精品解析：天津市五区县重点校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高三英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70小题，共115分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first after school? A. Meet a teacher. B. Do some sports. C. Join a debate. 2. Who is the man probably? A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A museum worker. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Encouraging the man. B. Congratulating the man. C. Apologizing to the man. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To offer a suggestion. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Battery usage. B. Water pollution. C. Electronic waste. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When will the clients come? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the man help the woman choose? A. The hotel. B. The meeting room. C. The restaurant. 8. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. When did the man begin to play for his current club? A. At age 12. B. At age 14. C. At age 16. 10. What does the man mainly do in the afternoon? A. He studies for a degree. B. He does strength training. C. He practices technical skills. 11. How does the man prepare for a match? A. By staying relaxed. B. By eating more protein. C. By taking intensive training. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a school class. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Attending an award ceremony. 13. What is Tip Tough? A. A cleaning tool. B. A kitchen tool. C. A repairing tool. 14. Why did the speaker invent Tip Tough? A. To pursue his interest. B. To enter a contest. C. To help his father. 15. Which software did the speaker employ to design Tip Tough? A. 3D. B. CAD. C. Academic. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —________. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. You bet C. Not really D. I mean it 2. The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. survey B. study C. inspection D. exploration 3. To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career. A. that B. one C. it D. other 4. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ________ action from now on. A. flexible B. abstract C. temporary D. urgent 5. During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A. must B. should C. could D. would 6. ________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 7. The mastery of Chinese painting requires ________ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A. steadily B. instantly C. previously D. initially 8. By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A will have B. has had C. has D. will have had 9. We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A. behind schedule B. above average C. beyond our reach D. on the horizon 10. Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intended C. intending D. having been intended 11. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 12. —Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”. —I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more. A. Loose lips sink ships B. Tick all the right boxes C. Let off steam D. Pull your weight 13. The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A. fulfill B. disappoint C. handle D. ignore 14. ______ good use you plan to make of your time to study, you still have to make your goals practical and have a positive mindset. A. Whatever B. However C. Though D. Despite 15. The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself. A. brought up B. took up C. lit up D. put up 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition (考察), settling into a tiny hunting cabin (小木屋) on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The cabin is the only ____16____ within 140 kilometers. Polar bears ____17____ around and the winter temperatures can drop to around -30 ˚ C. The ____18____ are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in — ____19____ observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists ____20____ how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to ____21____ climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have ____22____ in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ cabins across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have ____23____ me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her, the Bamsebu experience is ____24____. There is no running water, so they melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside ____25____ wearing many layers of clothing. “We snap constantly,” ____26____ foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are ____27____ warmer weather. In November, they ____28____ a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was ____29____, because polar bears normally eat seals. Scientists suspect bears may be forced to ____30____ their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically (彻底地) shrinking sea ice where bears ____31____ seals. The Bamsebu team are also ____32____ phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the FjordPhyto citizen science project, which ____33____ relies on tourist ships for sample collection. The samples from the Bamsebu team could ____34____ whether a similar ____35____ is occurring in the northern regions. 16. A. yard B. shelter C. building D. campsite 17. A. wander B. travel C. run D. search 18. A. issues B. conditions C. experiments D. activities 19. A. imagining B. interpreting C. gathering D. guaranteeing 20. A. consult B. preserve C. acknowledge D. understand 21. A. support B. fund C. deliver D. found 22. A. faith B. training C. experience D. progress 23. A. introduced B. prepared C. invited D. chosen 24. A. fantastic B. tough C. boring D. beneficial 25. A. suggests B. includes C. allows D. requires 26. A. guarding B. watching C. hunting D. photographing 27. A. adapting to B. getting over C. depending on D. contributing to 28. A. caught B. encountered C. helped D. attacked 29. A. practical B. natural C. odd D. ordinary 30. A. select B. evaluate C. maintain D. change 31 A. discover B. gather C. follow D. hunt 32. A. collecting B. ordering C. reporting D. studying 33. A. typically B. suddenly C. gracefully D. curiously 34. A. get rid of B. throw light on C. make up for D. give way to 35. A. increase B. contrast C. shift D. balance 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thriving in Your First Year of Work: A Practical Guide Transitioning (过渡) from campus to the workplace is a significant step, bringing new responsibilities and challenges. For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career. Set Clear Professional Goals Begin by defining what you want to achieve in your role, both in the short and long term. Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion. This structured approach turns abstract ambitions into a clear action plan, providing direction and a sense of accomplishment as you progress. Develop Workplace Communication Effective interaction is significant. You will cooperate with colleagues, report to managers, and possibly engage with clients. To build strong professional relationships, practice active listening and express your ideas clearly and respectfully. Pay attention to non-verbal cues (提示) and be open to feedback. Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization. Master Time and Task Management The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency. Instead, focus on completing one task well before moving to the next. Staying organized is key to meeting deadlines and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Manage Your Finances Wisely Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out). Prioritize saving a portion of your income, even a small amount, to build an emergency fund. Additionally, explore basic investment options to grow your wealth over time. Financial stability reduces stress and provides greater freedom to pursue your goals. By focusing on these areas, you can navigate your first year with confidence, laying the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling career. 36. Who is the intended audience of this guide? A. University graduates entering the workforce. B. Senior managers planning to hire new graduates. C. High school students applying for part-time jobs. D. Financial advisors assisting young professionals. 37. According to the guide, how should one deal with large professional goals? A. Seek advice from experienced colleagues instantly. B. Break them into smaller, manageable steps. C. Adjust them frequently based on feedback. D. Focus merely on urgent tasks first. 38. What does the guide emphasize about workplace communication? A. The primary goal is to impress leaders with complex ideas. B. It is mainly about promoting one’s own achievements. C. Understanding and respecting others’ views is crucial. D. Avoiding non-verbal communication is recommended. 39. What is the key to handling a heavy workload effectively? A. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding distractions. B. Multitasking to complete more tasks meanwhile. C. Relying entirely on digital tools for scheduling. D. Working longer hours to ensure all deadlines are met. 40. What is the first step recommended for financial management? A. Investing immediately in high-risk opportunities. B. Making a budget to keep track of finances. C. Setting aside all discretionary income for savings. D. Consulting a financial advisor for complex plans. B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated books, but the WiFi router (路由器). Regulars protested. A lawyer even said he would spend his money elsewhere. But Clara believed that “books need our full attention, just like loved ones do.” She wanted people to focus on reading. At first, her decision seemed risky, especially when other shops were closing. However, something wonderful happened. By 2020, the shop had become a quiet and comfortable place for people. Teenagers read books on the carpets, forgetting about their phones. A retired judge started a poetry group on Saturdays where people shared poems from memory. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) should have been their death knell. But Clara had an idea: she created “Survival Bundles” — sets of books with her personal notes. To her astonishment, many people, even busy tech managers, loved them. A CEO said it was the first real book he had held since university. Clara realized people were “hungry for a real, touchable experience.” Last winter, I found her confronted with a new threat. A real estate (房地产) developer bought the building and greatly increased the rent overnight. However, Clara’s customers came to help. They protested outside the shop. The retired judge offered free legal help. Even the lawyer who once complained decided to support her and funded their legal defense. In court, Clara used a quote from the writer Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. Many things connect us.” The judge, who was part of the poetry group, agreed that the rent increase was unreasonable. Clara won. The shop now displays the court’s decision next to valuable books. It shows that it is our shared human bonds that provide the deepest strength to face contemporary difficulties. 41 What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Satisfying the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 42. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 43. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 44. What does Clara’s use of the Melville quote in court primarily serve to do? A. To present her deep knowledge of literature to the judge. B. To highlight the value of community bonds in her defense. C. To emphasize the legal definition of unreasonable rent increases. D. To prove that physical books hold more value than digital content. 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. C. Community and human connection can overcome modern challenges. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, and cheaper and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. In the past decade such “microplastics” have been found in food chains, in human brains and even in the snow of Antarctica. To deal with the plastics pollution, the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%. This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped (倾倒) or burned. Incinerator (焚烧炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum,a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. 46. Why does the author mention the example of piano keys in paragraph 1? A. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. B. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 47. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 48. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Encourages. C. Represents. D. Avoids. 49. According to the author, what is the key factor that makes landfill a recommended option for plastic waste management? A. Its ability to generate clean energy efficiently. B. Its role in promoting global recycling industries. C. Its low cost and simplicity when properly managed. D. Its popularity among environmentalists and the public. 50. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Hopeless. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. D The term “lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking someone to chat with”. However, from my point of view, “being alone” can’t also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equivalent to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when we stay alone. Think of loneliness as the “tunnel phase” of our lives. It’s a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company; when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to focus on our inner monologue; when we are given the time to recharge ourselves on our own so that we can focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get a jolt of power to prepare for the darkness we may meet with in our future lives. A distinguished figure skater once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the external environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would withdraw from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many elaborate and splendid performances throughout his career. So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. When we learn to embrace the feeling of “loneliness” and enjoy the time in which there is no other, loneliness itself ceases to exist. 51. What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”? A. There is no point in being alone. B. Being alone means being lonely and helpless. C. We appreciate our time more when we are alone. D. Being alone is often considered a source of shame. 52. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing causes. C. By providing examples. D. By listing figures. 53. Why is the distinguished figure skater mentioned in the passage? A. To show athletes always feel lonely. B. To demonstrate the factor of the success. C. To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”. D. To indicate being alone is as important as practice. 54. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Loneliness can benefit us a lot in many aspects. B. People will always feel depressed when faced with being alone. C. Time spent with yourselves is more enjoyable than that with others. D. Loneliness can exist all the time, so we should change our attitude toward it. 55. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To illustrate different opinions on staying alone. B. To persuade people into staying away from others. C. To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone. D. To encourage people to learn to value and enjoy their time of loneliness. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 From time to time, life might provide a person with the present of a moment that changes everything. As for me, that came on a plane home in January, 2009. Frankly, as a lawyer, I specialized in corporate law in oil and gas projects. In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting. Actually, becoming a lawyer was unintended. I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. That was the track I was on. After graduation, I became a lawyer, but that just made me trapped. I wanted to make a difference, but I had no idea what else I could do. On that life-changing flight, I asked a stewardess to bring me a hot drink. When she returned, I couldn’t help crying. Hugging me, she said, “I don’t know what’s wrong but if you’re crying in business class, you need to change your life.” Those words had a great effect on me. I couldn’t carry on in a job that made me so uncomfortable. After much reflection, I resigned 18 months later. The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. No amount of planning would have prepared me for my first day as a teacher. It was stressful, but as I became familiar with the curriculum, I relaxed. Five years on, I’m head of department. Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways. Every single day, I feel excited to go to work. 56. Why did the author dislike her job? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________ 58 What made the author choose to become a teacher? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 59 How does the author’s life change after being a teacher? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. What kind of career will you choose after graduation? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris得知你在毕业班，学习压力大，他来信询问你是如何保持身心健康的，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的学习近况； （2）你保持身心健康的做法； （3）希望 Chris分享更好的方法。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高三英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共70小题，共115分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first after school? A. Meet a teacher. B. Do some sports. C. Join a debate. 2. Who is the man probably? A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A museum worker. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Encouraging the man. B. Congratulating the man. C. Apologizing to the man. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To offer a suggestion. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Battery usage. B. Water pollution. C. Electronic waste. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When will the clients come? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the man help the woman choose? A. The hotel. B. The meeting room. C. The restaurant. 8. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. When did the man begin to play for his current club? A. At age 12. B. At age 14. C. At age 16. 10. What does the man mainly do in the afternoon? A. He studies for a degree. B. He does strength training. C. He practices technical skills. 11. How does the man prepare for a match? A. By staying relaxed. B. By eating more protein. C. By taking intensive training. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a school class. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Attending an award ceremony. 13. What is Tip Tough? A. A cleaning tool. B. A kitchen tool. C. A repairing tool. 14. Why did the speaker invent Tip Tough? A. To pursue his interest. B. To enter a contest. C. To help his father. 15. Which software did the speaker employ to design Tip Tough? A. 3D. B. CAD. C. Academic. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —________. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. You bet C. Not really D. I mean it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你面试的时候紧张吗？——当然啦。那是我第一次工作面试。A. It depends看情况；B. You bet当然，的确；C. Not really不完全是；D. I mean it我是认真的。由答语“那是我第一次工作面试”可知，说话人承认面试时非常紧张。“You bet”作为俚语，在此处强烈肯定对方的问题，符合“第一次面试必然紧张”的语境逻辑。故选B项。 2. The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. survey B. study C. inspection D. exploration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未授权人员进入。A. survey调查(通常指针对情况、意见的调研)；B. study研究(侧重学术或深入分析)；C. inspection检查(尤指为确保安全、合规的核查)；D. exploration探索(多指对未知区域的探寻)。由语意可知，安保团队的行为是为了排查未授权人员，属于安全核查类的检查，inspection符合语境。故选C项。 3. To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career. A. that B. one C. it D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：对我父亲来说，没有什么比他在事业取得成功更大的幸福了。浏览选项，“that”代指前面提及的同类但并非同一事物，符合语境；“one”代指前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；“it”表特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；“other”意为“其他”，指其余的人或事物，均不符合语境。故选A项。 4. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ________ action from now on. A. flexible B. abstract C. temporary D. urgent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. flexible灵活的；B. abstract抽象的；C. temporary短暂的；D. urgent紧急的。由Climate change is a big threat to our earth.可知，需要采取紧急行动来解决气候变化的威胁。故选D。 5. During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A. must B. should C. could D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。 A. must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性； B. should应该，表示建议或义务； C. could能够，表示能力或可能性； D. would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。 6. ________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然正确的事情是给所有孩子平等的机会去发展他们特殊的才能。本空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用关系代词What引导。故填What。 7. The mastery of Chinese painting requires ________ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A. steadily B. instantly C. previously D. initially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国画需要不断磨练笔墨技巧，这也体现了该艺术深厚的文化内涵。A. steadily不断地，稳步地；B. instantly立刻，马上；C. previously先前地；D. initially开始，最初。由语意可知，“磨练笔墨技巧”是一个持续的过程，需要“不断地”进行，才能掌握中国画。故选A项。 8. By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A. will have B. has had C. has D. will have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你大学毕业时，人工智能将会已经对许多传统产业产生深远的影响。时间状语By the time you graduate from university表示一个未来的时间点，表示人工智能对传统产业的影响是一个在毕业时已经完成的动作，因此需要使用将来完成时其结构为：will have + 过去分词。故选D。 9. We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A. behind schedule B. above average C beyond our reach D. on the horizon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了财务状况，意识到现在买新车超出了我们的能力范围，所以就推迟了这件事。A.behind schedule进度落后；逾期；B.above average高于平均水平；C.beyond our reach超出我们的能力/范围；D.on the horizon即将发生；已露端倪。根据“so we postponed it.”可知，买新车超出了能力范围。故选C。 10. Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intended C. intending D. having been intended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专为儿童设计的阅读材料进入了学校，帮助他们从小养成理财的习惯。分析句子结构可知，entered是谓语。Reading materials与intend是动宾关系，即Reading materials are intended for children，此空需用过去分词intended作后置定语。故选B。 11. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我的英语老师经常提醒我们这样一个事实：书写虽然不太重要，但在考试中却起着至关重要的作用。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为handwriting，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which，根据attach...to意为“附在……上； 系在……上”可知，与attach搭配的介词为to，所以此处是“to which”引导的非限制性定语从句该句结构为 that 引导的同位语从句, 对 the fact 进行解释说明。同位语从句中又出现一个定语从句，其先行词 handwriting 放在定语从句中作介词 to 。故选 A。 12. —Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”. —I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more. A. Loose lips sink ships B. Tick all the right boxes C. Let off steam D. Pull your weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语习语辨析。句意：——把这当作教训！记住“言多必失”。 ——我以后不会对不熟悉的人说那么多了。A. Loose lips sink ships松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失；B. Tick all the right boxes勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求；C. Let off steam释放蒸汽，发泄情绪 ；D. Pull your weight拉动你的重量，尽职尽责。根据后文“I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.”可知，此处表达“言多必有失”。故选A。 13. The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A. fulfill B. disappoint C. handle D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。 A. fulfill满足，实现； B. disappoint使失望； C. handle处理，应对； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the high expectations of her employees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。 14. ______ good use you plan to make of your time to study, you still have to make your goals practical and have a positive mindset. A. Whatever B. However C. Though D. Despite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你计划如何利用你的学习时间，你仍然需要使你的目标切实可行，并有一个积极的心态。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However不管怎样，无论如何；C. Though尽管；D. Despite尽管，即使。分析句子结构，此空所在的部分有谓语动词plan，整句的后半部分有谓语动词have，由此可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，D项为介词，应排除；此空后为“形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，所以此处只能使用连词whatever修饰名词use，引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 15. The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself. A. brought up B. took up C. lit up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉这个年轻人他找到了一份多么有前途的工作时，他的脸一下子亮了。A. brought up提出，养育；B. took up开始从事，占据；C. lit up容光焕发，露出喜色；D. put up搭建，张贴，忍受。根据语境“the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself (老板告诉他得到一份有前途的工作)”可知，这是一个令人欣喜的消息，因此他的面部表情应该是“容光焕发、露出喜色(lit up)”。其他选项均无法描述因喜悦而面部放光的表情变化。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition (考察), settling into a tiny hunting cabin (小木屋) on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The cabin is the only ____16____ within 140 kilometers. Polar bears ____17____ around and the winter temperatures can drop to around -30 ˚ C. The ____18____ are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in — ____19____ observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists ____20____ how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to ____21____ climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have ____22____ in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ cabins across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have ____23____ me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her, the Bamsebu experience is ____24____. There is no running water, so they melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside ____25____ wearing many layers of clothing. “We snap constantly,” ____26____ foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are ____27____ warmer weather. In November, they ____28____ a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was ____29____, because polar bears normally eat seals. Scientists suspect bears may be forced to ____30____ their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically (彻底地) shrinking sea ice where bears ____31____ seals. The Bamsebu team are also ____32____ phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the FjordPhyto citizen science project, which ____33____ relies on tourist ships for sample collection. The samples from the Bamsebu team could ____34____ whether a similar ____35____ is occurring in the northern regions. 16. A. yard B. shelter C. building D. campsite 17. A. wander B. travel C. run D. search 18. A. issues B. conditions C. experiments D. activities 19. A. imagining B. interpreting C. gathering D. guaranteeing 20. A. consult B. preserve C. acknowledge D. understand 21. A. support B. fund C. deliver D. found 22. A. faith B. training C. experience D. progress 23. A. introduced B. prepared C. invited D. chosen 24. A. fantastic B. tough C. boring D. beneficial 25. A. suggests B. includes C. allows D. requires 26. A. guarding B. watching C. hunting D. photographing 27. A. adapting to B. getting over C. depending on D. contributing to 28. A. caught B. encountered C. helped D. attacked 29. A. practical B. natural C. odd D. ordinary 30 A. select B. evaluate C. maintain D. change 31. A. discover B. gather C. follow D. hunt 32. A. collecting B. ordering C. reporting D. studying 33. A. typically B. suddenly C. gracefully D. curiously 34. A. get rid of B. throw light on C. make up for D. give way to 35. A. increase B. contrast C. shift D. balance 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两位女性探险家在北极极端环境中进行为期9个月的考察，记录野生动植物和环境变化，为科学家研究气候变暖对北极生态系统的影响提供数据。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座小木屋是140公里范围内唯一的庇护所。A. yard院子；B. shelter庇护所；C. building建筑物；D. campsite营地。根据下文“Polar bears around and the winter temperatures can drop to around -30 ˚ C.”可知，屋子外面温度极低，很危险，所以此处指小屋是140公里内唯一的避难所。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北极熊在周围闲逛，冬季气温可能降至零下30摄氏度左右。A. wander闲逛；B. travel旅行；C. run奔跑；D. search搜寻。根据上文“Polar bears”和下文“around”可知，此处指北极熊四处游荡。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的环境条件极为恶劣，以至于冬季很少有极地科学家从该地区收集实地数据。A. issues问题；B. conditions条件；C. experiments实验；D. activities活动。根据上文“Polar bears around and the winter temperatures can drop to around -30 ˚ C.”及下文“few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter.”可知，此处指条件非常恶劣，以至于冬季很少有科学家从该地区收集数据。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是法伦・斯特伦和索比的用武之地——她们收集有关野生动物和环境的观测数据，这些数据能帮助科学家理解气候快速变暖如何改变北极生态系统。A. imagining想象；B. interpreting解读；C. gathering收集；D. guaranteeing保证。根据上文“few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter.”及下文“That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in”可知，该地区在冬季很少有科学家收集数据，因此法伦・斯特伦和索比开始做这件事，即收集有关野生动物和环境的观察结果。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是法伦・斯特伦和索比的用武之地——她们收集有关野生动物和环境的观测数据，这些数据能帮助科学家理解气候快速变暖如何改变北极生态系统。A. consult咨询；B. preserve保护；C. acknowledge承认；D. understand理解。根据下文“how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems”可知，此处指这些观察结果可能有助于科学家了解气候变暖对北极生态系统的影响。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位被称为“巴姆塞布团队”的女性，在目睹极地地区的气候变化影响后，受到激励，来支持气候研究。A. support支持，帮助；B. fund资助；C. deliver交付；D. found创立。根据上文“That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in — observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems.”可知，法伦・斯特伦和索比收集数据来帮助科学家们进行气候研究。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们两人都有在寒冷环境工作的经验。A. faith信念；B. training培训；C. experience经验；D. progress进步。根据下文“Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic.”可知，她们都有在寒冷环境中工作的经验。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“仿佛我在斯瓦尔巴群岛的所有岁月都为这次越冬做好了准备，” 法伦・斯特伦说。A. introduced介绍；B. prepared准备；C. invited邀请；D. chosen选择。根据上文“Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic.”可知，她在北极地区的这些经历为她的这次越冬做好了准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使对她来说，这次巴姆塞布考察经历也十分艰难。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough艰难的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“There is no running water, so they melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm.”可知，没有自来水、得自己砍木头取暖，因此这次考察经历非常艰难。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出需要穿多层衣物。A. suggests建议；B. includes包含；C. allows允许；D. requires需要。根据上文“the winter temperatures can drop to around -30 ˚ C”可知，该地区外面很冷，外出需要穿很多层衣服。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在拍照，” 索比说，她们拍摄狐狸、驯鹿和北极熊。A. guarding守卫；B. watching观看；C. hunting捕猎；D. photographing拍摄。根据上文“We snap constantly”及下文“Those photos”可知，她们一直在拍照，拍摄这些动物的照片。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片可能会让人们了解该地区的动物如何适应变暖的气候。A. adapting to适应；B. getting over克服；C. depending on依赖；D. contributing to促成。根据下文“because polar bears normally eat seals. Scientists suspect bears may be forced to their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears seals.”可知，北极熊因为变暖的气候而被迫改变饮食习惯，因此这些照片可能会让人们了解该地区的动物如何适应变暖的气候。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，她们遇到了一只刚捕猎到驯鹿的北极熊。A. caught捕捉；B. encountered遇到；C. helped帮助；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer”可知，此处指她们遇到了一只北极熊。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为北极熊通常以海豹为食。A. practical实用的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer”和下文“because polar bears normally eat seals”可知，北极熊通常吃海豹，却捕猎驯鹿，这一行为是奇怪的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家推测，由于暖流彻底缩减了北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰面积，它们可能被迫改变饮食习惯。A. select选择；B. evaluate评估；C. maintain维持；D. change改变。根据上文“a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer”及“because polar bears normally eat seals.”可知，北极熊通常吃海豹，却捕猎驯鹿，它们可能由于气候变暖而被迫改变了饮食习惯。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家推测，由于暖流彻底缩减了北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰面积，它们可能被迫改变饮食习惯。A. discover发现；B. gather收集；C. follow跟随；D. hunt捕猎。根据上文“polar bears normally eat seals”可知，此处指北极熊捕猎海豹。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴姆塞布团队还在为“峡湾浮游生物”公民科学项目收集浮游生物样本，该项目通常依赖旅游船进行样本采集。A. collecting收集；B. ordering订购；C. reporting报告；D. studying研究。根据下文“for sample collection”可知，此处指收集浮游生物样本。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：巴姆塞布团队还在为“峡湾浮游生物”公民科学项目收集浮游生物样本，该项目通常依赖旅游船只进行样本采集。A. typically通常；B. suddenly突然；C. gracefully优雅地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“The Bamsebu team are also phytoplankton samples for the FjordPhyto citizen science project”及下文“tourist ships for sample collection”可知，她们还为该项目收集样本，但该项目通常是依靠旅游船只进行样本收集的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴姆塞布团队收集的样本可能会阐明北方地区是否正在发生类似的变化。A. get rid of摆脱；B. throw light on阐明；C. make up for弥补；D. give way to让步。根据上文“That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in — observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems.”及“Scientists suspect bears may be forced to their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears seals.”并结合全文可知，她们收集的数据能帮助科学家们研究气候变暖对北极生态系统的影响，因此她们收集的样本可能会帮助阐明北方地区是否正在发生类似的变化。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴姆塞布团队收集的样本可能会阐明北方地区是否正在发生类似的变化。A. increase增加；B. contrast对比；C. shift转变；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Scientists suspect bears may be forced to their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears seals.”并结合全文可知，气候变暖给北极生态系统带来了一系列的变化，比如说北极熊被迫改变饮食习惯，因此她们收集的样本能帮助阐明类似的变化是否在北方地区发生。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thriving in Your First Year of Work: A Practical Guide Transitioning (过渡) from campus to the workplace is a significant step bringing new responsibilities and challenges. For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career. Set Clear Professional Goals Begin by defining what you want to achieve in your role, both in the short and long term. Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion. This structured approach turns abstract ambitions into a clear action plan, providing direction and a sense of accomplishment as you progress. Develop Workplace Communication Effective interaction is significant. You will cooperate with colleagues, report to managers, and possibly engage with clients. To build strong professional relationships, practice active listening and express your ideas clearly and respectfully. Pay attention to non-verbal cues (提示) and be open to feedback. Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization. Master Time and Task Management The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency. Instead, focus on completing one task well before moving to the next. Staying organized is key to meeting deadlines and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Manage Your Finances Wisely Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out). Prioritize saving a portion of your income, even a small amount, to build an emergency fund. Additionally, explore basic investment options to grow your wealth over time. Financial stability reduces stress and provides greater freedom to pursue your goals. By focusing on these areas, you can navigate your first year with confidence, laying the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling career. 36. Who is the intended audience of this guide? A. University graduates entering the workforce. B. Senior managers planning to hire new graduates. C. High school students applying for part-time jobs. D. Financial advisors assisting young professionals. 37. According to the guide, how should one deal with large professional goals? A. Seek advice from experienced colleagues instantly. B. Break them into smaller, manageable steps. C. Adjust them frequently based on feedback. D. Focus merely on urgent tasks first. 38. What does the guide emphasize about workplace communication? A. The primary goal is to impress leaders with complex ideas. B. It is mainly about promoting one’s own achievements. C. Understanding and respecting others’ views is crucial. D. Avoiding non-verbal communication is recommended. 39. What is the key to handling a heavy workload effectively? A. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding distractions. B. Multitasking to complete more tasks meanwhile. C. Relying entirely on digital tools for scheduling. D. Working longer hours to ensure all deadlines are met. 40. What is the first step recommended for financial management? A. Investing immediately in high-risk opportunities. B. Making a budget to keep track of finances. C. Setting aside all discretionary income for savings. D. Consulting a financial advisor for complex plans. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为初入职场的大学毕业生提供了一份实用指南，围绕设定职业目标、职场沟通、时间任务管理以及财务管理四个方面展开，助力其顺利度过职场第一年。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career.(对大多数毕业生而言，这是他们首次实现完全经济独立并置身专业环境。要成功适应职场，仅靠专业技能远远不够。以下是四项关键策略，助你筑牢职业生涯根基)”可知，这份指南的目标受众是初入职场的大学毕业生。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion.(目标应该具有挑战性，但也要切合实际，既能推动你成长，又不会让你精疲力竭。把大目标分解成可完成的任务，并制定完成时间表)”可知，对于大的职业目标，应该将它们分解成更小、更易管理的步骤。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization.(理解他人的观点可以促进团队合作，并展现出情商，这在任何组织中都是非常受重视的)”可知，职场沟通中，指南强调理解和尊重他人的观点至关重要。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency.(工作量可能会让人难以承受。根据紧急性和重要性对任务进行优先级排序。使用数字日历或计划表等工具来安排你的一天，为深度工作、会议和休息分配时间。避免多任务处理，因为它通常会降低效率)”可知，有效处理繁重工作量的关键是优先安排任务并避免分心。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out).(你的第一份薪水带来了独立，但也带来了经济责任。首先制定一个预算：跟踪你的收入、基本开支(租金、水电费、杂货)和可自由支配的开支(娱乐、外出就餐))”可知，财务管理的第一步是制定预算以跟踪财务状况。故选B项。 B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated books, but the WiFi router (路由器). Regulars protested. A lawyer even said he would spend his money elsewhere. But Clara believed that “books need our full attention, just like loved ones do.” She wanted people to focus on reading. At first, her decision seemed risky, especially when other shops were closing. However, something wonderful happened. By 2020, the shop had become a quiet and comfortable place for people. Teenagers read books on the carpets, forgetting about their phones. A retired judge started a poetry group on Saturdays where people shared poems from memory. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) should have been their death knell. But Clara had an idea: she created “Survival Bundles” — sets of books with her personal notes. To her astonishment, many people, even busy tech managers, loved them. A CEO said it was the first real book he had held since university. Clara realized people were “hungry for a real, touchable experience.” Last winter I found her confronted with a new threat. A real estate (房地产) developer bought the building and greatly increased the rent overnight. However, Clara’s customers came to help. They protested outside the shop. The retired judge offered free legal help. Even the lawyer who once complained decided to support her and funded their legal defense. In court, Clara used a quote from the writer Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. Many things connect us.” The judge, who was part of the poetry group, agreed that the rent increase was unreasonable. Clara won. The shop now displays the court’s decision next to valuable books. It shows that it is our shared human bonds that provide the deepest strength to face contemporary difficulties. 41. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Satisfying the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 42. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 43. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 44. What does Clara’s use of the Melville quote in court primarily serve to do? A. To present her deep knowledge of literature to the judge. B. To highlight the value of community bonds in her defense. C. To emphasize the legal definition of unreasonable rent increases. D. To prove that physical books hold more value than digital content. 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. C. Community and human connection can overcome modern challenges. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Clara经营布鲁克林书店的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated books, but the WiFi router (路由器) (她移除的第一样东西不是旧书，而是WiFi 路由器)”以及“She wanted people to focus on reading. (她希望人们专注于阅读)”可知，Clara经营书店的特别之处在于优先让顾客全神贯注阅读。D选项“优先考虑全神贯注”符合文意。故选D项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The COVID-19 pandemic should have been their death knell. But Clara had an idea: she created “Survival Bundles” — sets of books with her personal notes. (新冠疫情本该是他们的death knell，但Clara有了个主意：她创造了“生存包”——一套有她个人笔记的书)”可知，新冠疫情没有成为书店终结的信号，death knell意为“死亡的钟声、终结的信号”，和下文的“Survival Bundles”呼应。C选项“标志着终结的事件”符合词义。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Clara’s customers came to help (Clara的顾客们来帮忙)”以及“Even the lawyer who once complained decided to support her (就连曾经抱怨的律师也决定支持她)”可知，再次提及律师是为了体现Clara获得了广泛的支持。C选项“强调Clara得到的大众支持”符合文意。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In court, Clara used a quote from the writer Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. Many things connect us.” The judge, who was part of the poetry group, agreed that the rent increase was unreasonable. Clara won. (在法庭上，Clara引用了作家梅尔维尔的一句话：“我们不能只为自己而活，很多事物将我们联结在一起。”法官是诗社的一员，他也认为涨房租是不合理的。Clara赢了)”可知，引用这句话是为了突出社群联结的价值，以此支撑自己的辩护。B选项“在辩护中强调社群联结的价值”符合文意。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows that it is our shared human bonds that provide the deepest strength to face contemporary difficulties. (它表明，正是我们共同的人类纽带为面对当代困难提供了最深刻的力量)”以及通读全文可知，故事传递的是人与人之间的联系能够共同应对当下的困难的道理。C选项“社群和人际联结可以克服现代挑战”符合主旨。故选C项。 C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, and cheaper and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. In the past decade such “microplastics” have been found in food chains, in human brains and even in the snow of Antarctica. To deal with the plastics pollution, the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%. This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped (倾倒) or burned. Incinerator (焚烧炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum,a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. 46. Why does the author mention the example of piano keys in paragraph 1? A. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. B. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 47. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 48. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Encourages. C. Represents. D. Avoids. 49. According to the author, what is the key factor that makes landfill a recommended option for plastic waste management? A. Its ability to generate clean energy efficiently. B. Its role in promoting global recycling industries. C. Its low cost and simplicity when properly managed. D. Its popularity among environmentalists and the public. 50. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Hopeless. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了塑料依赖的显著弊端与易被忽视的益处，聚焦微塑料带来的潜在危害，进而提出塑料污染的应对策略，并强调塑料管理的潜力与价值。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? (塑料还减轻了世界对传统材料以及许多传统材料来源生物的依赖。世界上大约有1000万台钢琴。如果所有的白键都用象牙制成，还会剩下多少头大象？)”可知，作者以钢琴白键为例，通过对比象牙与塑料的使用，凸显塑料在保护生物、减少对自然资源依赖方面的环境益处。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. (这并不是因为人们不关心地球。而是因为回收比大多数人意识到的更困难、成本更高。)”可知，塑料回收率低的主要原因是回收工作的难度大且成本高。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped or burned. (因此，应该更多地利用填埋法。如果管理得当、监控到位，填埋法对环境的破坏远比人们通常认为的要小，而且更简单、更有效。它还能sidesteps那些被运往世界各地回收的塑料被倾倒或焚烧的风险。)”可知，填埋法相比跨国回收，可避免塑料被非法处理的风险，由此可推知“sidestep”意为“避免”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. (如果管理得当、监控到位，填埋法对环境的破坏远比人们通常认为的要小，而且更简单、更有效。)”可知，填埋法被推荐作为塑料垃圾处理方案的关键因素是：在管理得当的情况下，它具有成本低、操作简单的优势。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. (芬兰公司Fortnum已找到一种将烃类转化回塑料材料的方法。这样的创新应该得到进一步发展。就塑料而言，其益处远比大多数人所认可的要大得多——管理其成本的潜力也是如此。)”可知，作者提及塑料回收的技术创新，并肯定塑料的价值与管理潜力，由此可推断作者对塑料管理的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 D The term “lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking someone to chat with”. However, from my point of view, “being alone” can’t also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equivalent to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when we stay alone. Think of loneliness as the “tunnel phase” of our lives. It’s a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company; when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to focus on our inner monologue; when we are given the time to recharge ourselves on our own so that we can focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get a jolt of power to prepare for the darkness we may meet with in our future lives. A distinguished figure skater once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the external environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would withdraw from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many elaborate and splendid performances throughout his career. So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. When we learn to embrace the feeling of “loneliness” and enjoy the time in which there is no other, loneliness itself ceases to exist. 51. What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”? A. There is no point in being alone. B. Being alone means being lonely and helpless. C. We appreciate our time more when we are alone. D. Being alone is often considered a source of shame. 52. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing causes. C. By providing examples. D. By listing figures. 53. Why is the distinguished figure skater mentioned in the passage? A. To show athletes always feel lonely. B. To demonstrate the factor of the success. C. To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”. D. To indicate being alone is as important as practice. 54. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Loneliness can benefit us a lot in many aspects. B. People will always feel depressed when faced with being alone. C. Time spent with yourselves is more enjoyable than that with others. D. Loneliness can exist all the time, so we should change our attitude toward it. 55. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To illustrate different opinions on staying alone. B. To persuade people into staying away from others. C. To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone. D. To encourage people to learn to value and enjoy their time of loneliness. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。阐述了“独处”与“孤独”的区别，主张独处可以是有意义且愉悦的，鼓励人们珍惜并享受独处时光以实现自我成长。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when we stay alone. (实际上，当我们独处时，我们完全可以享受这段时光)”可知，作者认为独处时我们能更好地享受时光。故选C项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Think of loneliness as the “tunnel phase” of our lives. (把孤独想象成我们生活中的“隧道阶段”)”可知，这是孤独比作“隧道阶段”，随后通过多个when的排比句式列举独处时的状态，最后又把这一过程比作“挖隧道(This process is like digging a tunnel)”，这属于类比的写作手法。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many elaborate and splendid performances throughout his career. (这种‘孤独’一定是他职业生涯中能呈现如此多精妙出色表演的原因之一)”可知，作者提及花样滑冰选手，是为了证明“独处（孤独）”的积极作用。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. (我们在孤独中变得更独立，在孤独中变得更强大，最重要的是，我们在孤独中找到完整的自我)”可知，孤独能在多个方面给我们带来益处。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. (所以，当你不得不独自一人时，不要被暂时的空虚或不快乐的感觉所吓倒。相反，珍惜和享受你完全自由时的孤独感。花时间和自己在一起)”以及最后一段“When we learn to embrace the feeling of “loneliness” and enjoy the time in which there is no other, loneliness itself ceases to exist. (当我们学会拥抱“孤独”的感觉，享受没有他人的时光时，孤独本身就不复存在了)”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们重视并享受独处时光。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 From time to time, life might provide a person with the present of a moment that changes everything. As for me, that came on a plane home in January, 2009. Frankly, as a lawyer, I specialized in corporate law in oil and gas projects. In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting. Actually, becoming a lawyer was unintended. I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. That was the track I was on. After graduation, I became a lawyer, but that just made me trapped. I wanted to make a difference, but I had no idea what else I could do. On that life-changing flight, I asked a stewardess to bring me a hot drink. When she returned, I couldn’t help crying. Hugging me, she said, “I don’t know what’s wrong but if you’re crying in business class, you need to change your life.” Those words had a great effect on me. I couldn’t carry on in a job that made me so uncomfortable. After much reflection, I resigned 18 months later. The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. No amount of planning would have prepared me for my first day as a teacher. It was stressful, but as I became familiar with the curriculum, I relaxed. Five years on, I’m head of department. Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways. Every single day, I feel excited to go to work. 56. Why did the author dislike her job? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________ 58. What made the author choose to become a teacher? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 59. How does the author’s life change after being a teacher? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. What kind of career will you choose after graduation? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she got fed up with too much paperwork and travelling. Or: Because it involved too much paperwork and a lot of travelling. Or: Because she was tired of too much paperwork and travelling. 57. were scheduled/intended/meant/certain for. 58. Her volunteer experience and her friend’s encouragement. 59. She earns less but works more happily than before. Or: She earns less but becomes richer in many ways. 60. I will choose a job that is related to my interest because the love for job brings the real happiness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己从律师改变为老师的职业经历说明找工作应该和兴趣有关，做自己热爱的工作，会给自己带来真正的快乐。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting. (事实上，我开始讨厌我的工作了。它涉及太多的文书工作和大量的旅行，我认为这是相当累的。)”可知，作者之所以讨厌自己的工作是因为她厌倦了太多的文书工作和旅行。故答案为Because she got fed up with too much paperwork and travelling. Or: Because it involved too much paperwork and a lot of travelling. Or: Because she was tired of too much paperwork and travelling. 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后文“That was the track I was on. (那是我当时的轨迹。)”说明那是作者当时设计好了的未来，从而推知划线词句“I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. (我喜欢我的学校，但它竞争激烈，学生们were destined for要上好大学，然后是研究生计划。)”其中划线短语应为“设计好的，设定的，预期的”的意思。故答案为Were scheduled/intended/meant/certain for. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. (我上一次开心是在学校做志愿者的时候。正因为如此，我的朋友索菲亚一直告诉我，我会喜欢教书。然后我联系了四所学校，最后成为了一名老师。)”可知，是作者志愿者的经历和朋友的鼓励使她成为一名老师。故答案为Her volunteer experience and her friend’s encouragement. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways.(看着我的学生成长是如此有意义，一天的结果让我充满了骄傲。我过去一想到要成为一名更资深的律师就感到害怕，但我对教学所能提供的机会非常乐观。我现在挣得少了，但在很多方面我变得更富有了。)”可知，作者成为老师之后，挣得钱少了，但是比以前更加快乐，精神更富有。故答案为She earns less but works more happily than before. Or: She earns less but becomes richer in many ways. 【60题详解】 阅读表达题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己从律师改变为教师的职业经历说明了找工作应该和兴趣有关，做自己热爱的工作，会给自己带来真正的幸福和快乐，所以我会选择一个与我的兴趣相关的工作，因为对工作的热爱能带来真正的幸福。故答案为I will choose a job that is related to my interest because the love for job brings the real happiness. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris得知你在毕业班，学习压力大，他来信询问你是如何保持身心健康的，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的学习近况； （2）你保持身心健康的做法； （3）希望 Chris分享更好的方法。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I feel more than delighted to hear from you and extend my gratitude for your concern about my school life. Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great significance for me. In your letter you asked me how to keep physically and mentally healthy, I’d like to give you a brief introduction. As is widely acknowledged, staying up late can do great harm to our health. I’m determined to get rid of this bad habit, which enables me to have sufficient sleep and enhance learning efficiency. Additionally, it’s beneficial to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly, only in this way can I be energetic enough to be devoted to my study and life. What counts most is that I turn to my parents or friends for help whenever I’m stressed. Accompanied by them, I can lift spirits rapidly and always be optimistic. How do you find my practice of keeping healthy? I hope you can share more effective methods. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写电子邮件，介绍自己的学习近况、保持身心健康的具体做法，并希望对方分享更好的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude → appreciation 临近的：approaching → upcoming 意义重大的：significance → importance 锻炼：work out → take exercise 精力充沛的：energetic → vibrant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel more than delighted to hear from you and extend my gratitude for your concern about my school life. 拓展句：I feel more than delighted when I hear from you, and I also extend my gratitude for the concern that you show about my school life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great significance for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】As is widely acknowledged, staying up late can do great harm to our health. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 3】Additionally, it’s beneficial to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly, only in this way can I be energetic enough to be devoted to my study and life. (运用了 it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，以及 “only + 介词短语” 位于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $