Unit 7 核心词汇及短语课件-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Abby Lesson 7 The secret of memory vocabulary & phrases 01. warming up warming up warming up 02. Key words New words 1 regular adj. 有规律的，定期的，普通的 We have meetings on a regular basis. He makes regular visits to his grandparents. on a regular basis ______________________ 定期地 You should exercise regularly to stay healthy. regularly adv. ______________________ 定期地；有规律地；经常 He does his work with clockwork regularity. regularity n. ______________________ 规律性；整齐 He has irregular working hours. irregular adj. ______________________ 不规则的；不定期的；不合常规的 This valve regulates the flow of water. regulate v. ______________________ 管理，控制；调节 请选择正确的单词填空 (regular, regularly, regulate, irregular) The bus service runs __________ every 20 minutes. His heartbeat was __________, so the doctor was concerned. The __________ price is $10, but it's on sale for $8. The body has mechanisms to __________ its own temperature. New words 1 小试牛刀 regularly irregular regular regulate New words 2 repeat v. 重说，复述 There will be a repeat of the TV show tomorrow. Could you repeat your phone number, please? repeat n. _________________________ 重复；重播；（节目的）重演 Despite repeated warnings, he continued to break the rules. repeated adj. ______________________ 反复的，再三的 Learning a language requires a lot of repetition. repetition n. ______________________ 重复；重做 His job is very repetitive and boring. repetitive adj. ______________________ 重复的，乏味的 请选择正确的单词填空 (repeat, repetition, repetitive, repeated) The teacher asked him to __________ the sentence. The __________ of the same mistake is frustrating. He gave __________ promises but never kept them. Factory work can often be __________ and tiring. New words 2 小试牛刀 repeat repetition repeated repetitive New words 3 mentally adv.精神上；心理上 The exam was mentally exhausting. mental adj. _____________ 精神的；心理的；智力的 Stress can cause both physical and mental health problems. mentality n. _____________ 心态；思想观念 He has a very positive mentality. mention v. _____________ 提到，说起 He mentioned his plan during the meeting. mentally ill _____________ 患有精神疾病的 mentally strong/weak _____________ 心理强大/脆弱的 mental health _____________ 心理健康 mental ability _____________ 智力 请选择正确的单词填空 (mental, mentally, mentality, mention) Playing chess is good for your __________ development. The athlete had to be __________ strong to overcome the injury. A “never-give-up” __________ is key to success. Did she __________ when she would return? New words 3 小试牛刀 mental mentally mentality mention New words 4 especially adv. 尤其，特别（强调程度或突出个体） I love all fruits, especially mangoes. This tool was specially designed for left-handed people. specially adv. ______________________ 专门地，特意地 (为特定目的) She's not particularly interested in sports. particularly adv. ______________________ = especially 小试牛刀 请选择正确的单词填空 (especially, specially) I bought this gift __________ for you. Noise pollution is a problem in big cities, __________ near airports. This room is __________ reserved for meetings. He's good at many subjects, __________ math. specially especially specially especially New words 5 relax v. （使）身体或精神放松 He looked relaxed and happy on vacation. relaxed adj. ______________________ relaxing adj. ______________________ 放松的；轻松的；随和的 I like to relax with a cup of tea after work. 令人放松的 I find listening to classical music very relaxing. Reading is my favorite form of relaxation. relaxation n.______________________ 放松；消遣；放宽 relax oneself ______________________ 让自己放松 请选择正确的单词填空 (relax, relaxed, relaxing, relaxation) After a long day, I just want to __________ on the sofa. She had a __________ smile on her face. A hot bath is a great way to achieve __________. We spent a __________ evening watching movies. New words 5 小试牛刀 relax relaxed relaxation relaxing New words 6 tend v. 倾向于；往往会；照料 I tend to get up early on weekends. tend to do sth ______________________ 倾向于；往往会做某事 He has a tendency to talk too much when he's nervous. tendency n. ______________________ 倾向，趋势 The road extends for miles. extend v. ______________________ 延伸；延长；提供 have a tendency to do sth ______________________ 有做某事的倾向 New words 7 normal adj. 正常的，标准的 It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. After the storm, life slowly returned to normal. normal n.______________________ 常态，正常状态 return to normal ______________________ 恢复正常 The shop is normally closed on Sundays. normally adv. ______________________ 通常，正常情况下 The two countries are working to normalize their diplomatic relations. normalize v. ______________________ 使正常化；使标准化 Such heavy rain is abnormal in this dry region. abnormal adj.______________________ 反常的，异常的 请选择正确的单词填空 (normal, normally, abnormal, regular) It is __________ to feel tired after a long flight. I __________ have coffee in the morning, but today I had tea. The doctor said the test results were __________ and there was nothing to worry about. He makes __________ visits to the gym, every Monday and Thursday. New words 7 小试牛刀 normal normally abnormal regular New words 8 loss n. 丧失，失去；损失，亏损 The loss of his job was a heavy blow to him. lose v. ______________________ 丢失；输掉；丧失（lost-lost） I lost my keys. lose weight ______________________ 减肥 lose a game/match ______________________ 输掉比赛 lose one's way ______________________ 迷路 lost adj. ______________________ 丢失的；迷路的；不知所措的 I feel lost in this new city. loser n. ______________________ 失败者；输家 Don't be such a loser! at a loss ______________________ 困惑不解，不知所措 I was at a complete loss when he asked me that question. cut one‘s losses ______________________ 趁早罢手，及时止损 The project was failing, so they decided to cut their losses and stop investing. 请选择正确的单词填空 (loss, lose, lost) How did you __________ your wallet? The factory shut down, causing many job __________. He got __________ in the forest and couldn't find his way out. The company cannot afford another financial __________. New words 8 小试牛刀 lose losses lost loss New words 9 image n. 形象，印象（抽象）；图像，影像（具体） The scandal damaged the politician's public image. project an image ______________________ 塑造一种形象 digital image ______________________ 数字图像 imagine v. ______________________ 想象；猜想 Can you imagine living on the moon? imaginary adj. ______________________ 想象的，虚构的 The story is set in an imaginary world. imaginative adj. ______________________ 富有想象力的 She is a very imaginative writer. imagination n. ______________________ 想象力；想象 Children have vivid imaginations. 请选择正确的单词填空 (image, imagination, imaginary, imaginative) The company needs to improve its ______ to attract young customers. It's important for a writer to have a strong ___________. All the characters in his book are ___________. The artist came up with a highly ____________ solution to the problem. New words 9 小试牛刀 image imagination imaginary imaginative I could sense that something was wrong. New words 10 sense n. 感觉；意义；理智；感知 Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗有敏锐的嗅觉。 sense n. ______________________ 道理，意义 What's the sense of doing this? It's useless. sense v. ______________________ 感觉到，意识到 sensible adj.______________________ 明智的；合理的；切合实际的 That's a very sensible suggestion. sensitive adj. ______________________ 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 She is very sensitive to criticism. sensation n.______________________ 感觉；轰动 The news caused a sensation worldwide. New words 10 常见搭配 the five senses ______________________ 五种感官 a sense of... ______________________ a sense of humor (幽默感) a sense of direction (方向感) a sense of responsibility (责任感) 一种...感 make sense ______________________ 有道理，讲得通 common sense ______________________ 常识 lose one's senses ______________________ 失去理智 a sensitive topic ______________________ 一个敏感的话题 请选择正确的单词填空 (sense, sensible, sensitive, sensation) It doesn't make ________ to go out in this storm. Wearing a helmet is the ________ thing to do when cycling. My teeth are very ________ to cold drinks. The new product created a ________ in the market. New words 10 小试牛刀 sense sensible sensitive sensation Activity 1 Guess the words by pictures within 3 seconds Activity 2 Exercise 1 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或句意提示完成句子。 The __________ (mental) of “giving up easily” won’t lead to success. Regular verbs are easier to learn than ___________(regular) ones. She has a very _________ (relax) attitude towards life. I __________ (normal) go to bed at 11 p.m.. He __________ (repeat) the experiment to confirm the result. This book is ____________ (especially) useful for beginners. In a competition, there are winners and __________(loser). Your explanation doesn't make _________(sense). The story is about ___________ (image) creatures. 10. He tends _________ (forget) things. mentality irregular relaxed normally repeated especially losers sense imaginary to forget 03. Key phrases New phrase 1 She makes a point of calling her parents every Sunday. make a point of doing 特意做某事；重视并坚持做某事 New phrase 2 last but not least 最后要强调的是…；最后同样重要的是... Last but not least, I'd like to thank my family for their support. =finally =lastly =And most importantly, ... New phrase 3 figure out 弄明白，搞清楚；计算出；想出（办法等） I can't figure out how to solve this math problem. work out 计算出，解决（问题） We need to work out a way to reduce costs. find out 查明，发现，得知（信息或真相） The police are trying to find out who committed the crime. Activity 3 Exercise 2 用汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们需要弄清楚机器为什么停了。 We need to _________ _________ why the machine stopped working. 2. 我们需要考虑成本、设计，以及最后但同样重要的安全性。 We need to consider cost, design, and, _________ ________ ________ ________, safety. 3. 我总是特意提早到达会议现场。 I always __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________ early for meetings. 4. 我用抽认卡来记忆英语词汇。 I use _________ ___________ to memorize English vocabulary. 5. 这次地震是该国历史上最致命的自然灾害之一。 The earthquake was one of the deadliest _________ _________ in the country's history. figure out last but not least make a point of arriving flash cards natural disasters 02 03 06 01 05 04 Key phrase Key words Homework？ 课堂总结 See you next day! $