内容正文:
Starter Unit1
Helo!
Section A Pronunciation
Learning Objectives
nthe lesSon,you will beableto3
1.classify the pronunciation of 26 letters according to the sounds of vowels.
2.know the abbreviations:PRC,PLA,VR,WHO,UN,CD and understand these meanings.
3.learn to sing the ABC song and enhance the interest of learning English.
But can you find the
alphabet that are
unarranged [乱序的] .
1.Listen to the 26 letters.Find them on the keyboard.
Then practice with a partner.
Bb Cc Dd
/ei / /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/
jiKke Ll Mm Nn
/d3ei/ /keI/ /el/ /em/ /en/
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Z
/esl /ti:/ /ju://vi:/I'd△blju://eks//wai//zed/
/zi: /
fGa
/ef/ ):lertj lal
0 Pp g Rr
/ u/ /pi:/ /kju: / /a:/
What can you find from the pronunciation〔发音〕of the
26 letters?
auU/
Bb ju: /
Aa,Ee,Ii,00,Uu
为元音字母;其它
为辅音。
2/Listenandrepeatthe lettersnunciation[发音]of the
26 letter?
/ei/
a I
Q qR /a:(r)/ u u
/ai/
ww 0。y
i
/ju:
CcDd 王e
Kk L MmNn0
t uu v
g
O
pp
y z
Aa
I
Q q RrSs
F f
ww
lei/
/i:/
le/
按音素分类:
Bb
了
xx
j
/eɪ/
Aa
/eɪ/
Hh
/ertʃ/
Oo /əu/
Uu
/ju:/
/i:/
Bb
/bi:/
Ii
/a1/
Pp /pi:/
Vv
/vi:/
/əu/
Ee
/i:/
Ll
/el/
Ss
/es/
Yy
/wai/
/e/
Cc
/si:/
Jj
/dʒeI/
Qq /kju:/
/ai/
Dd
/di:/
Kk
/keI/
Rr
/a:/
Find the letters have the same phonemes(音素).
/ju:/
Gg
/dʒi:/
Nn
/en/
/ju:/
Ff
/ef/
Mm
/em/
Ww Xx
/dʌblju:/ /eks/
Tt
/ti:/
Zz
/zi:/ /zed/
Listen and repeat the letters.
1./ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk
2./i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
3./e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
4./ai/ Ii Yy
5./əu/Oo
6./ju:/ Qq Uu Ww
7./a:/ Rr
Can you read out the
abbreviations
44 42126 【缩写]of the countries and guess
27 24 91 which country they are.
12 13 45
19 16 53
PARI82024
262264 AtiS 2024
7 12 34
22 29 65
Teams/NOC
USA
CHN
JPN
AUS
FRA
NED
GBR
40
40
20
18
16
15
14
MEDALS
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
United States of
People's Republic of
Japan
Australia
France
PARIS2024
Netherlands
Great Britain
1 USA
2 CHN
3 JPN
4 AUS
5 FRA
6 NED
7 米 GBR
Q
AtiS 202
Abbreviation
(缩略词)
A
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
英语中的一些名称是的几个单词组成的,人们常把这些单
词的第一个字母缩写在一起,这时缩写的字母应大写。
Look and say. Do you know these signals?
GPS
Global Positioning System(GPS)
全球定位系统
China Central Television 中国中央电视台
BA
PRU=Peope's RepublICDI Chi8
中华人民共和辰
中国队的缩写在奥运
会上为什么不是PRC,
而是CHN呢 ?
3.Listen to these lotte- -- them with pictures.
1.PRC B
2.PLA
3.VR
4.WHO
5.UN
PLA=
People's Liberation Army
中国人民解放军
3.Listen to these letters.Match them with pictures.
1.PRC B
2.PLA E
3.VR
4.WHO
5.UN
3.Listen to these letters.Match them with pictures.
1.PRC B
2.PLA E 3.VR
4.WHO
5.UN
VR=Virtual Reality
虚拟现实技术
3.Listen to these letters.Match them with pictures.
1.PRC B
2.PLA E
3.VR
4.WHO
5.UN
WHO=World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
3.Listen to these letters.Match them with pictures.
1.PRC B
2.PLA E
3.VR A
4.WHO C 5.UN
People Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
Do you know the meaning of these abbreviations?
People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
World Health
Organization 世界卫生组织
Virtual Reality 虚拟现实
Unite Nations 联合国
n. pron.
num.
Learn more. Do you know the meaning of these abbreviations?
interj.
conj.
prep.
adj.
adv.
art.
V.
大写字母的用法:
①英语句子中第一个词的首字母要大写。
例如:How are you?你好吗?
②人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写。
例如:Peng Jiayi 彭嘉熠 Wang Junkai 王俊凯
③国家、城市、乡、镇、等地名的首字母要大写
例如:China中 国 Hubei 湖北 Wuhan 武汉
大写字母的用法:
④职务或称呼的首字母要大写。
例如:Mr 先生;Miss 小姐;Professor Li李教授
⑤某种语言或某国人等专有名词的第一个字母要大写
例如:English 英语
⑥字母I 作人称代词“我”需大写,OK须大写。
⑦某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 例如:BBC, CD,HB
(3
8 1
U,V,W,X,Y,Z.
X,Y,Z—now you see, I can say my ABCs.
A,B,C,D,E,F,G, H,I,J,K,L,M,N, O,P,Q,R,S,T,
4.Listen and sing a song.
2.找出哪个选项四个字母
都含有音素/ei/?
A.Aa,Cc,Jj,Kk
B.Aa,Jj,Kk,Zz
Aa,Hh,Jj,Kk
2.Dd
3.Gg 4.LI
5.Qq Ee Ff
Hh
Mm
y A
Jj
Nn(
Uu Vv
Kk
O0
Ww
1.找出所含音素不同的一项
1Aa Bb Cc Gg
Exercises
Exercises
3.下列选项中含有相 4.以下字母有相同音素
同元音音素的一组是 /i:/ 的 是
O
A.a,e,t
JK
B.IR b,c,p
C.MO
D.BQ C.d,p,m
下列选项中含有相同 的元音音素的一组字 母是
A.BCJ
B.RZD
GTV
D.KPQ
5. 下列单词中与F 含 有相同音素的单词是
O
A.easy
B.star
Sweater
D.want
Exercises
1.下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是_
A.F,R,P B.A,I,U C.L,M,N
2.Which of the following letters has the sound /ei/? C
A.Aa,Cc,Jj,Kk B.Aa,Jj,Kk,Zz C.Aa,Hh,Jj,Kk
3. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是 A 0
A.JK B.IR C.MO D.BQ
4. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的选项是 B
A.AZK B.BDT C.ADE
5. 下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是 U
A.T,N B.G,L C.S,U D.F,X
Exercises
Let's think. What can we do if we don't know a word?
◆Try to guess from the sentence.
◆Ask teachers for help.
◆Search on the lnternet.
Use a dictionary.
THE NEW
新英汉词曲 机汉英阿兴
ENGLISH-CHINESE
CHTNESE-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
《修订版 ·双色给印本)
商相言俗
医际有限公司
How to use a dictionary correctly? Let's open it to see what is in it.
新 英汉 汉英 词 典
顶 ·童二
高
Let's think.
asleep
sleeping
The baby is asleep so we have to be quiet.
astronau )
a persenwho works in space
He gets up at 7 o'clock.
Let's meet at the school gate.
aunt
your moner's or
father's sister
the time of the year between summer and winter
not asleep
to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat.
awful
The pain was
wood or trees.
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
baby
a very young child (babies)
back
1.the part behind Is your back still painful?
2.to where it was before
▶Give me the book back.
bad
A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic.
bag
A bag is used to carry things.
ball
play with
balloon
a toy made
of rubber
blow up
a long
yellow fruit
bank
1.aside of a river
money in safely
In
alphabetical
order.
/ælfə'betikl 按字母顺序的
2.a place to keep
not gcod
that you
32
asleep 二
asleep
sleeping
▶The baby is asleep
so we have to be
quiet.
astronaut
a person who works
in space
at
He gets up at 7
o'clock.
Let's meet at the
school gate.
aunt
your mother's or
father's sister autumn
the time of the year between summer and winter
awake
not asleep
away
to another place
▶ The mouse ran
away when it
saw the cat.
awful
bad,terrible
▶The pain was
awful.
axe
▶You use an
axe to cut
wood or trees. 33
B
baby
a very young child
(babies)
back
▶Is your back still painful?
2.to where it was before
▶Give me the book back.
bad
not good
▶A rainy day is
a bad day for a
picnic.
Look and say.
Page 页 码
Guide word引导词
Entry word词条
Definition 定义;解释
Pictures配 图
Examples 例句
bag
▶A bag is to carry
ball
something play with bank
used
things.
round to
What can you find in a dictionary?
balloon
a toy made of rubber that you
blow up
banana
bank
1.a side of ariver
money in safely
a long
yellow fruit
2.a place to keep
1.the part behind
学 生 实 用 第 版
英 汉 大 词 典
ENGLDIIC HION-A YHINESE
文 1 土 编
怎 么 利 用
英 语 词 典 查 单 词 ?
Watch a video How to find a word quickly?
按照字母表的顺序给下列单词排序。
2 apple 7egg 9 orange
1 air 3 book 5 desk
11 where 12 year 10 very
4 car 6 duck 8 mother
Find these words in a dictionary as fast as you can.
beautiful
picture
tomato
house
animal
glass
brown
shoe
short
lake
$