精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度 (上) 阶段练习 (二) 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 试卷演分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. He thinks it’s crowded. B. I like it. C. I can buy some fruit. 2. A. Town Cinema. B. 970AM. C. Dream Clothes. 3. A. To listen to music. B. To Movie World C. To get good grades. 4. A. I plan to watch them. B. I like to follow the story. C. I like something exciting. 5. A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. No thanks. 第二节：听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Screen City. B. Sun Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 7. A. Because it has the best books. B. Because it has the cheapest clothes. C. Because it has the best service. 8. A. They will read books. B. They will go to the museum. C. They will do homework in a library. 9. A. The friendliest B. The quietest. C. The funniest. 10. A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 第三节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What program does Alice like to watch on TV? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 12. How does Alice like sports shows? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 13. What sport does Alice like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Yoga (瑜伽). 14. How often does Alice do yoga? A. For two months. B. Three times. C. Two or three times a week. 15. What time will they do yoga today? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4.00 a. m. C. At 4:40 p.m. 第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why does Jack write to David? A. To ask David to be on vacation with him. B. To share something relaxing with David. C. To tell their discussion about summer vacation. 17. What do half of the students plan to do? A. To go to summer camp. B. To have a trip. C. To climb a mountain. 18. What percent of the students plan to read more books? A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. 19. How will twenty percent of the students improve themselves? A. By taking up a hobby. B. By doing exercise. C. By learning a foreign language. 20. Who will Jack go to Beijing with? A. David. B. His parents. C. His friends. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reasons for stress (压力) Having a strong body and good mind health is important. These days, a new survey (调查) looked into teenagers’ mind condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Where does the stress come from? Getting into good schools: 11,779 people Parents’ expectation (期望): 9,386 people School tests: 8614 people Socializing (社交): 4,729 people Teachers: 4,027 people The result may help teachers and parents find better ways to lower (降低) teenagers’ stress. Although it’s normal (正常的) to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 1. The survey is about teenagers’ ________. A. body B. mind C. study D. life 2. Over half of the stress has to do with ________. A. teachers B. school tests C. parents’ expectation D. getting into good schools 3. The results of the survey can help teachers and parents ________. A. lower parents’ stress B. have successful children C. have happy teachers D. improve teenagers’ mind condition. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Education. D. Technology (科技). 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年心理状况的调查，调查了青少年压力的来源，并指出这些结果可以帮助老师和家长找到降低青少年压力的更好方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, a new survey (调查) looked into teenagers’ mind condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.”可知，这项调查是关于青少年的心理状况的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据给出的压力来源数据，“Getting into good schools: 11,779 people”是列出的压力来源中人数最多的，超过总人数21,500的一半。因此，超过一半的压力与进入好学校有关。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The result may help teachers and parents find better ways to lower (降低) teenagers’ stress.”可知，调查结果可以帮助老师和家长找到更好的方法来降低青少年的压力，即改善青少年的心理状况。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是青少年的心理压力问题，这是一个与教育紧密相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的教育部分。故选C。 B Do you know the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录)? It records the top of the world. Read the following from the Guinness World Record. the biggest T-shirt The T-shirt made in Romania was about 109 meters long and 73 meters wide. It was not only big but also educational. It was made from over 500,000 recycled plastic bottles (回收的塑料瓶) to encourage (鼓励) people to recycle more. Now, the huge T-shirt has been broken down into about 12,000 smaller shirts to help children in need. the longest hair Aliia Nasyrova from Ukraine has the longest hair in the world. It’s 257.33cm. She washes her hair once a week. It takes about 30 minutes and, if she uses a special hair mask (发膜), it can take 2 more hours! But the hardest part is drying it. It can take less than 24 hours because she prefers not to use heat (加热). Aliia says, “I hope my story will encourage readers to love their natural beauty, though they look ‘different’.” the oldest man John Alfred Tinniswood from England is the oldest living man in the world. He was born on August 26, 1912. Do you know his age? He is 112 years old! He was a soldier (士兵) during World War Ⅱ (第二次世界大战). He is now a great-grandfather and lives in a care home in the seaside town of Southport! When asked about the secret (秘密) to his long life, John said, “Pure luck!” 5. What did the writer think of the biggest T-shirt? A. Big. B. Useful. C. Educational. D. A and C. 6. How long did it take Aliia to dry her hair? A. 30 minutes. B. 2 more hours. C. Less than a day. D. More than 24 hours. 7. In John’s opinion, what’s the secret to his long life? A. Pure luck. B. Careful care. C. A healthy lifestyle. D. Good eating habits. 8. Which of the following is true? A. Aliia washes her hair once a month. B. John fought in the army during World War II. C. Aliia hopes that readers love the natural beauty of the world. D. The biggest T-shirt was made from over 12,000 smaller shirts. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项吉尼斯世界纪录，包括最大的T恤、最长的头发和最长寿的男性，分别讲述了它们的特色、相关人物的故事以及背后的意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The T-shirt made in Romania was about 109 meters long and 73 meters wide. It was not only big but also educational.”可知，作者认为最大的T恤不仅大，而且有教育意义。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the hardest part is drying it. It can take less than 24 hours because she prefers not to use heat (加热).”可知，Aliia 吹干头发需要不到24小时，即不到一天。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When asked about the secret (秘密) to his long life, John said, ‘Pure luck!’”可知，在John看来，他长寿的秘诀是纯粹的运气。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He was a soldier (士兵) during World War Ⅱ (第二次世界大战).”可知，John在二战期间参军打仗，B选项正确。故选B。 C ①There was a farm with many animals. One little horse was very picky about his food. He was always unhappy with what the farmer gave him to eat. So he decided to walk around to see what tasty things the other animals were eating. ②The little horse quickly found a few chickens happily eating something. He then went over to take a look. It was grain (谷物). He tried a mouthful and spit (吐) it out at once. “This has no flavor (味道). It’s terrible!” he said and left. ③Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone (啃骨头) happily, and a cat singing a song while eating a fish. Just looking at these foods scared him, and the smell made him sick, so he quickly left. ④After walking for a while, the little horse felt a bit thirsty, so he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks fighting over an earthworm (蚯蚓). Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece happily. Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t even stand to drink any water and quickly ran away. “Truly scaring!” he said. ⑤He ran all around, and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to his taste, and some even disgusted (使作呕) him. He went back to his house with an empty stomach, and found that he had the most delicious food. 9. What does the underlined word “picky” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 挑剔的 C. 担心的 D. 贪嘴的 10. How many kinds of animals were eating different food? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should only eat our own food. B. Others’ food isn’t always delicious. C. We should have a good eating habit. D. We should value (珍惜) what we have. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一匹挑食的小马嫌弃自己的食物，去观察其他动物的食物后，发现自己的食物才是最可口的故事。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“He was always unhappy with what the farmer gave him to eat”可知，小马他总是对农夫给他的食物不满意，“picky”表示对食物不满意”，意为“挑剔的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的正在进食动物有“chickens (鸡)、a dog (狗)、a cat (猫)、two ducks (鸭子)”，共4只动物。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述小马挑食并决定去看其他动物的食物；②③④段分述小马观察鸡、狗、猫、鸭子的食物；⑤段总结小马发现自己的食物最可口。结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项A。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通过小马的经历可知，故事告诉我们：不要盲目羡慕他人的东西，适合自己的才是最好的，故事传达了要珍惜自己所拥有的事物这一主旨。选项D“我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的”更贴合寓意。故选D。 D Are you a cartoon lover? If yes, you must know about Crayon Shin-chan (蜡笔小新). Crayon Shin-chan, a cartoon TV play, came out in 1992. Recently, its latest movie, New Dimension! Crayon Shin-chan the Movie—Flying Sushi, hit (击；打) the big screen. This movie tells the new adventure (冒险) of the 5-year-old Shinchan. He gets superpowers (超能力) when he is hit by a white light from outer space. At the same time, a man named Mitsuru Hiriya gets his own superpowers from a black light and decides to use them to destroy (毁灭) the world. Shinchan decides to fight Mitsuru Hiriya and save the world. He begins his adventure with the help of his family and friends. His adventure is full of excitement and surprises, as well as humor (幽默) and warmth. ▲ Not only young people but also lots of fans (粉丝) in their 30s or 40s like the movie. For them, New Dimension! Crayon Shinchan the Movie—Flying Sushi is more than just a movie. It also brings them back to their childhood (童年) time. It’s a happy, funny, and meaningful movie to watch with your family. It shows us the importance of friendship and teamwork. Don’t miss it! 13. Crayon Shinchan is a (an) ________. A. sitcom B. action movie C. cartoon D. comedy 14. Who is the main character in New Dimension! Crayon Shinchan the Movie—Flying Sushi? A. Shinchan and his family. B. Shinchan and Mitsuru Hiriya. C. Shinchan and his friends. D. Shinchan’s family and friends. 15. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The movie wins the hearts of many fans. B. The movie is popular with young people. C. Shinchan and his friends are successful. D. Shinchan beat (打败) the bad man in the end. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us a child’s adventure. B. To ask us to watch a new movie. C. To teach us how to save our world. D. To tell us a new movie is successful. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜡笔小新最新电影《新次元！蜡笔小新大电影：飞吧！寿司》的相关信息，包括电影内容、受众以及电影所传达的意义等，并呼吁大家不要错过这部电影。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you a cartoon lover? If yes, you must know about Crayon Shin - chan (蜡笔小新). Crayon Shin - chan, a cartoon TV play, came out in 1992.”可知，蜡笔小新是一部卡通片。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This movie tells the new adventure (冒险) of the 5-year-old Shinchan. He gets superpowers (超能力) when he is hit by a white light from outer space. At the same time, a man named Mitsuru Hiriya gets his own superpowers from a black light and decides to use them to destroy (毁灭) the world. Shinchan decides to fight Mitsuru Hiriya and save the world.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了小新和Mitsuru Hiriya之间的故事，所以主要角色是小新和Mitsuru Hiriya。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only young people but also lots of fans (粉丝) in their 30s or 40s like the movie. For them, New Dimension! Crayon Shinchan the Movie—Flying Sushi is more than just a movie. It also brings them back to their childhood (童年) time.”可知，不仅年轻人，还有很多三四十岁粉丝也喜欢这部电影，说明这部电影赢得了很多粉丝的心。A选项“这部电影赢得了很多粉丝的心”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s a happy, funny, and meaningful movie to watch with your family. It shows us the importance of friendship and teamwork. Don’t miss it!”可知，作者介绍这部电影是希望大家去看这部电影。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____17____ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. ____18____ They don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. ____19____ Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ____20____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes them popular? B. But some people don’t like it. C. People stay at home every day. D. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. E. They make young people crazy (疯狂) and happy. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肥皂剧的起源以及它受欢迎的原因，同时也提到了有些人不喜欢肥皂剧的观点。 【17题详解】 根据“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people?”以及“Let’s find out.”可知，此处是引出肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。选项A“是什么让它们受欢迎？”符合语境，与后文“Let’s find out”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Everything is perfect in the play.”以及“They don’t have money problems.”可知，此处描述肥皂剧中的完美状态。选项D“人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。” 符合语境，与后文“They don’t have money problems”形成递进关系，共同说明肥皂剧中生活的完美。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据 “there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool.” 可知，此处说明这些角色对年轻人的影响。选项E“它们让年轻人既疯狂又开心。” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They think the show is too slow and too long.”可知，此处需要填入一个转折句，引出不喜欢肥皂剧的观点。选项B“但有些人不喜欢它。”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of six weeks, Lilo ____21____ to be a fantastic family pet. But as he grew up, he became aggressive (变得富于攻击性的). One day, as his 9 year-old owner went close, Lilo hurt (伤害) the girl badly. It isn’t common for a family pet to hurt its loving owner. But Lilo should never be ____22____ pet. ____23____, he was a tiger. Lots of American people have ____24____ like tigers, lions and other big cats in their homes and backyard zoos. “People love these animals and they love owning something wild (野生的) and special,” says Nicole Paquette of the Animal Protection Institute. “They don’t know how ____25____ it is to keep them.” Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds (磅) of meat a day. They are strong and powerful. Each year many people are hurt or killed (杀死) by pet tigers and other big cats. The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats ____26____. They often live in small and dirty cages (笼子). Living in them, the cats become sick (生病的) and often more aggressive. Many of them ____27____ their lives. Shirley Minshew works to help send some big cats to sanctuaries (鸟兽保护区). But as Minshew says, “Most of these sanctuaries are ____28____.” Big city zoos are also full. There’s no enough room for them. There’re no other places for them to live, either. The only way for people is to stop buying these animals. They ____29____ live in wild places. “They will never be like a dog or a cat ____30____ people can keep them in cages,” says Paquette. 21. A. seemed B. tried C. waited D. decided 22. A. someone’s B. everyone’s C. anyone’s D. no one’s 23. A. In fact B. Of course C. At least D. For example 24. A. cats B. tigers C. lions D. pets 25. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult D. boring 26. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 27. A. arrive B. lose C. leave D. win 28. A. expensive B. beautiful C. full D. necessary 29. A. can B. have to C. may D. should 30. A. because B. though C. when D. if 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了将大型猫科动物 (如老虎) 作为家庭宠物的危险性及其生存困境，呼吁人们停止购买这些野生动物。 【21题详解】 句意：六周大的Lilo似乎是一个很棒的家庭宠物。 seemed似乎；tried尝试；waited等待；decided决定。根据文章“At the age of six weeks, Lilo...to be a fantastic family pet”可知，此处描述Lilo幼时的状态，强调“看似温顺”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但Lilo本不应成为任何人的宠物。 someone’s某人的；everyone’s每个人的；anyone’s任何人的；no one’s无人的。根据文章“Lilo should never be...pet”及后文“he was a tiger”可知，老虎不适合作为宠物，强调“任何人都不应饲养”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，它是一只老虎。 In fact事实上；Of course当然；At least至少；For example例如。根据文章“...he was a tiger”可知，此处是对前文“不应作为宠物”的转折性解释，强调真实情况，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：许多美国人家里或后院动物园里有老虎、狮子等大型猫科动物作为宠物。 cats猫；tigers老虎；lions狮子；pets宠物。根据文章“Lots of American people have...like tigers, lions...”可知，此处需概括性词汇，指代“大型猫科动物”整体，这里指 “宠物”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不知道饲养这些动物有多困难。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据文章“They don’t know how...it is to keep them”及后文描述（如老虎食量大、攻击性强）可知，强调“困难”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：对大型猫科动物自身来说，它们的居住环境也可能非常糟糕。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据文章“for the big cats...”可知，此处指代复数名词，要用对应的反身代词，主语为复数（cats），需用反身代词复数形式，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它们中的许多(大型猫科动物) 因此丧生。 arrive到达；lose失去；leave离开；win赢得。根据文章“Many of them...their lives”及前文“生活条件恶劣”可知，此处指“失去生命”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数这样的鸟兽保护区都满了。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；full满的；necessary必要的。根据文章“Most of these sanctuaries are...”及后文“Big city zoos are also full”可知，这里表示 “满的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们应该生活在野外。 can能够；have to必须；may可能；should应该。根据文章“The only way...is to stop buying these animals”及后文“They...live in wild places”可知，此处为强烈建议，这里表示 “应该”，故选D。 30题详解】 句意：尽管人们可以把它们关在笼子里，但它们永远不会像狗或猫那样 (温顺)。 because因为；though尽管；when当……时；if 如果。根据 “they will never be like a dog or a cat...people can keep them in cages” 可知，前后句是让步关系，这里表示 “尽管”，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney created (创造) Mickey Mouse in 1927 and this made him very famous. He ____31____ (die) in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other ____32____ (cartoon). Walt Disney was a man who did not give up (放弃) ____33____ (easy). One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, ____34____ they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed ____35____ like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told ____36____ (their) he was 18. He got the job finally (最终). Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels ____37____ adults (成年人). It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends ____38____ (think) he was crazy. However, he was always ready ____39____ (try) his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public (公众) and became ____40____ (successful) park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 【答案】31. died 32. cartoons 33. easily 34. but 35. himself 36. them 37. for 38. thought 39. to try 40. the most successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼的生平事迹，包括他创造米老鼠、求职经历、建造迪士尼乐园的梦想以及最终实现梦想的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消逝。根据“in 1966”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“die”的过去式为“died”。故填died。 【32题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人们都喜欢他的米老鼠和其他卡通片。根据“other”可知，此处表示其他的卡通片，用名词复数形式，“cartoon”的复数形式为“cartoons”。故填cartoons。 【33题详解】 句意：华特·迪士尼是一个不轻易放弃的人。根据“did not give up”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：一个夏天，华特·迪士尼想在邮局找份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了。根据“One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office”和“they told him that he was too young”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：他回到家，打扮得像个老人。根据“dressed”可知，此处表示打扮自己，用反身代词，“he”反身代词为“himself”。故填himself。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据“told”可知，此处表示告诉他们，动词后用宾格形式，“their”的宾格形式为“them”。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：有供孩子们使用的道路和供成年人使用的漂亮酒店。根据“There were roads for children and nice hotels…adults”可知，此处表示为成年人准备的酒店，用介词“for”表示“给，为”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“Someone told him it was not a good dream.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“think”的过去式为“thought”。故填thought。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。根据“was always ready”可知，此处考查短语“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to try”。故填to try。 【40题详解】 句意：1955年，迪士尼乐园向公众开放，成为美国最成功的公园。根据“in the USA”可知，此处表示在美国范围内比较，用最高级形式，“successful”的最高级形式为“the most successful”。故填the most successful。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题；每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liu Jia’s Dream Job I’m Liu Jia. When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor because I can help people. If I want to be a doctor, I have to work very hard. First, I have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school I have to study hard for 4 to 5 years at university before I can become a doctor. When I’m a doctor, I can help more people. Although I have long working hours, I hope my dream will come true. Zhang Li’s Dream Job I’m Zhang Li. My parents want me to learn ballet and piano, but my mother finds me having no talent in them. I am interested in acting. When I grow up, I want to be an actress. An actress can play many roles and experience (体验) different lifestyles. It is so cool. What’s more, I can travel around the world to perform. I have passion (热情) for acting and have joined many dramas (戏剧). I hope my dream can come true someday. 41. What does Liu Jia want to be now? ________________________________________ 42. When can Liu Jia help more people? ________________________________________ 43. Why does Zhang Li want to be an actress? ________________________________________ 44. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. She wants to be a doctor. 42. When she is a doctor. 43. Because an actress can play many roles, experience different lifestyles and travel around the world to perform. 44. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. The reason is that I can share knowledge with students and help them grow. I also enjoy the sense of achievement when seeing students make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘佳和张丽各自的梦想职业，刘佳梦想成为医生，张丽梦想成为演员，并阐述了他们梦想的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文中“I want to be a doctor because I can help people.”可知，刘佳现在想成为一名医生。故填She wants to be a doctor. 【42题详解】 根据文中“When I’m a doctor, I can help more people.”可知，当刘佳成为一名医生时，她能帮助更多的人。故填When she is a doctor. 【43题详解】 根据文中“An actress can play many roles and experience (体验) different lifestyles. It is so cool. What’s more, I can travel around the world to perform.”可知，张丽想成为演员是因为演员可以扮演很多角色，体验不同的生活方式，还能到世界各地表演。故填Because an actress can play many roles, experience different lifestyles and travel around the world to perform. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身情况来回答。故填When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. The reason is that I can share knowledge with students and help them grow. I also enjoy the sense of achievement when seeing students make progress. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 新的一年要成为更好的自己。请结合你自己的实际情况，根据以下提示，制定你的新年决心并简单的说明原因。字数：80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) My New Year’s Resolutions Resolutions can make us better people and make our lives easier. Let me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Resolutions can make us better people and make our lives easier. Let me share my New Year’s resolutions with you. First, I want to improve my physical health. I’ll eat more fruits and vegetables and exercise daily to get stronger. Second, I plan to focus on self-improvement. I’ll read more books and learn new skills to gain more knowledge. Third, I hope to do better at school by studying hard and finishing homework on time. Finally, I want to build better relationships with my family and friends. I’ll spend more time with them and listen carefully. These resolutions can help me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中新年计划的内容要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍新年计划作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍新年计划，包括提升身体健康、专注自我提升、在学校取得更好成绩和与家人朋友建立更好关系等内容； 第三步：总结全文，这些计划能让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my physical health改善我的身体健康状况 ②exercise daily每天锻炼 ③learn new skills学习新技能 ④finishing homework on time按时完成作业 ⑤build better relationships建立更好的关系 [高分句型] ①Resolutions can make us better people and make our lives easier. (make sb/sth+adj.“使某人/某物怎么样”) ②I’ll read more books and learn new skills to gain more knowledge. (动词不定式作目的状语，说明阅读更多书籍和学习新技能的意图。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度 (上) 阶段练习 (二) 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 试卷演分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. He thinks it’s crowded. B. I like it. C. I can buy some fruit. 2. A. Town Cinema. B. 970AM. C. Dream Clothes. 3. A. To listen to music. B. To Movie World C. To get good grades. 4. A. I plan to watch them. B. I like to follow the story. C. I like something exciting. 5. A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. No thanks. 第二节：听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Screen City. B. Sun Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 7. A. Because it has the best books. B. Because it has the cheapest clothes. C. Because it has the best service. 8. A. They will read books. B. They will go to the museum. C. They will do homework in a library. 9. A. The friendliest B. The quietest. C. The funniest. 10. A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 第三节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What program does Alice like to watch on TV? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 12. How does Alice like sports shows? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 13. What sport does Alice like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Yoga (瑜伽). 14. How often does Alice do yoga? A. For two months. B. Three times. C. Two or three times a week. 15. What time will they do yoga today? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4.00 a. m. C. At 4:40 p.m. 第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why does Jack write to David? A. To ask David to be on vacation with him. B. To share something relaxing with David. C. To tell their discussion about summer vacation. 17. What do half of the students plan to do? A. To go to summer camp. B. To have a trip. C. To climb a mountain. 18. What percent of the students plan to read more books? A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. 19. How will twenty percent of the students improve themselves? A. By taking up a hobby. B. By doing exercise. C. By learning a foreign language. 20. Who will Jack go to Beijing with? A. David. B. His parents. C. His friends. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reasons for stress (压力) Having a strong body and good mind health is important. These days, a new survey (调查) looked into teenagers’ mind condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Where does the stress come from? Getting into good schools: 11,779 people Parents’ expectation (期望): 9,386 people School tests: 8,614 people Socializing (社交): 4,729 people Teachers: 4,027 people The result may help teachers and parents find better ways to lower (降低) teenagers’ stress. Although it’s normal (正常的) to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 1. The survey is about teenagers’ ________. A. body B. mind C. study D. life 2. Over half of the stress has to do with ________. A. teachers B. school tests C. parents’ expectation D. getting into good schools 3. The results of the survey can help teachers and parents ________. A lower parents’ stress B. have successful children C. have happy teachers D. improve teenagers’ mind condition. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Education. D. Technology (科技). B Do you know the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录)? It records the top of the world. Read the following from the Guinness World Record. the biggest T-shirt The T-shirt made in Romania was about 109 meters long and 73 meters wide. It was not only big but also educational. It was made from over 500,000 recycled plastic bottles (回收的塑料瓶) to encourage (鼓励) people to recycle more. Now, the huge T-shirt has been broken down into about 12,000 smaller shirts to help children in need. the longest hair Aliia Nasyrova from Ukraine has the longest hair in the world. It’s 257.33cm. She washes her hair once a week. It takes about 30 minutes and, if she uses a special hair mask (发膜), it can take 2 more hours! But the hardest part is drying it. It can take less than 24 hours because she prefers not to use heat (加热). Aliia says, “I hope my story will encourage readers to love their natural beauty, though they look ‘different’.” the oldest man John Alfred Tinniswood from England is the oldest living man in the world. He was born on August 26, 1912. Do you know his age? He is 112 years old! He was a soldier (士兵) during World War Ⅱ (第二次世界大战). He is now a great-grandfather and lives in a care home in the seaside town of Southport! When asked about the secret (秘密) to his long life, John said, “Pure luck!” 5. What did the writer think of the biggest T-shirt? A. Big. B. Useful. C. Educational. D. A and C. 6. How long did it take Aliia to dry her hair? A. 30 minutes. B. 2 more hours. C. Less than a day. D. More than 24 hours. 7. In John’s opinion, what’s the secret to his long life? A. Pure luck. B. Careful care. C. A healthy lifestyle. D. Good eating habits. 8. Which of the following is true? A. Aliia washes her hair once a month. B. John fought in the army during World War II. C. Aliia hopes that readers love the natural beauty of the world. D. The biggest T-shirt was made from over 12,000 smaller shirts. C ①There was a farm with many animals. One little horse was very picky about his food. He was always unhappy with what the farmer gave him to eat. So he decided to walk around to see what tasty things the other animals were eating. ②The little horse quickly found a few chickens happily eating something. He then went over to take a look. It was grain (谷物). He tried a mouthful and spit (吐) it out at once. “This has no flavor (味道). It’s terrible!” he said and left. ③Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone (啃骨头) happily, and a cat singing a song while eating a fish. Just looking at these foods scared him, and the smell made him sick, so he quickly left. ④After walking for a while, the little horse felt a bit thirsty, so he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks fighting over an earthworm (蚯蚓). Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece happily. Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t even stand to drink any water and quickly ran away. “Truly scaring!” he said. ⑤He ran all around, and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to his taste, and some even disgusted (使作呕) him. He went back to his house with an empty stomach, and found that he had the most delicious food. 9. What does the underlined word “picky” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 挑剔的 C. 担心的 D. 贪嘴的 10. How many kinds of animals were eating different food? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 12 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should only eat our own food. B. Others’ food isn’t always delicious. C. We should have a good eating habit. D. We should value (珍惜) what we have. D Are you a cartoon lover? If yes, you must know about Crayon Shin-chan (蜡笔小新). Crayon Shin-chan, a cartoon TV play, came out in 1992. Recently, its latest movie, New Dimension! Crayon Shin-chan the Movie—Flying Sushi, hit (击；打) the big screen. This movie tells the new adventure (冒险) of the 5-year-old Shinchan. He gets superpowers (超能力) when he is hit by a white light from outer space. At the same time, a man named Mitsuru Hiriya gets his own superpowers from a black light and decides to use them to destroy (毁灭) the world. Shinchan decides to fight Mitsuru Hiriya and save the world. He begins his adventure with the help of his family and friends. His adventure is full of excitement and surprises, as well as humor (幽默) and warmth. ▲ Not only young people but also lots of fans (粉丝) in their 30s or 40s like the movie. For them, New Dimension! Crayon Shinchan the Movie—Flying Sushi is more than just a movie. It also brings them back to their childhood (童年) time. It’s a happy, funny, and meaningful movie to watch with your family. It shows us the importance of friendship and teamwork. Don’t miss it! 13. Crayon Shinchan is a (an) ________. A. sitcom B. action movie C. cartoon D. comedy 14. Who is the main character in New Dimension! Crayon Shinchan the Movie—Flying Sushi? A. Shinchan and his family. B. Shinchan and Mitsuru Hiriya. C. Shinchan and his friends. D. Shinchan’s family and friends. 15. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The movie wins the hearts of many fans. B. The movie is popular with young people. C. Shinchan and his friends are successful. D. Shinchan beat (打败) the bad man in the end. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us a child’s adventure. B. To ask us to watch a new movie. C. To teach us how to save our world. D. To tell us a new movie is successful. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? ____17____ Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. ____18____ They don’t have money problems. Second there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. ____19____ Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. ____20____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them? A. What makes them popular? B. But some people don’t like it. C. People stay at home every day. D. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. E. They make young people crazy (疯狂) and happy. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of six weeks, Lilo ____21____ to be a fantastic family pet. But as he grew up, he became aggressive (变得富于攻击性的). One day, as his 9 year-old owner went close, Lilo hurt (伤害) the girl badly. It isn’t common for a family pet to hurt its loving owner. But Lilo should never be ____22____ pet. ____23____, he was a tiger. Lots of American people have ____24____ like tigers, lions and other big cats in their homes and backyard zoos. “People love these animals and they love owning something wild (野生的) and special,” says Nicole Paquette of the Animal Protection Institute. “They don’t know how ____25____ it is to keep them.” Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds (磅) of meat a day. They are strong and powerful. Each year many people are hurt or killed (杀死) by pet tigers and other big cats. The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats ____26____. They often live in small and dirty cages (笼子). Living in them, the cats become sick (生病的) and often more aggressive. Many of them ____27____ their lives. Shirley Minshew works to help send some big cats to sanctuaries (鸟兽保护区). But as Minshew says, “Most of these sanctuaries are ____28____.” Big city zoos are also full. There’s no enough room for them. There’re no other places for them to live, either. The only way for people is to stop buying these animals. They ____29____ live in wild places. “They will never be like a dog or a cat ____30____ people can keep them in cages,” says Paquette. 21. A. seemed B. tried C. waited D. decided 22. A. someone’s B. everyone’s C. anyone’s D. no one’s 23. A. In fact B. Of course C. At least D. For example 24. A. cats B. tigers C. lions D. pets 25. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult D. boring 26. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 27. A. arrive B. lose C. leave D. win 28. A. expensive B. beautiful C. full D. necessary 29 A. can B. have to C. may D. should 30. A. because B. though C. when D. if 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney created (创造) Mickey Mouse in 1927 and this made him very famous. He ____31____ (die) in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other ____32____ (cartoon). Walt Disney was a man who did not give up (放弃) ____33____ (easy). One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, ____34____ they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed ____35____ like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told ____36____ (their) he was 18. He got the job finally (最终). Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels ____37____ adults (成年人). It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends ____38____ (think) he was crazy. However, he was always ready ____39____ (try) his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public (公众) and became ____40____ (successful) park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题；每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liu Jia’s Dream Job I’m Liu Jia. When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor because I can help people. If I want to be a doctor, I have to work very hard. First, I have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school I have to study hard for 4 to 5 years at university before I can become a doctor. When I’m a doctor, I can help more people. Although I have long working hours, I hope my dream will come true. Zhang Li’s Dream Job I’m Zhang Li. My parents want me to learn ballet and piano, but my mother finds me having no talent in them. I am interested in acting. When I grow up, I want to be an actress. An actress can play many roles and experience (体验) different lifestyles. It is so cool. What’s more, I can travel around the world to perform. I have passion (热情) for acting and have joined many dramas (戏剧). I hope my dream can come true someday. 41. What does Liu Jia want to be now? ________________________________________ 42. When can Liu Jia help more people? ________________________________________ 43. Why does Zhang Li want to be an actress? ________________________________________ 44. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 新的一年要成为更好的自己。请结合你自己的实际情况，根据以下提示，制定你的新年决心并简单的说明原因。字数：80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) My New Year’s Resolutions Resolutions can make us better people and make our lives easier. Let me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $