精品解析：浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年11月高一联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to her friend’s? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise the woman? A. Wedding photos. B. A graduation party. C. A lunch out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the professor’s response? A. Unclear. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice time. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Write an article. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with editing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman have to move seats? A. To have a good view. B. To avoid noisy people. C. To sit comfortably. 9. What surprised the man about the lecture? A. Job opportunities. B. The tough market. C. Work pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 11. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 12. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did many people do when they first saw real books according to the man? A. They bought them. B. They refused them. C. They asked someone to read them. 15. What does the woman want to learn about? A. How to protect her eyes. B. Where to get Jane Austen novels. C. How e-readers work. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Read some e-books. B. Travel for business. C. Study with the woman. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for Grist. B. Buy her favorite novel. C. Experience the e-reader. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can visitors do in autumn? A. Watch whales. B. Visit artists. C. Go to cafes. 19. What is true about the Pacific Ocean Park? A. It was built in the 1970s. B. It saves sea lions. C. It’s a pay-to-enter park. 20. What special activities does the Pageant of the Masters provide? A. Guided Tours. B. Music performances. C. Painting shows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This museum has been in a famous old building since 1898. It holds more than 400,000 artworks, from paintings of the 1100s to modern art. Famous works include Repin’s Barge Haulers on the Volga and royal tableware (餐具), showing Russia’s art history through eight centuries. The building, designed by Rossi, combines classical style with modern display rooms, including special galleries to protect delicate exhibits. Exhibition Highlights The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars (until December 2025) features 120 rarely displayed items: Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing New Art Styles: Bold paintings from the 1920s Hidden Stories: Personal letters of famous artists Interactive touchscreens provide 3D reconstructions of lost artworks, while audio guides tell behind-the-scenes stories. Visitor Guidelines Hours: 10 AM-6 PM (closed Tuesdays) Admission: €15 (free for under-18s) Rules: No flash photography Backpacks must be checked No food/drinks in galleries PS: Wheelchair parking and guides are provided. Pro Tip: Visit weekdays before noon to avoid crowds. 21. What is a highlight of the exhibition Echoes of the Tsars? A. Personal letters of famous people in Russia. B. Modern digital 3D reconstructions of lost artworks. C. Royal tableware from the 1920s. D. Rarely exhibited Russian royal items. 22. Which of the following is not listed in visitor guidelines? A. Camera using policy. B. Wheelchair renting policy. C. Food and drink policy. D. Backpacks security policy. 23. What is the admission fee for a family of two parents and two primary school children? A. €15 B. €30 C. €45 D. €60 B One quiet afternoon in France in her working place, wood crafting (木制工艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and looked at the screen again. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed. “We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to relax among our daily mess of life.” Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a China-France crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, which allowed her to think deeply about the act of creation. She started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles, doing them many times to make visual (视觉的) effects that seemed to go past time and space. “I thought about how to make something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese skills to bring these ideas to life,” she said. “Wood crafting requires a lot of time,” she said. Her show Changing the World in Silence at Yishu8, a place for art in Beijing, was the most meaningful part of a year’s deep thought. Running until mid-June, the show has 25 pieces of artwork, 11 of which were made after her stay in Paris. Among the works was a vortex-shaped (旋涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into another world. “We hope all the artworks here quietly stay with the viewers, giving their minds a short break and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua. “She has long worked with traditional Chinese materials and kept thinking,” said Su Dan, the art leader of Hand of Wisdom, watching Hua’s change since her return. “Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas: They may last only for a short time in our daily life, but remain forever in our mind.” 24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the artist’s skill in wood crafting. B. To explain the artist’s mess of life in detail. C. To describe the artist’s working environment. D. To introduce the artist’s idea about modern life. 25. How did Hua Yong’s experience in Paris influence her creation? A. It won her the Hand of Wisdom prize. B. It offered her thoughts on Chinese skills. C. It changed her understanding of creation. D. It gave her some simple shapes to work with. 26. Why was “a vortex- shaped table” included in her show at Yishu 8? A. To test viewers’ interest in wooden art. B. To show the highest standards of skills. C. To make it remain forever in viewers’ mind. D. To give viewers’ minds a getaway from daily life. 27 What can we learn from Su Dan’s words about Hua Yong’s artworks? A. They do not last for a long time. B. They require too much time to make. C. They provide perfect models for viewers. D. They leave a lasting impression on viewers. C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 28. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 29. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 30. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. D Fishing tools that are thrown away are a serious danger to ocean life. These “ghost nets” continue to catch and kill animals even after being thrown away by fishermen. They either float in the water or sit on the seabed, causing great harm to sea wildlife. The problem is highlighted by a single net found in Puget Sound in 2009. Within just six months, it had already caught over 450 salmon, 1,300 sharks, 1,800 birds, 16,900 crabs, and 11 seals. Scientists believe that 10 to 30 percent of all business fishing tools are lost or thrown away every year. This means countless nets remain in the ocean, killing sea animals nonstop. However, an important program called Fishing for Energy is working to deal with it. It brings together several organizations, including Covanta Energy Company and the National Fish and Wildlife Organization. Since 2008, they have successfully taken away nearly four million pounds of lost fishing tools from the ocean. Collecting lost fishing tools is a difficult task. It requires finding the tools underwater, pulling them up, and bringing them to coast. To make it easier, Fishing for Energy has set up collection sites at ports in nine states. They give free boxes where fishermen can put the recovered tools. The program also offers prizes to fishermen who take away fishing waste from the sea and provides them with free educational programs. Once collected, the tools are recycled to make power for locals. Any metal parts made of materials like gold, silver or iron are taken away, and the materials left are turned into energy at special factories. The program has grown rapidly. It started with one disposal site (垃圾处理场) in Massachusetts in 2008 and now has 55 sites across twelve states. Fishermen are developing new ways to find more tools, and local groups are giving money to workshops to find better solutions. Additionally, the program supports the development of new technology that makes fish-catching tools stop working after a certain period, as required by law. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The ghost nets around Puget Sound caught 11 seals in total in 2009. B. A large number of sea animals die because of ghost nets every year. C. The problem caused by ghost nets is less serious than people imagine. D. The ghost nets have covered around 20% of business fishing nets so far. 33. What does the underlined word “recovered” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Used. B. Collected. C. Repaired. D. bought. 34. What do we know about the “Fishing for Energy” program? A It helps local people to get more power. B. It has 56 waste treatment places in total. C. It requires fishermen to buy the collection boxes. D. It provides fishermen with new fishing techniques. 35 Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Ghost Nets: The Silent Killer for Sea Animals B. Fishing for Energy: A Project for Producing Power C. Ghost Nets: The Huge Treasure for Power Production D. Fishing for Energy: A Program for Saving Ocean Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Entering your first year of college can feel overwhelming, but it’s normal to be nervous. Taking steps to manage your feelings can help you have a great experience. Build a routine (常规) and get organized Creating a routine can help you feel more in control. ___36___ When you have a big project, break it into smaller parts so it feels less scary. Also, try to have a consistent sleep schedule and eat regular meals to stay healthy. ___37___ Making time to relax is key for managing stress. Try simple breathing exercises to calm yourself quickly. Regular exercise or joining a campus sports club helps reduce stress. Remember to get enough sleep each night, as feeling tired can make anxiety worse. Connect with others Building new friendships can help with feelings of loneliness. Introduce yourself to your roommates or classmates. Everyone is in the same boat, so don’t be afraid to say hello. Joining a club is also a great way to meet people who share your interests. ___38___ Challenge your anxious thoughts Anxiety often comes from worrying about the future. ___39___ Be it a heavy course load, bad social situations or a bossy classmate. Try to figure out what makes you anxious, so you can deal with the problem directly. Make use of campus resources Most colleges have free resources to help students. Visit the student center if you need to talk to someone. ___40___ Attending assisting events for freshmen is a good way to get to know campus and find people who can support you as well. A. Concentrate on doing exercise. B. Practice self-care and relaxation. C. So you need to know what causes your anxiety. D. Meanwhile, stay connected with family and old friends. E. Go to your parents for help to develop a practical study plan. F. Use a planner or a digital calendar to map out your daily activities. G. An academic advisor can help you with your classes and a study plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____41____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____42____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____43____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice held back at first ____44____ decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____45____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____46____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that finding the right plants was a ____47____ for Alice. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even ____48____ a few laughs. Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day Alice ____49____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____50____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could ____51____ her for who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____52____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____53____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____54____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had grown from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was thankful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____55____ zone. 41. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 42. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 43. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 44. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 45. A. show B. hide C. express D. discuss 46. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 47. A. pleasure B. comfort C. worry D. challenge 48. A. shared B. offered C. drew D. took 49. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 50. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 51. A. accept B. receive C. stand D. allow 52. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 53. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 54. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 55. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an ____56____ (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance ____57____ people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was ____58____ (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, ____59____ (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were ____60____ (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world ____61____ (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition ____62____ (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, ____63____ have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist ____64____ (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also ____65____ wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. 第四部分 词汇（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词/词组应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The runner won a gold m________ for finishing first in the 100-meter race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Before planning the trip, what we need to do first is to decide on the d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The teacher asked us to c________ the two stories and find out their differences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. A museum is built in h________ of the famous writer who was born in this town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. A t________ is usually a person between 13 and 19 years old, like my 16-year-old sister. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. To avoid mistakes, you should ________ ________ (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 72. The film, with too many killing scenes, ________ ________ ________ ________ (不适合) children. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 73. It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll ________ ________ (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 74. The little boy ________ ________ (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 75. His speech about environmental protection ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下了印象) everyone at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 第二节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 76. 你永远能看到我拿着书或笔(never… without)（汉译英） ____________________________________ 77. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 78. 她加入了学校辩论社，以便能提升自己的演讲技巧。(so that…) （汉译英） ____________________________________ 79. 我觉得在我这个年纪学习一门新语言很有挑战性。（动词+it+宾补）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华。最近你收到好友 Peter的邮件。他在进入高中就读后，面对陡增的英语难度，尤其是巨大的词汇量不太适应，感到焦虑和迷茫。请你写封邮件回复他，内容要点包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。浙江强基联盟2025年11月高一联考英语试题听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let me help you Carry those bags, man. Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the grand hotel. Two more blocks to go. That's fine. My school is just in that direction. Katherine, where are you going? Do you need a ride? No, thanks. I am writing to my friends. I used to take a bus, but I need to get some exercise. All right. Brian, would you come to my graduation party next saturday? I . appreciated, but I have a wedding to attend that day. I ll make IT up to you by taking you out . for a lunch later. Okay, i'll take lots of photos so you can see what you miss out on. In the history class yesterday, the professor asked a question. I raised my hand, but the professor just answered his own question and continued with the lecture. Well, in a big room, it's possible he didn't notice you, or maybe he was trying to save time. I've been listening to you play the piano for a while, and it's fine during the weekdays. For i'm up at seven AM on the weekends. I'd appreciate IT if you can hold off until nine AM. No problem. I'll put IT off until ten AM. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Locus, I signed up for a computer class for senior citizens. That's great. How do you feel about IT? It's been really fun. I'm just learning the basics right now. Do you get . homework? Yes, we have to type a short article about self introduction. Do you need any help? Actually, i'm not confident about editing yet. I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza for . you and dad, no, i'll make some today. Locus, I signed up for a computer class for senior citizens. That's great. How do you feel about IT? It's been really fun. I'm just learning the basics right now. Do you get . homework? Yes, we have to type a short article about self . introduction. Do you need any help? Actually, i'm not confident about editing yet. I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza for you and dad? No, i'll make some today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think of the talk duty? I think IT was good, but I had to move my seats. Were the people beside you chatting or something? No, I went early, so I got a seat, but a tall guy SAT right in front of me. Well, it's hard to see through people's heads. yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. Me too. I mean, we know we're going into a tough field, but IT turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn't even think of. Yeah, I wasn't expecting. So what do you think . of the talk, judy? I think . IT was good, but I had to move my seats. Were the people decide you chatting . or something? No, I went early, so I got a seat, but a tall guy SAT right in front of me. Well, it's hard to see through people's heads. yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. Me too. I mean, we know we're going into a tough field, but IT turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn't even think of. Yeah, I wasn't expecting. so. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed a dog. I don't have time to walk IT everyday. You're right. actually, I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider . or a snake. How about? And they are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only me need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads . in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ads and the box? yes. How many . ads should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come . here next week. That's fine. I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed a dog. I don't have time to walk IT every day. You are right. actually. I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider or a snake. How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box, the boxes filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ads and the box? yes. How many . ads should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at my new ebook greeter. Oh, it's nice, but i'd never get used to IT you should try IT. A lot of people just don't like progress. I'm sure. The first people to see real books said that stories should be told by storytellers, heard by listeners around the fire. Things change. Well, how does that work? Isn't IT like reading a big P, D, F document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes gets so tired. I can't imagine what I would be like to read a jane austen novel in that way. No, there isn't a light on IT like a computer has. So IT doesn't tire your eyes. Ah. I never realized that how do you put books on IT? I just buy books for the online and they get delivered straight to the reader by email. Yeah. it's very convenient. Listen, i'm going out on business for a few days. I'll leave this ebo greeter with you and it's got the latest Chris novel on IT, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with IT. thanks. I can't wait to see what it's like. Look at my new ebl greeter. Oh, it's nice, but i'd never get used to IT. You should try IT. A lot of people just don't like progress. I'm sure the first people to see real books said that stories should be told by storytellers and heard by listeners around a fire. Things change. Well, how does that work? Isn't IT like reading a big P, D, F. Document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes gets so tired. I can't imagine what I would be like to read a jane austen novel in that way. Now there isn't a light on IT like a computer has, so IT doesn't tire your eyes. Ah. I never realized that how do you put books on IT? I just buy books for IT online and they get delivered straight to the reader by email. Yeah, it's very . convenient. Listen, i'm going out on business for a few days. I'll leave this eba greeter with you. It's got the latest Chris novel on IT, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with IT. thanks. I can't wait to see what it's like. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'll tell you something about south orange town. Located along the pacific coast in southern california, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. IT is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Much of the town's beauty is natural. You can see giant blue wales rise onto the season, facing summer and fall in the winter season. You can explore the galleries and cafes along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the pacific ocean park. This is where injured sea lions that were saved and cared for before being returned to the wild. The small family friendly park, which opened in the nineteen seventies, was the first of its kind in california and entrance free every summer. The town hosts many popular events. The festival of arts is one of them feature not only the paintings of over one hundred local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the pages of the masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. Hello, everyone, today i'll tell you something about south orange town. Located along the pacific coast in southern california, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. IT is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Much of the towns beauty is natural. You can see giant blue whales rise onto the season, facing summer and fall in the winter season. You can explore the galleries and cafes along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the pacific ocean park. This is where injured sea lions that were saved and cared for before being returned to the wild. The small family friendly park, which opened in the nineteen and seventies, was the first of its kind in california and entrance free every summer. The town hosts many popular events. The festival of arts is one of them, features not only the paintings of over one hundred local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the pages of the masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 浙江强基联盟2025年11月高一联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me help you carry those bags, ma’am. W: Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the Grand Hotel. Two more blocks to go. M: That’s fine. My school is just in that direction. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to her friend’s? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Catherine, where are you going? Do you need a ride? W: No, thanks. I am riding to my friend’s. I used to take a bus, but I need to get some exercise. M: All right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man promise the woman? A. Wedding photos. B. A graduation party. C. A lunch out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, would you come to my graduation party next Saturday? M: I appreciate it, but I have a wedding to attend that day. I’ll make it up to you by taking you out for lunch later. W: OK. I’ll take photos so as not to see what you miss out on. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude towards the professor’s response? A. Unclear. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In the history class yesterday, the professor asked a question. I raised my hand. But the professor just answered his own question and continued with the lecture. W: Well, in a big room, it’s possible he didn’t notice you. Or maybe he was trying to save time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion about? A. Practice time. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been listening to you play the piano for a while. And it’s fine during the weekdays for I’m up at 7 a. m. On the weekends. I’d appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 a. m. W: No problem. I’ll put it off until 10 a. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Write an article. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with editing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 原文】W: Locus, I signed up for a computer class for senior citizens. M: That’s great How do you feel about it? W: It’s been really fun. I’m just learning the basics right now. M: Do you get homework? W: Yes, we have to type a short article about self- introduction. M: Do you need any help? W: Actually. I’m not confident about editing yet. M: I will come over tonight. Shall I buy some pizza for you and dad? W: No, I’ll make some today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman have to move seats? A. To have a good view. B. To avoid noisy people. C. To sit comfortably. 9. What surprised the man about the lecture? A. Job opportunities. B. The tough market. C. Work pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the talk, Judy? W: I think it was good. But I had to move my seats. M: Were the people beside you chatting or something? W: No. I went early so I got a seat, but a tall guy sat right in front of me! M: Well, it’s hard to see through people’s heads. W: Yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market. M: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a tough field but it turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn’t even think of. W: Yeah, I wasn’t expecting so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 11. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 12. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake. M: How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box? M: Yes. W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. W: Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did many people do when they first saw real books according to the man? A. They bought them. B. They refused them. C. They asked someone to read them. 15. What does the woman want to learn about? A How to protect her eyes. B. Where to get Jane Austen novels. C. How e-readers work. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Read some e-books. B. Travel for business. C. Study with the woman. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for Grist. B. Buy her favorite novel. C. Experience the e-reader. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at my new e-book reader. W: Oh, it’s nice, but I’d never get used to it. M: You should try it. A lot of people just don’t like progress. I’m sure the first people to see real books said that stories should be told by storytellers and heard by listeners around a fire. Things change. W: Well, how does it work? Isn’t it like reading a big PDF document on your computer? When I have to do that, my eyes get so tired. I can’t imagine what it would be like to read a Jane Austen novel in that way. M: No! There isn’t a light on it like a computer has, so it doesn’t tire your eyes. W: Huh, I never realized that. How do you put books on it? M: I just buy books for it online and they get delivered straight to the reader. W: By e-mail? M: Yeah. It’s very convenient. Listen, I’m going out on business for a few days. I’ll leave this e-book reader with you. It’s got the latest Grist novel on it, the one you wanted to read. See if you get on with it. W: Thanks. I can’t wait to see what it’s like. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can visitors do in autumn? A. Watch whales. B. Visit artists. C. Go to cafes. 19. What is true about the Pacific Ocean Park? A. It was built in the 1970s. B. It saves sea lions. C. It’s a pay-to-enter park. 20. What special activities does the Pageant of the Masters provide? A. Guided Tours. B. Music performances. C. Painting shows. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll tell you something about South Orange Town. Located along the Pacific coast in Southern California, the town attracts a few million visitors a year. It is known for its artist community, seaside village atmosphere, and beautiful beaches. Much of the town’s beauty is natural. You can see giant blue whales rise onto the sea surface in summer and fall. In the winter season, you can explore the galleries and cafes along the seaside streets. You can also get close to the local wildlife in the Pacific Ocean Park. This is where injured sea lions that were saved and cared for before being returned to the wild. The small, family-friendly park, which opened in the 1970s, was the first of its kind in California, and entrance is free. Every summer, the town hosts many popular events. The Festival of Arts is one of them, featuring not only the paintings of over 100 local artists, but also live music. Its sister event, the Pageant of the Masters, even provides attractive outdoor guided tours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This museum has been in a famous old building since 1898. It holds more than 400,000 artworks, from paintings of the 1100s to modern art. Famous works include Repin’s Barge Haulers on the Volga and royal tableware (餐具), showing Russia’s art history through eight centuries. The building, designed by Rossi, combines classical style with modern display rooms, including special galleries to protect delicate exhibits. Exhibition Highlights The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars (until December 2025) features 120 rarely displayed items: Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing New Art Styles: Bold paintings from the 1920s Hidden Stories: Personal letters of famous artists Interactive touchscreens provide 3D reconstructions of lost artworks, while audio guides tell behind-the-scenes stories. Visitor Guidelines Hours: 10 AM-6 PM (closed Tuesdays) Admission: €15 (free for under-18s) Rules: No flash photography Backpacks must be checked No food/drinks in galleries PS: Wheelchair parking and guides are provided. Pro Tip: Visit weekdays before noon to avoid crowds. 21. What is a highlight of the exhibition Echoes of the Tsars? A. Personal letters of famous people in Russia. B. Modern digital 3D reconstructions of lost artworks. C Royal tableware from the 1920s. D. Rarely exhibited Russian royal items. 22. Which of the following is not listed in visitor guidelines? A. Camera using policy. B. Wheelchair renting policy. C. Food and drink policy. D. Backpacks security policy. 23. What is the admission fee for a family of two parents and two primary school children? A. €15 B. €30 C. €45 D. €60 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家博物馆的馆藏、建筑特色、近期展览亮点及访客参观指南，为参观者提供实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition Highlights部分中的“The recent exhibition Echoes of the Tsars features 120 rarely displayed items(近期展览《沙皇的回响》展出了120件难得一见的展品)和“Royal Treasures: Golden Fabergé eggs and king’s clothing(皇家珍宝：金色法贝热彩蛋和国王服饰)”可知，俄罗斯的皇家物品被展示出来，这和D项（俄罗斯皇室传世珍品，罕见公开展出）相吻合。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Guidelines部分中的“No flash photography(禁止使用闪光灯拍照)”,“Backpacks must be checked(背包必须寄存)”，No food/drinks in galleries(禁止携带食物/饮料)以及“Wheelchair parking and guides are provided(提供轮椅停车位和导游)”可知，文章列举了相机使用政策、食物和饮料政策以及背包安全政策，没有提及轮椅租借政策。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Visitor Guidelines部分中的“Admission: €15 (free for under-18s)”表示“门票：15欧元（18岁以下免费）”可知，成人门票每人15欧元，18岁以下免费。两个父母是成人，需支付15×2=30欧元，两名小学生属于18岁以下，免费。由此可知，总费用为30欧元。故选B。 B One quiet afternoon in France in her working place, wood crafting (木制工艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and looked at the screen again. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed. “We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to relax among our daily mess of life.” Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a China-France crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, which allowed her to think deeply about the act of creation. She started trying simple shapes with straight lines and angles, doing them many times to make visual (视觉的) effects that seemed to go past time and space. “I thought about how to make something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese skills to bring these ideas to life,” she said. “Wood crafting requires a lot of time,” she said. Her show Changing the World in Silence at Yishu8, a place for art in Beijing, was the most meaningful part of a year’s deep thought. Running until mid-June, the show has 25 pieces of artwork, 11 of which were made after her stay in Paris. Among the works was a vortex-shaped (旋涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into another world. “We hope all the artworks here quietly stay with the viewers, giving their minds a short break and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua. “She has long worked with traditional Chinese materials and kept thinking,” said Su Dan, the art leader of Hand of Wisdom, watching Hua’s change since her return. “Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas: They may last only for a short time in our daily life, but remain forever in our mind.” 24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the artist’s skill in wood crafting. B. To explain the artist’s mess of life in detail. C. To describe the artist’s working environment. D. To introduce the artist’s idea about modern life. 25. How did Hua Yong’s experience in Paris influence her creation? A. It won her the Hand of Wisdom prize. B. It offered her thoughts on Chinese skills. C. It changed her understanding of creation. D. It gave her some simple shapes to work with. 26. Why was “a vortex- shaped table” included in her show at Yishu 8? A. To test viewers’ interest in wooden art. B. To show the highest standards of skills. C. To make it remain forever in viewers’ mind. D. To give viewers’ minds a getaway from daily life. 27. What can we learn from Su Dan’s words about Hua Yong’s artworks? A. They do not last for a long time. B. They require too much time to make. C. They provide perfect models for viewers. D. They leave a lasting impression on viewers. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了木制工艺艺术家华雍在巴黎的经历对她创作的影响以及她作品的展示和意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One quiet afternoon in France in her working place, wood crafting (木制工艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and looked at the screen again. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is controlled by speed. “We are completely caught up by the quick speed of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to relax among our daily mess of life.”(在法国一个宁静的午后，华雍在她的工作场所——一处木制工艺创作地，发现自己正看着水烧开。她不假思索地伸手又看向手机屏幕。就在那一刻，她意识到现代生活受速度的掌控程度有多深。“我们完全被生活的快节奏裹挟了，”她说道，“在日常生活的一团乱麻中，要找到放松的时间正变得越来越难。”)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍艺术家对现代生活的看法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a China-France crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, which allowed her to think deeply about the act of creation.(华雍是2024年“智慧之手”奖（中法工艺交流项目）的获得者，去年在巴黎待了两个月，这让她对创作行为进行了深入思考。)”可知，华雍在巴黎的经历改变了她对创作的理解。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among the works was a vortex-shaped (旋涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into another world. “We hope all the artworks here quietly stay with the viewers, giving their minds a short break and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua.(其中有一件漩涡形状的桌子，将观众的思想引入另一个世界。“我们希望这里的所有艺术品都能静静地陪伴着观众，让他们的思想得到短暂的休息和放松，”华雍描述道。)”可知，在展览中加入“漩涡形桌子”是为了让观众的思想从日常生活中解脱出来。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““She has long worked with traditional Chinese materials and kept thinking,” said Su Dan, the art leader of Hand of Wisdom, watching Hua’s change since her return. “Works made in such deep thought become perfect models of designing ideas: They may last only for a short time in our daily life, but remain forever in our mind.”(“她长期使用中国传统材料，并不断思考，”智慧之手的艺术负责人苏丹说，他观察着华雍回国后的变化。“经过如此深入思考的作品成为设计理念的完美典范：它们可能只在我们日常生活中存在很短的时间，但却永远留在我们的脑海中。”)”可知，从苏丹关于华雍艺术作品的话中我们可以了解到它们给观众留下了持久的印象。故选D。 C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 28. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 29. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 30. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢食运动的起源、核心价值观及意义，向读者普及这一独特的饮食理念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(该运动的目标简单却很重要：保护传统食物和地方菜肴，支持可持续农业，并帮助人们与所食用的食物建立更紧密的联系。它倡导一种不同的、不仓促的思考食物的方式)”和末段中的“By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made(通过让我们思考食物从何而来以及是如何制作的)”可知，不同的思考方式鼓励人们不急于进食，同时关注食物的来源和制作过程。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fair demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions.(公平意味着消费者应为他们的食物支付合理的价格，而从农民到厨师等生产者应获得合理的报酬和工作条件)”可知，fair food(公平的食物)的意思是：要求食品生产过程中的从业者（从农民到厨师）都能获得公平的报酬和工作条件。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(它倡导一种不同的看待食物的思维方式，一种不仓促的方式)”和末段中的“Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet.(它并非让我们仅仅作为被动的消费者购买食物，而是邀请我们成为共同生产者。这意味着我们要积极参与到食物链中，做出对自身、对社区以及对地球都更有益的选择)”可知，慢食运动鼓励人们在食物链中发挥积极作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文的主旨句是首段首句“In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea.(在一个充斥着快餐和速食的世界里，慢食运动作为一种独特的理念脱颖而出)”，可知本文旨在介绍慢食运动这个理念，即介绍一种新型的饮食文化，后文围绕它进行阐述。故选A。 D Fishing tools that are thrown away are a serious danger to ocean life. These “ghost nets” continue to catch and kill animals even after being thrown away by fishermen. They either float in the water or sit on the seabed, causing great harm to sea wildlife. The problem is highlighted by a single net found in Puget Sound in 2009. Within just six months, it had already caught over 450 salmon, 1,300 sharks, 1,800 birds, 16,900 crabs, and 11 seals. Scientists believe that 10 to 30 percent of all business fishing tools are lost or thrown away every year. This means countless nets remain in the ocean, killing sea animals nonstop. However, an important program called Fishing for Energy is working to deal with it. It brings together several organizations, including Covanta Energy Company and the National Fish and Wildlife Organization. Since 2008, they have successfully taken away nearly four million pounds of lost fishing tools from the ocean. Collecting lost fishing tools is a difficult task. It requires finding the tools underwater, pulling them up, and bringing them to coast. To make it easier, Fishing for Energy has set up collection sites at ports in nine states. They give free boxes where fishermen can put the recovered tools. The program also offers prizes to fishermen who take away fishing waste from the sea and provides them with free educational programs. Once collected, the tools are recycled to make power for locals. Any metal parts made of materials like gold, silver or iron are taken away, and the materials left are turned into energy at special factories. The program has grown rapidly. It started with one disposal site (垃圾处理场) in Massachusetts in 2008 and now has 55 sites across twelve states. Fishermen are developing new ways to find more tools, and local groups are giving money to workshops to find better solutions. Additionally, the program supports the development of new technology that makes fish-catching tools stop working after a certain period, as required by law. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The ghost nets around Puget Sound caught 11 seals in total in 2009. B. A large number of sea animals die because of ghost nets every year. C. The problem caused by ghost nets is less serious than people imagine. D. The ghost nets have covered around 20% of business fishing nets so far. 33. What does the underlined word “recovered” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Used. B. Collected. C. Repaired. D. bought. 34. What do we know about the “Fishing for Energy” program? A. It helps local people to get more power. B. It has 56 waste treatment places in total. C. It requires fishermen to buy the collection boxes. D. It provides fishermen with new fishing techniques. 35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Ghost Nets: The Silent Killer for Sea Animals B. Fishing for Energy: A Project for Producing Power C. Ghost Nets: The Huge Treasure for Power Production D. Fishing for Energy: A Program for Saving Ocean Life 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被丢弃的渔具“幽灵网”对海洋生物造成的严重危害，以及Fishing for Energy这一项目为解决这一问题所采取的措施和取得的成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists believe that 10 to 30 percent of all business fishing tools are lost or thrown away every year. This means countless nets remain in the ocean, killing sea animals nonstop. (科学家认为，每年有10%到30%的商业渔具丢失或被丢弃。这意味着无数的渔网留在海洋中，不停地杀死海洋动物)”可知，每年都有大量的海洋动物因为幽灵网而死亡。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“To make it easier, Fishing for Energy has set up collection sites at ports in nine states. They give free boxes where fishermen can put the recovered tools. (为了方便起见，Fishing for Energy在九个州的港口设立了收集点。他们提供免费的箱子，渔民可以把回收的工具放在里面)”可知，渔民可以把收集到的渔具放在免费提供的箱子里，所以“recovered”意思是“收集到的”，与“collected”意思相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Once collected, the tools are recycled to make power for locals. (一旦收集起来，这些工具就会被回收利用，为当地人提供电力)”可知，Fishing for Energy项目帮助当地人获得更多的电力。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了被丢弃的渔具“幽灵网”对海洋生物造成的严重危害，以及Fishing for Energy这一项目为解决这一问题所采取的措施和取得的成果，所以“Fishing for Energy: A Program for Saving Ocean Life(Fishing for Energy：一个拯救海洋生命的项目)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Entering your first year of college can feel overwhelming, but it’s normal to be nervous. Taking steps to manage your feelings can help you have a great experience. Build a routine (常规) and get organized Creating a routine can help you feel more in control. ___36___ When you have a big project, break it into smaller parts so it feels less scary. Also, try to have a consistent sleep schedule and eat regular meals to stay healthy. ___37___ Making time to relax is key for managing stress. Try simple breathing exercises to calm yourself quickly. Regular exercise or joining a campus sports club helps reduce stress. Remember to get enough sleep each night as feeling tired can make anxiety worse. Connect with others Building new friendships can help with feelings of loneliness. Introduce yourself to your roommates or classmates. Everyone is in the same boat, so don’t be afraid to say hello. Joining a club is also a great way to meet people who share your interests. ___38___ Challenge your anxious thoughts Anxiety often comes from worrying about the future. ___39___ Be it a heavy course load, bad social situations or a bossy classmate. Try to figure out what makes you anxious, so you can deal with the problem directly. Make use of campus resources Most colleges have free resources to help students. Visit the student center if you need to talk to someone. ___40___ Attending assisting events for freshmen is a good way to get to know campus and find people who can support you as well. A. Concentrate on doing exercise. B. Practice self-care and relaxation. C. So you need to know what causes your anxiety. D. Meanwhile, stay connected with family and old friends. E. Go to your parents for help to develop a practical study plan. F. Use a planner or a digital calendar to map out your daily activities. G. An academic advisor can help you with your classes and a study plan. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了进入大学第一年可能会让人感到压力巨大，但文章提供了五条实用建议，帮助新生有效管理情绪，顺利适应大学生活。 【36题详解】 由上文“Creating a routine can help you feel more in control. (建立一个常规可以帮助你感觉更有掌控力。)”及下文“When you have a big project, break it into smaller parts so it feels less scary. Also, try to have a consistent sleep schedule and eat regular meals to stay healthy. (当你有一个大项目时，把它分解成更小的部分，这样就不会那么可怕了。此外，尽量保持规律的睡眠时间和规律的饮食以保持健康。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何建立常规来让自己更有掌控力。F选项“Use a planner or a digital calendar to map out your daily activities. (使用计划本或数字日历来规划你的日常活动。)”具体说明了建立常规的方法，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“Making time to relax is key for managing stress. Try simple breathing exercises to calm yourself quickly. Regular exercise or joining a campus sports club helps reduce stress. Remember to get enough sleep each night, as feeling tired can make anxiety worse. (抽出时间放松是管理压力的关键。尝试简单的呼吸练习来快速让自己平静下来。定期锻炼或加入校园体育俱乐部有助于减轻压力。记得每晚要保证充足的睡眠，因为疲劳会使焦虑加剧。)”可知，本段主要强调了自我照顾和放松的重要性。B选项“Practice self-care and relaxation. (进行自我照顾和放松。)”概括了本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Building new friendships can help with feelings of loneliness. Introduce yourself to your roommates or classmates. Everyone is in the same boat, so don’t be afraid to say hello. Joining a club is also a great way to meet people who share your interests. (建立新的友谊有助于缓解孤独感。向你的室友或同学介绍自己。大家处境相同，所以不要害怕打招呼。加入俱乐部也是结识与你有共同兴趣的人的好方法。)”可知，本空应进一步说明建立友谊的其他方式。D选项“Meanwhile, stay connected with family and old friends. (同时，与家人和老朋友保持联系。)”补充了建立友谊的另一种方式，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Anxiety often comes from worrying about the future. (焦虑通常来自对未来的担忧。)”及下文“Be it a heavy course load, bad social situations or a bossy classmate. Try to figure out what makes you anxious, so you can deal with the problem directly. (无论是繁重的课程负担、糟糕的社交环境还是专横的同学。试着找出让你焦虑的原因，这样你就可以直接解决问题。)”可知，本空应强调找出焦虑原因的重要性。C选项“So you need to know what causes your anxiety. (所以你需要知道是什么导致了你的焦虑。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Most colleges have free resources to help students. Visit the student center if you need to talk to someone. (大多数大学都有免费资源帮助学生。如果你需要找人倾诉，可以去学生中心。)”及下文“Attending assisting events for freshmen is a good way to get to know campus and find people who can support you as well. (参加新生帮扶活动是了解校园并找到能支持你的人的好方法。)”可知，本空需补充具体的校园资源及作用。G选项“An academic advisor can help you with your classes and a study plan. (学术顾问可以帮助你解决课程问题和制定学习计划。)” 具体介绍了“学术顾问”这一校园资源的作用，与上文“学生中心”、下文“新生帮扶活动”共同构成校园资源的具体例子，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____41____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____42____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____43____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice held back at first ____44____ decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____45____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____46____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that finding the right plants was a ____47____ for Alice. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even ____48____ a few laughs. Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day, Alice ____49____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____50____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could ____51____ her for who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____52____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____53____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____54____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had grown from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was thankful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____55____ zone. 41. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 42. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 43. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 44. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 45. A. show B. hide C. express D. discuss 46. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 47. A. pleasure B. comfort C. worry D. challenge 48. A. shared B. offered C. drew D. took 49. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 50. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 51. A. accept B. receive C. stand D. allow 52. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 53. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 54. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 55. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞内向、难以交友的女孩Alice，在一次班级组织的国家公园旅行中，通过小组活动与友善的Jessica结对，逐渐打开心扉、建立友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的老师宣布班级要去国家公园旅行。A. mother 妈妈；B. father 爸爸；C. teacher 老师；D. cousin 堂兄/妹。根据后文“the class would be going on a trip”（班级要去旅行）和“The teacher asked the students to team up”（老师让学生分组）可知，组织班级旅行的是老师，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，但Alice感到紧张。A. nervous 紧张的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据前文“Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends”（Alice 是个害羞的女孩，很难交到朋友）和后文“She worried that she would be left out”（她担心自己会被冷落）可知，Alice 因担心被孤立而感到紧张，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她担心自己会被冷落，无法融入同学之中。A. get in 进入；B. move in 搬进；C. fit in 融入；D. come along 出现，进展。根据前文“found it difficult to make friends”（很难交到朋友）和“be left out”（被冷落）可知，Alice 的核心困扰是无法融入集体，“fit in with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽、融入某人之中”，符合题意，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行那天，Alice起初有些犹豫，但最终还是决定去。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据前文“held back at first”（起初退缩）和后文“decided to go”（决定去）可知，前后是转折关系，强调“经过犹豫后最终做出决定”，“finally”符合逻辑，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到达公园时，每个人都很兴奋，Alice努力隐藏自己的恐惧。A. show 展示；B. hide 隐藏；C. express 表达；D. discuss 讨论。根据前文“Alice felt ____ ”和 “tried to”（努力去做）可知前文说到Alice感到紧张，所以Alice不想让别人看出自己的恐惧，试图隐藏这种情绪，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice被和一个叫Jessica的女孩结对，Jessica友好又乐于助人。A. joined 加入；B. attended 参加；C. paired 结对；D. compared 比较。根据前文“The teacher asked the students to team up”（老师让学生分组）可知，此处指 “两人结对分组”，“be paired with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人结对”，符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动中，Jessica注意到找到正确的植物对Alice来说是个挑战。A. pleasure 乐趣；B. comfort 安慰；C. worry 担忧；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文“She offered to help”（她主动提供帮助）可知，Alice在找植物这件事上遇到了困难，即“挑战”，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice在她们合作时感到很开心，甚至一起笑了起来。A. shared 分享；B. offered 提供；C. drew 吸引；D. took 拿。根据前文“they worked together”（她们一起合作）和“felt happy”（感到开心）可知，两人在合作中分享快乐，“shared a few laughs” 意为“一起笑、分享笑声”，符合语境，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，Alice意识到自己交了一个新朋友。A. thought 认为；B. showed 展示；C. supposed 假设；D. realized 意识到。根据前 “Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company.”（慢慢地，她打开了心扉，在Jessica身边开始感到自在。）可知，Alice 从“紧张、隐藏恐惧”到“感到自在、开心”，最终“意识到”自己收获了友谊，“realized”更能体现“从无意识到有意识”的过程，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让她更加自信。A. curious 好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. fluent 流利的；D. content 满足的。根据后文“Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence.”（她害羞的本性慢慢消失了，取而代之的是日益增强的自信心。）可知，此处对应“confidence”，应填“confident”（自信的），故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明白了做自己就好，别人也会接受她本来的样子。A. accept 接受；B. receive 收到；C. stand 忍受；D. allow 允许。根据前文“she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company.”（她打开了心扉，在Jessica身边开始感到自在。）可知，Jessica的友好让Alice感受到被接纳，所以她意识到“别人会接受真实的她”，“accept”强调 “主观上接纳”，符合语境；“receive”仅表示“客观收到”，不符合题意，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行改变了她对友谊的看法，让她明白只要尝试，她就能和别人建立联系。A. succeed 成功；B. fight 打架；C. connect 建立联系；D. hike 徒步旅行。根据前文“found it difficult to make friends”（很难交到朋友）和“made a new friend”（交了一个新朋友）可知，Alice的核心转变是“从无法交友到建立友谊”，即“与他人建立联系”，“connect with sb.”意为“与某人建立联系”，符合题意，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，Alice开始在课堂上更多地发言，甚至计划邀请同学一起学习。A. refused 拒绝；B. planned 计划；C. agreed 同意；D. competed 竞争。根据前文“This experience made her more ____ ”可知旅行的经历让Alice更加自信，再结合“speak up more in class”（在课堂上更多地发言），可知Alice 变得主动，空前的even表示递进关系，“计划邀请同学”是主动社交的体现，“planned to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和别人交流得越多，就越享受这个过程。A. walked 走路；B. studied 学习；C. communicated 交流；D. played 玩耍。根据前文“speak up more in class”（在课堂上更多地发言）和“invite her classmates to study together”（邀请同学一起学习）可知，这些都是“与他人交流”的行为，且“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”，符合“从害羞到主动社交”的转变逻辑，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激这次旅行，把她推出了舒适区。A. difficult 困难的；B. trouble 麻烦；C. typical 典型的；D. comfort 舒适。结合前文可知Alice原本“害羞、宅家、难以交友”的状态，旅行让她变得自信，愿意和别人建立联系，所以是突破了原本的舒适区，“comfort zone”为固定短语，意为 “舒适区”，符合语境，故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an ____56____ (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance ____57____ people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was ____58____ (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, ____59____ (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were ____60____ (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world ____61____ (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition ____62____ (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, ____63____ have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist ____64____ (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also ____65____ wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. 【答案】56. amazing 57. for 58. larger 59. director 60. deeply 61. to learn 62. opened 63. which 64. attractions 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第三届国际传统体育节在江苏江阴举行，介绍了节日活动、文化交流及运动员体验。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为体育与文化的惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。本空修饰名词mix，表示“令人惊奇的”，用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为体育与文化的惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。a chance for sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“某人做某事的机会”，故填for。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的节日比以往规模更大，有五项比赛：围棋、武术、气功、舞龙舞狮和放风筝。根据than可知，本空用形容词比较级larger，作表语。故填larger。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空作Sun Haoran的同位语，表示“负责人”，用名词director。故填director。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空修饰动词influenced，应用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，这个节日让世界各地的人们通过不同的活动更多地了解中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词learn的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空为宾语从句的谓语，根据said可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用open的过去式。故填opened。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese kites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了当地的旅游景点，观看了中国民间音乐、舞蹈和传统表演。tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个旅游景点，应用名词复数形式，作visited的宾语。故填attractions。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于体育，也是一次精彩的文化交流，给运动员们留下了美好的回忆。本空表示泛指“一次精彩的文化交流”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 词汇（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词/词组应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The runner won a gold m________ for finishing first in the 100-meter race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】medal##edal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得第一名，赢得了一枚金牌。空处作won的宾语，结合“finishing first in the 100-meter race”和首字母提示可推知，名词medal“奖牌”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，medal应用单数形式。故填medal。 67. Before planning the trip, what we need to do first is to decide on the d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：规划旅行之前，我们首先需要做的是确定目的地。根据单词首字母d以及句意 ，再结合上文定冠词the可知应填名词destination，此处特指旅行的目的地，用单数形式即可。故填destination。 68. The teacher asked us to c________ the two stories and find out their differences. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师让我们比较这两个故事，找出它们的不同之处。根据单词首字母c以及句意，应用动词compare，意为“比较”，且ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，用原形构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填compare。 69. A museum is built in h________ of the famous writer who was born in this town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了纪念出生在这个镇上的著名作家，建了一座博物馆。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填名词honour/honor，构成固定短语in honour/honor of，意为“为了纪念”，其中honour/honor作宾语，表示“尊敬，敬意，荣誉”。故填honour/honor。 70. A t________ is usually a person between 13 and 19 years old, like my 16-year-old sister. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】teenager##eenager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年通常是指年龄在13岁到19岁之间的人，比如我16岁的妹妹。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填名词teenager，意为“青少年”，作主语。由空前不定冠词A可知，应使用名词单数形式，作主语。故填teenager。 71. To avoid mistakes, you should ________ ________ (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. concentrate##focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：为了避免错误，你应该一次专注于做好一项任务。concentrate/focus on专注于。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 72. The film, with too many killing scenes, ________ ________ ________ ________ (不适合) children. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. not ③. suitable ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影有太多杀戮场面，不适合孩子观看。“适合”用短语be suitable for表达，其否定形式是在be后加not，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语film是第三人称单数，be用is。故填①is②not③suitable④for。 73. It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll ________ ________ (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. make##achieve##be ②. it##success##successful 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个行业里取得成功并非易事，但我知道只要你努力工作，你一定能成功。根据汉语提示可知短语可用make it、achieve success或be successful，根据上文you’ll可知为一般将来时，故填make it/achieve success/be successful。 74. The little boy ________ ________ (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. pretended ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他妈妈进来时，小男孩假装睡着了，希望避免受到惩罚。“假装做某事”是固定短语pretend to do sth.，由when his mother came in可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填pretended，to。 75. His speech about environmental protection ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下了印象) everyone at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. made##left ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他关于环境保护的演讲在昨天的会议上给所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知短语为make/leave an impression on，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填made/left an impression on。 第二节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 76. 你永远能看到我拿着书或笔(never… without)（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为you；表示“看到”用动词see，此处为双重否定句用“never… without”，副词never修饰see；表示“不拿书或笔”可用without a book or a pen。发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 77. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句：it is+被强调部分+that，被强调部分“因为这个原因”为for this reason；主语“西班牙语”为Spanish；表示“是秘鲁的主要官方语言”可用be the main official language of Peru。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 78. 她加入了学校辩论社，以便能提升自己的演讲技巧。(so that…) （汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】She joined the school debate club so that she could improve her speaking/speech skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句及时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语“她”翻译为She；“加入”使用动词join，过去式为joined；“学校辩论社”翻译为the school debate club，“以便”使用连词so that引导目的状语从句，“能”使用情态动词could，“提升”使用动词improve，“演讲技巧”翻译为speaking skills或speech skills，故翻译为：She joined the school debate club so that she could improve her speaking/speech skills. 79. 我觉得在我这个年纪学习一门新语言很有挑战性。（动词+it+宾补）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】I find it challenging to learn a new language at my age. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形式宾语。本句为“动词+it+to do ”的结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式, “觉得”为find；“学习一门新语言”为to learn a new language 。“有挑战的”为challenging；“在我这个年纪”表达为at my age”。句子描述个人观点，用一般现在时 。故译为I find it challenging to learn a new language at my age. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华。最近你收到好友 Peter的邮件。他在进入高中就读后，面对陡增的英语难度，尤其是巨大的词汇量不太适应，感到焦虑和迷茫。请你写封邮件回复他，内容要点包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you are struggling with English vocabulary learning, but please know that it is a common challenge for all freshmen. Here is some advice to help. If I were you, I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in context, like reading English comics or articles you’ re into. Meanwhile, not only should you read new words aloud, but you can also keep a notebook for new phrases at hand, which will help you truly remember them. Last but not least, I strongly recommended that you turn to your teacher for guidance. They can help you with their expert knowledge and rich experience. Don’t worry, and I’m sure you can manage it. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，请考生针对 Peter 在高中英语词汇学习上的不适应，写一封邮件，表达理解并提供建议，最后送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 帮助：help→assistance 新生：freshmen→newcomers 对……感兴趣：be into→be interested in 向……求助：turn to→seek help from 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：If I were you, I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in context, like reading English comics or articles you’re into. 拓展句：Were I you, I would attempt to learn words and phrases in a natural context, such as reading English comics or articles that you take an interest in. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 If I were you, I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in context, like reading English comics or articles you’re into.（运用虚拟语气） 【高分句型 2】 Meanwhile, not only should you read new words aloud, but you can also keep a notebook for new phrases at hand, which will help you truly remember them.（运用了 not only...but also... 结构及部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $