期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2012）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 国家与民族,新闻报道 2 较易 学习策略,说明文 3 较易 商品,说明文 4 较易 颜色,说明文,外貌与性格 5 较易 旅行,其他著名人物,城市,中华文化 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,中华文化 7 适中 微信/微博/短视频,科学技术 8 适中 交通方式,旅行 9 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 10 适中 网购 11 较难 食物,航天与航空 12 较难 学习策略 13 较难 科学技术 14 较难 环境保护,记叙文 15 较难 科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The military parade (阅兵式) to mark the 80th anniversary of the v 1 in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was s 2 held on September 3, 2025 at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The whole parade l 3 70 minutes, with the theme “Remembering the History, Supporting P 4 and Development”. A total of 45 formations took part in it, i 5 soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation. Most of the weapons (武器) which showed China’s rapid progress in defense technology were reviewed for the first time. A highlight (亮点) of the big event was the performance by the military band (乐队). The band was arranged in 14 rows, as the s 6 of the 14 years of the war, and the band had 80 trumpet (小号乐器) p 7 , representing the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the wartime period, helping everyone r 8 history. Above all, while watching the military parade, all Chinese are really p 9 of our country and nation. And as a student, I think we should study harder to make our country s 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．victory/ictory 2．successfully/uccessfully 3．lasted/asted 4．Peace/eace 5．including/ncluding 6．symbol/ymbol 7．players/layers 8．remember/emember 9．proud/roud 10．stronger/tronger 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式的相关情况，包括阅兵时长、主题、参与方阵、亮点及意义等。 1．句意：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵式于2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场成功举行。根据“mark the 80th anniversary of the...in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”及首字母可知，此处指纪念战争胜利，victory“胜利”，名词作宾语。故填victory。 2．句意：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵式于2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场成功举行。根据“The military parade (阅兵式)...held on September 3, 2025 at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.”及首字母可知，此处指阅兵仪式成功举行，successfully“成功地”，修饰动词held。故填successfully。 3．句意：整个阅兵式持续了70分钟，主题是“铭记历史，维护和平与发展”。根据“The whole parade...70 minutes”可知，此处指阅兵仪式持续了70分钟，last“持续”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填lasted。 4．句意：整个阅兵式持续了70分钟，主题是“铭记历史，维护和平与发展”。根据“Remembering the History, Supporting ...and Development”及首字母和常识可知，本阅兵式的主题是“铭记历史，维护和平与发展”，peace“和平”。故填Peace。 5．句意：共有45个方阵参加，包括徒步士兵、护旗队和编队飞行的飞机。根据“...soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation”及首字母可知，此处是补充说明45个方阵包含的内容，including“包括”符合语境，故填including。 6．句意：乐队排成14排，象征着14年的战争，乐队有80名小号手，代表80周年。根据“The band was arranged in 14 rows, as the... of the 14 years of the war”及首字母可知，此处指14排乐队是14年战争的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。 7．句意：乐队排成14排，象征着14年的战争，乐队有80名小号手，代表80周年。根据“the band had 80 trumpet (小号乐器)...”及首字母可知，此处指乐队有80名小号乐器的“演奏者”，player“演奏者”，被80修饰用名词复数。故填players。 8．句意：他们演奏了战时的著名歌曲，帮助大家铭记历史。根据“They played famous songs from the wartime period”及语境和首字母可知，演奏战时的著名歌曲是帮助每个人“铭记”历史，remember“记住，铭记”，help sb  do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填remember。 9．句意：最重要的是，在观看阅兵式时，所有中国人都为我们的国家和民族感到自豪。根据“all Chinese are really...of our country and nation”及首字母可知，此处指为国家和民族感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 10．句意：作为一名学生，我认为我们应该更加努力学习，使我们的国家在未来更强大。根据“I think we should study harder to make our country...in the future.”及首字母可知，努力学习是为了使国家更加强大，stronger“更加强大的”。故填stronger。 Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 1 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 2 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 3 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 4 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers also give them useful s 5 and study guides to make their group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 6 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can also d 7 good learning habits by trying different study m 8 , such as testing each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer correctly. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. T 9 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study also helps you discover your hidden t 10 such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 【答案】 1．bored/ored 2．worse/orse 3．difference/ifference 4．part/art 5．suggestions/uggestions 6．aware/ware 7．develop/evelop 8．methods/ethods 9．Through/hrough 10．talent/alent/talents/alents 【导语】本文主要论述了小组学习在初中生活中的重要性，对比了独自学习的弊端，阐述了小组学习的优势、具体实施方法以及给学生带来的益处。 1．句意：很多学生过去习惯独自学习，但时间一长他们常常感到无聊——重复做题、死记笔记却没有互动，让学习变得枯燥。 根据“made learning boring”可知，这种缺乏互动的学习方式让学习变得枯燥，从而导致学生感到厌倦。bored意为“感到无聊的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 2．句意：有些学生甚至发现自己的成绩变差了，因为他们没法独自解决问题。 根据“couldn’t solve problems”可知，无法解决问题会导致成绩下降，也就是变得更差。bad意为“坏的”，此处需用比较级worse表示“更糟”。故填worse。 3．句意：现在，更多学生意识到小组学习能产生影响。根据“more students realize group study can make a...”可知，此处是固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响，起作用”。故填difference。 4．句意：在学习小组中，每个成员都扮演着重要的角色。根据“Someone might share...while another explains...”可知，每个人都有自己的分工。play an important part是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”。故填part。 5．句意：老师们也会给他们有用的建议和学习指导，让他们的小组学习更高效。根据“study guides”可知，老师提供的是指导性的建议。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。suggestion此处应用复数形式表示泛指或多条建议。故填suggestions。 6．句意：为了充分利用小组学习，你需要清楚自己的优势和不足。根据“of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足)”可知，此处是固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 7．句意：你也可以通过尝试不同的学习方法来养成良好的学习习惯，比如互相测试——举个例子，一个人提问数学公式相关的问题，另一个人试着答对。根据“good learning habits”可知，习惯需要培养或养成。develop意为“培养，发展”。can后接动词原形。故填develop。 8．句意：你也可以通过尝试不同的学习方法来养成良好的学习习惯，比如互相测试——举个例子，一个人提问数学公式相关的问题，另一个人试着答对。根据“such as testing each other”可知，互相测试属于一种具体的方法。method意为“方法”，是可数名词，different修饰复数名词。故填methods。 9．句意：通过持续的小组学习和彼此的帮助，你不仅会在考试中表现更好，还能和同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据“consistent group study...help”可知，此处是达成“在考试中表现更好”这一结果的手段或途径。through意为“通过”，介词，表示方式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Through。 10．句意：小组学习还能帮你发现自己隐藏的才能，比如清晰地解释内容或是制定学习计划。根据“such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans”可知，清晰地解释内容或制定学习计划都属于具体的技能或天赋。talent意为“才能、天赋”。此处既可用作不可数名词，也可指代某一项具体的才能。故填talent/talents。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face and large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale (转售) markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can c 3 hundreds of dollars. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has o 4 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is d 5 from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” (盲盒) way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀少) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for m 9 more money. Labubu also works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．prices/rices 3．cost/ost 4．over/ver 5．different/ifferent 6．perfect/erfect 7．reason/eason 8．inside/nside 9．much/uch 10．attention/ttention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青少年中非常流行的玩具Labubu，包括它的外观特点、销售方式、品牌合作以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：这个夏天，Labubu这个来自中国的“怪物”造型玩偶，有着柔软的脸和大眼睛，九颗尖牙，毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵，赢得了全世界许多人的心。空处需要填入一个介词，表示“具有某种特征”。with“具有”，介词。故填with。 2．句意：在转售市场上，Labubu玩偶的价格上涨了很多。根据“have gone up a lot”、“hundreds of dollars”和首字母提示可知，此处指价格上涨。price“价格”，可数名词，根据“have gone up”可知，主语为复数。price的复数为prices。故填prices。 3．句意：一个玩偶可能要花费数百美元。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填入动词原形。根据“hundreds of dollars”和首字母提示可知，此处表示花费数百美元。cost“花费”，动词。故填cost。 4．句意：现在它拥有超过400家门店和2000台名为机器人商店的玩具自动售货机。根据“400 stores and 2,000 toy machines”和首字母提示可知，此处指数量上超过400家。over“超过”。故填over。 5．句意：Labubu的外观与传统可爱玩具不同。空处需填入形容词，作表语。根据“from that of traditional cute toys”和首字母提示可知，此处指Labubu与传统可爱玩具不同。be different from“与……不同”， different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 6．句意：Labubu似乎并不试图变得完美，而这正是它酷的地方。空处需填入形容词作表语。根据“Labubu is not trying to be”和首字母提示可知，Labubu很酷的地方在于其并不试图变得完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售方式。空处需填入名词作主语。根据“for Labubu’s success”和首字母提示可知，此处指其成功的原因是“盲盒”销售方式。reason“原因”，可数名词，位于“is”前，用单数名词。故填reason。 8．句意：当你购买盲盒时，你不知道里面会得到哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“which Labubu doll you will get”和首字母提示可知，此处指不知道盲盒里是哪个玩偶。inside“在内部”。故填inside。 9．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶非常难得到，以至于它们可以卖到更多的钱。根据“they can be sold”、“more money”和首字母提示可知，此处指卖到更多的钱。空处需填入副词修饰比较级“more”。much可修饰比较级。故填much。 10．句意：这些为Labubu带来了更多关注，并使其更加受欢迎。空处需填入名词作宾语。根据“make it even more popular”和首字母提示可知，带来的关注使Labubu更加受欢迎。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 Mrs Rainbow is a colour therapist. When studying in college, she found that there is a relationship between people’s personalities and colours. And colours can i 1 our moods. Since then, she has p 2 colour therapy, hoping to use it to help people in need. Here are some s 3 . There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. They can be used for d 4 people into different groups. The group of people who love red are confident. They think that wearing red can make i 5 easier to take action. They always believe everything in their e 6 lives will go on as they have planned. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are afraid of arguments (争吵). So they never get angry e 7 or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise d 8 . Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than t 9 themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers (追随者) instead of leaders. One who loves blue is more quiet but more hardworking than others. He always works to high s 10 . Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe we can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes. 【答案】 1．(i)nfluence 2．(p)ractised 3．(s)tudies 4．(d)ividing 5．(i)t 6．(e)veryday 7．(e)asily 8．(d)ecisions 9．(t)rust 10．(s)tandards 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色彩治疗师Rainbow夫人发现的性格与色彩的关联，并讲解了红黄蓝三原色对应的不同人群性格特点。 1．句意：并且颜色可影响我们的情绪。根据“she found that there is a relationship between people’s personalities and colours.”“colours”和“our moods”并结合首字母可知应是颜色影响情绪，动词influence“影响”符合语境，而由“can”可知，此处应填其原形，故填(i)nfluence。 2． 句意：从那以后，她就从事色彩疗法，希望用它来帮助有需要的人。根据“colour therapy”并结合首字母可知应是从事色彩疗法，动词practise“实践；从事”符合语境；由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，所以此处应填其动词过去分词，故填(p)ractised。 3．句意：以下是一些研究成果。根据“There are three primary colours”及后文介绍的色彩对应性格的内容并结合首字母可知应是一些研究成果，可数名词study“研究”符合语境，而由“some”可知此处填其复数形式，故填(s)tudies。 4．句意：它们可以用来把人分成不同的群体。根据“...people into different groups”并结合首字母可知应是把人分成不同群体，动词divide“分开”符合语境，而由“for”为介词可知此处应填其动名词形式，故填(d)ividing。 5．句意：他们认为穿红色能让采取行动更容易。根据“make...easier to take action”可知，符合“make it+adj.+to do”结构，其中it为形式宾语，故填(i)t。 6．句意：他们总是相信日常生活中的每一件事都将会按他们的计划进行。根据“everything”和“lives”并结合首字母可知，应是说日常生活中的一切，everyday“日常的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(e)veryday。 7．句意：所以他们从不轻易生气或和别人打架。根据“They are afraid of arguments”和“get angry”并结合首字母可知应是不轻易地生气，easily“轻易地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 8．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。根据“they are full of wisdom”并结合首字母可知应是做出明智的决定，make decisions“做决定”符合语境，故填(d)ecisions。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“believe in others”和“rather...than...”并结合首字母可知应是不愿相信自己，动词trust“相信”符合语境，而“rather...than...”连接并列成分，前面是“believe”，所以此处应填其原形，故填(t)rust。 10．句意：他总是按高标准工作。根据“One who loves blue is more quiet but more hardworking than others.”和“work to high...”并结合首字母可知应是对自己的工作标准要求高，可数名词standard“标准”符合语境，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填(s)tandards。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 American YouTube star IShowSpeed  (Speed for short) is nicknamed “Jiakang Ge”. He was f 1 for his high-energy live streams (直播). He introduced 37 million fans all over the world to modern China d 2 his visit in China from March 24th to 28th , 2025. He visited many places in China. His v 3 in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an showed real Chinese life. In Shanghai, Speed t 4 Xiaomi’s SU7Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful engine and reasonable (合理的) price s 5 him. A number of viewers around the world commented (评论) , “China’s tech is ahead of Europe!” His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, he shouted. “This is living history!” T 6 he was unable to understand some local foods clearly, he still tasted spicy hotpot. When he had a high-speed train trip to Xi’an, Speed was amazed at 5G in tunnels. He thought h 7 of China’s transport. “New York subways can’t even send text messages! ” He joked. After eating Xi’an snacks, he said, “Delicious food m 8 the world smaller.” Some people thought his videos were edited (编辑), but most people a 9 they showed real China. This cultural exchange caused a great deal of d 10 . Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”. Since then, many of his fans have shown great interest in China. They look forward to coming to China soon. 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(d)uring 3．(v)ideos 4．(t)ested 5．(s)urprised 6．(T)hough 7．(h)ighly 8．(m)akes 9．(a)greed 10．(d)iscussion 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed在2025年3月访华期间，通过在上海、北京、西安等地的行程展示真实中国生活，其视频引发关于中国的讨论并促进文化交流。 1．句意：美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed（简称Speed）绰号“甲亢哥”，他以充满活力的直播而闻名。根据“was...for his high-energy live streams”及首字母提示可知，此处是be famous for“因……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：在2025年3月24日至28日访问中国期间，他向全世界3700万粉丝介绍了现代中国。根据“his visit in China from March 24th to 28th, 2025”及首字母提示可知，此处指在访问期间，during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：他在上海、北京和西安的视频展示了真实的中国生活。根据“for his high-energy live streams (直播)”和首字母可知，是在这些城市的视频展示了真实的中国生活，video“视频”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)ideos。 4．句意：在上海，Speed 试驾了小米的 SU7Ultra电动汽车。根据 “Xiaomi’s SU7Ultra electric car” 及首字母提示可知，此处指试驾，test “测试”，动词；结合上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，test的过去式为tested。故填 (t)ested。 5．句意：汽车强大的引擎和合理的价格让他惊讶。根据“China’s tech is ahead of Europe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指使他惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，动词；时态为一般过去时，surprise的过去式为surprised。故填(s)urprised。   6．句意：尽管他不能清楚地理解一些当地食物，但他仍然品尝了麻辣火锅。根据“unable to understand some local foods”和“still tasted spicy hotpot”可知，though“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然理解不了，但还是去尝试了”。故填(T)hough。 7．句意：他高度评价了中国的交通。根据“New York subways can’t even send text messages!”及首字母提示可知，此处指高度评价，think highly of“高度评价”，固定短语。故填(h)ighly。    8．句意：美味的食物让世界变得更小。根据“Delicious food...the world smaller.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示美味的食物让世界变得更小，make“使变得”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Delicious food”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填(m)akes。 9．句意：有些人认为他的视频经过了编辑，但大多数人都认可这些视频展现了真实的中国。根据“Some people thought his videos were edited (编辑), but most people...”可知，前后是转折关系，前面说一些人认为视频被编辑了，后面应该是大多数人都认可视频展示了真实的中国，agree“同意，认可”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式agreed。故填(a)greed。 10． 句意：这种文化交流引起了大量的讨论。根据“caused a great deal of”及首字母提示可知，此处指引发了大量的讨论，a great deal of后接不可数名词discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 1 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 2 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 5 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 6 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 7 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 8 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 9 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 10 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 【答案】 1．(i)ncludes 2．(d)uring 3．(o)nline 4．(g)reat 5．(b)ut 6．(d)ancer 7．(c)reated 8．(m)embers 9．(s)pread 10．(a)live 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传播与创新。 1．句意：作为中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，该表演包括歌剧、舞蹈和中国功夫。根据“opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu”及首字母提示可知，是包含这些表演，include“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语the performance为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 2．句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到明朝，经常在中国传统节日期间表演。根据“traditional Chinese festivals”及首字母提示可知，是在中国传统节日期间表演，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：最近，英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“with videos getting millions of views on the Internet.”可知，是在网上很受欢迎，online“网上”。故填(o)nline。 4．句意：这种舞蹈与《水浒传》有关联，《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。根据Water Margin及首字母提示可知，空处应填四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 5．句意：过去，只有男人跳英歌，但现在女人也参加了。根据“only men danced Yingge, b...now women take part too.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：27岁的英歌舞者Wu Yanhua说，练习英歌可以让人变得更强壮，也有助于他们了解文化。根据“I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,”及首字母提示可知，Wu Yanhua是舞者，dancer“舞者”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)ancer。 7．句意：“我曾经在看了一位老人练习太极拳后创造了新的动作。”根据“new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.”及首字母提示可知，是创造新的动作，create“创造”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 8．句意：一个叫Xiao Jingtong的学生创办了一个有20名会员的英歌俱乐部。根据“a Yingge club with 20 m...in it.”及首字母提示可知，是有20名会员的俱乐部，member“成员”，20修饰用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 9．句意：他们想知道如何传播舞蹈来吸引更多的人。根据“attract more people”及首字母提示可知，是传播舞蹈吸引更多的人，spread“传播”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(s)pread。 10．句意：越来越多的年轻人加入进来，以保持这种艺术的活力，并将其传给后代。根据“pass it on to future generations”及首字母提示可知，是保持这种艺术的活力，alive“有活力的”，keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”。故填(a)live。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 1 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 4 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 5 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 6 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 7 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 8 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 9 . However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(p)opular 3．(e)xperiences 4．(a)nother 5．(s)taying 6．(H)owever 7．(d)ifferent 8．(s)urprised 9．(t)hemselves 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”，这些视频展示了古代名人用现代语言说话，引发了不同的反应和看法。 1．句意：有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人“复活”。根据“like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人，history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。 2．句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎，展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据“showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language”及首字母可知，这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话，所以很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：在一个视频中，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱（755-763）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763)”及首字母可知，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 4．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“In one video”可知，此处是指另一个视频，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 5．句意：在另一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但还是熬夜。根据“but still...up late”及首字母可知，此处是指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”符合语境，此处应用现在分词与前面的being构成现在进行时，故填(s)taying。 6．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。 7．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同，”江苏14岁的王朔彤说。根据“They’re too pushy”可知，这与他们真实的样子不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据“he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos”可知，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切，所以他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填(s)urprised。 9．句意：这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为自己说话。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for...”及首字母可知，此处指使用了一种更现代的方式，让古代人为他们自己说话，for themselves“为他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：然而，《南方日报》指出：“我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake information”及首字母可知，我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎，careful“谨慎的”符合语境，故填(c)areful。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 2 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 10 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1．(m)ind 2．(p)opulation 3．(p)opular 4．(s)pecially 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)afe 7．(n)atural 8．(o)ffer 9．(e)xperiences 10．(s)atisfies 【导语】本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。 1．句意：当谈到老年人旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？come to one’s mind“想到”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指老年人口增加，population“人口”符合。故填(p)opulation。 3．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very…choice.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：据说这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。根据下文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and…seats.”对设施描述并结合首字母提示可知，这些列车是专门为老年人设计的，specially“专门地”，修饰动词“designed”。故填(s)pecially。 5．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、坚固的扶手和舒适的座位。根据“There are many convenient facilities on the trains… seats”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处对设施描述，指舒适的座位，comfortable“舒适的”符合。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：除此之外，一些火车上甚至有医务人员，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据“have medical staff”并结合首字母提示可知，有医务人员，应是可以确保乘客的安全，safe“安全的”符合。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏大自然的景色。根据“allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey”并结合首字母提示可知，欣赏大自然的景色，应是穿过美丽的自然区域，natural“自然的”符合。故填(n)atural。 8．句意：此外，火车还为途中的老年人提供各种活动。根据“the trains…all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提供各种活动，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the trains”，用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 9．句意：这不仅让他们有了丰富多彩的旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交了新朋友。根据“This not only makes them have colourful travel…but also helps the elderly make new friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指旅行体验，experience“体验”，用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。 10．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs“满足需求”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(s)atisfies。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You stick a stamp on an envelope (信封), and then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in t 1 with their friends and families. They have played an important r 2 in people’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for stamps—October 9th is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. I 3 , they paid for the letters they got. The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was c 4 in Britain in 1840. It shows a picture of Queen Victoria, who became queen at the age of 18. This stamp made sending letters e 5 as people could pay the money before putting them in the post. Do you know h 6 the back of a stamp is sticky? The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes. But usually they had to pin (钉住) stamps onto letters! Later, stamp makers added sticky glue on the back because using pins or paste made letters messy and d 7 . Now we can just wet the stamp and press it down, which made sending letters much faster and cleaner! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most i 8 way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. A 9 few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp clubs, people can q 10 find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections. These tiny paper treasures continue to tell stories of the past while bringing joy to collectors today. 【答案】 1．(t)ouch 2．(r)ole 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)reated 5．(e)asier 6．(h)ow 7．(d)irty 8．(i)mportant 9．(A)lthough 10．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了邮票的发展史。 1．句意：邮票帮助人们与他们的朋友和家人保持联系。根据文中“Stamps help people keep in…with their friends and families.”及上文和首字母可知，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定短语。故填(t)ouch。 2．句意：长期以来，它们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据文中“They have played an important…in people’s lives for a long time now.”及首字母可知，此处指的是邮票在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：相反，他们为收到的信件付费。根据文中“Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent…they paid for the letters they got.”及首字母可知，空处前后句子之间为转折关系。instead“相反”符合语境，副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：世界上第一枚邮票“黑色便士”于1840年在英国发行。根据文中“The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was…in Britain in 1840.”及首字母可知，此处指的是世界上第一枚邮票被创造于1840年的英国。句子为被动语态，其谓语结构为：be done。create“创造”，其过去分词形式“created”符合语境。故填(c)reated。 5．句意：这种邮票使寄信变得更容易，因为人们可以在投寄之前先付钱。根据文中“This stamp made sending letters…as people could pay the money before putting them in the post.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种邮票使寄信变得更容易。easy“容易的”，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故填(e)asier。 6．句意：你知道邮票的背面怎样有粘性的？根据文中“Do you know…the back of a stamp is sticky?”及首字母和下文可知，此处是询问邮票背面是怎样有粘性的。how“怎样”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：后来，邮票制作者在背面添加粘性胶水，因为使用大头针或浆糊会使字母变得又脏又乱。根据文中“using pins or paste made letters messy and…”及首字母可知，此处指的是使用大头针或浆糊固定邮票会使信上的字母变得又脏又乱。dirty“脏的”，形容词作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填(d)irty。 8．句意：几年前，寄信曾经是与其他人交流的最重要的方式。根据文中“Years ago, sending letters used to be the most…way to communicate with other people.”及首字母可知，此处指的是寄信曾经是与其他人交流的最重要的方式。important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：尽管现在很少有人寄信，集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据文中“…few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies.”及首字母可知，此处指的是尽管几乎没人寄信，although“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 10．句意：通过邮票俱乐部，人们可以快速找到有趣的新邮票，并自豪地将它们添加到他们的收藏中。根据文中“Through stamp clubs, people can…find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections.”及首字母可知，此处指的是人们通过邮票俱乐部能够快速地找到有趣的新邮票，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词“find”，符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk (大批量地) for a much l 1 price per person. The activity takes place mainly on s 2 media. What are the advantages of group buying in China? S 3 the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain(供应链) in the group buying market in China is s 4 : there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b 5 between the group buying platform and consumers. How does group buying i 6 Chinese people? In the past, most people were not familiar with their neighbours, e 7 in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. What is the future of C 8 buying market? As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r 9 in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A 10 , it is difficult for a single platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes. 【答案】 1．(l)ower 2．(s)ocial 3．(S)ince 4．(s)imple 5．(b)ridge 6．(i)nfluence 7．(e)specially 8．(C)hina’s 9．(r)ising 10．(A)ctually 【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。 1．句意：几个在线买家一起工作，以更低的人均价格批量购买一种产品。根据“Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk”以及常识可知，团购时价格会更低，形容词的比较级lower“更低的”符合语境及首字母提示，故填(l)ower。 2．句意：这项活动主要发生在社交媒体上。根据常识可知，团购主要在社交媒体进行，social media“社交媒体”，名词短语，故填(s)ocial。 3．句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。根据“the development of group buying is based on social networks”是“the cost is cut down”是原因，故此处用since引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。 4．句意：中国团购市场的供应链很简单。根据“there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable.”可知中国团购市场供应链简单，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)imple。 5． 句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“between the group buying platform and consumers”可知，群主在团购平台与消费者之间充当桥梁的作用，a后加可数名词单数，bridge“桥梁”，故填(b)ridge。 6． 句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.”可知，团购影响了中国人，助动词does后加动词原形，influence“影响”，故填(i)nfluence。 7． 句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, most people were not familiar with their neighbours”可知，此处强调尤其在城市邻居之间不熟悉，especially“尤其”，副词，故填(e)specially。 8．句意：中国购物市场的未来是什么样的？根据“As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue … it is difficult for a single platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.”可知，介绍的是中国未来的购物市场情况，所以此处表示中国的购物市场的未来是什么样的，China’s“中国的”，故填(C)hina’s。 9． 句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生一些变化。根据“there may be some changes in the group buying industry”可知，团购数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(r)ising。 10． 句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platforms will enter the market...it is difficult for a single platform or brand to cover the whole group buying market”可知，事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actually“事实上”，副词，故填(A)ctually。 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind. Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then a 3 to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food s 4 to that on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, quail, Polish pike, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork i 5 of sucking them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 6 Coca-Cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 7 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types of space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are t 8 Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, mountain vegetables, beans, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is served differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 9 in the latter stage, food with l 10 fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 【答案】 1．(t)ruth 2．(f)irst 3．(a)dded 4．(s)imilar 5．(i)nstead 6．(l)ike 7．(c)ulture 8．(t)raditional 9．(w)hile 10．(l)ow 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。 1．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty?”及首字母可知，真相可能会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 2．句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初就开始开发太空食品。根据“As the...country to send astronauts into space”及首字母可知，俄罗斯是第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，first“第一”，序数词表示顺序。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：后来，鲱鱼派和鸡肉饼被添加到菜单上以解决这个问题。分析“herring pie and chicken cutlets” 和 “were” 可知， 主语和动词之间构成被动关系，根据语境和首字母可知，added“添加”符合语境。故填(a)dded。 4．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吮吸。根据“such as black bread, honey cake, quail, Polish pike”及首字母可知，后面是举例一些与地球上相似的食物，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 5．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吮吸。根据“...of sucking them with a straw”和首字母可知，此处指而不是用吸管吸，instead of固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 6．句意：美味食物的种类包括香肠派、香辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和像可口可乐这样的饮料。根据“drinks...Coca-Cola”及首字母可知，像可乐一样的饮料，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：日本的太空食物表达了他们独特的文化。根据“Japanese space food expresses their unique...”及“Most of these are...Japanese food”可知，这些食物表达了独特的传统文化，culture “文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 8．句意：大多数这些都是传统的日本食物，包括饭团、番茄鱼、山野菜、豆类和糖果。根据“rice balls, tomato fish, mountain vegetables, beans, and sweets”及首字母可知，此处指传统的日本食物，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 9．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。句子前后之间构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 10．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。根据“food with l...fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in”及首字母可知，此处指低纤维和多种维生素的食物，low“低的”符合语境。故填(l)ow。 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 1 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 2 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 3 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 4 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 5 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 6 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 7 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 8 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 9 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 10 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 【答案】 1．(r)esults 2．(r)educe 3．(h)abits 4．(e)ven 5．(o)rganized 6．(d)ivides 7．(u)ntil 8．(f)resh 9．(l)earned/(l)earnt 10．(h)ealth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些更聪明、更有效的学习方法，帮助学生提高学习效率，包括主动学习、做笔记、合理管理时间、练习以及关注身心健康等方面。 1．句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据“get the … they want”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填(r)esults。 2．句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧，你可以提高理解能力，更长久地记住信息，并减轻压力。根据空后“stress”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指减轻压力；考查reduce“减少，减轻”，动词；又根据“can improve”和“remember”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。 3．句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要与学习材料互动，而不仅仅是阅读它。根据空后“active learning”和首字母“h”提示可知，主动学习是一个好的习惯；考查habit“习惯”，名词；one of the+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填(h)abits。 4．句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，甚至把这个主题教给朋友。根据空后“teaching the topic to a friend”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指甚至把这个主题教给朋友；考查even“甚至”，副词，用来加强语气，突出主动学习的不同方式。故填(e)ven。 5．句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据下文“Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas”和首字母“o”提示可知，不要把老师说的每句话都记下来，而要把注意力集中在关键思想上，也就是说做笔记要有条理；考查organized“有组织的，有条理的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“notes”。故填(o)rganized。 6．句意：不要把老师说的每一句话都记下来，要关注关键思想，并使用像康奈尔笔记法这样的方法，它把页面分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分。根据“the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指把页面划分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分；考查divide...into...“把……分成……”，动词短语；which引导的定语从句修饰“the Cornell note-taking system”，先行词是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式divides。故填(d)ivides。 7．句意：不要等到考试前一晚才学习，要把学习时间分散在几天或几周内。根据“waiting … the night before a test”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚才学习；考查until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。 8．句意：这能让你的头脑保持清醒，帮助你集中注意力。根据上文“study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge”和首字母“f”提示可知，学习25—30分钟，然后休息5分钟来恢复精力，这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒；考查fresh“新鲜的；精神饱满的”，形容词，keep your mind fresh“保持头脑清醒”。故填(f)resh。 9．句意：不要只是死记硬背公式，要做不同的练习题来应用你所学到的知识。根据“what you’ve”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指所学到的知识；考查learn“学习，学会”，动词；空前为助动词have，这里应用现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 10．句意：最后，不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。根据下文“Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best.”可知，充足的睡眠，吃得好，保持活跃都有助于大脑以最佳状态工作，所以此处是指健康会影响学习；考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 【答案】 1．(t)ruly 2．(m)edical 3．(F)ebruary 4．(s)imilar 5．(l)atest 6．(w)orried 7．(h)elping 8．(e)asier 9．(d)ecisions 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。 1．句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。 2．句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。 3．句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。 4．句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。 5．句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。 6．句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。 7．句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。 8．句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。 9．句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。 10．句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。 As students, we play an important role in protecting the environment. There are many easy ways we can practice environmental protection in our daily lives, and our school even encourages us to do so. Every morning, I bring my own reusable water bottle to school instead of buying plastic ones. Plastic bottles are h 1 to the environment because they take a long time to decompose. At lunchtime, I always finish all the food on my plate to avoid food w 2 . Our teacher tells us that many people around the world don’t have enough to eat, so we should cherish every grain. After class, my classmates and I often take part in clean-up activities. We pick up litter in the school yard and separate it into different bins—one for recyclable things like paper and bottles, and another for non-recyclable waste. This helps workers recycle materials more e 3 . Sometimes, we also plant small trees in the school garden. Trees can a 4 carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air fresher. In our art class, we even use old materials to make handicrafts. For example, we turn empty milk cartons into pencil boxes and old cloth into small bags. This not only reduces waste but also helps us develop our c 5 . Our teacher often says, “Reusing things is a good way to save resources.” Last month, our school held an environmental protection speech competition. I shared my ideas on how to save electricity—like turning off lights when leaving the classroom and using natural light during the day. I won the first prize, and this made me more d 6 to keep protecting the environment. We also spread environmental knowledge to our families. I tell my parents to use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones, and we now sort our household waste together. Small actions can make a big d 7 . Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. It needs our continuous e 8 . Every time we save a piece of paper, turn off a light, or plant a tree, we are doing something good for our planet. I believe that if all students join in, we can create a cleaner and greener world. Let’s start with small things and keep going—our earth will t 9 us with a better living environment. Remember, environmental protection is not just a slogan, but a way of l 10 we should stick to. 【答案】 1．(h)armful 2．(w)aste 3．(e)asily/(e)fficiently 4．(a)bsorb 5．(c)reativity 6．(d)etermined 7．(d)ifference 8．(e)fforts 9．(t)reat 10．(l)ife 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在日常生活中如何通过简单的方式参与环保，并强调了环保需要持续努力。 1．句意：塑料瓶对环境有害，因为它们需要很长时间才能分解。根据首字母提示和“because they take a long time to decompose”可知，此处应表示塑料瓶对环境有害。be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 2．句意：午餐时，我总是把盘子里的食物吃完，以避免食物浪费。根据首字母提示和“finish all the food”可推知，此处应表示避免食物浪费。不可数名词waste“浪费”符合语境。故填(w)aste。 3．句意：这有助于工人更容易地/更高效地回收材料。根据首字母提示和上文“We pick up litter in the school yard and separate it into different bins—one for recyclable things like paper and bottles, and another for non-recyclable waste.”可知，学生们将可回收和不可回收垃圾分别放进不同的垃圾桶，这有助于工人更容易地/更高效地回收材料。副词easily“容易地”和efficiently“高效地”都符合语境，用于修饰动词recycle。故填(e)asily/(e)fficiently。 4．句意：树木可以吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，让空气更清新。根据首字母提示和空格后的“carbon dioxide”可知，此处表示树木可以吸收二氧化碳。动词absorb“吸收”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填(a)bsorb。 5．句意：这不仅减少了浪费，还帮助我们培养创造力。根据首字母提示和上文“we even use old materials to make handicrafts. For example, we turn empty milk cartons into pencil boxes and old cloth into small bags.”可知，学生们用旧材料制作手工艺品，比如把空牛奶盒变成铅笔盒，把旧布变成小袋。这种 “变废为宝”的行为需要创造能力。不可数名词creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填(c)reativity。 6．句意：我赢得了一等奖，这让我更坚定地继续保护环境。根据“won the first prize”可知，作者赢得了一等奖，这是积极的结果，通常会增强做某事的决心；结合首字母提示和“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，形容词determined“坚定的，有决心的”符合语境。故填(d)etermined。 7．句意：小小的行动能带来巨大的改变。根据首字母提示和空格前的“make a big”可知，此处应用短语make a big difference“带来巨大的改变”。故填(d)ifference。 8．句意：它需要我们持续的努力。根据首字母提示和下文“Every time we save a piece of paper, turn off a light, or plant a tree, we are doing something good for our planet.”可推知，此处应表示保护环境需要我们持续的努力。名词effort“努力”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应用effort的复数形式efforts。故填(e)fforts。 9．句意：让我们从小事做起，坚持不懈——我们的地球会用更好的生活环境来回馈我们。根据上文“Every time we save a piece of paper, turn off a light, or plant a tree, we are doing something good for our planet.”可知，上文强调人类通过环保行动保护地球；结合首字母提示和空格后的“us with a better living environment”可推知，此处应表示地球会用更好的生活环境来回馈我们。treat sb. with sth.表示“用某物对待某人”，强调地球通过改善环境“回馈人类”的行为‌。故填(t)reat。 10．句意：记住，环保不仅仅是一个口号，更是我们应该坚持的一种生活方式。根据首字母提示和“environmental protection is not just a slogan, but a way of...we should stick to”可知，此处应表示环保是我们应该坚持的一种生活方式。名词life“生活”符合语境。故填(l)ife。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been used for both kinds of w 1 for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history. Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies. R 2 of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. The kings of Burma r 3 on white elephants under white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the Sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used by people who didn’t have carriages. By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow (空心的) handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k 4 in these handles. Umbrellas were i 5 in the 1880s. Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was d 6 to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. C 7 for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made. Today’s umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn i 8 out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they fold up into smaller packages. Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they’re walking. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of everyday life and are used all over the world. From simple d 9 to more fashionable ones, umbrellas come in a wide range of styles and materials to suit any need. Throughout the history of the umbrella, these useful tools have changed a great deal. The umbrella is both a practical o 10 and a symbol of high fashion and status, depending on the type. Umbrellas are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 【答案】 1．(w)eather 2．(R)ulers 3．(r)ode 4．(k)ept 5．(i)mproved 6．(d)own 7．(C)overs 8．(i)nside 9．(d)esigns 10．(o)bject 【导语】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 1．句意：3000多年来，它们一直被用来应对这两种天气。空格所在句中的“both”指的就是“rain or shine”这两种天气。故填(w)eather。 2．句意：旧日本的规矩是在红色的伞下行走。这里提到了“古代日本的统治者”，所以应该填入一个与“统治者”相对应的词，这里是泛指，故填复数形式，故填(R)ulers。 3．句意：缅甸的国王们骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据空格后的“on white elephants”可知，应该是骑着大象，根据前后句可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填(r)ode。 4．句意：香水、刀，甚至笔和纸都放在这些把手里。这里描述了伞把手的用途，可以放香水、刀，甚至笔和纸，结合首字母提示可知，空格处所填词为keep，这里是在叙述过去，故填(k)ept。 5．句意：雨伞在19世纪80年代得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was ... to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了改进，句子的主语和所填词之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态。故填(i)mproved。 6．句意：到1826年，它们的重量下降到1.5磅。本题考查短语be down to“下降到”。故填(d)own。 7．句意：这些伞的覆盖物是由涂蜡的丝绸或涂油的纸制成的。这里描述了伞的覆盖物，所以应该填入一个与“覆盖物”相对应的词，根据空格所在句中的were可知，空格处应填复数形式，应该cover“覆盖物”的复数形式covers。故填(C)overs。 8．句意：有些人认为它们太容易变坏，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。本句描述了伞在强风中的行为，即其内部面向外侧。考查短语turn inside out。故填(i)nside。 9．句意：从简单的设计到更时尚的款式，雨伞有各种各样的款式和材料，以满足任何需要。这里描述了伞的设计和材料，所以应该填入一个与“图案”相对应的词，根据ones可知，空格上填名词复数，故填(d)esigns 10．句意：雨伞既是实用的物体，也是一个高时尚和地位的象征，取决于类型。这里描述了雨伞的功能和象征意义，所以应该填入一个与“物体”相对应的词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数形式。故填(o)bject。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 国家与民族,新闻报道 2 较易 学习策略,说明文 3 较易 商品,说明文 4 较易 颜色,说明文,外貌与性格 5 较易 旅行,其他著名人物,城市,中华文化 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,中华文化 7 适中 微信/微博/短视频,科学技术 8 适中 交通方式,旅行 9 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 10 适中 网购 11 较难 食物,航天与航空 12 较难 学习策略 13 较难 科学技术 14 较难 环境保护,记叙文 15 较难 科普知识 基础语篇巩固练10篇 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The military parade (阅兵式) to mark the 80th anniversary of the v 1 in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was s 2 held on September 3, 2025 at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The whole parade l 3 70 minutes, with the theme “Remembering the History, Supporting P 4 and Development”. A total of 45 formations took part in it, i 5 soldiers marching on foot, flag guards and aircraft flying in formation. Most of the weapons (武器) which showed China’s rapid progress in defense technology were reviewed for the first time. A highlight (亮点) of the big event was the performance by the military band (乐队). The band was arranged in 14 rows, as the s 6 of the 14 years of the war, and the band had 80 trumpet (小号乐器) p 7 , representing the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the wartime period, helping everyone r 8 history. Above all, while watching the military parade, all Chinese are really p 9 of our country and nation. And as a student, I think we should study harder to make our country s 10 in the future. Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 1 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 2 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 3 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 4 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers also give them useful s 5 and study guides to make their group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 6 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can also d 7 good learning habits by trying different study m 8 , such as testing each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer correctly. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. T 9 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study also helps you discover your hidden t 10 such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face and large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale (转售) markets, the p 2 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can c 3 hundreds of dollars. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has o 4 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is d 5 from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 , and that makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” (盲盒) way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀少) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for m 9 more money. Labubu also works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Mrs Rainbow is a colour therapist. When studying in college, she found that there is a relationship between people’s personalities and colours. And colours can i 1 our moods. Since then, she has p 2 colour therapy, hoping to use it to help people in need. Here are some s 3 . There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. They can be used for d 4 people into different groups. The group of people who love red are confident. They think that wearing red can make i 5 easier to take action. They always believe everything in their e 6 lives will go on as they have planned. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are afraid of arguments (争吵). So they never get angry e 7 or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise d 8 . Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than t 9 themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers (追随者) instead of leaders. One who loves blue is more quiet but more hardworking than others. He always works to high s 10 . Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe we can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 American YouTube star IShowSpeed  (Speed for short) is nicknamed “Jiakang Ge”. He was f 1 for his high-energy live streams (直播). He introduced 37 million fans all over the world to modern China d 2 his visit in China from March 24th to 28th , 2025. He visited many places in China. His v 3 in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an showed real Chinese life. In Shanghai, Speed t 4 Xiaomi’s SU7Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful engine and reasonable (合理的) price s 5 him. A number of viewers around the world commented (评论) , “China’s tech is ahead of Europe!” His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, he shouted. “This is living history!” T 6 he was unable to understand some local foods clearly, he still tasted spicy hotpot. When he had a high-speed train trip to Xi’an, Speed was amazed at 5G in tunnels. He thought h 7 of China’s transport. “New York subways can’t even send text messages! ” He joked. After eating Xi’an snacks, he said, “Delicious food m 8 the world smaller.” Some people thought his videos were edited (编辑), but most people a 9 they showed real China. This cultural exchange caused a great deal of d 10 . Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”. Since then, many of his fans have shown great interest in China. They look forward to coming to China soon. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 1 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 2 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 5 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 6 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 7 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 8 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 9 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 10 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Watching past poets chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from h 1 like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient famous people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In a 4 video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still s 5 up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about these ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. H 6 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, make some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is d 7 from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was s 8 to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for t 9 . However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 2 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 10 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You stick a stamp on an envelope (信封), and then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in t 1 with their friends and families. They have played an important r 2 in people’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for stamps—October 9th is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. I 3 , they paid for the letters they got. The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was c 4 in Britain in 1840. It shows a picture of Queen Victoria, who became queen at the age of 18. This stamp made sending letters e 5 as people could pay the money before putting them in the post. Do you know h 6 the back of a stamp is sticky? The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes. But usually they had to pin (钉住) stamps onto letters! Later, stamp makers added sticky glue on the back because using pins or paste made letters messy and d 7 . Now we can just wet the stamp and press it down, which made sending letters much faster and cleaner! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most i 8 way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. A 9 few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp clubs, people can q 10 find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections. These tiny paper treasures continue to tell stories of the past while bringing joy to collectors today. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk (大批量地) for a much l 1 price per person. The activity takes place mainly on s 2 media. What are the advantages of group buying in China? S 3 the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain(供应链) in the group buying market in China is s 4 : there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b 5 between the group buying platform and consumers. How does group buying i 6 Chinese people? In the past, most people were not familiar with their neighbours, e 7 in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. What is the future of C 8 buying market? As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r 9 in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A 10 , it is difficult for a single platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes. 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind. Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then a 3 to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food s 4 to that on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, quail, Polish pike, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork i 5 of sucking them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 6 Coca-Cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 7 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types of space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are t 8 Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, mountain vegetables, beans, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is served differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 9 in the latter stage, food with l 10 fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 1 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 2 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 3 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 4 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 5 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 6 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 7 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 8 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 9 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 10 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” As students, we play an important role in protecting the environment. There are many easy ways we can practice environmental protection in our daily lives, and our school even encourages us to do so. Every morning, I bring my own reusable water bottle to school instead of buying plastic ones. Plastic bottles are h 1 to the environment because they take a long time to decompose. At lunchtime, I always finish all the food on my plate to avoid food w 2 . Our teacher tells us that many people around the world don’t have enough to eat, so we should cherish every grain. After class, my classmates and I often take part in clean-up activities. We pick up litter in the school yard and separate it into different bins—one for recyclable things like paper and bottles, and another for non-recyclable waste. This helps workers recycle materials more e 3 . Sometimes, we also plant small trees in the school garden. Trees can a 4 carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air fresher. In our art class, we even use old materials to make handicrafts. For example, we turn empty milk cartons into pencil boxes and old cloth into small bags. This not only reduces waste but also helps us develop our c 5 . Our teacher often says, “Reusing things is a good way to save resources.” Last month, our school held an environmental protection speech competition. I shared my ideas on how to save electricity—like turning off lights when leaving the classroom and using natural light during the day. I won the first prize, and this made me more d 6 to keep protecting the environment. We also spread environmental knowledge to our families. I tell my parents to use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones, and we now sort our household waste together. Small actions can make a big d 7 . Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. It needs our continuous e 8 . Every time we save a piece of paper, turn off a light, or plant a tree, we are doing something good for our planet. I believe that if all students join in, we can create a cleaner and greener world. Let’s start with small things and keep going—our earth will t 9 us with a better living environment. Remember, environmental protection is not just a slogan, but a way of l 10 we should stick to. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been used for both kinds of w 1 for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history. Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies. R 2 of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. The kings of Burma r 3 on white elephants under white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the Sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used by people who didn’t have carriages. By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow (空心的) handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k 4 in these handles. Umbrellas were i 5 in the 1880s. Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was d 6 to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. C 7 for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made. Today’s umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn i 8 out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they fold up into smaller packages. Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they’re walking. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of everyday life and are used all over the world. From simple d 9 to more fashionable ones, umbrellas come in a wide range of styles and materials to suit any need. Throughout the history of the umbrella, these useful tools have changed a great deal. The umbrella is both a practical o 10 and a symbol of high fashion and status, depending on the type. Umbrellas are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $