. Regularly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Gradually 6．A. event B. tradition C. purpose D. meaning 7．A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. complained 8．A. preserve B. encourage C. check D. bury 9．A. intelligent B. concerned C. undamaged D. abnormal 10．A. swung B. climbed C. trapped D. slid 11．A. gathering B. floating C. shining D. sailing 12．A. thought of B. turned to C. brought about D. learned from 13．A. busy B. fatal C. tough D. formal 14．A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 15．A. standard B. journey C. quality D. goal [答案] 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B [解析] 1．根据上文内容与语境可知，作者生活困窘,有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个瘪的（flat）轮胎。 2．根据上文“everything broke”和“The latest problem had been a toilet tank”可知，此处指马桶水箱停止（stop）充水了。 3．根据下文“I started driving home”可知,作者开车（drive）去了五金店。 4．根据上下文语境可知，作者生活现状很糟糕,作者的心情必然是沮丧的（upset）。 5．根据上文“I started driving home”可知，作者正在开车回家，突然（suddenly）,一只黄色的蝴蝶飞到作者疾驰的汽车前面。 6．根据下文“Ever since my mother...of her love.”可知,这只蝴蝶使作者想起（remind）母亲的爱,蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义（meaning）。 7．参见上题解析。 8．根据下文“It lay against the windshield quietly”可知,作者把车停好是为了查看（check）蝴蝶的情况。 9．根据上文“It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it looked”可知,蝴蝶还活着,没有受到伤害（undamaged）。 10．根据下文around my head及常识可知,此处指蝴蝶绕着作者的头转动、盘旋（swing）。 11．根据下文in the sun可知,此处指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀（shine）。 12．根据下文“This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love”可知,作者通过这只蝴蝶想到（think of）了自己的母亲。 13．根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指在这样艰难的（tough）时刻,这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了作者对母亲的爱的回忆。 14．根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系,应用However。 15．根据下文“we should keep going on”可知，我们应该在人生的旅途（journey）上面带微笑，心怀喜悦，继续前行。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在生活困窘之时,偶然遇到一只蝴蝶,让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意,这使得作者振奋精神,重拾对生活的信心的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $